完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活主题的语境词汇辨析训练，通过8篇典型语篇构建“主题引入-细节理解-生活应用”的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活社交|10题/人际相处|名词/代词语境辨析|以“自我接纳-关心他人-建立联结”为逻辑线| |健康运动|10题/冬季锻炼|动词/名词搭配|从“问题提出-建议给出-行动意义”展开| |科学认知|20题/音乐记忆、宠物情绪|形容词/动词辨析|遵循“现象引入-研究过程-结论应用”逻辑| |生活智慧|20题/大脑休息、家装潮流|名词/副词运用|围绕“问题分析-解决方法-价值总结”构建| |社会文化|20题/中国安全、机器人赛事|名词/形容词辨析|以“事实描述-原因分析-意义阐释”为脉络|

完形填空专项训练 第一篇 We cannot make everyone __1__ us. The most important thing is to love and accept __2__ first. If you want good __3__, learn to care for others. Be a good __4__ and ask about their life. Don’t only talk about __5__. When your friends meet __6__, stay with them and listen to their feelings patiently. Show kindness and care to people around you. You don’t have to be __7__. When you are friendly and ready to __8__ others, more people will feel comfortable to stay with you, and you will get true warm __9__. Small acts of care help us build nice __10__ with others. ( )1. A. hate B. like C. help ( )2. A. ourselves B. parents C. teachers ( )3. A. pets B. friends C. games ( )4. A. listener B. writer C. runner ( )5. A. them B. you C. yourself ( )6. A. troubles B. gifts C. books ( )7. A. late B. perfect C. quiet ( )8. A. understand B. forget C. copy ( )9. A. meals B. friendships C. houses ( )10. A. connections B. trips C. lessons 第二篇 Winter is cold and dark. Many people stay at home and cut down their __1__. But working out in winter is good for our __2__ and health. It stops us from feeling sad. A running coach shares easy __3__. We can exercise on the way to work, or go out right after getting __4__. Exercising with __5__ helps us keep our plan. Wear bright __6__ for safety when you run outside. You may also __7__ every day or do short fast indoor sports. Besides, enough Vitamin D makes us __8__ and ready to move our __9__. We should not forget to keep fit in cold __10__. ( )1. A. food B. exercise C. sleep ( )2. A. mood B. hair C. height ( )3. A. tips B. games C. stories ( )4. A. school B. home C. park ( )5. A. friends B. pets C. toys ( )6. A. shoes B. clothes C. bags ( )7. A. walk B. swim C. skate ( )8. A. upset B. happy C. tired ( )9. A. books B. bodies C. desks ( )10. A. days B. parks C. shops 第三篇 Many songs bring back our old __1__. New study finds music does more: it can change how we __2__ about our memories. Scientists did a three-day __3__. People read simple stories first. Next day, they read the stories again with happy music, sad music or no __4__. Doctors watched their brain __5__. The test shows music changes our memory’s feeling. Happy music makes us remember stories as __6__; sad music makes stories feel bad. Music wakes up brain parts for __7__ and memories at the same time. Our memories are not fixed. Music can slowly __8__ how we look back on old __9__. Next time you listen to music, know it changes your present mood and later __10__. ( )1. A. books B. memories C. toys ( )2. A. feel B. talk C. walk ( )3. A. test B. game C. trip ( )4. A. food B. sound C. light ( )5. A. activity B. hair C. size ( )6. A. scary B. nice C. boring ( )7. A. feelings B. sports C. meals ( )8. A. keep B. change C. lose ( )9. A. days B. shops C. parks ( )10. A. sleep B. memories C. plans 第四篇 Many people think pets bring __1__ and make us less lonely. But keeping pets can also bring trouble and hurt our __2__. A new long-term Australian study looked at hundreds of pet owners with cats, dogs, __3__ and fish. Workers checked their feelings and __4__ for years. The study finds pets don’t make people happier or lonelier on the whole. For some people, pets bring __5__. For others, pet problems make them __6__. The good sides and bad sides balance each other. Old studies only asked pet __7__, so their ideas were not fully true. This new research uses better __8__ to get clear, real __9__. More fair surveys help us learn the true __10__ between pets and our mood. ( )1. A. sadness B. happiness C. fear ( )2. A. mood B. food C. sleep ( )3. A. birds B. cows C. pigs ( )4. A. money B. health C. houses ( )5. A. joy B. pain C. noise ( )6. A. calm B. upset C. relaxed ( )7. A. haters B. lovers C. sellers ( )8. A. ways B. toys C. games ( )9. A. plans B. results C. rules ( )10. A. link B. fight C. trip 第五篇 Our brain gets __1__ as the day goes by. This brain tiredness makes us do work worse and think less __2__. A study on students tells us more useful __3__. Students score lower when they take __4__ late in the day. Short __5__ help them get energy back. Slow students change more after breaks than top __6__. A 20–30 minute rest fixes tiredness better than one hour of brain __7__. We should finish hard __8__ early in the morning. Take small breaks often to keep our brain __9__ and get better __10__. ( )1. A. full B. tired C. warm ( )2. A. clearly B. slowly C. quietly ( )3. A. games B. facts C. stories ( )4. A. tests B. meals C. walks ( )5. A. books B. breaks C. bags ( )6. A. workers B. students C. doctors ( )7. A. loss B. sleep C. food ( )8. A. meals B. tasks C. sports ( )9. A. fresh B. heavy C. busy ( )10. A. gifts B. results C. toys 第六篇 A new home style trend called "Me-ism" is hot __1__. Long before, people copied the same house __2__, such as the soft buttercream style. Soon everyone’s home looked the same, and people felt __3__. Now "Me-ism" lets people design houses for their own __4__. Some build shelves for __5__, some change table heights, and others turn rooms into small __6__. People no longer follow popular looks blindly. They don’t mind if others think their home looks __7__. Home styles change all the time. Our houses show our true __8__. We make homes fit __9__, not just to look __10__. ( )1. A. online B. outside C. inside ( )2. A. food B. looks C. toys ( )3. A. happy B. bored C. warm ( )4. A. life B. school C. trip ( )5. A. dogs B. cats C. birds ( )6. A. gardens B. shops C. parks ( )7. A. nice B. strange C. clean ( )8. A. hands B. hearts C. faces ( )9. A. us B. them C. him ( )10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. dark 第七篇 Many foreign visitors feel very __1__ in China. A German tourist lost his __2__ in a restaurant, and workers kept it well and returned it. Foreigners see __3__ outside houses and walk safely on bright __4__ at night. Numbers show China is safer now. Better __5__ helps police work fast, and people trust the __6__. Growing economy also cuts crime, and kind locals always give free __7__ to foreign visitors. Lots of foreigners say they no longer worry about __8__ here. They love the peaceful __9__ and choose to stay __10__ in China. ( )1. A. scared B. safe C. tired ( )2. A. phone B. bag C. key ( )3. A. pets B. parcels C. books ( )4. A. streets B. rooms C. farms ( )5. A. food B. tech C. sport ( )6. A. police B. doctors C. teachers ( )7. A. money B. help C. gifts ( )8. A. danger B. rain C. noise ( )9. A. taste B. feeling C. sound ( )10. A. shorter B. longer C. quieter 第八篇 On April 19, 2026, a special half marathon was held in __1__. About 12,000 people and over 300 human-like __2__ ran together. A Chinese robot called "Lightning" became the real __3__. It finished the 21-km run in 50 minutes, faster than the best human __4__. A faster remote-control robot didn’t win because of special race __5__. Robot tech improves a lot this year. Many robots can run alone with sensors and __6__. This race helps fix robot problems like __7__ and control. Such robots will help people with housework, factory work and disaster __8__ in daily life. The great progress shows robots will become more __9__ for our common __10__. ( )1. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Chengdu ( )2. A. robots B. bikes C. dogs ( )3. A. loser B. winner C. visitor ( )4. A. singer B. runner C. driver ( )5. A. rules B. gifts C. food ( )6. A. cameras B. pens C. clocks ( )7. A. water B. battery C. paper ( )8. A. rescue B. travel C. study ( )9. A. useless B. useful C. quiet ( )10. A. life B. school C. shop 参考答案 第一篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 第三篇 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 第四篇 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 第五篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 第六篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 第七篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 第八篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 全文中文翻译 第一篇 我们无法让所有人都喜欢自己，最重要的是先接纳、喜爱自己。 想要交到好朋友，就要学会关心他人。做一个善于倾听的人，主动关心对方的生活，不要只谈论自己。朋友遇到难处时，耐心倾听他们的心声。 向身边人释放善意与关怀，不必事事完美。当你友善、懂得体谅他人，更多人会愿意靠近你，收获真挚温暖的友谊。点滴关心，能帮我们建立美好的人际联结。 第二篇 冬天寒冷又天黑得早，很多人宅在家里、减少运动。但冬日锻炼能改善心情、保护身体，避免低落情绪。 一位跑步教练给出简单建议：通勤时运动，或是到家立刻出门；和同伴相约锻炼更容易坚持。户外跑步穿亮色衣物更安全。日常散步、短时室内高强度运动都是好选择。充足维生素D能让人心情舒畅，更愿意活动。我们不要在寒冷的日子里放弃健身。 第三篇 很多歌曲会勾起我们过往的回忆。新研究发现音乐的作用不止于此，它还能改变我们回忆往事时的心情。 科学家开展了为期三天的实验：参与者先阅读平淡小故事，次日在欢快、悲伤或无音乐的环境中重读故事，同时观测大脑活动。 实验证明音乐会改变记忆的情绪色彩：欢快音乐会让我们觉得往事更美好，悲伤音乐则相反。音乐能同时激活大脑负责情绪与记忆的区域。记忆并非一成不变，音乐会悄悄改变我们对过往的感受。 第四篇 很多人认为宠物能带来快乐、消除孤单，但养宠物也会产生烦心事，影响心情。 澳大利亚一项长期研究调查了数百位养猫、狗、鸟、鱼的主人，多年追踪他们的情绪与健康状况。 研究整体显示，宠物并不会让人更开心或更孤单：一部分人因宠物收获快乐，另一部分人却会因饲养难题感到烦闷，好坏影响相互抵消。过去的调研只征集喜爱宠物的人，结论不够客观。这项新研究采用更科学的方式，得出真实可靠的结论。更公正的调研能帮我们看清宠物和情绪之间真正的关联。 第五篇 随着一天时间流逝，我们的大脑会变得疲惫。大脑疲劳会降低做事效率、削弱思考能力。一项针对学生的研究给出了实用结论。 学生越晚参加考试，分数越低；短暂休息能恢复脑力。成绩偏弱的学生受休息、时段的影响更大。二三十分钟休息带来的提升，能抵消一小时用脑消耗。 我们应当在上午完成费脑的难事，时常小憩，保持大脑清醒，收获更好的表现。 第六篇 一种叫“自我主义”的家装新风潮在网上走红。从前大家都照搬同款装修，比如柔和的奶油风，家家户户长得一模一样，人们渐渐审美疲劳。 如今“自我主义”主张按需设计家：有人给猫咪定制置物架，有人调整桌椅高度，还有人把房间改造成小花园。人们不再盲目跟风，不在乎别人觉得自家装修古怪。 家装风格一直在变化，房子映照我们真实的内心。我们打造住所是为了取悦自己，不只是为了好看。 第七篇 很多外国游客在中国都觉得十分安全。一位德国游客在餐馆弄丢手机，店员妥善保管并归还给他。居民会把包裹放在门外，夜晚也能安心走在灯火通明的街道上。 数据显示中国治安越来越好。先进的科技助力警方快速办案，民众十分信任警察。经济发展减少了犯罪，热心的当地人还会无偿帮助外国游客。许多外国人说在这里无需担心危险，他们喜爱这份安稳，也愿意在中国停留更长时间。 第八篇 2026年4月19日，北京举办了一场特别的半程马拉松，一万两千名选手和三百多台人形机器人一同参赛。 国产机器人“闪电”拿下了比赛冠军。它跑完21公里全程仅用时50分钟，速度超越了人类顶尖跑步选手。另有一台遥控机器人速度更快，但因赛事规则限制未能夺冠。 今年机器人技术取得了巨大进步，许多机器人依靠传感器和摄像头实现自主奔跑。这场赛事也解决了机器人电池、操控等一系列问题。未来，这类机器人可以协助人们做家务、在工厂作业，还能参与灾害救援。技术的进步，让机器人在我们的日常生活中变得越来越实用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $