小升初完形填空真题汇总（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 精选2024-2026年全国一二线城市小升初完形填空真题，按5:3:2难度梯度覆盖基础、中档、压轴题，聚焦语境推断、固定搭配、时态运用三大考点，解析系统提炼词法、句法及语境分析方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|3篇（上海徐汇区等）|形容词/名词/动词辨析、基础固定搭配|从单一句境词汇辨析到简单上下文逻辑| |中档题|3篇（深圳南山区等）|时态运用、介词搭配、上下文关联|从基础语法到段落语境理解的过渡| |压轴题|4篇（杭州西湖区等）|词义深度辨析（如voice/sound）、复杂语境推断|综合语言知识与逻辑思维的高阶应用|

2024-2026 年小升初完形填空真题汇总・压轴突破卷 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 说明：本卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 版）》编写，精选 2024-2026 年全国一二线城市小升初完形填空压轴真题，覆盖记叙文、说明文、应用文三大核心体裁，聚焦语境推断、固定搭配、时态运用三大核心考点，难度梯度 5:3:2，适合冲刺重点中学使用 完形填空（每小题2 分，共 100 分） 第一篇（2024・上海徐汇区・基础题） A crow (乌鸦) is 1. He finds a bottle with a little water in it. But the neck of the bottle is too 2. The crow can't 3 the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles (卵石) 4 the bottle. The water rises up (上升). Now he can drink the water. What a 5 crow! ( ) 1. A. hungry B. ill C. thirsty D. tired ( ) 2. A. short B. long C. small D. big ( ) 3. A. see B. get C. find D. drink ( ) 4. A. with B. on C. in D. under ( ) 5. A. thin B. kind C. clever D. brave 第二篇（2025・北京海淀区・基础题） Hello! My name is Tom. I'm a student. I live in a small 6. My house is near a river. There are 7 people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a 8. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She 9 English in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school 10 foot. My school is not far from my home. Classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like English best. After school, I often play football with my friends. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a happy day. I love my family and my school. ( ) 6. A. city B. town C. country D. village ( ) 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 8. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer ( ) 9. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching ( ) 10. A. on B. by C. in D. with 第三篇（2026・广州天河区・基础题） Peter is a student. He 11 to school every day. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he washes his face and brushes his 12. He has breakfast at 7:00. He usually eats bread and milk 13 breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school. He lives near the school, so he 14 walks there. He gets to school at 7:45. Classes start at 8:00. He has six classes a day. His favorite subject is science. He thinks it's very 15. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates. He goes home at 5:00. He does his homework first. Then he helps his mother cook dinner. He has dinner at 6:30. After dinner, he reads books for an hour. He goes to bed at 9:00. ( ) 11. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( ) 12. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths ( ) 13. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly ( ) 15. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 第四篇（2024・深圳南山区・中档题） Last Sunday, I had a busy but happy day. I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After breakfast, I helped my mother 16 the house. Then I did my homework. At 12:00, we had lunch at home. In the afternoon, I went to the park 17 my friends. We played basketball there. We had a good time. At 5:00, I went back home. After dinner, I watched TV with my family. I went to bed at 9:30. This Sunday, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. I am going to help them 18 the flowers and feed the chickens. I am sure I will have a good time there. ( ) 16. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans ( ) 17. A. and B. with C. for D. to ( ) 18. A. water B. waters C. watering D. watered 第五篇（2025・南京玄武区・中档题） Once upon a time, there was a little boy who lived in a village. He was very 19 and always wanted to help others. One day, his village was hit by a big flood. Many people lost their 20 and needed help. The little boy decided to do something to help them. He 21 all the villagers to bring food and clothes for those who lost their homes. The villagers were very 22 and they all agreed. They brought a lot of food and clothes. The little boy gave them to the people in need. The people were very thankful. They said the little boy was a 23 boy. From then on, the little boy continued to help others. He became very popular in the village. Everyone liked him. ( ) 19. A. kind B. lazy C. shy D. quiet ( ) 20. A. money B. homes C. jobs D. friends ( ) 21. A. asked B. told C. ordered D. invited ( ) 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised ( ) 23. A. bad B. good C. clever D. brave 第六篇（2026・成都锦江区・中档题） The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is 24 in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 25 you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But 26 you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 27 your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, 28 they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be 29 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes." ( ) 24. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing ( ) 25. A. hear B. know C. understand D. believe ( ) 26. A. if B. when C. because D. though ( ) 27. A. at B. on C. for D. with ( ) 28. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 29. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 第七篇（2024・杭州西湖区・★压轴题） One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 30 forget the day. The streets were 31 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 32. There were nice toys everywhere. Then I saw Father Christmas. I pulled my mother by the hand. "Please 33 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were many children near Father Christmas. They were standing in line. Father Christmas spoke to everyone of them. At last it was my 34. "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 35, I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. ( ) 30. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. often ( ) 31. A. crowd of B. full of C. fill of D. lots of ( ) 32. A. men B. women C. children D. toys ( ) 33. A. bring B. take C. ask D. tell ( ) 34. A. turn B. time C. chance D. order ( ) 35. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call 第八篇（2025・天津和平区・★压轴题） Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said, "I'm going to be a soldier." But his sight was not very 36, and he did not get in. Then he said, "I'm going to 37 a small boat and I'm going around the world." But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 38. Last summer Mike found a swimming 39 near his house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having lessons. Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, "You're a very good swimmer. How do 40 learn to swim so well?" "I don't have any skills," Mike said and he smiled. "I just find the thing that I can do. And then I keep practising every day." ( ) 36. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong ( ) 37. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. draw ( ) 38. A. food B. work C. time D. money ( ) 39. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory ( ) 40. A. I B. you C. we D. they 第九篇（2026・重庆渝中区・★压轴题） Last Friday, our class visited a small farm near the river. We went there by bus. When we arrived, the farmer Mr Green smiled and said, "Welcome, children!" First, he showed us the vegetable garden. The tomatoes were red, and the carrots were long. Then we helped him feed the sheep. I was a little afraid at first, 41 the sheep were very friendly. At noon, we sat under a big tree and had lunch. After lunch, Mr Green taught us 42 to plant a seed. We put the seed in the soil, watered it, and wrote our names on small cards. He said plants need sun, water and 43. On the way home, we were tired but happy. I learned that food does not come easily, so we should not 44 it. I also learned that working with classmates can make a hard job 45. ( ) 41. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( ) 42. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 43. A. air B. soil C. love D. care ( ) 44. A. waste B. save C. eat D. grow ( ) 45. A. harder B. easier C. more difficult D. more interesting 第十篇（2024・武汉武昌区・★★压轴题） Henry was a poor farmer. One day, his brother Mike, who was an excellent gardener in town, gave him a young apple tree. Henry was very 46 with the gift. The next morning, he began to wonder 47 he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might shake it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, passers-by will pick some of the apples. If I plant it near my house, my children will take the fruit." Finally, he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could see it. But 48 three years passed, the tree didn't bear any fruit. Henry became angry. He went to see his brother and said, "You have cheated me. This is the third year and it still gives me 49 but leaves." Mike looked at the tree and said, "You planted the tree in such a cold corner without sunlight or warmth. How could you expect flowers and 50?" Henry felt very sorry. He moved the tree to a sunny part of his garden. The next year, the tree bore a lot of apples. ( ) 46. A. angry B. pleased C. sad D. surprised ( ) 47. A. where B. when C. how D. why ( ) 48. A. before B. after C. until D. since ( ) 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 50. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruit D. trees 参考答案及详细解析 第一篇 1-5 CBBCC 解析： 1. C 本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文 "He finds a bottle with a little water in it." 可知乌鸦渴了，thirsty 口渴的。 2. B 本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文 "The crow can't get the water." 可知瓶颈太长了，long 长的。 3. B 本题考查动词辨析。get the water 够到水，符合语境。 4. C 本题考查介词辨析。put...in... 把…… 放进…… 里，固定搭配。 5. C 本题考查形容词辨析。乌鸦想到了喝水的办法，说明它很聪明，clever 聪明的。 第二篇 6-10 DBABA 解析： 6. D 本题考查名词辨析。根据下文 "My house is near a river." 可知他住在一个小村庄里，village 村庄。 7. B 本题考查数词辨析。根据下文 "my father, my mother and me" 可知家里有三口人。 8. A 本题考查名词辨析。根据下文 "He works in a hospital." 可知爸爸是一名医生。 9. B 本题考查时态。妈妈在中学教英语是经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 teaches。 10. A 本题考查介词辨析。on foot 步行，固定搭配。 第三篇 11-15 BBACC 解析： 11. B 本题考查时态。every day 是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes。 12. B 本题考查名词复数。brush one's teeth 刷牙，tooth 的复数是 teeth。 13. A 本题考查介词辨析。eat...for breakfast 早餐吃……，固定搭配。 14. C 本题考查副词辨析。根据上文 "He lives near the school" 可知他通常步行上学，usually 通常。 15. C 本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文 "His favorite subject is science." 可知他认为科学很有趣，interesting 有趣的。 第四篇 16-18 ABA 解析： 16. A 本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 17. B 本题考查介词辨析。with sb. 和某人一起，符合语境。 18. A 本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 第五篇 19-23 ABACB 解析： 19. A 本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文 "always wanted to help others" 可知他很善良，kind 善良的。 20. B 本题考查名词辨析。根据下文 "for those who lost their homes" 可知很多人失去了家园。 21. A 本题考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，符合语境。 22. C 本题考查形容词辨析。村民们很高兴帮助别人，happy 高兴的。 23. B 本题考查形容词辨析。小男孩帮助了别人，人们说他是个好孩子。 第六篇 24-29 BCADDA 解析： 24. B 本题考查动词辨析。学习英语口语最好的方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈，talking 交谈。 25. C 本题考查动词辨析。如果你把单词弄混了，人们会听不懂你，understand 理解。 26. A 本题考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 27. A 本题考查介词辨析。laugh at 嘲笑，固定搭配。 28. D 本题考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句，解释人们嘲笑你的错误而不是生气的原因。 29. A 本题考查形容词辨析。be afraid of 害怕，固定搭配。 第七篇 30-35 ABCDAC 解析： 30. A 本题考查时态。我永远不会忘记那一天，shall never 表示将来不会。 31. B 本题考查固定搭配。be full of 充满，固定搭配。 32. C 本题考查名词辨析。玩具店里有很多孩子，children 孩子们。 33. B 本题考查动词辨析。take sb. to... 带某人去……，固定搭配。 34. A 本题考查名词辨析。it's one's turn 轮到某人了，固定搭配。 35. C 本题考查名词辨析。voice 指人的声音，符合语境。 【易错点】sound 泛指一切声音；noise 指噪音；voice 指人的嗓音。 第八篇 36-40 CADBB 解析： 36. C 本题考查形容词辨析。视力不好，所以没能参军，good 好的。 37. A 本题考查动词辨析。根据下文 "But boats were very expensive" 可知他想买一艘小船，buy 买。 38. D 本题考查名词辨析。船很贵，所以他没有足够的钱，money 钱。 39. B 本题考查名词辨析。根据下文 "having lessons" 可知他找到了一个游泳学校，school 学校。 40. B 本题考查代词辨析。小男孩问 "你怎么游得这么好？"，you 你。 第九篇 41-45 BBDAB 解析： 41. B 本题考查连词辨析。前后是转折关系，用 but 但是。 42. B 本题考查疑问词辨析。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事，固定搭配。 43. D 本题考查名词辨析。植物需要阳光、水和照顾，care 照顾。 44. A 本题考查动词辨析。食物来之不易，所以我们不应该浪费它，waste 浪费。 45. B 本题考查形容词比较级。和同学一起工作可以让困难的工作变得更容易，easier 更容易的。 第十篇 46-50 BABDC 解析： 46. B 本题考查形容词辨析。be pleased with 对…… 满意，固定搭配。 47. A 本题考查疑问词辨析。他开始琢磨应该把树种在哪里，where 哪里。 48. B 本题考查连词辨析。after 在…… 之后，符合语境。 49. D 本题考查代词辨析。nothing but 只有，除了…… 什么也没有，固定搭配。 50. C 本题考查名词辨析。没有阳光和温暖，怎么能期望开花结果呢？fruit 果实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $