Unit 3 词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

2026-06-09
| 12页
| 95人阅读
| 5人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language,Reading,Unit 3 Family traditions
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-06-09
更新时间 2026-06-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58266090.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化梳理构建了Unit 3词汇知识体系,将17个核心词汇及4个短语按“词性-词义-近反义-转换-搭配-例句-练习”的逻辑串联,以框架化呈现方式清晰展示知识脉络,突出重点词汇的用法差异与内在联系,助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 讲义亮点在于“分层练习+精准解析”的设计,如通过词性转换题(“He felt deep ______ (shame)”)和语境填空题(“The view was beautiful ______ (indeed)”)引导学生分析词形变化与语法功能,培养思维品质与学习能力。基础题巩固记忆,拓展题深化理解,支持学生自主复习,也为教师实施分层教学提供精准依据。

内容正文:

沪教版九年级上unit 3词汇备课 1. indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实(强调肯定的陈述或答复) 词性:副词 词义:用于加强语气,表示肯定或同意 近义词:truly, certainly, really 常见搭配: · indeed yes 确实如此 · thank you indeed 非常感谢 例句: “It’s cold today.” “Indeed it is.” (“今天很冷。”“确实。”) 练习: 1. He is ________ (indeed) a kind person. 2. The view from the top was beautiful ________. 答案与解析: 1. indeed(副词,修饰整个句子) 2. indeed(句尾加强语气) 2. match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴 词性:名词(可数) 词义:用于点火的小木棍 (注意 match 还有“比赛”和“匹配”的含义) 常见搭配: · light a match 点燃火柴 · a box of matches 一盒火柴 例句: He struck a match and lit the candle. (他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。) 练习: 1. I need to buy a box of ________ (match). 2. He used a ________ (match) to start the fire. 答案与解析: 1. matches(复数) 2. match(单数) 3. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事 词性:名词(不可数/可数单数) 词义:用于表达失望或遗憾;也可指羞耻 近义词:pity, regret, disgrace 反义词:honor, pride 词性转换:shameful (adj.) 可耻的;ashamed (adj.) 感到羞愧的 常见搭配: · What a shame! 真遗憾! · It’s a shame that... ……真可惜 例句: What a shame that you can’t come to the party. (你不能来参加派对,真遗憾。) 练习: 1. He felt deep ________ (shame) for his mistake. 2. It was ________ (shame) of him to lie. 答案与解析: 1. shame(名词“羞耻”) 2. shameful(形容词“可耻的”,It was shameful of him to...) 4. remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉 词性:动词 词义:拿走、移开或消除 近义词:take away, eliminate, delete 反义词:add, attach 词性转换:removal (n.) 移除 常见搭配: · remove sth. from... 从……移除某物 · remove doubt 消除疑虑 例句: Please remove your shoes before entering. (进门前请脱掉鞋子。) 练习: 1. The ________ (remove) of the old furniture took hours. 2. She ________ (remove) the dirty dishes from the table. 答案与解析: 1. removal(名词“移除”) 2. removed(动词过去式) 5. lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 把……放低 词性:动词 词义:向下移动或减少 近义词:drop, reduce, decrease 反义词:raise, increase, lift 词性转换:low (adj.) 低的;lower (adj.) 较低的(比较级) 常见搭配: · lower your voice 放低声音 · lower the price 降价 例句: He lowered the picture to make it level. (他把画放低,使其水平。) 练习: 1. The temperature will ________ (lower) tonight. 2. She spoke in a ________ (low) voice. 答案与解析: 1. lower(动词“降低”) 2. low(形容词“低的”) 6. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践;实际行动 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:实际做某事而不只是理论;也可指习惯做法 近义词:action, application, custom 反义词:theory 词性转换:practise (v.) 练习(英式拼写);practical (adj.) 实际的 常见搭配: · in practice 在实践中 · put into practice 付诸实践 例句: The idea sounds good, but will it work in practice? (这个想法听起来不错,但在实践中行得通吗?) 练习: 1. You need more ________ (practise) to improve your English. 2. It’s a common ________ (practice) to tip waiters in the US. 答案与解析: 1. practice(名词,美式拼写)或 practise(英式动词,此处应为名词,所以 practice) 2. practice(名词“惯例”) 7. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 词性:名词(可数) 词义:做出的选择或结论 近义词:choice, conclusion, resolution 反义词:indecision 词性转换:decide (v.) 决定;decisive (adj.) 决定性的 常见搭配: · make a decision 做决定 · reach a decision 达成决定 例句: It was a difficult decision to make. (这是一个艰难的决定。) 练习: 1. She ________ (decide) to study abroad. 2. His ________ (decisive) helped the team win. 答案与解析: 1. decided(动词过去式) 2. decisiveness(名词“果断”,或直接用 decisive 作形容词修饰名词,此处缺主语,应填 decision? 原题有误。改为:His decisive action helped... 或填 decisiveness) 8. cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗;蒙骗 词性:动词 词义:用不诚实的手段获得好处 近义词:deceive, trick, fool 反义词:be honest 词性转换:cheater (n.) 骗子;cheating (n.) 作弊 常见搭配: · cheat on a test 考试作弊 · cheat sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物 例句: He was caught cheating on the exam. (他考试作弊被抓了。) 练习: 1. That man ________ (cheat) me out of my money. 2. Cheating is a form of ________ (cheat). 答案与解析: 1. cheated(动词过去式) 2. cheating(动名词,意为“作弊行为”) 9. strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强;增强;巩固 词性:动词 词义:使更强壮、更牢固或更有效 近义词:reinforce, fortify, intensify 反义词:weaken 词性转换:strength (n.) 力量;strong (adj.) 强壮的;strongly (adv.) 强烈地 常见搭配: · strengthen relationships 加强关系 · strengthen the economy 巩固经济 例句: Exercise can strengthen your muscles. (锻炼可以增强你的肌肉。) 练习: 1. Regular practice will ________ (strength) your skills. 2. He showed great ________ (strong) in the competition. 答案与解析: 1. strengthen(动词) 2. strength(名词“力量”) 10. *fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠(理解即可) 词性:动词 词义:将纸、布等折起 近义词:bend, crease 反义词:unfold, spread 词性转换:folding (adj.) 可折叠的;unfold (v.) 展开 常见搭配: · fold a paper 折纸 · fold one’s arms 双臂交叉 例句: He folded the letter and put it in an envelope. (他把信折好放进信封。) 练习: 1. She ________ (fold) the clothes and put them away. 2. This table is ________ (fold), so it saves space. 答案与解析: 1. folded(动词过去式) 2. folding(形容词“可折叠的”) 11. repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 词性:名词(可数/不可数) 词义:反复做或说同一件事 近义词:recurrence, reiteration 反义词:uniqueness 词性转换:repeat (v.) 重复;repetitive (adj.) 重复的 常见搭配: · avoid repetition 避免重复 · by repetition 通过重复 例句: Repetition helps you remember new words. (重复有助于记忆生词。) 练习: 1. Please ________ (repetition) what you just said. 2. The work was boring and ________ (repeat). 答案与解析: 1. repeat(动词) 2. repetitive(形容词“重复乏味的”) 12. pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclamation(用于请求别人重复某事)请再说一遍 词性:感叹词(也作名词/动词) 词义:没听清时请对方再说一次 近义词:sorry? excuse me? 词性转换:pardon (v.) 赦免 常见搭配: · I beg your pardon 请再说一遍/对不起 · pardon me 对不起,打扰一下 例句: “Pardon? I didn’t catch your name.” (“请再说一遍?我没听清你的名字。”) 练习: 1. ________ me, could you tell me the way? 2. He asked for ________ (pardon) for his mistake. 答案与解析: 1. Pardon(或 Excuse) 2. pardon(名词“原谅”) 13. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 词性:名词(可数/不可数,美式) 词义:休息或旅行的时间 近义词:holiday(英式),break, time off 反义词:work time 常见搭配: · on vacation 在度假 · summer vacation 暑假 例句: We are going to the beach on vacation. (我们要去海边度假。) 练习: 1. Where did you go for ________ (vacation)? 2. The company gives two weeks of ________ (vacate) a year. 答案与解析: 1. vacation(名词) 2. vacation(注意 vacate 是动词“腾出”,此处应为名词 vacation) 14. somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么 词性:副词 词义:由于某种不确定的原因,或以某种不确定的方式 近义词:someway, in some way 常见搭配: · somehow or other 以某种方法 例句: She looked different somehow, but I couldn’t tell why. (她不知怎么看起来不太一样,但我说不出原因。) 练习: 1. ________ (Somehow), I knew he would come. 2. We need to finish this task ________. 答案与解析: 1. Somehow(句首副词) 2. somehow(意为“以某种方式”) 15. awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的 词性:形容词 词义:让人感到不舒服、难堪的 近义词:embarrassing, uncomfortable 反义词:comfortable, natural 词性转换:awkwardly (adv.) 尴尬地;awkwardness (n.) 尴尬 常见搭配: · awkward silence 尴尬的沉默 · awkward situation 尴尬的局面 例句: There was an awkward moment when nobody spoke. (没人说话时出现了一阵尴尬。) 练习: 1. He ________ (awkward) tried to explain himself. 2. She felt a sense of ________ (awkward) at the party. 答案与解析: 1. awkwardly(副词修饰 tried) 2. awkwardness(名词) 16. laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑;笑声 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:笑的动作或声音 近义词:laugh 反义词:crying 词性转换:laugh (v./n.) 笑 常见搭配: · burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 · roar with laughter 哈哈大笑 例句: His joke caused a lot of laughter. (他的笑话引来了许多笑声。) 练习: 1. Everyone ________ (laugh) at his funny story. 2. Her ________ (laugh) was very loud. 答案与解析: 1. laughed(动词过去式) 2. laughter(名词,不可数,或 laugh 可数名词均可,但 laughter 更正式) 17. tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪 词性:名词(常用复数 tears) 词义:哭泣时流出的液体 词性转换:tearful (adj.) 含泪的;tearfully (adv.) 流泪地 常见搭配: · in tears 流泪 · burst into tears 突然哭起来 例句: She wiped away her tears and smiled. (她擦掉眼泪笑了。) 练习: 1. The movie was so sad that I ________ (tear) up. 2. He gave a ________ (tear) goodbye speech. 答案与解析: 1. teared(tear up 意为“流泪”,过去式 teared) 2. tearful(形容词“含泪的”) 短语部分 1. with admiration 钦佩地;赞赏地 用法:介词短语,作状语 近义:admiringly, respectfully 例句: They looked at the hero with admiration. (他们钦佩地看着英雄。) 练习: 1. The students listened to the speaker ________ (admire). 2. She spoke ________ (with admiration) of her teacher. 答案与解析: 1. with admiration(或 admiringly) 2. with admiration 2. right and wrong 是非 用法:名词短语,指对与错 例句: Children need to learn the difference between right and wrong. (孩子需要学会分辨是非。) 练习: 1. He has no sense of ________ (是非). 2. Teachers should teach students ________. 答案与解析: 1. right and wrong 2. right and wrong 3. fresh in one’s memory 记忆犹新 用法:形容词短语,表示某事记得很清楚 例句: The accident is still fresh in my memory. (那次事故我记忆犹新。) 练习: 1. His words remain ________ (fresh) in my memory. 2. That summer vacation is still ________ (记忆犹新). 答案与解析: 1. fresh 2. fresh in my memory 4. bed sheet 床单 用法:名词短语,铺床用的布单 例句: Please change the bed sheet every week. (每周请更换床单。) 练习: 1. We need to buy new ________ (床单). 2. The ________ (bed sheet) is made of cotton. 答案与解析: 1. bed sheets 2. bed sheet 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 3  词汇备课  2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
1
Unit 3  词汇备课  2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
2
Unit 3  词汇备课  2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。