Unit 6 词汇备课 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦沪教版九年级上Unit 6核心词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等19个单词及短语，构建“词性辨析-词义拓展-搭配运用-语境实践”的学习支架，从基础词义到词性转换（如boil→boiled/boiling）、近义词对比（如cook与boil）逐步深入。 资料以“词汇解析+分层练习”为特色，通过词性转换题（如boiling/boiled辨析）提升语言能力，借助反义关系（overweight与underweight）培养思维品质，练习题附解析助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

沪教版九年级上unit 6词汇备课 1. boil 词性/词义：v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） 近义词：cook (煮) 词性转换：boiled (adj. 煮熟的)；boiling (adj. 沸腾的) 搭配：boil water (烧水)；boil eggs (煮鸡蛋) 例句：Please boil the water before drinking. (请把水烧开再喝。) 练习题： 1. The ________ (boil) water is very hot. → boiling 2. He ate a ________ (boil) egg for breakfast. → boiled 解析：boiling表示“沸腾的”；boiled表示“煮熟的”。 2. biscuit 词性/词义：n. 饼干 近义词：cookie (饼干) 搭配：a packet of biscuits (一包饼干) 例句：I’d like some biscuits with my tea. (我想喝茶时吃些饼干。) 练习题： 1. She bought two ________ (biscuit). → biscuits 2. This ________ (biscuit) is very sweet. → biscuit (单数) 解析：biscuit可数，复数加s。 3. score 词性/词义：n. 分数；得分 近义词：mark (分数)；point (得分) 词性转换：score (v. 得分) 搭配：a high/low score (高分/低分)；final score (最终得分) 例句：His score in the math test was 95. (他数学考试得了95分。) 练习题： 1. He ________ (score) two goals in the match. → scored 2. The ________ (score) are on the board. → scores 解析：第1题动词过去式；第2题名词复数。 （篇幅有限，以下每个单词按同样结构精简呈现） 4. tofu n. 豆腐 (不可数) 搭配：tofu soup (豆腐汤) 例句：I eat tofu every day. (我每天吃豆腐。) 练习：1. I’d like some ________ (tofu). → tofu 2. Tofu ________ (be) healthy. → is 5. stuff n. 东西 (不可数，口语) 近义词：things 例句：Where is my stuff? (我的东西在哪？) 练习：1. This is my ________ (stuff). → stuff 2. His stuff ________ (be) everywhere. → is 6. overweight adj. 超重的 (反：underweight) 搭配：be overweight (超重) 例句：The doctor said I’m overweight. (医生说我超重了。) 练习：1. He is 10kg ________ (overweight). → overweight 2. ________ (overweight) is a problem. → Overweightness (名词化) 7. sugary adj. 含糖的 (名词：sugar) 搭配：sugary drinks (含糖饮料) 例句：Don’t drink too many sugary drinks. (不要喝太多含糖饮料。) 练习：1. This juice is very ________ (sugar). → sugary 2. Too much ________ (sugary) is bad. → sugar 8. menu n. 菜单 搭配：look at the menu (看菜单) 例句：Can I see the menu? (我能看看菜单吗？) 练习：1. The ________ (menu) are on the table. → menus 2. This is today’s ________ (menu). → menu 9. cucumber n. 黄瓜 (可数) 例句：I like eating cucumbers. (我喜欢吃黄瓜。) 练习：1. She bought three ________ (cucumber). → cucumbers 2. This ________ (cucumber) is fresh. → cucumber 10. carrot n. 胡萝卜 例句：Carrots are good for eyes. (胡萝卜对眼睛好。) 练习：1. I need two ________ (carrot). → carrots 2. ________ (carrot) is a vegetable. → Carrot 11. cabbage n. 卷心菜 (可数/不可数) 例句：Do you like cabbage? (你喜欢卷心菜吗？) 练习：1. She cut a ________ (cabbage). → cabbage 2. These ________ (cabbage) are large. → cabbages 12. preference n. 偏爱 (动词：prefer) 搭配：have a preference for (偏爱) 例句：I have a preference for tea. (我偏爱茶。) 练习：1. She ________ (prefer) coffee to tea. → prefers 2. My ________ (prefer) is music. → preference 13. waiter n. 服务员 (女：waitress) 例句：The waiter brought the menu. (服务员拿来了菜单。) 练习：1. The ________ (waiter) are busy. → waiters 2. She works as a ________ (waiter). → waitress (注意性别) 14. sweat n. 汗水 词性转换：sweaty (adj.) 例句：Sweat ran down his face. (汗水顺着他的脸流下。) 练习：1. After running, he was ________ (sweat). → sweaty 2. His hands ________ (sweat) a lot. → sweat (动词) 15. soil n. 土壤 例句：Plants grow in soil. (植物在土壤中生长。) 练习：1. The ________ (soil) is rich. → soil 2. Different plants need different ________ (soil). → soils 16. welcoming adj. 令人感到惬意的 动词：welcome 例句：The room is warm and welcoming. (房间温暖而惬意。) 练习：1. They ________ (welcome) us warmly. → welcomed 2. The ________ (welcome) atmosphere made us happy. → welcoming 17. gentle (星号词) adj. 温和的 副词：gently 例句：He is a gentle man. (他是个温和的人。) 练习：1. She spoke ________ (gentle). → gently 2. His ________ (gentle) is his strength. → gentleness 18. whisper (星号词) v. 低语 搭配：whisper to sb. (对某人低语) 例句：She whispered a secret. (她低声说了一个秘密。) 练习：1. He ________ (whisper) something to me. → whispered 2. They spoke in ________ (whisper). → whispers 19. tend v. 照料；照管 (也作：倾向于) 搭配：tend to do (倾向于做)；tend the garden (照料花园) 例句：She tends the sick child. (她照料生病的孩子。) 练习：1. He ________ (tend) to be late. → tends 2. She is good at plant ________ (tend). → tending 短语讲解示例 fizzy drink 意思：起泡饮料 例句：Fizzy drinks are bad for teeth. (起泡饮料对牙齿不好。) fried food 意思：油炸食品 例句：Too much fried food is unhealthy. (太多油炸食品不健康。) a balanced diet 意思：均衡的饮食 例句：We should eat a balanced diet. (我们应该均衡饮食。) in general 意思：通常；大体上 例句：In general, I like fruit. (总的来说，我喜欢水果。) dairy product 意思：乳制品 例句：Milk and cheese are dairy products. (牛奶和奶酪是乳制品。) get through 意思：度过；通过 例句：I got through the exam. (我通过了考试。) would rather 意思：宁愿 例句：I would rather stay home. (我宁愿待在家里。) remind somebody of... 意思：使某人想起 例句：This song reminds me of my mother. (这首歌让我想起妈妈。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $