小升初阅读判断：艺术、时代变迁（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读判断，以文化艺术、时代变迁等主题为载体，通过50道题系统训练细节信息提取与对比分析能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化艺术|15题（中国画、老舍茶馆等）|事实细节判断|从艺术形式、文化符号到作品内涵，构建文化认知逻辑链| |时代变迁|25题（校园、城市、个人生活今昔对比）|今昔对比判断|通过时间维度信息比对，培养时空关联思维| |日常生活|10题（公园活动、电影院场景）|行为描述判断|立足生活场景，强化基础信息定位能力|

小升初阅读判断：艺术、时代变迁 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white. To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Besides, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting. 1．The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( ) 2．The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( ) 3．Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( ) 4．The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( ) 5．The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lily. I’m a student of Grade Six. I am very busy these days. When I was in Grade One, I had so much time. I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. I didn’t have so much homework. But now I have to get up early in the morning. I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. After school, I go home and have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watched TV before. But now I have to do my homework! I really miss my old days! 6．Lily is in Grade Six. ( ) 7．Lily gets up at 7:15 now. ( ) 8．After school, Lily usually played sports with her classmates before. ( ) 9．Lily goes to school on foot now. ( ) 10．Lily does not like her old days. ( ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断信息正误。用“T”表示正确，用“F”表示错误。 Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. We stayed there for more than four hours. Here is a booklet(小册子) we got from the teahouse. Let’s read it together. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the life of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows us the changes in Chinese society(社会). Now you can still see this play in Beijing. “Lao She” is a pen name. His real name is Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. So he was named “People’s Artist” in China. As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you! If you are interested in Beijing culture just like us, please go there. Lao She Teahouse is the “Visiting Card” of Beijing! 11．Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. ( ) 12．You can’t see the play Teahouse in Beijing now. ( ) 13．Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. ( ) 14．Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. ( ) 15．The booklet is about Beijing Opera and delicious Beijing food. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列各句的意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。 Welcome to a metro station in Nanjing. A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals. The paintings are full of energy and make the station look bright and colourful. When people pass by, they feel as if(好像) the animals are looking at and saying hello to them. Some people slow down. Some stop and take photos with those animals. “We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people,” the team says. 16．You can find these paintings in the metros in Nanjing. ( ) 17．There are colourful animals in these paintings. ( ) 18．Some people would like to pass by the animals slowly. ( ) 19．Some people may feel busy to see these animals. ( ) 20．The artists want to care about the busy people in the station. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to play after a week's study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are! 21．The weather is very good on Sunday. ( ) 22．Bob and Jane go to the park to study. ( ) 23．A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( ) 24．Some boys are playing football on the grass. ( ) 25．All the people in the park are very happy. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My school is very beautiful. There are more than 500 students. There is a big playground in my school. We have PE class and play sports on the playground. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It’s big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We can search for information(查找信息) on the Internet now. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. But five years ago, my school was very small. There were only a few students in our school. There was no library or Internet at that time. There was no art room or music room, either. So we had music and art classes in the classroom. The playground was very small, too. I love my new school. Welcome to our school! 26．Our teaching building has fifteen floors. ( ) 27．Students often have PE class and play sports on the playground. ( ) 28．My school was very small five years ago. ( ) 29．There is a library on the second floor. I often read books there. ( ) 30．We had music class in the music room five years ago. ( ) 阅读理解，据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. Welcome to my new school. It’s very beautiful, but it was very small three years ago. Now it’s much bigger than before. There is a new garden. There are many flowers and trees in it. Look at our playground. We often play sports there after school, but we didn’t have one before. This is our computer room. There was no computer room in our old school. Look! The students are having a music class now. Some students are playing the pipa, some students are playing the piano. How happy they are! 31．Li Ming’s new school is very beautiful. ( ) 32．They had a playground before. ( ) 33．There is a computer room in his school now. ( ) 34．The students are having a PE class now. ( ) 35．The students are very happy. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much, but there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking at the floor under her. The woman was angry and asked, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said to her. “I dropped (掉落) it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” the woman said angrily. “It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate!” 36．The woman and the man were at the cinema. ( ) 37．The man sat near the woman. ( ) 38．The word “dirty” means “yummy”. ( ) 39．The man’s tooth was in the chocolate. ( ) 40．The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because the man was her friend. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are two pictures about our city. Look! There was a small park many years ago, but now there is a big and beautiful park. And in the park, there is a lake with some ducks on it. There wasn’t a lake in the past. In our city there were many old houses and small trees. But now there are many new tall buildings. The trees are very tall now. There are many supermarkets and cars now. I love my city. 41．There was a big park in our city in the past. ( ) 42．There is a lake in the park. ( ) 43．There are many new tall buildings in our city now. ( ) 44．The trees are not very tall. ( ) 45．There are many cars in the city. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Before going to China, Mr. Black was a doctor in America. He worked at a hospital in New York. He got up early and went to work by car. The hospital was far from his house. He had his lunch in the dining hall of the hospital. He was very busy during the daytime (白天). In the evening, Mr. Black watched football matches and learned Chinese. He went to China in 2015, and he began to fall in love with (爱上) Chinese people and Chinese food. Now his Chinese is very good. He is a teacher in a big school. 46．Mr. Black is a doctor now. ( ) 47．Mr. Black worked in a hospital. ( ) 48．He went to work on foot in America. ( ) 49．He was busy in the hospital during the daytime. ( ) 50．Mr. Black can’t speak Chinese. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了中国画。 1．句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”，可知中国画在中国历史上很重要，故答案为F。 2．句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据“The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：宣纸和中国墨水都很贵。根据“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：画家可以直接在纸上画画。根据第二段可知画家需要反复练习，在作画前必须有一个草稿，然后会根据自己的想象和经验画画，故答案为F。 5．句意：画家经常在画上题诗。根据“They often write a poem on the painting.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文莉莉介绍了自己过去和现在的学习生活。 6．句意：莉莉在六年级。根据I’m a student of Grade Six. 我是六年级的一名学生。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 7．句意：莉莉现在7:15起床。根据I got up at 7:15 and went to school on foot. But now I have to get up early in the morning. 我过去7:15起床，步行去学校。但是现在我必须早点起床。可知莉莉现在7:15之前起床。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 8．句意：以前放学后，莉莉通常和她的同学们做运动。根据After school, I usually did sports with my classmates. 放学后，我通常和同学们做运动。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：莉莉现在步行去学校。根据Then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 然后我骑自行车去学校，在学校待一整天。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 10．句意：莉莉不喜欢过去的日子。根据I really miss my old days! 我真的很想念过去的日子。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆。 11．句意：《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.”可知《茶馆》是老舍写的其中一部作品，故答案为T。 12．句意：你现在在北京看不到戏剧《茶馆》了。根据“Now you can still see this play in Beijing.”可知我们现在仍然可以在北京看到这部戏剧，故答案为F。 13．句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说。根据“He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives.”可知老舍写了很多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说，故答案为T。 14．句意：老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化。根据“As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing.”可知老舍的作品反映了北京传统文化，故答案为T。 15．句意：这本小册子是关于京剧和美味的北京菜的。根据“At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing!”可知在老舍茶馆我们可以享受北京美食和观看京剧，故答案为F。　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家们在南京地铁站画的艺术作品。 16．句意：你可以在南京的地铁里找到这些画。根据原文“Welcome to a metro station in Nanjing. A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 17．句意：这些画中有五颜六色的动物。根据原文“A team of artists paint in the wall of the metro station with imaginative animals.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 18．句意：有些人喜欢慢慢地从动物身边经过。根据原文“When people pass by, they feel as if(好像)the animals are looking at and saying hello to them. Some people slow down.”可知当人们经过这些画时，有些人会放慢脚步，并不是喜欢慢慢经过，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 19．句意：有些人看到这些动物可能会感觉很忙。根据原文“ Some people slow down. Some stop and take photos with those animals. We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people, the team says.”可知是忙碌的人们看到画会放慢脚步，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 20．句意：艺术家们想关心车站里忙碌的人们。根据原文“We want those paintings to warm the hearts(心) of busy people, the team says.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。 21．句意：星期天的天气很好。根据短文中的It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. 可知星期天的天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：鲍勃和简去公园学习。根据短文中的They come here to play after a week's study. 可知他们在学习一周后来公园玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 23．句意：一位年轻的妇女和她的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。根据短文中的A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. 可知是一位年轻的男人和他的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 24．句意：一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。根据短文中的Some boys are playing chess on the grass. 可知一些男孩正在草地上下棋，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 25．句意：公园里所有的人都很高兴。根据短文中的How happy they are!可知公园里所有的人都很高兴，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F 【导语】本文介绍作者学校的现况并与五年前进行对比。 【详解】26．句意：我们的教学楼有十五层。根据“Our teaching building has five floors.”，可知教学楼有五层，而不是题干中的有十五层。 27．句意：学生们经常在操场上上体育课并进行体育活动。根据“We have PE class and play sports on the playground.”，可知学生们在操场上体育课和做运动，与题干表述一致。 28．句意：五年前我们的学校非常小。根据“But five years ago,  my school was very small.”，可知五年前学校非常小，与题干表述一致。 29．句意：二楼有一个图书馆。我经常在那里读书。 根据“There is a library on the second floor…I often read books there.”，可知图书馆在二楼，我经常在那里读书，与题干表述一致。 30．句意：五年前我们在音乐教室上过音乐课。根据“So we had music and art classes in the classroom.”，可知五年前我们在教室上音乐课和美术课，而不是在音乐室。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文介绍了李明的学校。 31．句意：李明的新学校很漂亮。根据“Welcome to my new school. It’s very beautiful, but it was very small three years ago.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 32．句意：他们以前有一个操场。根据“Look at our playground. We often play sports there after school, but we didn’t have one before.”，可知他们以前没有操场，故答案为F。 33．句意：他的学校现在有一个计算机室。根据“This is our computer room.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 34．句意：学生们现在在上体育课。根据“The students are having a music class now.”，可知学生们现在在上音乐课，故答案为F。 35．句意：学生们很开心。根据“How happy they are!”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【分析】本文讲述了一个男人和一个女人在电影院的故事。 【详解】36．句意：男人和女人在电影院。根据A woman was at the cinema, but there was a man in the next seat.一个女人在电影院，但是隔壁座位有个男人。可知男人和女人都在电影院。故答案为T。 37．句意：男人坐在女人旁边。根据there was a man in the next seat，可知有个男人坐在她隔壁。故答案为T。 38．句意：“dirty”这个词含义是“好吃的”。根据the woman said angrily. “It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please.”可分析，巧克力掉在地上了，女人生气的想表达的是巧克力已经脏了，希望男人不要再找了，并且给了一块新的给他。故答案为F。 39．句意：男人的牙齿在巧克力里面。根据One of my teeth is in the chocolate.可知他的一颗牙齿在巧克力里面。故答案为T。 40．句意；女人给了男人一块巧克力，因为男人是她的好朋友。根据Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film.拿着这块巧克力，安静点。我正在听电影。可知女人给他巧克力，是为了让她不打扰自己看电影。故答案为F。 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文介绍了我们的城市许多年前的样子和现在的样子，包括介绍公园、高楼和树等。 41．题干句意：过去我们的城市有一个大公园。根据 Look! There was a small park many years ago, but now there is a big and beautiful park.可知过去我们的城市有一个小公园，题干错误，故答案为F。 42．题干句意：公园里有一个湖。根据And in the park, there is a lake with some ducks on it. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 43．题干句意：现在我们的城市有许多高楼大厦。根据But now there are many new tall buildings.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 44．题干句意：这些树不是很高。根据The trees are very tall now. 可知这些树很高，题干错误，故答案为F。 45．题干句意：城市里有很多汽车。根据There are many supermarkets and cars now.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F 【导语】本文讲了布莱克先生以前在美国的生活及现在在中国的生活。 46．句意：布莱克先生现在是一名医生。根据“He is a teacher in a big school.”，可知布莱克先生现在是一名老师，故答案为F。 47．句意：布莱克先生在一家医院工作。根据“He worked at a hospital in New York.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 48．句意：他在美国步行去上班。根据“He got up early and went to work by car.”，可知他在美国开车去上班，故答案为F。 49．句意：他白天在医院里很忙。根据“He was very busy during the daytime (白天).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 50．句意：布莱克先生不会说中文。根据“Now his Chinese is very good.”，可知布莱克先生会说中文，故答案为F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $