小升初阅读判断：人与自然（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人与自然主题，通过132道阅读判断题系统训练细节理解与逻辑判断能力，覆盖自然现象、动物习性等核心话题，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然现象|约40题（如季节差异、天气特征）|细节信息比对与简单推理|从单地区季节描述到跨文化认知（中澳季节相反），构建时空关联| |动物世界|约50题（如袋鼠、考拉、骆驼等）|事实判断与习性理解|从动物特征到生存智慧，渗透生物多样性与生态平衡意识| |生活场景|约42题（如动物园、农场、日常活动）|行为与环境匹配判断|链接生活经验与自然知识，培养观察与信息提取能力|

小升初阅读判断：人与自然 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 Are you interested in Australia? Let me tell you something about this country. Canberra (堪培拉) is the capital of Australia, but Sydney is the most famous city in this country. There are some interesting animals in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads. Kangaroos can jump very high. Koalas live in the trees and they eat the leaves. They like sleeping. When you are in Australia, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. Because drivers drive on the left side. When you cross the road, you must first look right and then left. Weather in Australia is different from that in China. If you want to come to Australia in December, you should wear summer clothes. Because when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia. 1．Sydney is the capital of Australia. ( ) 2．Kangaroos are only in the zoos in Australia. ( ) 3．Kangaroos in Australia like sleeping. ( ) 4．People drive on the left side of the road in Australia. ( ) 5．It is hot in Australia when it is cold in China. ( ) 阅读判断。 My name is Chen Jie. I’m from China. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring, summer, fall and winter here. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. We can fly kites in spring. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. In winter it never snows in our city. So it’s not very cold. 6．There are four seasons in a year. ( ) 7．Summer is Chen Jie's favourite season. ( ) 8．We can plant trees in winter. ( ) 9．Chen Jie can go swimming in summer so she likes summer. ( ) 10．It doesn’t snow in Chen Jie's city. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.” Tiger looks at Tim. “Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No, Tiger,” Tim says, “I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.” 11．Tim is doing his homework. ( ) 12．Tim is in Tiger’s room. ( ) 13．Tiger is Tim’s friend. ( ) 14．Tim is giving the cat some food. ( ) 15．“Tiger” is the name of a cat. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. The rest of the months make the winter season. The Australian seasons are the opposite(反面；相反) of ours. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is in the south of the earth. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, January and February. In summer, it’s very hot there, too. Near the North Pole(北极), there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets, and there’s no night. 16．There are four seasons in China. ( ) 17．February, March and April make the spring season in China. ( ) 18．When it is autumn in China, it is autumn in Australia, too. ( ) 19．Australia is in the south of the earth. ( ) 20．There are three seasons near the North Pole. ( ) 阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用T表示，不符合用F表示。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time 1 did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects. What am I? 21．The river was my home when I was born. ( ) 22．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( ) 23．I was a fish when I was young. ( ) 24．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( ) 25．I’m an insect. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. We are at the zoo. We can see many animals. Look, the monkeys are very interesting. The baby monkeys are eating bananas! The mother monkeys are climbing trees. The elephants are drinking water. The pandas are eating bamboo. The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree. The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves. 26．It's fine today. ( ) 27．The baby monkeys are eating bananas. ( ) 28．The elephants are swimming. ( ) 29．The bears are eating under a big tree. ( ) 30．The giraffes want to pick up leaves. ( ) 阅读理解 In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or to cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。 31．Autumn is from September to November in China. ( ) 32．The hottest month in China is June. ( ) 33．The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. ( ) 34．When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( ) 35．America's weather is most like China's. ( ) 阅读判断。 Jim: Hi, Kate! What's the weather like in Shanghai today? Kate: Hi, Jim! It's sunny and warm here. I'm going to the zoo this afternoon. Jim: Sounds good. Kate: Jim, how's the weather in Beijing now? Jim: It's cloudy. It's going to rain. So I can't fly a kite in the park. Kate: Oh, I see. Jim: Do you know the weather in Guangdong? Kate: It's too hot. The children there usually go swimming in the river. Jim: Oh, I like swimming, too. But I can't swim now. It's cold here. 36．It's fine in Shanghai. ( ) 37．Jim is in Guangdong.  ( ) 38．It's cool in Guangdong. ( ) 39．It's cold in Beijing. ( ) 40．Jim is going to swim.  ( ) 阅读理解，判断所给句子是否与短文一致，一致的用 “T”表示，否则用“F”。 Hello! My name's Amy. I'm from Canada. I have two dogs. The brown dog is big and strong. It's four years old. It's 56cm tall. Its tail is 17cm long. The white one is small and thin. It's only two years old. It's 26cm shorter than the brown one. Its tall is only 11cm long. But it's very funny. 41．Amy has three dogs. ( ) 42．The brown dog is stronger than the white one. ( ) 43．The white dog is younger and funnier. ( ) 44．The little dog is only 26cm tall. ( ) 45．The brown dog's tail is 6cm longer than the white one. ( ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Chen Jie: Which season do you like best, Mike? Mike: I like summer best.   Chen Jie: Why do you like summer? Mike: Because I can eat ice-cream and swim in the lake. Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. It’s too hot.   Zang Peng: What’s your favourite season? Chen Jie: Spring. It’s sunny and warm. I can plant trees and fly kites. How about you, Zhang Peng? Zhang Peng: My favourite season is winter. Mike: Why do you like it? Zhang Peng: Because I can skate and make a snowman. I like snow. 46．Mike’s favourite season is summer.   ( ) 47．Chen Jie can plant trees in spring.   ( ) 48．Fall is Zhang Peng’s favourite season.  ( ) 49．Chen Jie likes summer.   ( ) 50．Zhang Peng likes winter very much.   ( ) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确对的写T，错的写F。 Life’s Seasons Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young it was the spring of my life.  I played a lot. I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. Some days I felt happy and some days I didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. I had a child, I did not have time to think.  Every day I was busy. Then the days became shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a student.  My home was much quieter. I was about 45 years old. I started walking more slowly. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit. Now the days become shorter and colder, winter comes.  I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end. 51．The writer was always happy as a child. ( ) 52．The writer had a garden with flowers. ( ) 53．The writer’s life was not very busy when he was about 45 years old. ( ) 54．The writer likes his autumn. ( ) 阅读短文，根据内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand. Every year, a lot of tourists(游客) from all over the world go there for holidays. It is hot and wet in four seasons. What are the best things to do in Phuket? Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming. They enjoy the underwater world too. Children like making sandcastles on the beach with their family and friends. At night, people can visit the wonderful night market. It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks. People will love the famous seafood in Phuket and enjoy watching some traditional performances(表演) every day. 55．Phuket is a wonderful travelling place in China. ( ) 56．The weather is hot and dry all year round in Phuket. ( ) 57．Tourists can enjoy many water sports, such as diving and drinking. ( ) 58．It’s great to try the local street food and snacks in the night market. ( ) 59．The best title of this passage can be “Water Sports in Phuket”. ( ) Reading comprehension (阅读理解) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写 “F”。 It’s summer. Zoom and Zip swim in the lake. They are happy. “I like summer,” says Zip. “Why do you like summer?” asks Zoom. “Because I can swim in the lake.” It’s fall. Zoom and Zip go hiking. They eat a lot. Winter comes. Zoom and Zip don’t skate. They sleep. Spring comes. Zoom and Zip wake up. They fly kites. “I like winter,” says Zoom. “Why do you like winter?” asks Zip. “Because I can sleep a long time.” 60．Zip swims in the river in summer. ( ) 61．Zoom and Zip eat much in winter. ( ) 62．Zoom and Zip wake up in spring. ( ) 63．They don’t skate when winter comes. ( ) 64．They can sleep a long time in fall. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam (游泳) and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water, I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)——a lot of bad insects. What am I? 65．The river was my home when I was born. ( ) 66．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( ) 67．I was a fish when I was young. ( ) 68．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( ) 69．I’m an insect. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon. 70．The moon is bigger than the earth. ( ) 71．The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( ) 72．Nothing lives on the moon. ( ) 73．Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( ) 74．People can’t jump on the moon. ( ) 阅读下列短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 Dear humans（人类）, It’s my first time to write to you, my children. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside（除了）you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky, some of them swim in water, some live in ice-covered places, and some run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails, like bugs. Some of them are as big as cars, like elephants. Some of them might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others you’ve never met. You take them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoo. You kill（杀死）them for their meat and fur. And sometimes you just kill them for fun. They bring you money and happiness, but they also bring you diseases（疾病）and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not for your food or clothes. They are, in fact, your brother and sisters. All of you are equal. I love you all. I hope you and other animals can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 75．In the second paragraph（段） Mother Earth tells humans about her family and friends. ( ) 76．Bugs and elephants are very big, as big as cars. ( ) 77．The letter doesn’t talk about how people treat（对待）animals. ( ) 78．The underlined（画线的）word “equal” means “平等的”in Chinese. ( ) 79．The purpose（目的）of this letter is to ask humans to love and protect animals. ( ) 读故事，判断正(T)误(F)   Long ago, there were three little pigs. When they grew up, they left home to build their own house. The first little pig built a house of hay. It was easy to make. It took him one day to build the house. The second little pig built a house of wood. It took him three days. The third little pig built a house of stone. It took him three months to finish the house. The house was strong and beautiful. One day, a bad wolf came. He wanted to eat the pigs. He blew the hay house down. The first little pig ran to the second pig's house. The wolf then blew the wooden house down. The two little pigs ran to the third pig's home. The bad wolf ran after them to the stone house, He blew and blew. He couldn't blow the house down. The three little pigs were save. 80．The first little pig built a house of wood.( ) 81．It was difficult to build a house of stone.( ) 82．The wolf wanted to play with the pigs.( ) 83．The third little pig didn't want his brother to come.( ) 84．The bad wolf didn't blow the stone house down.( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误   Today I go to the farm with my parents by bus. We see many animals on the farm. There are some sheep, pigs, horses, ducks, cows and chicks. They are fat and very lovely. Sheep and cows like eating grass. Pigs like sleeping. Horses like running. Ducks like swimming. Chicks like walking. We go home at five. We have a good time today. 85．We go to the zoo by bus. ( ) 86．We see many elephants. ( ) 87．Many animals on the farm are fat and lovely. ( ) 88．Pigs like eating grass. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。   People sometimes change homes. Animals do it too. In autumn, wild geese fly south because they want to stay in a warm place. When it is warm in the north in spring, they fly back then. They change homes twice every year. It is called "bird migration(迁徙)". 89．People often change their homes.  ( ) 90．In spring, wild geese fly south.   ( ) 91．Wild geese change their homes three times every year.   ( ) 92．When it is warm in the north in spring, wild geese fly back then.    ( ) Read and judge. 阅读判断正（T）误（F）。 Today is Saturday. It's fine. My parents and I go to the zoo. First, we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys! Some are playing with each other, some are swinging on the trees, some are making faces, and some are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks(孔雀). How beautiful they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colorful clothes. They look like pretty princesses(公主). They are dancing together happily. At last, we come to see a very big animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. What is it? Ha-ha, it's an elephant. It's very friendly. My father takes a photo for it. Today, I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals. I hope people can get along well(与……友好相处) with the animals forever. 93．I go to the zoo with my dad and mum. ( ) 94．The monkeys are playing, swinging and dancing. ( ) 95．The peacocks are beautiful. ( ) 96．The elephant has a long nose and two big eyes. ( ) 97．We should love animals. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 98．Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. ( ) 99．In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. ( ) 100．Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. ( ) 101．Some birds fly to the north for winter. ( ) 102．In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. ( ) (A) 阅读短文和表格，判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 There are many kinds(种类) of animals from different countries in the zoo. You will see Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The koalas from Australia are lovely. The pandas and monkeys from China are cute. Come and meet them today. Tickets Opening time Adults(成人)：￥4 0 Children: ￥20 Under 6: Free(免费) From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. ～3:00 p.m. At weekends: 9:00 a.m. ～4:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals. 103．Five kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in the passage. ( ) 104．Mr. Brown and his five-year-old son will go to the zoo together. They will pay(支付) 60 yuan in total(总计). ( ) 105．People can go to the zoo at three thirty in the afternoon on Friday. ( ) 106．We can’t throw things everywhere in the zoo. ( ) 107．People can touch the animals in the zoo.  ( ) 阅读理解,判断正误。 On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal! 108．Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day. ( ) 109．Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.   ( ) 110．The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.   ( ) 111．The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.    ( ) 112．They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.   ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 A dove is a bird. You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are grey. They like corn. They don’t like meat. A dove likes to live in a bird-house. Many people like doves. They make a home for their doves near a window. Doves fly out of their houses in the day. They come back home in the evening. Doves can fly long hours. So sometimes people take them far away. They tie a letter to the dove’s leg. Then the dove can take the letter home. How interesting! Do you like doves now? 113．Doves like to eat meat. ( ) 114．A dove likes to live in a bird-house. ( ) 115．Doves usually go out in the day. ( ) 116．They come back home in the morning. ( ) 117．Doves can take the letter home. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There is a camel and a goat. The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. Today they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad. Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses. 118．The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. ( ) 119．The goat is tall, so he can reach the leaves of the trees. ( ) 120．The camel laughs at the goat because the goat is too short. ( ) 121．The camel can’t go through the door because he is too fat. ( ) 122．If someone is shorter or fatter than us, we shouldn’t laugh at him or her. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Visit the City Zoo Welcome to the City Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand will dance and jump for you. And the monkeys from the USA will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They want to be your friends. Tickets: A grown-up: ¥20     A child: ¥10 Opening time: 9:00—18:00 Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch, go near or give food to the animals. 123．The pandas and elephants are both from China. ( ) 124．The monkeys from Australia will play ball games. ( ) 125．Tim is six years old. He's going to the zoo with his parents. It will cost them ¥50 for the tickets. ( ) 126．We can see the animals at ten o'clock in the morning. ( ) 127．We can give food to the animals but don't touch them. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 One day, a monkey and a turtle ran a race. The monkey said, —I am big, I can run fast. I will win. “The turtle said, —I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best.” The monkey ran faster than the turtle. Then the monkey’s friend, the rabbit came out. The rabbit said to the monkey, —let’s play! “The monkey thought he would win anyway. So he played with the rabbit. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. Finally the turtle won. The turtle shouted, —I won!” The monkey was still playing with the rabbit. Then the monkey found the turtle. He was very surprised. But it was too late. 128．The monkey is small. ( ) 129．The rabbit is turtle’s friend. ( ) 130．The monkey played with the rabbit. ( ) 131．The turtle ran slowly. ( ) 132．The monkey won the race. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的首都、著名城市、特有动物、交通规则以及与中国相反的天气特点。 【详解】1．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Canberra (堪培拉) is the capital of Australia, but Sydney is the most famous city in this country.”，可知堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。 2．句意：袋鼠只在澳大利亚的动物园里有。根据“You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads.”，可知你不仅能在动物园里看到袋鼠，还能在路上见到它们。 3．句意：澳大利亚的袋鼠喜欢睡觉。根据“Koalas live in the trees and they eat the leaves. They like sleeping.”，可知考拉喜欢睡觉。 4．句意：在澳大利亚，人们开车靠道路左侧行驶。根据“Because drivers drive on the left side.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。 5．句意：当中国天气寒冷时，澳大利亚却很炎热。根据“Because when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia.”，可知题干与短文内容相符。 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【详解】11．由文中He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故答案为T。 12．由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本题填F。 13．由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本题填T。 14．由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃，故答案为F。 15．由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是猫的名字，故答案为T。 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 【分析】短文主要描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过。 21．句意：当我出生时河流是我的家。根据文中句子I was born (出生）in a small river.可知我在一条小河里出生，故答案为T。 22．句意：我没有爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多兄弟姐妹。根据文中句子I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. 可知我不知道我的爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多许多的兄弟姐妹。不知道不代表没有，故答案为F。 23．句意：当我小的时候我是一条鱼。通过通读全文可知，本文描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过，青蛙小时是蝌蚪，故答案为F。 24．句意：我将看起来像我的爸爸和妈妈。根据文中句子I’m going to be like my father and mother.可知我开始长得像爸爸妈妈了。故答案为T。 25．句意：我是一个昆虫。Insect是昆虫的意思，青蛙(frog)是动物不是昆虫，故答案为F。 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。 26．句意：今天天气很好。根据The weather is sunny.，可知今天天气晴朗，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：小猴子正在吃香蕉。根据The baby monkeys are eating bananas!，可知小猴子在吃香蕉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：大象在游泳。根据The elephants are drinking water.，可知大象在喝水，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：熊在一棵大树下吃东西。根据The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree.，可知熊在树下玩，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 30．句意：长颈鹿想捡树叶。根据The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.，可知长颈鹿想捡树叶，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文主要谈论了学生们喜欢的季节。 46．句意：迈克最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据原文“Mike: I like summer best. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 47．句意：陈杰可以在春天种树。根据原文“Chen Jie: Spring. It’s sunny and warm. I can plant trees and fly kites. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 48．句意：秋天是张鹏最喜欢的季节。根据原文“Zhang Peng: My favourite season is winter.”可知张鹏最喜欢冬天，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 49．句意：陈杰喜欢夏天。根据原文“Chen Jie: I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. ”可知陈杰不喜欢夏天，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 50．句意：张鹏非常喜欢冬天。根据原文“Zhang Peng: My favourite season is winter.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T 【导语】本文将人生比作四季，作者描述了自己不同年龄阶段对应的季节：童年是春天，二十多岁是夏天，45岁左右是秋天，现在老年是冬天。每个阶段有不同的生活状态和感受。 51．句意：作者小时候总是很快乐。作家有一个种着花的花园。当作家大约45岁的时候，他的生活并不繁忙。作家喜欢他的秋天。根据“When I was young...Some days I felt happy and some days I didn’t.”可知有时候快乐，有时候不快乐，所以作者并非总是快乐，故答案为F。 52．句意：作者有一个种着花的花园。根据“Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.”可知这里是用花来比喻自己的成长，并没有提到作者真的有花园或种花，故答案为F。 53．句意：当作者大约45岁的时候，他的生活并不繁忙。根据“I was about 45 years old. I started walking more slowly. I had more time. ”可知作者大约45岁的时候开始走得更慢，有更多时间，说明此时不像之前那么忙碌，故答案为T。 54．句意：作者喜欢他的秋天。根据“ I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit,”可知树木变色、结出美味果实的美丽时光，并提到有更多时间，因此推断他喜欢这个阶段，故答案为T。 55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 【导语】本文主要介绍泰国的普吉岛。 55．句意：普吉岛是中国绝佳的旅游胜地。根据“Phuket(普吉岛) is in Thailand.”可知是泰国的，故答案为F。 56．句意：普吉岛全年天气炎热干燥。根据“It is hot and wet in four seasons.”可知是炎热潮湿，故答案为F。 57．句意：游客可以享受许多水上运动，如潜水和饮酒。根据“Tourists can enjoy the sunshine on beautiful beaches all day. They also enjoy many water sports, such as fishing, snorkelling, diving, surfing and swimming.”可知没有饮酒，故答案为F。 58．句意：在夜市尝试一下当地的街头小吃和零食真是太棒了。根据“It’s a great place to try the local street food and snacks.”可知可以尝试当地的街头小吃和零食，故答案为T。 59．句意：这段文字最好的标题可以是“普吉岛的水上运动”。根据短文可知不止是水上运动，主要介绍吉普岛的旅游，故答案为F。 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 【导语】本文介绍了Zoom和Zip在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的活动。 【详解】60．句意：夏天Zip在河里游泳。根据“It’s summer. Zoom and Zip swim in the lake. ”可知夏天Zip在湖里游泳，而不是河里，故答案为F。 61．句意：Zoom和Zip冬天吃得多。根据“It’s fall. Zoom and Zip go hiking. They eat a lot.”可知Zoom和Zip秋天吃得多，而不是冬天，故答案为F。 62．句意：Zoom和Zip在春天醒来。 根据“Spring comes. Zoom and Zip wake up.”可知Zoom和Zip在春天醒来。故答案为T。 63．句意：冬天来的时候他们不滑冰。根据“Winter comes. Zoom and Zip don’t skate. ”可知冬天来的时候他们不滑冰。故答案为T。 64．句意：他们在秋天可以睡很长时间。根据““Why do you like winter?” asks Zip. “Because I can sleep a long time.””可知他们在冬天可以睡很长时间，而不是秋天，故答案为F。 65．T 66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了小蝌蚪变为青蛙的过程。 65．句意：我出生时，这条河就是我的家。根据文中“I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home.”可知“我”出生在河里，小时候这条河就是“我”的家，句子与原文相符。 66．句意：我没有爸爸妈妈，但是我有许多的兄弟姐妹。根据文中“I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters.”可知“我”不认识我的爸爸妈妈，并不是我没有爸爸妈妈，句子与原文不符。 67．句意：在我小的时候，我是一条鱼。根据文中“I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish.”可知“我”小时候像一条鱼，并不是一条鱼，句子与原文不符。 68．句意：我将会长得像我的爸爸妈妈。根据文中“And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother.”可知不久“我”的尾巴将会消失，“我”将会长得像我的爸爸妈妈，句子与原文相符。 69．句意：我是一只昆虫。根据阅读全文和文中“I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)——a lot of bad insects.”可知“我”是一只青蛙，“我”将要吃很多的害虫，句子与原文不符。 70．F 71．F 72．T 73．T 74．F 【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。 【详解】70．句意：月球比地球更大。根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 71．句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 72．句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 73．句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 74．句意：人们不能在月球上跳。根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 75．F 76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T 【导语】本文介绍的是关于叫人类热爱和保护动物的倡议书。 【详解】75．句意：在第二自然段地球母亲告诉了人类关于她的家庭和朋友的情况。通读第二自然段可知介绍的是地球母亲其他的孩子们的情况。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 76．句意：虫子和大象都非常大，跟汽车一样大。根据文中句子“Some of them are as small as your fingernails, like bugs. ”得知其中有些像你的指甲一样小，就像虫子。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 77．句意：信件没有告诉我们人们怎样对待动物的。根据文章第四自然段可知人们是怎样对待动物的。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 78．句意：画线equal的汉语意思是平等的。通读句子可知是平等的意思，故答案为T。 79．句意：这封信件的目的是为了叫人类热爱和保护动物。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 80．F 81．T 82．F 83．F 84．T 85．F 86．F 87．T 88．F 【解析】85．句意：我们乘公共汽车去动物园。根据 Today I go to the farm with my parents by bus. 可知我们乘公共汽车去农场，故答案为错误。 86．句意：我们看到很多大象。根据 There are some sheep, pigs, horses, ducks, cows and chicks. 可知农场没有大象，故答案为错误。 87．句意：农场里的许多动物又胖又可爱。根据 They are fat and very lovely. 可知农场里的许多动物又胖又可爱，故答案为正确。 88．猪喜欢吃草。根据 Pigs like sleeping. 可知猪喜欢睡觉，故答案为错误。 【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 89．F 90．F 91．F 92．T 93．T 94．F 95．T 96．F 97．T 98．T 99．F 100．T 101．F 102．T 【解析】略 103．A 104．B 105．B 106．A 107．B 【详解】信息检索题，答案都可以在原文中找到。(每小题1分) 108．F 109．T 110．T 111．F 112．F 【解析】108．由文中关键句“On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.”可知天气是sunny，而不是cloudy，故此题为F。 109．由文中关键句“They bought hats first. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. ”可知一开始small Bear戴了一项大帽子在它的小头上，故此题为T。 110．由文中关键句“It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.”可知船上有两个座位，一个大的，一个小的，故此题为T。 111．由文中关键句“The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa.”可知是在小碗里的食物对于Papa来说太少了，而此题意思正好相反，故为F。 113．F 114．T 115．T 116．F 117．T 【详解】113．由句子 They don’t like meat.可知。 114．由句子 A dove likes to live in a bird-house.可知。 115．由句子 Doves fly out of their houses in the day.可知。 116．由句子 They come back home in the evening.可知。 117．由句子 Then the dove can take the letter home.可知。 118．T 119．F 120．T 121．F 122．T 【分析】118．句意：骆驼比山羊又高又壮。从文中句子The camel is taller and stronger than the goat. 得知骆驼比山羊又高又壮。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。 119．句意：山羊很高，所以他能够到树叶。从文中句子The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves.得知山羊比较矮，所以他不能吃树叶。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。 120．句意：骆驼嘲笑山羊，因为山羊太矮了。从文中句子The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. 得知骆驼嘲笑山羊。他认为山羊太矮了。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。 121．句意：骆驼不能进门，因为他太胖了。从文中句子The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. 得知骆驼也想吃草。但是他不能进门，因为他太高了。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。 122．句意：如果有人比我们矮或胖，我们不应该嘲笑他或她。从文中句子Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.得知每个人都有长处和短处。我们应该发现别人的长处，而不应该嘲笑别人的短处。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。 123．F 124．F 125．T 126．T 127．F 【导语】本文是城市动物园的一张海报，介绍了动物园里的动物来自哪里、票价、营业时间以及游园规则。 123．句意：熊猫和大象都来自中国。根据Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand will dance and jump for you.可知熊猫来自中国。大象来自泰国。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。 124．句意：来自澳大利亚的猴子会玩球类游戏。根据And the monkeys from the USA will play ball games with you.可知来自美国的猴子会玩球类游戏。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。 125．句意：蒂姆六岁了。他要和父母一起去动物园。门票将花费他们50元。根据Tickets: A grown-up: ¥20. A child: ¥10. 可知蒂姆和父母一起去，要买一张儿童票，两张成人票，所以共花费50元。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。 126．句意：我们可以在早上十点看到动物。根据Opening time: 9:00—18:00可知开放时间是上午9点到下午6点。所以早上十点可以看到动物。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。 127．句意：我们可以给动物食物，但不要接触它们。根据Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch, go near or give food to the animals.可知我们既不能给动物食物，也不能接触动物。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。 128．F 129．F 130．T 131．T 132．F 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $