小升初阅读判断：体育（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦体育主题的小升初阅读判断专项训练，通过多样化体育场景考查细节理解与信息比对能力，知识逻辑贴合生活话题链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |体育活动与事件|25题（如远足野餐、跑步比赛）|考查地点/人物/行为匹配|从具体活动场景到事件发展过程| |运动与个人成长|15题（如Kevin转项乒乓球队）|涉及原因分析与结果判断|围绕个人运动选择与成长逻辑| |运动安全与健康|10题（如游泳课准备、plogging环保）|细节指令与意义理解|从运动规范到健康环保价值| |体育文化与标识|30题（如奥运会、图形标志）|事实性信息正误判断|从体育文化知识到跨文化理解|

小升初阅读判断：体育 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 This is a picture of my friends. We took it in Shanghai. We went hiking in a nature park. The park is in front of a zoo. At first, all of us were happy and excited. We had a picnic near a lake. We played games, sang songs and danced. Then John flew a kite. Suddenly, the kite fell down into the lake. John was very sad. Peter is stronger than the other of us and he can swim, so he jumped into the lake. He took the kite oust and returned it to John. John was very happy. 1．We had a picnic in a nature park.  ( ) 2．The zoo is in front of the nature park.  ( ) 3．John was sad because he fell down into the lake.  ( ) 4．John helped Peter to take the kite out. ( ) 5．John and Peter went to Shanghai on their holiday.  ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under a tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).” “Why not join another team?” Miss Read asked. “But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said. He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.” The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place. Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment(调整)to your dream, and success(成功)will come to you. 6．Kevin joined the basketball team. ( ) 7．Kevin’s father and Miss Read asked him to change his dream. ( ) 8．Kevin was popular in the basketball team. ( ) 9．Kevin’s team won the table tennis match in May. ( ) 10．Kevin made a change at a right time. ( ) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F ”表示。 Wu Yifan had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Yifan could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so worried. "I could run fast at school," he thought. "Why am I so slow now?" Then Robin said, "Drink this!" and gave Wu Yifan some water. Wu Yifan drank it and suddenly he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Yifan ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was all a dream! 11．Wu Yifan had a race with his mother and Max.( ) 12．Wu Yifan ran very fast, but his father could not.( ) 13．Robin gave Wu Yifan some water.( ) 14．There were many animals in the second race.( ) 15．Wu Yifan woke up in hospital.( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。   All over the world, most people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and live happily. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. In winter people go skiing and go skating. In summer people can swim, climb the mountain, play ball games or go fishing. Sports also help people train their characters. So it is important to do exercise. It is important to have a healthy body. 16．All over the world, most people enjoy swimming. ( ) 17．Sports help people stay healthy and live happily. ( ) 18．People play different games in different seasons. ( ) 19．In winter people go skiing, go skating and go fishing. ( ) 20．It is important to have a healthy body. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 One day, Miss Read saw Kevin sitting under the tree. He looked very sad, so she asked him what was wrong. “I’m short,” he said. “And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .” “Why not join another team?” Miss Read asked. “But my dream is to be a great basketball player in the future,” he said. He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever and you play table tennis well.” The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team. At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place. Sometimes you have to make a small adjustment (调整) to your dream, and success (成功) will come to you. 21．Kevin wanted to join the basketball team. ( ) 22．His mother asked Kevin to change his dream. ( ) 23．Kevin was very tall. ( ) 24．Kevin’s basketball dream came true. ( ) 25．Kevin joined the school table tennis team. ( ) 阅读短文，判断对错 China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. The Games began on August 8, 2008. The slogans are one world, one dream. The Olympic Flag is white. There are five rings on it. They are blue, black, red, yellow and green. They stand for all people of the world. They are brothers and sisters. They are one family. They live in one world. They have one dream. 26．China held the 28th Olympic Games in Beijing. ( ) 27．The Games began on August 8, 2008. ( ) 28．There are five rings on the Olympic Flag. ( ) 29．The five rings are black, blue, brown, red, green and yellow. ( ) 30．The five rings stand for all people of the world. ( ) Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文意思。 You can travel around the world. You can read and write your own language. But you can't read or write the languages of other countries. How do you find things? Can you read these pictures? These are picture signs some countries are using. People travelling in the faraway places can read these pictures. The signs help them find what they are looking for. Picture signs are not new. We believe cavemen (穴居人) painted pictures on walls to tell about great hunts (打猎). They made picture signs for the sun and the rain. Like people in the past, we use picture signs, too. We use them on our roads. We use some on our buildings and inside them. But different signs are used in different countries. Someday the same signs for the same things may be used in all countries. Then people will find it easy to travel in other countries. 31．Picture signs are not used now. ( ) 32．Cave men made picture signs for the sun and rain. ( ) 33．People think cavemen painted pictures about shopping on walls. ( ) 34．Today people use picture signs inside our buildings. ( ) 35．People will travel in other countries easily if all the countries use the same signs. ( ) 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断对错。 Next Tuesday we will have an English party! We can do many things for the party. Sarah can dance. Zhang Peng can sing English songs. Chen Jie can play the pipa. John can do some kung fu. But Oliver can't do any kung fu, he wants to learn. Mr. Ma can help him. Then John and Oliver can do kung fu together. That will be fun! 36．The children will have the party next Thursday. ( ) 37．Chen Jie can dance for the party. ( ) 38．Zhang Peng can't sing English songs. ( ) 39．Oliver can do some kung fu. ( ) 40．Mr. Ma can help Oliver to learn kung fu. ( ) 阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。 Next Monday we will have an English party! We can do a lot of things for the party. Amy can dance. Peter can sing English songs. Chen Jie can draw some pictures. John can do some kung fu. But Oliver can’t do any kung fu, he wants to learn. Mr Chen can help him. Then John and Oliver can do kung fu together. That will be fun! 41．We will have a party this Monday. ( ) 42．Amy can dance for the party. ( ) 43．Peter can’t sing English songs. ( ) 44．Oliver can do some kung fu. ( ) 45．Mr Chen can help Oliver to learn kung fu. ( ) 阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。 It's going to be Sports Day on Friday. There are some students on the playground. They are doing sports. Amy is running. She can run fast. Sam is jumping. He can jump really high. Daming is playing football. He can play it very well. What is Lingling doing? She is playing basketball. She can catch the ball. But she can't catch it very well. 46．Sports Day is on Saturday. ( ) 47．Amy is going to run on Sports Day. ( ) 48．Sam can jump high. ( ) 49．Daming is playing basketball. ( ) 50．Lingling can catch the ball very well. ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 It’s three o'clock in the afternoon. It’s cool and windy. The students are all on the playground. Look! Billy and David are running. Lucy is jumping. Kate is under a tree. She’s drawing a picture. Mary is under the tree, too. She’s reading a book. Mike and Jenny are doing kung fu. They have a good time. 51．It’s 5 o'clock in the afternoon. ( ) 52．It’s cool and windy. ( ) 53．Billy and David are jumping. ( ) 54．Kate is under a tree. ( ) 55．Mary is reading a book. ( ) 根据材料内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。 Notice Board Football Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground. Dale@ladk.com Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987 Shall we sing? What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share. Call Cindy: 235 3267 56．Dale is in the football club.   ( ) 57．Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.   ( ) 58．Tom likes playing football.   ( ) 59．There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m..   ( ) 60．Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.    ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Every day, about 10 people die from drowning (溺水). Swimming lessons can’t prevent (防止) all of those deaths, but they can prevent a lot of them. Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons. For a swimming lesson, you need: (1) A swimsuit and a swimming cap. The swimsuit should not be too big or too small. (2) A pair of swimming goggles, so the water does not get into your eyes. You should: (1) Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. Do it after swimming too. (2) Do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit. Enjoy your swimming lessons! 61．You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit. ( ) 62．After swimming, you should wash yourself. ( ) 63．Before going into the water, you only need to do warm-up exercises. ( ) 64．Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. ( ) 65．The essay (短文) is about some tips for swimming lessons. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can improve your reading, spelling and maths, too? In the USA, scientists tested (测试) 90 school children. If children had more music or art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too. 66．People make music and listen to music in the world. ( ) 67．Children have music lessons in many schools. ( ) 68．Learning music can’t improve your reading, spelling or maths. ( ) 69．In the passage “marks” means “记号”. ( ) 70．Learning art can also improve your maths and reading. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子和短文内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 In recent years, a new kind of sport has become popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport started in Sweden, and it has become popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes (路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature (大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. 71．Plogging is a new kind of sport. ( ) 72．Plogging means picking up rubbish while swimming. ( ) 73．Plogging started in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden. ( ) 74．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet. ( ) 75．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment. ( ) 阅读对话，判断下列句子正误。   Mark: Hi, Alice! Would you like to have a picnic? Alice: Sure. Are you free (空闲) on Monday? Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday. What about Tuesday? Alice: No. I play the piano on Tuesday. I'm free on Monday, Thursday and Friday. Mark: I'm free on Friday. Alice: OK! Let's have a picnic on Friday. 76．Mark is free on Monday.  ( ) 77．Mark goes to the library on Wednesday.  ( ) 78．Alice plays the piano on Tuesday. ( ) 79．Alice is free on Thursday.   ( ) 80．They will have a picnic on Saturday. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在老师和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜的故事。 6．句意：凯文加入了篮球队。根据“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team(队).”可知凯文没有加入篮球队，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 7．句意：凯文的爸爸和瑞德小姐让他改变梦想。根据“ He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team. “That’s a good idea,” Miss Read said. “You will be very popular because you’re clever.””可知凯文的爸爸让他加入改变梦想，加入足球队，瑞德小姐认为这是一个好主意，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 8．句意：凯文在篮球队是受欢迎的。根据“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team. From then on, he worked hard. Soon he became very popular in the team.”可知凯文在乒乓球队是受欢迎的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 9．句意：在五月凯文的队赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据“At the end of May, his team took part in(参加)the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知五月，他们队参加了城市的乒乓球比赛，他们得了一等奖，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：凯文在正确的时间做了改变。通读文章可知，凯文被体育老师拒绝加入篮球队后，在瑞德小姐和爸爸的建议下加入乒乓球队，并且在比赛中获胜，可以说凯文在正确的时间作出了改变，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 【详解】11．根据文章的第一句话Wu Yifan had a race with his father and Max.可知吴一凡是和爸爸一起参加比赛而不是妈妈。题目与文章不符，故填F。 12．根据文中句子His father ran very fast, but Wu Yifan could not.可知吴一凡的爸爸跑的很快，而吴一凡不行。给出的题目正好相反。故填F。 13．根据文中句子Then Robin said, "Drink this!" and gave Wu Yifan some water.可知Robin给吴一凡一些水。题目与文章相符，故填T。 14．根据文中句子Then Robin said, "Drink this!" and gave Wu Yifan some water.可知在第二场比赛中有许多小动物。题目与文章相符，故填T。 15．根据文中句子Then he woke up. He was in bed.可知他醒来时是在床上而不是医院。题目与文章不符，故填F。 16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要描述了凯文通过老师和家人的鼓励改变梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。 【详解】21．句意：凯文想加入篮球队。 根据原文“And our PE teacher doesn’t let me join the basketball team (队) .”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 22．句意：他的母亲要求凯文改变他的梦想。 根据原文“He told Miss Read his father wanted him to change his dream and join the school table tennis team.”可知是爸爸建议他改变梦想，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 23．句意：凯文很高。根据原文“‘I’m short,’ he said.”可知凯文是矮的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 24．句意： 凯文的篮球梦想实现了。根据原文“At the end of May, his team took part in (参加) the city’s table tennis match, and they won first place.”可知凯文改变梦想，加入了乒乓球队，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 25．句意： 凯文加入了学校乒乓球队。根据原文“The next day, he joined the school table tennis team.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 【详解】31．句意为：现在不用图形标志了。根据These are picture signs some countries are using.可知，有些国家还在使用图形标志。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 32．句意为：穴居人为太阳和雨制作了图形标志。根据They made picture signs for the sun and the rain.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。 33．句意为：人们认为穴居人在墙上画了关于购物的图画。根据We believe cavemen (穴居人) painted pictures on walls to tell about great hunts (打猎).可知，穴居人在墙上画了关于打猎的图画。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 34．句意为：现今人们在大楼里使用图形标志。根据We use some on our buildings and inside them.可知，我们在大楼上或者大楼里会使用图形标志。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。 35．句意为：如果每个国家使用相同的标志，那么人们在其他国家旅行时就会很容易。根据Someday the same signs for the same things may be used in all countries. Then people will find it easy to travel in other countries.可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 【分析】本文主要讲了英语晚会各位同学将要做的事情。 41．题干句意：我们这周一要有个晚会。根据“Next Monday we will have an English party!”可知是下周有晚会，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 42．题干句意：艾米可以为晚会跳舞。根据“Amy can dance.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 43．题干句意：皮特不会唱英语歌。根据“Peter can sing English songs.”可知皮特会唱英语歌，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 44．题干句意：奥利弗会功夫。根据“But Oliver can’t do any kung fu”可知奥利弗不会功夫，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 45．题干句意：陈老师会帮助奥利弗学习功夫。根据“Mr Chen can help him.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F 【解析】56．细节理解，根据Football Club和Dale@ladk.com得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为T。 57．细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为T。 58．细节理解，根据Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为F。 59．细节理解，根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. 得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为T。 60．细节理解，根据 Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为F。 61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T 【分析】短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议 61．句意：你可以不穿泳衣去上游泳课。根据文中句子A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知上游泳课要穿泳衣，故答案为F。 62．句意：游完泳后，你应该去洗个澡。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. Do it after swimming too.可知去游泳池之前先洗个澡，游泳后也洗个澡，故答案为T。 63．句意：在下水之前，你只需要做热身运动。根据文中句子Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. 可知下水前还应该洗澡，故答案为F。 64．句意：游泳是一个有趣且健康的运动。根据文中句子Swimming is fun. It helps you stay healthy and fit.所以游泳是有趣的并且健康的运动，故答案为T。 65．句意：这篇文章是关于游泳课的一些提示。根据文中句子Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.可知短文主要介绍了一些关于游泳课的建议，故答案为T。 66．T 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T 【分析】66．句意：在这个世界上，人们创造音乐，听音乐。根据In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 67．句意：许多学校都有孩子上音乐课。根据In many schools, children have music lessons，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 68．句意：学习音乐不能提高你的阅读，拼写或数学。根据But do you know that learning music can improve your reading, spelling and maths, too？可知学习音乐能提高你的阅读，拼写或数学，故答案为F。 69．句意：在文章中“marks”的意思是记号。根据If children had more music or art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too，可知在文章中“marks”的意思是分数，故答案为F。 70．句意：学习艺术也可以提高你的数学和阅读能力。根据But do you know that learning music can improve your reading, spelling and maths, too，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．F 75．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型流行运动——捡跑，即慢跑时捡拾垃圾。 71．句意：捡跑是一种新型运动。根据“In recent years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”，可知捡跑是一种新型运动，句子与原文意思相符。 72．句意：捡跑指的是在游泳时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”，可知捡跑是指的是在慢跑时捡垃圾，句子与原文意思不符。 73．句意：捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，但只在瑞典国内流行。根据“This sport started in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，并迅速在世界各地流行起来，句子与原文意思不符。 74．句意：捡跑的爱好者们喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes and rubbish bags on the Internet.”，可知来自不同国家的捡跑爱好者喜欢在网上分享他们的跑步路线和垃圾袋，句子与原文意思不符。 75．句意：捡跑是保护环境的一种好方式。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知捡跑有助于保持环境整洁，句子与原文意思相符。 76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T 80．F 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $