小升初阅读判断：文学（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读判断，通过158道题覆盖寓言、生活故事等文学类文本，以细节理解为主，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |寓言故事|40题（如《狐狸与乌鸦》）|事实判断|通过动物角色行为考查文本信息提取| |生活故事|60题（如《公交车让座》）|细节比对|依托日常场景训练信息定位能力| |历史典故|20题（如《程门立雪》）|文化理解|结合传统故事渗透文化意识| |童话传说|38题（如《巨人的花园》）|情节梳理|通过奇幻情节培养逻辑分析能力|

小升初阅读判断：文学 阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country. One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, "Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king." A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed. It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers. The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy. Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, "Why do you carry an empty basin?" The boy cried and told him the truth. The king laughed, "You are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled. 1．The king wanted a new king. ( ) 2．The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king. ( ) 3．There were no flowers in David's basin. ( ) 4．The seeds from the king can grow flowers. ( ) 5．David will be the future king. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王).The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.” The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.” 6．The rich man had an apple tree.  ( ) 7．One of the oranges was round and big as a ball. ( ) 8．The rich man wanted the big orange. ( ) 9．The rich man was not happy at last (最后). ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误   It's very hot today. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly(苍蝇) comes and sits on the man's nose. The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases(驱赶) the fly. The fly comes back and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose. 10．An old woman is sleeping on the chair. ( ) 11．A fly comes and sits on the man's nose.  ( ) 12．The old man has a clever monkey. ( ) 13．The monkey runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.    ( ) 14．The monkey kills the fly and the old man.   ( ) 根据对话内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Lion: Good afternoon, Mrs Rabbit. Let me eat you. Rabbit: Don’t eat me, Mr Lion. I’m old. That mouse is younger than me. Lion: Miss Mouse, Miss Mouse, let me eat you. Mouse: Oh, no. Many birds are standing over there. Lion: Birds, I will eat you. You are my dinner. Birds: You are bad. We can fly, can you? Lion: No, I can’t. But where is my dinner? 15．The lion is hungry. ( ) 16．The lion eats Miss Mouse. ( ) 17．The rabbit is younger than the mouse. ( ) 18．The lion doesn’t eat birds. ( ) 19．The lion doesn’t have dinner at last. ( ) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Betty’s dream job Betty is a 13-year-old girl. She is lazy (懒惰的). At school, she doesn’t study hard. At home, she never helps her mother with the housework.        One day,the lazy girl is lying (躺) on the sofa and watching TV. "What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?” her mother asks. “You’re so lazy, no job will ever suit (适合) you. ” “There is one,” says the girl. “I’m going to be Santa Clause (圣诞老人). ” “You want to be Santa Clause?” asks her mother surprisedly. “Why?” “Because he only works one day a year,” the girl answers seriously (认真的). 20．Betty is a good student at school.  ( ) 21．Betty often helps her mother with housework.  ( ) 22．Betty’s mother is worried (担心) about her.  ( ) 23．Betty is a lazy girl.  ( ) 24．Betty wants to be a teacher.  ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tom is a little boy. He is four. Today his mother is taking him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home is very far. So they are going there by bus. There are only twenty people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother asks, “Why are you running?” “I like to see my grandmother very much. I want this bus to go fast.” Tom answers. 25．On the bus, there are 27 people. ( ) 26．Tom is a little baby. ( ) 27．Everyone has a seat on the bus. ( ) 28．When his mother sees him running, she feels surprised. ( ) 29．Tom wants to see his grandmother quickly. ( ) 阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s garden, but he wasn’t at home. Some children played games in the garden every afternoon. They ran and jumped excitedly. One day, the giant(巨人)came back home. He saw the children and said angrily, “This is my garden. Go away!” The next day, the giant built(搭建) a wall around his garden and put a sign on the wall—“NO CHILDREN”. The wall was very high so the children couldn’t see the garden. The summer came soon, but there was still snow in the garden. The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden. Soon the giant heard a bird singing beautifully. He was surprised and looked out of the window.He saw the children playing in the garden and it became green and beautiful again. The giant went outside with a smile(微笑). He walked to the children and said, “Little children,this is your garden now.” He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 30．The children had a beautiful garden. ( ) 31．The giant drove the children away because he didn’t like them. ( ) 32．The sign on the wall means the children could play there. ( ) 33．The children climbed up the wall and went into the garden. ( ) 34．The giant was friendly to the children at last(最后). ( ) Reading comprehension(阅读理解) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Jack is a school boy. He doesn’t like going to school. He always wants to have more holidays. One day he makes a telephone call to his teacher and says in a voice. The voice sounds like his father’s. “I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won’t go to school for three or four days.” “Oh,” says the teacher, “I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking.” “My father, sir.” says Jack. The teacher gets very angry. 35．Jack doesn’t like more holidays. ( ) 36．Jack isn’t ill in bed. ( ) 37．The teacher is sorry to hear that Jack’s father is ill. ( ) 38．The teacher knows Jack’s father calls him at last. ( ) 39．The teacher is very angry with Jack. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree. He looked at the meat and wanted to eat it very much. He said to the crow, “How pretty you are! You are the prettiest bird in the world. All the animals like you.” The crow was very happy to hear these words. Then the fox said again, “But I can’t hear your beautiful voice and can you sing a song?” This made the crow very happy. She opened her mouth and sang a song. When she opened her mouth, she dropped the meat. The fox picked up the meat and went away. 40．A crow picked up a piece of meat. ( ) 41．The fox climbed the tree to eat the crow. ( ) 42．The crow was very happy when she heard the fox’s words. ( ) 43．The crow opened her mouth to sing a song. ( ) 44．The crow was clever. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Great storybooks Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories. The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories. Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories. 45．Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( ) 46．‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( ) 47．Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( ) 48．‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( ) 49．We can usually learn something from the fables. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 One morning, a crow（乌鸦）is sitting in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. She wants to give it to her children. An old fox is looking for his food. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow, how are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again,” You are so nice. Your colours are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Please sing a song for me.”Mrs. Crow is very happy. So she opens her mouth and sings. The meat drops down into（掉入） the fox’s mouth. 50．There is some meat in the fox’s mouth in an apple tree. ( ) 51．The crow wants to give the meat to her children. ( ) 52．The fox wants to get the meat. ( ) 53．At last（最后）the meat drops down into the fox’s mouth. ( ) 54．The fox is very clever and kind-hearted（好心的）( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there was an old farmer. He lived on his farm almost all his life. One day, he went to a big city. Everything was new to him, because he had never travelled to the city. The farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city. He went into a tall building and saw a lift (电梯). When he watched it, an old woman went into the lift and closed the door. After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out. The farmer was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!” He said to himself. “It's magic! It can change an old woman into a young girl. Next time, I'll come here with my wife.” 55．The old farmer spent(度过) almost all his life on his farm. ( ) 56．One day, he went to a big city. He had travelled to the city. ( ) 57．The lift could make people young and beautiful. ( ) 58．The farmer thought the lift had magic. ( ) 59．The farmer wanted to change his wife into a young girl. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Bob and Jim worked in the same factory. One day Jim borrowed (借) ten dollars from Bob. but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town. so he didn’t give back the money. Bob didn’t see Jim for a year. Later, he knew from a friend where Jim was. So one day he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim’s room. he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in. ” He thought. He knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here. ” 60．Bob and Jim worked in the same school. ( ) 61．Bob got some money from Jim. ( ) 62．Jim didn’t give back the money when he went to another town. ( ) 63．Bob didn’t meet Jim for one year. ( ) 64．When Bob knocked at the door, Jim opened. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There was an owl (猫头鹰) and three rabbits in the forest. The owl lived in a tree. The rabbits lived under the tree. The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. The rabbits could not sleep. They were very tired. One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry. “Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen. One of the rabbits had an idea. “Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.” The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. Today many rabbits sleep in holes. 65．The owl is noisy during the day. ( ) 66．The rabbits were angry about the owl. ( ) 67．The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet. ( ) 68．It is noisy underground. ( ) 69．Rabbits dig holes for good sleep. ( ) 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 One day, a tiger was looking for something to eat. Suddenly he met a fox and caught him. The tiger said“ I’m hungry. I will eat you up.” The fox said “No, you can’t. Because I am the king of the animals.”“Really? I don’t think so.” Said the tiger. “You don’t believe me? Let’s go and try.”Said the fox. Then they went for a walk in the forest. All the animals ran away when they saw the tiger and the fox. “Oh, you are right. You are really the king of the animals. All the animals are afraid of you. ”Said the tiger. Then he went away. The fox laughed“The tiger is so stupid. In fact, the animals are afraid of him, not me!” 70．The fox was looking for something to eat when he met the tiger. ( ) 71．The tiger didn’t believe the fox was the king of the animals at first. ( ) 72．All the animals were afraid of the fox. ( ) 73．The tiger didn’t eat the fox up. ( ) 74．The fox was clever. ( ) 根据故事，判断正(T)误(F)。 Too Polite One day, there were many people in the bus. Some had seats, but some had to stand. At a bus stop, a woman got on the bus. An old man heard the door and tried to stand up. “Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forced him back to the seat. “Please don’t do that. I can stand.” “But, madam, let me...” said the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” the woman said. She put her hands on the old man’s shoulder. But the man still tried to stand up, “Madam, will you please let me...?” “Oh, no,” said the woman. She again forced the man back. At last the old man shouted, “I want to get off the bus!” 75．All the people had seats in the bus. ( ) 76．The woman got on the bus at a bus stop. ( ) 77．The old man wanted to give his seat to the woman. ( ) 78．The woman sat the old man’s seat. ( ) 79．The old man wanted to get off the bus. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A man liked old things very much. He was looking for things of old times. One Saturday, he came to a small village and found a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there. It looked nice and old. It was on the ground and a cat was eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat, was sitting near the bowl. The man wanted to get the bowl, but he didn’t want to spend much money on it. So, he asked the woman, “The cat is very cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me?” “How much money can you give me?” the woman asked. “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK?” the man says. “OK.” said the woman. Then the man gave the money to her and ran away. After ten minutes, the man went back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me?” “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell many cats a day.” The woman answered. 80．The story happened on a Saturday morning. ( ) 81．The man wanted to get the bowl with twenty-five yuan. ( ) 82．The man liked the cat because it was very old. ( ) 83．Many people bought the cats because of the bowl. ( ) 84．The old woman was very clever. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Uncle Noah was 500 years old. One day, he had a bad dream. In his dream, all the buildings were under water. He told his family about this and decided to build a big boat called “Ark”. Eddie the Giant got wood because he was big and strong. Little Annie found the animals. Uncle Noah built the big Ark. Then, he went to find lots of food. His wife told him to take the pumpkin seeds. It took them 100 years to build the Ark. Finally, they were ready to go. On their way, a storm happened. Soon, it rained, and rained, and rained, and rained. The weather got cold. The wind blew. All the animals were scared. The boat rocked up and down. Luckily, the storm stopped. The people and the animals on the boat were happy to see the fish and other sea animals swimming happily in the sea. 150 days later, the water began to go down. Uncle Noah sent a parrot to find land. It came back the next day sadly and tiredly. After one week, Noah sent another parrot. It brought back beautiful flowers. They found the new land and had a new home. Everybody was happy. 85．Eddie the Giant found the animals because he was strong. ( ) 86．Uncle Noah was about 500 years old when they started their travel. ( ) 87．There was a lot of rain in the storm. ( ) 88．The first parrot brought nice flowers back to them. ( ) 89．The second parrot helped them find the new land. ( ) 阅读理解,判断句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 A man in ancient times (古时候) thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things. One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. “Oh, how nice! I will take it home,” he said to himself. “But how can I get it?” He thought hard, then he got a “good” idea. “Aha! I can plug (塞住) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.” He did so, but the bell rang loudly. The owner (主人) opened the door and asked angrily “What are you doing here?” 90．The man was very clever. ( ) 91．He saw a beautiful bell at the door and wanted to take it home. ( ) 92．He plugged his ears and nobody could hear him. ( ) 93．The owner was very angry. ( ) 94．The man could take the bell at last. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Paul’s brother gave him a new car as a Christmas gift. A boy saw the new car and admiring (羡慕) it. "You gave your brother no money? Gosh, I wish(希望)..." He said Paul knew he was going to wish he had a brother like that. "I wish I could be a brother like that." the boy said. Paul looked at the boy in surprise. "Would you like a ride in my new car?" "Oh, yes, but can you drive in front of my house?" “Sure!” Paul smiled a little. He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbors (邻居) that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. They stopped in front of the boy’s house. The boy ran into his room and carried (搀扶) his little crippled (跛足的) brother. He pointed at the car." Look at the new car! His brother gave it to him for Christmas. And someday I'm going to give you one just like it!" Paul helped the boy carry his brother into the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed boy climbed in beside his brother and the three boys began a happy ride. 95．The new car was Paul’s Christmas gift. ( ) 96．Paul gave his brother much money for the car. ( ) 97．The boy wanted to have a brother like Paul’s. ( ) 98．The boy wanted to give his brother a new car someday. ( ) 99．The boy loved his crippled brother. ( ) 阅读短文和海报，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 A wolf and a fox wanted to eat a rabbit, but it wasn’t easy for them to catch him. One day, the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie (躺) in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to your house, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. Then the fox went home. The wolf went to the rabbit’s home and told the rabbit that the fox was dead. The rabbit went to the fox’s house. Hе looked in through the window and saw the fox. The fox stayed in bed and closed his eyes. He didn’t know whether (是否) the fox was dead, so he said, “The fox doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth. Then the rabbit ran quickly. 100．It was difficult for the wolf and the fox to catch the rabbit. ( ) 101．The rabbit didn't go to the fox's house. ( ) 102．The fox was dead in the story. ( ) 103．The wolf caught the rabbit. ( ) 104．The rabbit was clever. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 One day a crow (乌鸦) found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, “I can see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice (声音). Why don’t you sing a song?” The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angry. 105．The crow found an apple. ( ) 106．The crow was going to eat the meat, but a fox came. ( ) 107．The fox asked the crow to dance. ( ) 108．The crow was very clever. ( ) 109．The fox got the meat. ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子表述是(T)否(T)符合短文内容。 There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers. 110．This story happened in Song Dynasty. ( ) 111．The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). ( ) 112．The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. ( ) 113．When they waited, they played with the snow. ( ) 114．“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Billy and Bobby are small boys. They are brothers, and they often fight with each other. This Saturday morning, their mother said to them, “I’m going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good.” “Yes, Mum,” the two boys answered, and they went out. They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran into the kitchen, “Mum,” he said, “Bobby broke a window of Mrs. Allen’s house.” Mrs. Allen was their neighbor. “He’s a bad boy,” his mother said. “How did he break it?” “I threw a stone at him,” Billy answered. “And he quickly moved down.” 115．Bobby and Billy are brothers. ( ) 116．They often help each other. ( ) 117．This Sunday morning, their mother wanted to cook their lunch. ( ) 118．The two boys went to play in the garden. ( ) 119．Bobby broke a window of Mrs Allen’s house in fact. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. Scotland is called “the country of castles”. There are more than 1,000 beautiful castles in it. Many people visit the castles every year. I like dreaming and I dream every night. In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car. Robin Hood is my friend. We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. It has got sharp teeth and four legs. We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again. 120．Teddy was born in July. ( ) 121．Scotland is famous for the beautiful castles. ( ) 122．In the world of Teddy’s dream, he can run very fast. ( ) 123．The big monster lives in a new castle. ( ) 124．Teddy kills the monster. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mike had a friend. His name was Tom. He was rich but closefisted. He loved money very much, and he never gave anything to anyone. One day, Tom walked with his friends, Jeff and Mike near a river. He slipped and fell into the river. Jeff ran to help him. He held out his hand and shouted, “Give me your hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man's head sank under the water and rose again, but he didn't hold out his hand Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. “I know Tom very well. If you say ‘give’ to him, he will do nothing. But if you say ‘take’, he will take！” 125．Tom liked helping other people. ( ) 126．Tom took a walk with his friends near the river. ( ) 127．Jeff saved Tom at last. ( ) 128．When Tom heard “Give me your hand!”, he took his hand. ( ) 129．The underlined word “closefisted” means “吝啬的”. ( ) 阅读理解,判断正误。 On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal! 130．Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day. ( ) 131．Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.   ( ) 132．The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.   ( ) 133．The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.    ( ) 134．They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.   ( ) 阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. 135．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( ) 136．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( ) 137．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( ) 138．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( ) 139．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( ) 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very thankful to him and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 140．The turtle was saved by an old man a long time ago. ( ) 141．The turtle gave two boxes to the man and told him to open all of them. ( ) 142．The man opened one of the boxes. It was full of gold. ( ) 143．The man didn’t keep his promise at last. ( ) 144．The man regretted opening the first box because he became old. ( ) 读下面短文，根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were very good. He showed his stories to some people. These people didn’t like the stories, but they were afraid of the king. So they said the stories were good. One day the king showed his stories to an old man. The old man said the stories were bad. The king was very angry and sent the old man to prison (监狱). Some days later, the king asked the old man to have dinner in the palace. The king gave some of his stories to the old man again. “What do you think of these stories? The king asked the old man. The old man said to the soldiers (士兵). “Take me back to prison.” 145．The king liked to write stories. ( ) 146．Some people liked the king’s stories. ( ) 147．The old man made the king very angry. ( ) 148．The king asked the old man to write stories in the palace. ( ) 149．The king’s stories were very good. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there was a poor (穷) man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王). The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的) cup to the King. He would give me more money.” The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.” 150．The rich man had an apple tree. ( ) 151．One of the oranges was round and big as a ball. ( ) 152．The rich man wanted the big orange. ( ) 153．The rich man was not happy at last (最后). ( ) 阅读短文并判断正误。 Three rabbits live in a house. They want to have some coffee one day. So they go to a cafe(咖啡馆). When they got to the cafe, it starts to rain. They have no umbrella with them. So the biggest rabbit says to the smallest one ,"Go home and get the umbrella." The little rabbit answer,"I will, but you can't drink my coffee.""We won't" the other two say. Two hours later(之后) the biggest rabbit says to the medium-size(中等大小的) rabbit. "Well, I guess he won't come back. Let's drink his coffee."Just then, they hear a voice(声音),"If you do so, I will not go to get the umbrella." 154．The rabbits want to have some coffee.( ) 155．It's a fine day so the rabbits go to a cafe. ( ) 156．The rabbits don't have umberllas with them. ( ) 157．The smallest rabbit doesn't go home and get the umbrella at all. ( ) 158．The three rabbits trust(信任) each other. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。 6．题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree.很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。可知本题错误，即F。 7．句意：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.（他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。. 可知本题正确，即T。 8．句意：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。可知答案是F。 9．句意：最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. 我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。.这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。 可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是T。 10．F 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 【导语】本文介绍的是关于狮子想吃食物，最终什么也没吃到的故事。 15．句意：狮子饿了。根据文章“ Let me eat you.”得知让我吃了你，说明狮子饿了。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 16．句意：狮子吃了老鼠小姐。根据对话内容得知狮子没有吃老鼠小姐。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：兔子比老鼠年轻。根据文章“That mouse is younger than me.”得知老鼠比兔子年轻。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：狮子没有吃鸟。根据文章“Birds: You are bad. We can fly, can you?Lion: No, I can’t. But where is my dinner?”得知狮子没有吃鸟。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：狮子最后没有晚餐。根据文章“But where is my dinner?”得知狮子最后没有晚餐。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 【解析】20．句意为Betty 在学校是个好学生。根据At school, she doesn’t study hard，可知Betty 在学校不是个好学生，故答案为F。 21．句意为贝蒂经常帮她妈妈做家务。根据she never helps her mother with the housework，可知贝蒂从不帮妈妈做家务，故答案为F。 22．句意为Betty 的妈妈很担心她。根据You’re so lazy, no job will ever suit (适合) you，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 23．句意为Betty is a lazy girl。根据Betty is a 13-year-old girl. She is lazy，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 24．句意为Betty 想当老师。根据I’m going to be Santa Clause，可知Betty 想当圣诞老人，故答案为F。 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 【分析】本文讲述了汤姆和妈妈在公共汽车上的故事。 25．句意：公共汽车上有27个人。根据There are only twenty people on the bus.可知公共汽车上有20个人。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。 26．句意：汤姆是个小婴儿。根据Tom is a little boy.可知汤姆是一个小男孩。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。 27．句意：公共汽车上每个人都有座位。根据They are all sitting on their seats.他们都坐在他们的座位上。可知公共汽车上每个人都有座位。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 28．句意：当他妈妈看到他跑的时候，她感到很惊讶。根据His mother asks, “Why are you running?”他的妈妈问，你为什么跑？可知汤姆的妈妈感到很惊讶。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 29．句意：汤姆想快点见到他的祖母/外祖母。根据I like to see my grandmother very much. I want this bus to go fast.我非常想见到我的祖母/外祖母。我要这辆公共汽车开快点。可知汤姆想快点见到他的祖母/外祖母。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克假装他的爸爸给老师打电话请假的事情。 【详解】35．句意：杰克不喜欢更多的假期。根据文中句子“He always wants to have more holidays.”可知他想要更多的假期，故答案为F。 36．句意：杰克没有卧病在床。根据文中句子“One day he makes a telephone call to his teacher and says in a voice. I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed.”可知杰克没有卧病在床，故答案为T。 37．句意：听说杰克的父亲生病了，老师很难过。根据文中句子“I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won’t go to school for three or four days.”可知老师听到的是杰克生病了，故答案为F。 38．句意：老师最后知道杰克的父亲打电话给他。根据文中句子“I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking.”可知老师知道不是杰克的父亲，故答案为F。 39．句意：老师对杰克很生气。根据文中句子“The teacher gets very angry.”可知老师对杰克很生气，故答案为T。 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 【解析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。 40．句意：一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉。由短文可知One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree.可知一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉放到了嘴里。故答案为T。 41．句意：狐狸爬到树上去吃乌鸦。由短文The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree.可知狐狸来到树下，站在树下。故答案为F。 42．句意：乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。由短文The crow was very happy to hear these words可知乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。故答案为T。 43．句意：乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。由短文She opened her mouth and sang a song. 可知乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。故答案为T。 44．句意：乌鸦很聪明。由短文乌鸦听了狐狸的话，唱了一首歌，肉被狐狸骗走了可知乌鸦并不聪明，故答案为F。 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。 45．句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 46．句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 47．句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 48．句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》《农夫和蛇》《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 50．F 51．T 52．T 53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 【分析】本文讲述了一位农夫第一次去城市看到电梯的故事。 55．句意：这位老农几乎一生都在农场里度过。根据He lived on his farm almost all his life.可知他几乎一生都住在他的农场里。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 56．句意：一天，他去了一个大城市。他去过那个城市。根据One day, he went to a big city. Everything was new to him, because he had never travelled to the city.可知一天他去了一个大城市。所有的东西对他来说都是新的，因为他从没有去过城市。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。 57．句意：电梯能使人年轻漂亮。根据When he watched it, an old woman went into the lift and closed the door. After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out.他看着电梯时，一个老妇人走进电梯，电梯门关上。过了一会电梯门打开，一个年轻女孩走出来。根据常识可知电梯不能使人年轻漂亮，这是老人没有坐过电梯而产生的误解。故答案为F。 58．句意：农夫认为电梯有魔力。根据It's magic! It can change an old woman into a young girl.它有魔力，它能把一个老妇人变成一个年轻女孩。可知农夫认为电梯有魔力。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 59．句意：农夫想把他的妻子变成一个年轻的女孩。根据It's magic! It can change an old woman into a young girl. Next time, I'll come here with my wife.它有魔力，它能把一个老妇人变成一个年轻女孩。下一次，我要带我的妻子来这里。可知农夫想把他的妻子变成一个年轻的女孩。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆向鲍勃借了十美元之后发生的一系列事情。 60．句意：鲍勃和吉姆在同一所学校工作。根据“Bob and Jim worked in the same factory. ”，可知他们在同一个工厂工作，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 61．句意：鲍勃从吉姆那里得到了一些钱。根据“One day Jim borrowed (借) ten dollars from Bob. ”，可知是吉姆从鲍勃处借了一些钱，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 62．句意：吉姆去另一个城镇时没有把钱还给他。根据“so he didn’t give back the money.”，可知他没有还钱，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 63．句意：鲍勃有一年没见到吉姆了。根据“Bob didn’t see Jim for a year.”，可知鲍勃有一年没见到吉姆了，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 64．句意：鲍勃敲门时，吉姆开了门。根据“He knocked at the door.  There was no answer.”，可知鲍勃敲门时，吉姆没有回答，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 65．F 66．T 67．F 68．F 69．T 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了猫头鹰晚上很吵，兔子劝阻不听，兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。 65．句意：猫头鹰在白天很吵。根据短文中的The owl was a noisy neighbor (邻居). Every night, he made a lot of noise. 可知猫头鹰晚上很吵，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 66．句意：兔子对猫头鹰很生气。根据短文中的One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry.可知兔子对猫头鹰很生气，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 67．句意：猫头鹰听了兔子的话很安静。根据短文中的“Please stop making noise at night,” said the rabbits. But the owl did not listen.可知猫头鹰没有听兔子的话，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 68．句意：地下很吵。根据短文中的Let’s dig a hole and sleep in it. It’s very quiet underground.可知地下很安静，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 69．句意：兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉。根据短文中的 The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. 可知兔子挖洞是为了睡个好觉，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 【点睛】 70．F 71．T 72．F 73．T 74．T 【分析】本篇文章介绍狐假虎威的故事，狐狸借老虎之威吓退百兽，利用智慧逃脱被老虎吃掉的危险。 70．句意：当狐狸遇到老虎的时候它在寻找吃的东西。由句子One day, a tiger was looking for something to eat.可知是老虎在找吃的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 71．句意：老虎一开始不相信狐狸是森林之王。由句子Really? I don’t think so.可知老虎不那么认为，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 72．句意：所有的动物害怕狐狸。由句子All the animals ran away when they saw the tiger and the fox.The fox laughed“The tiger is so stupid. In fact, the animals are afraid of him, not me!”可知动物怕的是老虎，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 73．句意：老虎没有吃狐狸。由句子Then he went away.可知老虎走开了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 74．句意：狐狸是聪明的。由短文可知狐狸很聪明，没有让老虎吃它，故答案为T。 【点睛】 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了在公共汽车上一个女人误以为一个老人要给她让座。 75．句意：公共汽车上的所有人都有座位。根据“One day, there were many people in the bus. Some had seats, but some had to stand.”可知不是所有人都有座位，故答案为F。 76．句意：这名女子在公交车站上了车。根据“At a bus stop, a woman got on the bus.”可知一名女人在公交车站上车了，故答案为T。 77．句意：老人想把座位让给女人。根据“At last the old man shouted, “I want to get off the bus!””可知老人只想下车，故答案为F。 78．句意：女人坐在老人的座位上。根据““I ask you to keep your seat,” the woman said.”可知这个女人不想坐老人的座位，故答案为F。 79．句意：老人想下车。根据“At last the old man shouted, “I want to get off the bus!””可知老人只想下车，故答案为T。 80．T 81．T 82．F 83．T 84．T 【分析】短文大意：主要讲了一个男人想要买一个瓷碗但是阴差阳错买回来了一只猫，并没有买到碗。 80．句意：故事发生在一个星期六的早上。由短文One Saturday, he came to a small village and found a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there可知故事发生在星期六，故答案为T。 81．句意：这个男人想用二十五元得到这个碗。由短文How much money can you give me?” the woman asked.“Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK?” the man says.“OK.” said the woman.可知这个男人想用二十五元得到这个碗，故答案为T。 82．句意：这个男人喜欢猫因为这个猫很老。由短文The man wanted to get the bowl, but he didn’t want to spend much money on it可知这个男人想要碗，但是不想花太多的钱，故答案为F。 83．句意：很多人因为这个碗买了猫。由短文Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell many cats a day.” The woman answered可知很多人因为这个碗买了猫，故答案为T。 84．句意：这个老女人很聪明。由短文这个女人用这个碗卖出很多猫可知这个女人很聪明，故答案为T。 85．F 86．F 87．T 88．F 89．T 【分析】85．句意：巨人埃迪找出动物，因为他很强壮。根据Eddie the Giant got wood because he was big and strong.，可知巨人埃迪得到的是木头，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 86．句意：他们开始旅行时，诺亚叔叔大约500岁。根据Uncle Noah was 500 years old. It took them 100 years to build the Ark.，可知他们开始旅行时，诺亚叔叔大约600岁，故答案为F。 87．句意：暴风雨中下了很多雨。根据On their way, a storm happened. Soon, it rained, and rained, and rained, and rained. ，可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 88．句意：第一只鹦鹉给他们带回了漂亮的花。根据Uncle Noah sent a parrot to find land. It came back the next day sadly and tiredly.，可知第一只鹦鹉没有带回花，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 89．句意：第二只鹦鹉帮助他们找到了新的土地。根据After one week, Noah sent another parrot. It brought back beautiful flowers. They found the new land and had a new home.，可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 90．F 91．T 92．F 93．T 94．F 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《掩耳盗铃》的寓言故事。 【详解】90．句意：这个人非常聪明。根据“A man in ancient times thought he was very clever, but he always did foolish things.”，可知这个人自认为聪明，但总是做蠢事，他并不是真的聪明。 91．句意：他在门边看到一个漂亮的铃铛，想把它带回家。根据“One day, he saw a beautiful bell. It was at the top of a door. ‘Oh, how nice! I will take it home,’ he said to himself.”，可知他在门上看到铃铛并想把铃铛带回家。 92．句意：他塞住耳朵，谁也听不见他。根据“‘I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring.’He did so, but the bell rang loudly.”，可知他塞住耳朵，他听不见，别人能听得见。 93．句意：店主非常生气。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here?’”，可知店主很生气。 94．句意：这个人终于可以拿走铃铛了。根据“The owner opened the door and asked angrily ‘What are you doing here?’”，可知店主发现了他，他最终没有拿走铃铛。 95．T 96．F 97．F 98．T 99．T 【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩看到保罗的哥哥给保罗买的新车后，他也想给他跛足的弟弟买辆新车。 95．题干句意：这两新的小汽车是保罗的圣诞礼物。根据Paul’s brother gave him a new car as a Christmas gift.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 96．题干句意：保罗给了他哥哥很多钱买车。根据You gave your brother no money? Gosh, I wish(希望)...可知保罗没有给他哥哥钱买小汽车。故题干错误，故答案为F。 97．题干句意：这个男孩想要一个像保罗那样的兄弟。根据"I wish I could be a brother like that." the boy said. 可知他希望他也能成为那样的哥哥。故题干错误，故答案为F。 98．题干句意：这孩子想有一天给他弟弟一辆新车。根据And someday I'm going to give you one just like it!可知题干正确，故答案为T。 99．题干句意：这孩子爱他的跛足的弟弟。根据短文内容可知这个孩子爱他的跛足的弟弟。故题干正确，故答案为T。 【点睛】 100．T 101．F 102．F 103．F 104．T 【导语】本文讲的是狼、狐狸和兔子的故事。 100．句意：狼和狐狸很难抓住兔子。根据文中句子“A wolf and a fox wanted to eat a rabbit, but it wasn't easy for them to catch him. ”可知狼和狐狸很难抓住兔子，与原文相符，故答案为T。 101．句意：兔子没有去狐狸的家。根据文中句子“The rabbit went to the fox’s house.”可知兔子去狐狸的家，与原文不符，故答案为F。 102．句意：故事中的狐狸已经死了。根据文中句子“When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth.”可知狐狸没死，与原文不符，故答案为F。 103．句意：狼抓住了兔子。根据文中句子“Then the rabbit ran quickly.”可知狼没有抓住兔子，与原文不符，故答案为F。 104．句意：兔子很聪明。根据文中句子“Then the rabbit ran quickly.”可知兔子逃跑了，没被抓住，兔子很聪明，与原文相符，故答案为T。 105．F 106．T 107．F 108．F 109．T 【导语】本文主要写了狐狸从乌鸦嘴里骗走肉的故事。 105．句意：乌鸦发现了一个苹果。根据文中句子“One day a crow (乌鸦) found a piece of meat.”可知乌鸦发现了一块肉，故答案为F。 106．句意：乌鸦打算吃肉，但是一只狐狸来了。根据文中句子“She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.”可知乌鸦打算吃肉时，狐狸来了，故答案为T。 107．句意：狐狸请乌鸦跳舞。根据文中句子“Why don’t you sing a song?”可知狐狸请乌鸦唱歌，故答案为F。 108．句意：这只乌鸦非常聪明。根据文中内容乌鸦被狐狸骗走了肉，可知乌鸦是愚蠢的，故答案为F。 109．句意：狐狸得到了肉。根据文中句子“The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it.”可知狐狸得到了肉，故答案为T。 110．T 111．F 112．T 113．F 114．T 【导语】本文主要讲了“程门立雪”的故事。 【详解】110．句意：这个故事发生在宋朝。根据文中“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝).”可知故事发生在宋朝，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 111．句意：这两个学生很愚蠢。根据文中“They studied hard and hoped to learn from others.”和“They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬).”可知两个学生非常努力且虚心向别人学习，他们在雪中一直等待程颐睡醒是为了显示他们的崇敬之情，并不是愚蠢，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 112．句意：“napping”和“睡觉”的意思相同。根据文中“When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”.”可知两个学生一直在门外等到程颐睡醒，“napping”的意思是睡觉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 113．句意：在他们等待的时候，他们玩雪。根据文中“But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up.”可知虽然下雪了，但是两个人静静地在门外站立等待，直到程颐睡醒，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 114．句意：“在雪中恭敬地站立在雪中等待程大师”的中文意思是“程门立雪” 。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“程门立雪”的故事，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 115．T 116．F 117．F 118．T 119．F 【详解】115．句意：Bobby 和Billy 是兄弟。根据Billy and Bobby are small boys. They are brothers，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 116．句意：他们经常互相帮助。根据and they often fight with each other，可知他们经常打架，故答案为F。 117．句意：这个星期天早上，他们的妈妈想给他们做午饭。根据This Saturday morning, their mother said to them, I’m going to cook our lunch now，可知事情发生在周六早上，故答案为F。 118．句意：两个男孩去花园玩了。根据They played in the garden for half an hour,可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 119．句意：事实上Bobby 打破了Allen 太太家的窗户。根据“I threw a stone at him,” Billy answered. “And he quickly moved down.”，可知Billy向Bobby扔石头时，Bobby躲过去了，石头打破了Allen 太太家的窗户，所以是Billy打破的窗户。故答案为F。 120．F 121．T 122．T 123．F 124．F 【分析】120．题干意思是泰迪在七月出生。根据文中的句子My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. 可知是在六月出生。题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。 121．题干意思是苏格兰以漂亮的城堡而著名。根据文中的句子 Scotland is called “the country of castles”. 。题目与文章一致，故答案为T。 122．题干意思是在泰迪的梦想世界里，他可以跑的很快。根据文中的句子 In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car.。他想与车跑的一样快，题目与文章一致，故答案为T。 123．题干意思是最大的怪物住在新城堡。根据文中的句子We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. 可知住在旧城堡。题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。 124．题干意思是泰迪杀死了怪物。根据文中的句子We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.可知妖怪跑了。题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。 【点睛】 125．F 126．T 127．F 128．F 129．T 【解析】125．句意：汤姆喜欢帮助别人。从文中句子“and he never gave anything to anyone.”得知汤姆从不给任何人任何东西。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 126．句意：汤姆和他的朋友们在河边散步。从文中子“One day, Tom walked with his friends,”得知汤姆和他的朋友杰夫和迈克在河边散步。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。 127．句意：杰夫终于救了汤姆。从文中句子“Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. “”得知汤姆立刻拉住他的手，迈克把他从水里拉了出来。不是杰夫，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 128．句意：当汤姆听到“把手给我！”他拉着他的手。从文中句子““Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water.”得知，抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来的！汤姆立刻拉住他的手，迈克把他从水里拉了出来。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 129．句意：带下划线的单词“closefist”是指吝啬的。故答案为T。 130．F 131．T 132．T 133．F 134．F 【解析】130．由文中关键句“On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.”可知天气是sunny，而不是cloudy，故此题为F。 131．由文中关键句“They bought hats first. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. ”可知一开始small Bear戴了一项大帽子在它的小头上，故此题为T。 132．由文中关键句“It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.”可知船上有两个座位，一个大的，一个小的，故此题为T。 133．由文中关键句“The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa.”可知是在小碗里的食物对于Papa来说太少了，而此题意思正好相反，故为F。 134．略 135．F 136．T 137．T 138．F 139．F 【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。 【详解】135．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。 136．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 137．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。 138．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。 139．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。 140．F 141．F 142．T 143．T 144．F 【导语】本文主要讲了一个要遵守承诺，不能贪心的故事。 140．句意：很久之前这只乌龟被一个老人救了。原文里救乌龟的是年轻人，不是老人，句子与原文不符。 141．句意：乌龟给了男人两个盒子，还让他把两个都打开。由文中“Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” 可知乌龟明确要求只能打开一个，不能开两个。句子与原文不符。 142．句意：男人打开了其中一个盒子，盒子里装满了金子。由文中“After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold.” 可知男人打开了较大的那个箱子，装满了黄金。句子与原文相符。 143．句意：男人最后没有遵守承诺。由文中“He broke his promise and opened the other box.” 男人原本承诺只开一个盒子，后来打破承诺打开了另一个。句子与原文相符。 144．句意：男人后悔打开第一个盒子，因为他变老了。原文里男人是打开第二个盒子后才变老的，他后悔的是打开第二个盒子，不是第一个，句子与原文不符。 145．T 146．F 147．T 148．F 149．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王很喜欢写故事，人们因为害怕他，都说他故事很好，但是一位老人说他的故事不好，于是被送进监狱的故事。 【详解】145．句意：这个国王很喜欢写故事。根据“Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to write stories.”可知题干与文章相符。 146．句意：有些人喜欢国王的故事。根据“These people didn’t like the stories, but they were afraid of the king.”可知人们不喜欢国王的故事。 147．句意：那个老人使国王很生气。根据“The old man said the stories were bad. The king was very angry and sent the old man to prison.”可知题干与文章相符。 148．句意：国王让那位老人在宫殿里写故事。根据“Some days later, the king asked the old man to have dinner in the palace.”可知国王是让老人在宫殿里吃晚饭。 149．句意：国王的故事写得很好。根据“The old man said to the soldiers. Take me back to prison.”可知国王的故事写得不好。 150．F 151．T 152．F 153．T 【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。 150．题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago,there was a poor(穷) man. He had an orange tree. （很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。）可知本题错误，即错误。 151．题干意思：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.（他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。）可知本题正确，即正确。 152．题干意思：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的) cup to the King. He would give me more money.（我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）可知答案是错误。 153．题干意思：最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. （我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something            wonderful. This big orange is for you.”（第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。）可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是正确。 【点睛】易错提示：先通读一遍文章，然后看看题干。再拿题干和原文对照，意思相符的就是正确，不相符的就是错误。 154．T 155．F 156．T 157．T 158．F 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $