小升初阅读判断：名人事迹、科学技术（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以名人事迹与科学技术为主题，通过50道细节判断题系统训练小升初英语阅读信息提取与比对能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名人事迹|30题（程门立雪、张桂梅等）|根据短文细节判断句子正(T)误(F)|从基础事实（时间、人物）到细节理解（行为、原因）再到简单推理（品质、成语含义）| |科学技术|20题（宇航员生活、神舟十三号等）|根据短文细节判断句子正(T)误(F)|从客观现象（太空环境）到具体行为（饮食、实验）再到意义理解（科学价值）|

小升初阅读判断：名人事迹、科学技术 阅读短文，判断句子表述是(T)否(T)符合短文内容。 There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers. 1．This story happened in Song Dynasty. ( ) 2．The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). ( ) 3．The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. ( ) 4．When they waited, they played with the snow. ( ) 5．“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. They are both 18 years old. And they both worked hard and won the games at last. Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl. Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She started to ski when she was only 3 years old. She is a great and hard-working skier. She is also a good student. She will study at Stanford (斯坦福) University this autumn. Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He started to learn snowboarding (单板滑雪) at the age of 4. When he was 9 years old, he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well. He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. And after he won the game, he said, “If you have a goal (目标), go for it!” 6．Gu Ailing is 18 years old now. ( ) 7．Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training (训练) when they were 3 years old. ( ) 8．Gu Ailing is studying in the university now. ( ) 9．Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old. ( ) 10．We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. ( ) 认真阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Ang Lee is a famous film maker from Taiwan, China. He was born on October 23, 1954. He won the Oscar twice. The first time was in 2006, and the second time was in February, 2013. When Ang Lee was young, he dreamed of making films. He worked very hard at it. He read many books and wrote many stories by himself. It was not easy for him to become successful. He had no jobs for six years. But he believed in himself and kept working at it. He and his wife have two sons. His wife encouraged and helped him all the way. He finally became one of the greatest film makers in the world through hard work! 11．Ang Lee is Chinese. ( ) 12．Ang Lee won three Oscars. ( ) 13．Ang Lee won his first Oscar in 2006. ( ) 14．It’s difficult for Ang Lee to become a successful film maker. ( ) 15．Ang Lee’s sons encouraged and helped Ang Lee all the way. ( ) 阅读理解，根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Jeremy Shu-How Lin? He is a basketball star. He is 1. 91m tall. He is 35 cm shorter than Yao Ming. He is 91 kilograms. He was born in 1988 in America. He has two brothers. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from 2006 to 2010. His father wanted him to play basketball, so he played very hard. Now many people like him very much. 16．Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a basketball star. ( ) 17．Jeremy Shu-How is taller than Yao Ming. ( ) 18．He studied at Harvard University from 2006 to 2010. ( ) 19．Jeremy Shu-How has two sisters. ( ) 20．Many people like him very much. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 China launched(发射)a rocket, putting three more astronauts into space. Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? There’s almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. Astronauts do not use their legs often there. This is bad for their legs, so they must do exercise for thirty minutes every day. The astronauts make scientific experiments(科学实验)to show interesting physical phenomena(物理现象)in space. Also they answer questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Wang Yihan, a sixth-grade student said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have a great interest in space and want to play a role in our country’s space programme one day.” 21．In space, the food is floating in the air. ( ) 22．Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall because the sleeping bag is too big. ( ) 23．Astronauts don’t use their legs often, so they must do exercise every day. ( ) 24．The sixth-grade student Wang Yihan doesn’t have a great interest in space. ( ) 25．From this story, we can know how astronauts eat, sleep, exercise and make scientific experiments in space. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She works in Yunnan now. In 2002, she built (创办) Lijiang Huaping Girl’s Middle School (中学), it is a free (免费) school for girls in the mountains. So many girls can study there. Zhang Guimei gets up at 5 a.m. every day, then she works hard with other teachers. Twelve years later, Zhang Guimei has helped 1, 804 girls change their fate (命运) with knowledge (知识). In 2020, she won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China (感动中国) by CCTV. 26．Zhang Guimei works in Heilongjiang now. ( ) 27．Zhang Guimei is a doctor. ( ) 28．Lijiang Huaping Girl's Middle School isn't a free school. ( ) 29．1,804 boys change their fate with knowledge. ( ) 30．Zhang Guimei won the honor as one of the top 10 people touching China by CCTV. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. People had a bad cough and got a high fever, lots of people died from the disease (疾病). Hong helped a lot of sick people there. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. Hong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people. He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 31．Hong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing. ( ) 32．SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003. ( ) 33．Hong Nanshan is 67 years old now. ( ) 34．Novel Corona virus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020. ( ) 35．Hong Nanshan asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and go to crowed places. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. It carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022. During their stay, they had many things to do. They worked on Tiangong space station. They did some scientific experiments(科学实验) and spacewalks. Wang Yaping is very famous now because she is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Together with other astronauts, they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th. Many students watched it and learned a lot about science. 36．Shenzhou-13 went into space from Tiangong. ( ) 37．The three astronauts stayed in space for five months. ( ) 38．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk for 6. 5 hours in space. ( ) 39．The astronauts gave a Science lesson in space in December. ( ) 40．We can learn a lot from them. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Daming is very happy on his birthday because he got a present from Simon’s mum, it’s a book about space travel. He finished the book soon, and he learnt more about space travel. He saw much more pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. How interesting it is! Daming wants to be a taikonaut in the future. He is going to make a model of Shenzhou V, the famous spaceship took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. He is going to give the spaceship to Simon's mum and thank her for the birthday present. 41．Daming’s birthday present is a model of Shenzhou. ( ) 42．Daming is very interested in space travel. ( ) 43．Daming learnt a lot about plane in this book. ( ) 44．Shenzhou V took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. ( ) 45．The model of Shenzhou V is for Simon’s mum. ( ) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站). It took just 9 hours to return! The 6-month space mission set some new records. It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station. Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science lessons to students on Earth. 46．There were 3 astronauts in Shenzhou XIII. ( ) 47．Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth on April 16, 2022. ( ) 48．Astronaut Wang Yaping was the first woman to do a space walk. ( ) 49．The astronauts in space gave three science lessons to students on Earth. ( ) 50．It took nineteen hours for Shenzhou XIII to come back from the space station. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲了“程门立雪”的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这个故事发生在宋朝。根据文中“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝).”可知故事发生在宋朝，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：这两个学生很愚蠢。根据文中“They studied hard and hoped to learn from others.”和“They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬).”可知两个学生非常努力且虚心向别人学习，他们在雪中一直等待程颐睡醒是为了显示他们的崇敬之情，并不是愚蠢，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：“napping”和“睡觉”的意思相同。根据文中“When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”.”可知两个学生一直在门外等到程颐睡醒，“napping”的意思是睡觉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：在他们等待的时候，他们玩雪。根据文中“But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up.”可知虽然下雪了，但是两个人静静地在门外站立等待，直到程颐睡醒，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：“在雪中恭敬地站立在雪中等待程大师”的中文意思是“程门立雪” 。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“程门立雪”的故事，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌和苏一鸣。 6．句意：谷爱凌现在18岁。根据“They are both 18 years old.”，可知谷爱凌现在18岁，故答案为T。 7．句意：谷爱凌和苏一鸣都是3岁时开始训练。根据“Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He started to learn snowboarding (单板滑雪) at the age of 4.”，可知苏一鸣4岁时开始训练，故答案为F。 8．句意：谷爱凌现在在大学学习。根据“She will study at Stanford (斯坦福) University this autumn.”，可知谷爱凌秋天将要在大学学习，故答案为F。 9．句意：苏一鸣9岁时在一部电影中扮演一个角色。根据“When he was 9 years old, he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 10．句意：我们也应该像谷爱凌和苏一鸣那样努力工作。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名导演李安成功的经历。 11．句意：李安是中国人。根据“Ang Lee is a famous film maker from Taiwan, China.”可知李安是一位来自中国台湾的著名电影制作人，题干描述与原文相符。 12．句意：李安获得了三项奥斯卡奖。根据“He won the Oscar twice.” 可知他两次获得奥斯卡奖，题干描述与原文不符。 13．句意：2006年，李安获得了他的第一个奥斯卡奖。根据“The first time was in 2006, and the second time was in February, 2013.”可知李安第一次获得奥斯卡奖是在2006年，题干描述与原文相符。 14．句意：李安很难成为一个成功的电影制作人。根据“It was not easy for him to become successful.”可知他取得成功并不容易，题干描述与原文相符。 15．句意：李安的儿子们一直鼓励和帮助李安。根据“His wife encouraged and helped him all the way.”可知他的妻子一直鼓励和帮助他，题干描述与原文不符。 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要讲的是篮球明星林书豪。 16．句意：林书豪是一名篮球明星。根据“Do you know Jeremy Shu-How Lin? He is a basketball star.”可知林书豪是一名篮球运动员，故答案为T。 17．句意：林书豪比姚明更高。根据“He is 1. 91m tall. He is 35 cm shorter than Yao Ming.”可知林书豪比姚明更矮，故答案为F。 18．句意：他2006年至2010年在哈佛大学学习。根据“He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from 2006 to 2010.”可知他2006年至2010年在哈佛大学学习，故答案为T。 19．句意：林书豪有两个妹妹(姐姐)。根据“He has two brothers.”可知他有两个弟弟(哥哥)。故答案为F。 20．句意：许多人非常喜欢他。根据“Now many people like him very much.”可知有许多人喜欢他，故答案为T。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，包括吃饭，睡觉，锻炼和做科学实验。 21．句意：在太空中，食物漂浮在空中。根据“There’s almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.”可知在太空中没有重力，食物可以漂浮在空中，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：宇航员把睡袋系在墙上，因为睡袋太大了。根据“They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away.”可知宇航员把睡袋系在墙上为了不漂浮，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：宇航员不经常使用他们的腿，因此他们必须每天锻炼。根据“Astronauts do not use their legs often there. This is bad for their legs, so they must do exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知宇航员不经常使用他们的腿，这对他们的腿是有害的，因此他们必须每天锻炼30分钟，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：六年级的学生王一涵对太空不感兴趣。根据“I have a great interest in space and want to play a role in our country’s space programme one day.”可知王一涵对太空感兴趣，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 25．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以知道宇航员在太空中怎么吃，睡觉，锻炼和做太空实验。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，包括吃饭，睡觉，锻炼和做科学实验，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文讲了张桂梅的事迹。 26．句意：张桂梅现在在黑龙江工作。根据“She works in Yunnan now.”，可知她现在在云南工作，故答案为F。 27．句意：张桂梅是一名医生。根据“In 2002, she built(创办) Lijiang Huaping Girl’s Middle School(中学), it is a free(免费) school for girls in the mountains.”，可知张桂梅是老师，故答案为F。 28．句意：丽江华坪女子中学不是一所免费学校。根据“In 2002, she built(创办) Lijiang Huaping Girl’s Middle School(中学), it is a free(免费) school for girls in the mountains.”，可知丽江华坪女子中学是一所免费学校，故答案为F。 29．句意：1804个男孩用知识改变了他们的命运。根据“Twelve years later, Zhang Guimei has helped 1, 804 girls change their fate(命运) with knowledge (知识).”，可知是1804个女孩用知识改变了她们的命运，故答案为F。 30．句意：张桂梅获得CCTV中国十大感动人物之一的殊荣。根据“In 2020, she won the honor as one of the top ten people touching China(感动中国) by CCTV.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了终南山医生的伟大事迹。以及在2003年SARS爆发和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的贡献。 31．句意：终南山在北京是一个医生。根据文中“He is a doctor in Guangdong.”他是广东的医生，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 32．句意：在2003年广东SARS病毒爆发。根据文中“ In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 33．句意：终南山现在67岁。根据文中“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital”可知终南山84岁。题干表述错误，故答案为F。 34．句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎于2020年初袭击武汉。根据文中“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan.”题干表述正确，故答案为T。 35．句意：钟南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，到人多的地方去。根据文中“ He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知 钟南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要到人多的地方去。题干表述错误，故答案为F。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船上的宇航员基本工作内容。 【详解】36．句意：神舟十三号载人飞船是从天宫进入太空的，根据原文“Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.”可知它是从酒泉进入太空的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 37．句意：这三名宇航员在太空待了五个月。根据原文“Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021. hey came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022.”可知他们从2021年10月16号进入太空，到2022年4月16号回来，一共是六个月，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 38．句意：王亚平在太空漫步了6.5小时。根据原文“She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知她太空漫步6.5个小时，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 39．句意：宇航员在十二月份在太空上科学课。根据原文“they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th.”可知他们在十二月九号开始了第一节科学课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 40．句意：我们可以从他们那里学很多东西，根据原文“Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.”可知学生可以从他们那里学很多东西，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文介绍了大明收到的生日礼物，一本关于太空旅行的书。以及关于神舟五号的情况。 【详解】41．题干句意：大明的生日礼物是神舟的模型。根据短文内容Daming is very happy on his birthday because he got a present from Simon’s mum, it’s a book about space travel.大明生日很开心，因为他收到了西蒙妈妈送给他的礼物，这是一本关于太空旅行的书。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 42．题干句意：大明对太空旅行很感兴趣。根据短文内容Daming wants to be a taikonaut in the future.大明以后想当宇航员。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 43．题干句意：大明在这本书中学到了很多关于飞机的知识。根据短文内容He finished the book soon, and he learnt more about space travel.他很快就读完了这本书，他对太空旅行有了更多的了解。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 44．题干句意：神舟五号首次将中国航天员送入太空。根据短文内容He is going to make a model of Shenzhou V, the famous spaceship took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time.他要制作神舟五号的模型，这艘著名的宇宙飞船将中国航天员第一次带入太空。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 45．题干句意：神舟五号的模型是给西蒙妈妈的。根据短文内容He is going to give the spaceship to Simon's mum and thank her for the birthday present.可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F 【导语】本文为我们介绍了神舟十三号宇宙飞船完成空间飞行任务回到地球的故事。 46．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载了三名宇航员。根据文中“On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载了三名宇航员，故答案为T。 47．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船于2022年4月16日返回地球。根据文中“On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船于2022年4月16日返回地球，故答案为T。 48．句意：宇航员王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的女性。根据文中“Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，故答案为F。 49．句意：宇航员们在太空中给地球上的学生们上了三节科学课。根据文中“The astronauts in space gave two science lessons to students on Earth.”宇航员们在太空中给地球上的学生们上了两节科学课，故答案为F。 50．句意：神舟十三号宇宙飞船从空间站返回地球用了十九个小时。根据文中“It took just 9 hours to return!”可知神舟十三号宇宙飞船从空间站返回地球仅用了九个小时，故答案为F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $