UNIT 6 Disaster and hope.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年外研版(必修三)

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，从词汇语法到语篇应用递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇变形（如动词-ing、名词复数）、句型转换（省略句改写）、基础翻译|题量占比大（20题单词填空+5题改写等），聚焦单一知识点，夯实语言基础能力| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、书面表达（火灾注意事项）、读后续写|题型综合，如完形填空考查上下文逻辑，读后续写培养叙事思维，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

UNIT 6 Disaster and hope.随堂基础过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor. 2.From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while _________(learn) about the area's natural and human history. 3.Now, most people reach for ___________ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. 4.He is happy with the _____________ (improve) he sees in his students' writing and in his own writing. 5.Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic_______ (event). 6.Mangroves(红树) can help soften waves and protect ______(city) from coastal winds. 7.The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 8.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental__________ (protect). 9.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day， the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a _____________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10.This famous ________ (artist) paintings were a creative expression of his deepest thoughts and feelings. 11.Tai chi features slow, flowing movements that promote balance, __________ (flexible), and relaxation. 12.She has turned down several ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 13.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are__________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 14.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the___________ (complete) of their journey. 15.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the_________ (mother)attention and be fed. 16.These plants included modern Western __________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 17.Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works. 18.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 19.Since June 2017, right before the ________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 20.__________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 二、使用省略形式改写句子。 1.I'm very sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. I'm very sorry to have hurt your feelings, _____________________. 2.One side of the board should be painted blue, and the other side of the board should be painted yellow. One side of the board should be painted blue, _____________________. 3.When I was cooking in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring. ____________________________, I heard the doorbell ring. 4.If it is possible,we will finish it ahead of time. ___________,we will finish it ahead of time. 5.After a two-hour walk, he should have a rest but he didn't have a rest. After a two-hour walk,he should have a rest ______________. 三、完成句子。 1.昨晚汤姆没来，但他应该来的。 Last night Tom didn't come,but he _____________________. 2.除了整天看书，我无事可做。 I have nothing to do but ____________ all day long. 3.他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。 Their request that the pay __________ will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. 4.据说有人会来帮我们解决问题，但不知是谁。 It is said that someone will come to help us solve the problem, but we don't know_____. 5.当被问及为什么给那位服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。 _____________ why he gave a generous tip to the waiter, the truck driver said that people were much more important than money. 6.如果你不参加明天的开幕式，我也不去了。 If you don't attend the opening ceremony tomorrow, _________________. 7.草原上即使有树，也是寥寥无几。 There are very few trees, _______, on the grasslands. 8.政府迅速意识到，除非处理得当，污染只会变得更严重。 The government quickly realized that, _________________________, the pollution would only get worse. 四、将下列句子中省略的部分补全。 1.When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.If not well organized， the meeting will be a failure. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The inspector looked round, as if in search of something. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6.—He hasn't finished it yet.—Well, he ought to have. ________________________________________________________________________________ 7.He gave the same answer as before. ________________________________________________________________________________ 8.The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to. ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子。 1.你如果行动得当，可以把损失降到最低。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2.务必首先保持冷静，然后按照老师的指示去做。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3.你如果在室内，立即躲到桌子或椅子下。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4.保护自己不被掉落的东西砸伤。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5.你如果在户外，护住头部，并尽快前往空旷的地方。 _________________________________________________________________________ 6.远离高楼、墙壁，以防它们倒塌砸到你。 _________________________________________________________________________ Part2 能力提升 六、完形填空。 Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued. She was a volunteer in the . .1. . Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the . .2. . every June. On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2,000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her . .3. . unconscious. But soon after that she . .4. . and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system, and a series of troubling . .5. . which had recorded her happenings during the journey were posted on the Internet at once. Chile's Maritime Center received her . .6. . and soon ordered a ship to change its course to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait—trying to keep her boat . .7. . in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was leaking into the damaged cabin（船舱）, which made her . .8. . her present situation. When the Chilean ship finally . .9. . Goodall, lowering a small boat to save her seemed. .10. . because waves up to 13 feet would swallow the boat at any time. . .11. ., crew members on board . .12. . another way. They lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and . .13. . Goodall from her ship to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method . .14. . worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without delay. On her social website, Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and loneliest days I've ever had. Actually, all I wanted was a break with no . .15. . to the busy daily life. But I might as well sail home instead of giving up." 1.( ) A.final B.previous C.monthly D.annual 2.( ) A.tour B.voyage C.trip D.scene 3.( ) A.permanently B.totally C.temporarily D.seriously 4.( ) A.awoke B.slept C.shouted D.cried 5.( ) A.updates B.questions C.fantasies D.thoughts 6.( ) A.call B.warning C.signal D.reply 7.( ) A.dry B.tidy C.still D.steady 8.( ) A.curious about B.worried about C.satisfied with D.disappointed with 9.( ) A.rescued B.abandoned C.passed D.spotted 10.( ) A.fast B.proper C.impossible D.uncomfortable 11.( ) A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Also 12.( ) A.changed B.recommended C.admired D.described 13.( ) A.pulled B.kept C.grasped D.fetched 14.( ) A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.really 15.( ) A.answer B.access C.damage D.contribution 七、书面表达。 最近你所在的班级举行了一场关于发生火灾时的注意事项的讨论会。现请你写一篇有关火灾时的注意事项的文章，贴在班级的英语板报上。注意事项有: 1.不要惊慌, 保持冷静； 2.室内有浓烟时, 应尽量使身体贴近地面,用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴等待营救； 3.不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、读后续写 。 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone's first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about seventeen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the albums I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to take enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull up weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them up one by one in her front yard and backyard. After finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I had thought, but at least I earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to the supermarket, I happened to see my mum "working" on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before. I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Under the burning sun, my mum was distributing leaflets(分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.studying 2.learning 3.keyboards 4.improvement 5.events 6.cities 7.populations 8.protection 9.responsibility 10.artist's 11.flexibility 12.invitations 13.treasures 14.completion 15.mother's 16.favourites 17.themes 18.wonders 19.arrival 20.Activities 二、1.but I didn't mean to 2.and the other yellow 3.When cooking in the kitchen 4.If possible 5.but he didn't 三、1.should/ought to have 2.read books 3.be raised 4.who 5.When asked 6.neither/nor will I 7.if any 8.unless properly dealt with 四、1.When these products were first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 2.If the meeting is not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. 3.Get up early tomorrow. If you don't get up early tomorrow, you will miss the first bus. 4.While I was taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. 5.The inspector looked round, as if she/he was in search of something. 6.—He hasn't finished it yet.—Well, he ought to have finished it. 7.He gave the same answer as he had given before. 8.The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to play in the street. 五、1.If you act properly, you can minimize the damage. 2.Be sure to stay calm first and do as teachers instruct. 3.If you are indoors, take cover under a desk or a chair immediately. 4.Protect yourself from falling things. 5.If you are outdoors, protect your head and move to open areas as quickly as possible. 6.Stay away from high buildings and walls in case they fall down on you. 六、1-15：DBCAA CDBDC CBADB 七、【参考答案】 When you are caught in a fire, don't panic. Follow the tips below to protect yourself from injuries. Firstly, call 119 and report it to the fire station at once. If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose when waiting for rescue. Secondly, don't take the lift or jump off a high building. You can fasten ropes to something fixed and then slide down the rope to the ground. Thirdly, don't waste time collecting your money or other things. Just get away from the fire as quickly as you can.After all, life is the most important. 八、【佳作展示】 Under the burning sun, my mum was distributing leaflets(分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a person passed by, my mum would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his or her hand and someone just ignored her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn't help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, "It's so hard for my mum to earn money." Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. Then I bought a portable electric fan for my mum instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mum worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly criticised me for wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $