Unit7-8单元词汇填空&被动语态语法专项综合训练2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-8单元主题词汇与三种时态被动语态，通过多样化题型实现语言知识整合与应用能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|25题|结合首字母、中文、音标提示，考查单元核心词汇在语境中的应用|围绕慈善（ORBIS、UNICEF）和环保（污染、资源）主题构建词汇网络，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达| |被动语态巩固|45题（25填空+20单选）|针对一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时被动语态的时态辨析与结构应用|从语法规则（被动语态构成）到语境应用（慈善、环保场景），提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力|

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7-8单元词汇填空&被动语态语法专项综合训练 A.词汇填空 一、结合句意，根据首字母、中文或音标提示完成填空 1. ORBIS, which is a world-famous charity, was ________ (创建) in 1982 to help blind people around the world. 2. Many poor patients who suffer from serious illnesses can’t ________ (买得起) expensive medical treatment. 3. The special plane is used as a ________ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ centre for eye doctors from different countries. 4. We are ________ (感激的) to the volunteers who always offer help to people in need in remote areas. 5. The ________ (病毒) , which harms people’s health, can be stopped by developing good living habits. 6. All students should be s________ with their study habits and living habits as well. 7. UNICEF, an international organization, offers basic ________ (权利) protection for poor children in war areas. 8. Over one ________ (十亿) people who live in poor areas still have no access to clean water and healthy food. 9. Many children are troubled by eye ________ /ˈprɒbləmz/ and they can’t get effective treatment locally. 10. The new ________ (采访) activity that the charity started helps people know more about public welfare. 11. We should throw away ________ (一次性的) plastic products because they cause serious white pollution. 12. People will be ________ (罚款) heavily if they drop litter everywhere in public places. 13. People who live in war zones s________ from hunger and illness all the time. 14. As natural resources are limited, we must use them ________ (明智地) in our daily life. 15. Too many harmful ________ (化学品) that came from the factory have polluted the river near the village. 16. Strict laws which are made by the government can ________ (控制) people’s bad environmental behaviours. 17. The government takes active action to stop ________ /dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ in northern areas. 18. ________ /ˈlaɪfləts/ about environmental protection are handed out to students at school every week. 19. Solar power is a kind of ________ /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ energy that we should widely promote. 20. We should s________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled easily. 21. Great p________ has been made in environmental protection across our country in recent years. 22. The local hospital offers free medical c________ for the elderly in the community. 23. War and poverty bring great trouble to people in poor areas. 24. We will ________ (回收利用) waste paper and bottles to protect the environment around us. 25. The volunteers who work for charities will ________ (培训) local workers to help sick people in villages tomorrow. B.被动语态巩固 (一般过去时、一般现在时与一般将来时的被动语态) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many homeless children who live in poor areas ________ (support) by charities every year. 2. This international charity ________ (set) up in 1946 by the United Nations to care for children worldwide. 3. More beautiful green parks ________ (build) in our city so that citizens can enjoy fresh air next year. 4. Medical knowledge ________ (share) on the famous plane hospital every month for poor medical workers. 5. Many warm stories about volunteers ________ (spread) around the whole country every weekend. 6. The little kid who had a bad lip illness ________ (treat) carefully by doctors last month. 7. Waste water that comes from factories ________ (not allow) to pour into rivers or lakes now. 8. New strict rules about environmental protection ________ (make) to protect wild animals soon. 9. Local workers who want to improve skills ________ (choose) to learn new skills every term. 10. A large number of wild plants ________ (destroy) by people illegally in the mountain area last year. 11. Old clothes from families ________ (send) to mountain villages for poor kids every day in our community. 12. Basic living conditions ________ (improve) by local governments all the time in every poor area. 13. A lot of serious pollution problems in big cities ________ (solve) with new technology in the future. 14. Useful books we collected ________ (donate) to rural schools yesterday. 15. Environmental knowledge ________ (spread) for local villagers now. 16. People who break environmental laws ________ (punish) strictly every year. 17. New energy tools ________ (use) by farmers in countryside every day. 18. This kind of harmful material ________ (not produce) in modern factories now. 19. More daily necessities ________ (create) by factories in the coming years. 20. Many elderly people ________ (help) by young volunteers during the large-scale public welfare activity. 21. Great progress ________ (make) in children’s art education every year. 22. All kinds of daily rubbish ________ (manage) by cleaners in our school every day. 23. The old factory that caused heavy pollution ________ (close) down by the government last week. 24. Clean new energy ________ (use) widely all over the world in the future. 25. Various charity activities ________ (organize) in our school every term to raise students’ love. 三、单项选择 1. UNICEF ______ to help poor children who live in difficult situations all over the world in 1946. A. sets up B. set up C. was set up D. is set up 2. Free daily supplies ______ for poor people who cannot buy them every year. A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. were offered 3. More young trees ______ on both sides of the main road so that the city will become greener next spring. A. will plant B. plant C. will be planted D. are planted 4. —When ______ ORBIS, which helps blind people, ______? —In 1982. A. did; found B. was; founded C. is; founded D. does; found 5. Used batteries that we use in daily life ______ to protect our environment every day. A. recycles B. are recycled C. will recycle D. was recycled 6. The homeless girl who lived on the street ______ by warm-hearted people last week. Now she lives happily. A. help B. helps C. was helped D. is helped 7. Students in our school ______ to shout loudly in public places around the campus. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow D. didn’t allow 8. New green rules that limit waste ______ in our school to standardize students’ behaviour next month. A. will be made B. are made C. were made D. make 9. Many life skills ______ to local villagers who come from rural areas on the farm every month. A. teach B. are taught C. taught D. were taught 10. A lot of waste ______ if we take no useful action to protect nature. A. will produce B. is produced C. will be produced D. was produced 11. The volunteer group ______ for ten years. It helps many people in need. A. is formed B. has been formed C. was formed D. forms 12. Used batteries ______ and kept for special treatment every year. A. are collected B. collected C. collect D. were collected 13. The students ______ to finish voluntary work after school yesterday. A. made B. were made C. are made D. make 14. —Can this kind of glass ______? —Yes, it can. A. recycle B. recycling C. recycled D. be recycled 15. Many common illnesses ______ easily now with the help of modern medicine. A. can treat B. can be treated C. are treating D. treated 16. New kinds of energy ______ to reduce pollution since last year. A. are used B. were used C. have been used D. will be used 17. Stories about volunteers ______ in the school hall every weekend. A. tell B. are told C. told D. will tell 18. Solar power ______ in our daily life in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used 19. The homeless kids ______ new schoolbags by volunteers last month. A. gave B. were given C. are given D. give 20. This kind of pen ______ smoothly and it ______ well. A. writes; sells B. is written; is sold C. writes; is sold D. is written; sells 参考答案 一、1.founded 2.afford 3.training 4.grateful 5.virus 6.strict 7.rights 8.billion 9.problems 10.interview 11.single-use 12.fined 13.suffer 14.wisely 15.chemicals 16.control 17.desertification 18.Leaflets 19.eco-friendly 20.separate 21.progress 22.care 23.war 24.recycle 25.train 二、1.are supported 2.was set 3.will be built 4.is shared 5.are spread 6.was treated 7.is not allowed 8.will be made 9.are chosen 10.were destroyed 11.are sent 12.are improved 13.will be solved 14.were donated 15.is spread 16.are punished 17.are used 18.is not produced 19.will be created 20.were helped 21.is made 22.is managed 23.was closed 24.will be used 25.are organized 三、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $