期中复习之词汇综合训练100题 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八下期中复习词汇综合训练100题（答案+解析） 一、看中文写单词（答案+解析） 1. heroes 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，hero 复数加 es。 2. convenient 解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，方便的形容词是 convenient。 3. universities 解析：one of 后接复数，university 变复数把 y 变 i 加 es。 4. cash 解析：现金 cash 为不可数名词，无复数。 5. communication 解析：good 后接名词，交流的名词形式是 communication。 6. speed 解析：at high speed 固定搭配，意为“高速”。 7. citizen 解析：every 后接可数名词单数。 8. introduction 解析：make a brief introduction 固定搭配，意为“做简要介绍”。 9. theme 解析：theme park 固定短语，主题公园。 10. period 解析：a golden period 黄金时期。 11. conditions 解析：living conditions 生活条件，常用复数形式。 12. temples 解析：历史庙宇不止一座，用复数。 13. straight 解析：直的 straight，形容词修饰 road。 14. discuss 解析：to 后接动词原形，讨论用 discuss。 15. pioneer 解析：pioneer work 开拓性工作。 16. abroad 解析：go abroad 固定搭配，出国。 17. projects 解析：27 后接可数名词复数。 18. admire 解析：羡慕动词原形，时态为一般现在时。 19. historic 解析：修饰 changes 用形容词 historic（历史上著名的）。 20. mix 解析：can 后接动词原形。 21. article 解析：an 后接可数名词单数。 22. menu 解析：on the menu 在菜单上。 23. continue 解析：want to do sth.，继续用 continue。 24. pleasure 解析：it’s a pleasure to do sth. 固定句型。 25. island 解析：岛屿单数，前面有 the second largest 修饰。 26. French 解析：法语 French，专有名词首字母大写。 27. reform 解析：education reform 教育改革，单数。 28. completely 解析：修饰动词 forgot 用副词 completely。 29. imagine 解析：can’t 后接动词原形。 30. choice 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，choose 变名词 choice。 二、首字母填空（答案+解析） 1. rope 解析：攀岩用绳子，rope 绳子。 2. difficulty 解析：have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 3. agreement 解析：reach an agreement 达成一致。 4. version 解析：illustrated version 插图版。 5. ending 解析：故事结尾 ending。 6. sales 解析：book sales 图书销量。 7. copy 解析：a signed copy 签名本。 8. introduction 解析：give an introduction to 介绍。 9. pleasure 解析：it’s my pleasure 我的荣幸。 10. abroad 解析：travel abroad 出国旅行。 11. improve 解析：improve English 提高英语。 12. top 解析：at the top of 在……顶部。 13. communicate 解析：communicate with 与……交流。 14. online 解析：online travel 在线旅游。 15. zoomed 解析：zoom in 放大，过去式 zoomed。 16. prefer 解析：prefer doing to doing 比起……更喜欢……。 17. public 解析：in public 在公共场合。 18. surprise 解析：惊吓某人用 surprise。 19. historical 解析：历史古城 historical city。 20. amazing 解析：令人惊叹的 amazing。 21. classical 解析：classical music 古典音乐。 22. power 解析：seat of power 权力中心。 23. anywhere 解析：否定句用 anywhere。 24. transport 解析：public transport 公共交通。 25. honor 解析：a great honor 极大荣幸。 26. excellent 解析：优秀的计划 excellent plan。 27. plastic 解析：plastic bottles 塑料瓶。 28. convenient 解析：it’s convenient to do 做……方便。 29. ever 解析：have you ever… 你曾经……吗？ 30. tourism 解析：旅游业 tourism。 三、完成句子（答案+解析） 1. over the past 解析：over the past few years 用于现在完成时。 2. much easier to reach 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词 + to do。 3. not only; but also 解析：不仅……而且……固定搭配。 4. tired out; trying 解析：tired out 精疲力竭；after 后接 doing。 5. break the ropes 解析：manage to do 设法做成，弄断绳索 break the ropes。 6. It’s important; to join 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 7. the best of all 解析：首屈一指 the best of all。 8. Without doubt 解析：毫无疑问固定短语。 9. have collected; so far 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志。 10. citizens; hundreds of; the largest city 解析：900万市民用复数；hundreds of 成百上千。 11. is made of 解析：能看出原材料用 be made of。 12. is famous for 解析：因……而闻名。 13. from home and abroad 解析：海内外固定短语。 14. pay a visit to 解析：参观拜访固定搭配。 15. on the banks of 解析：在……河畔。 16. have taken place; over 解析：over the last 40 years 现在完成时标志。 17. His pioneering spirit and his hard work 解析：开拓精神 pioneering spirit。 18. set an example for encouraging people to read; becoming; encouraging reading 解析：set an example 树立榜样。 19. No matter how 解析：无论多么，修饰形容词/副词。 20. make their way 解析：前往某地 make one’s way to。 四、短文填空（答案+解析） （一） 1. have lived 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 2. were 解析：when I was young 用一般过去时，houses 复数用 were。 3. put 解析：过去时，put 原形过去式同形。 4. have taken 解析：现在完成时，take place 无被动。 5. cleaner 解析：than 前用比较级。 6. are planted 解析：一般现在时被动语态，被种植。 7. walk 解析：used to do 过去常常做。 8. didn’t have 解析：when they were young 用一般过去时否定。 9. have made 解析：over the years 现在完成时标志。 10. will become 解析：in the future 用一般将来时。 （二） 1. have visited 解析：since last year 现在完成时。 2. saw 解析：last summer 一般过去时。 3. buildings 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 4. cultures 解析：不同文化，用复数。 5. not like 解析：used not to do 过去不常做。 6. read 解析：before 用一般过去时，read 过去式同形。 7. to go 解析：plan to do 计划做某事。 8. haven’t decided 解析：yet 是现在完成时否定标志。 9. trying 解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事。 10. opens 解析：一般现在时，主语单数，动词用三单。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八下期中总复习Unit 1 - Unit 4 词汇综合训练100题（含解析） 一、看中文写单词。 1．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze completed their space work successfully and returned home as national ________ (英雄). 2．It is very ________ (方便的) to study and shop online. 3．Oxford, as we know, is one of the most famous ________ (大学) in the world. 4．She keeps some ________ (现金) on hand for emergencies. 5．Good ________ (交流,交际) is the key to a healthy relationship. 6．The train is moving at high ________ (速度). 7．Every ________ (公民) has the duty to obey the law. 8．Let me make a brief ________ (介绍) of our project before we start. 9．Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China. 10．The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry. 11．People’s living ________ (条件) are much better than before. 12．Keeping our historical ________ (庙宇) clean and safe is important for every visitor. 13．Walk down the long and ________ （直的）road, and you can find the park. 14．We will meet next Monday to ________ (讨论) the project again. 15．The company’s ________ (开拓性的) work in AI has surprised the industry. 16．It’s necessary to bring your ID card when you go _________ (国外). 17．Shenzhou-21 will carry out 27 new space science and application _______ (项目) in space. 18．Two people are talking about people they _________ (羡慕). 19．In the past 70 years, China has experienced ________ (历史上著名的) changes and made great achievements. 20．We can ________ (混合，拌和) different colors to make a new color. 21．There is an interesting ________ (文章) in the newspaper. 22．Let’s see what is on the ________ (菜单) today. 23．Do you want to ________ (继续) your English study? 24．It’s an ________ (荣幸) to share my experience about English learning with you. 25．Hainan is the second largest ________ (岛屿) in China. 26．My father can speak both English and ________ (法语). 27．Education ________ (改革) helps make schools more equal. Every child deserves a good future. 28．I felt sorry because I ________ (完全地) forgot it was his birthday yesterday. 29．We can’t ________ (想象) life without friends. 30．Going for further study is a ________ (选择) for many graduates. 二、首字母填空。 1．The rock climber used a strong r________ to pull himself up the vertical cliff. 2．He had great d________ understanding the old English in Shakespeare’s original texts. 3．After a long discussion, we finally reached an a________ on the best book of the year. 4．This illustrated v________ of the classic tale is perfect for young children. 5．The surprising e________ of the story left all the readers in shock for days. 6．Book s________ often increase sharply after the author wins a major award. 7．This signed c________ of the book is extremely valuable to collectors. 8．The guide gives us an i________ to the old castle. 9．It’s my p________ to help you with online reading. 10．He wants to travel a________ and visit different countries. 11．We can i________ our English by reading more books. 12．You can find a small icon at the t________ of the screen. 13．We can c________ with friends far away. 14．She likes o________ travel very much. 15．The police z_________ in on the photo and found the key detail they missed before. 16．I p________ staying at home to going out at weekends. 17．She used to be very shy and lacked confidence when speaking in p________. 18．Loud noises often s________ my little brother and make him cry. 19．Xi’an is a famous h________ city. 20．The view from the top of the mountain was a________. 21．She enjoys listening to c________ music, like works by Beethoven or Mozart, when she is reading books. 22．The Forbidden City was once the key seat of p________ for Ming and Qing emperors. 23．We looked for the lost key all around the house, but we still couldn’t find it a________. 24．Public t________ is more convenient now. We can take buses or subways easily. 25．Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 was a great h________ for Yang Zhenning, who passed away on 15th October, 2025. 26．The teacher praised her for making an e________ plan for the class trip. 27．After they finished the picnic, they picked up p________ bottles and paper bags on the ground. 28．Don’t worry about your dinner. It is very c________ to order your meal on the app. 29．Have you e________ been to Shanghai? 30．Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Program, t________ in this mountain village has developed greatly. 三、完成句子。 1．我的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。（over） My hometown has changed a lot ________ ________ ________ few years. 2．互联网让世界一键可达。 The Internet makes the world ________ ________ ________. 3．他不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢了解中国的变化。 He ________ ________ likes reading ________ ________ likes learning about China’s changes. 4．昨晚在设法抢救病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。 The doctor was _________ _________ after _________ to save the patient last night. 5．我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。 I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to _________ _________ _________. 6．参加文化交流活动对于学生是重要的。 ________ ________ for students ________ ________ the cultural exchange activities. 7．这个乐队在年轻人中首屈一指。 This band is ________ ________ ________ among young people. 8．毫无疑问，网络正在改变世界。 ________ ________ , the Internet is changing the world. 9．到目前为止，我已经从水立方的网站上收集了两页信息。 I ________ ________ two pages of information from the website of the Water Cube ______ ______. 10．纽约是约900万市民的家园，拥有数百种不同的语言，它确实是美国最大的城市。 Home to about 9 million ________ and ________ ________ different languages, New York is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the USA. 11．港珠澳大桥是由钢和混凝土建成的。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ ________ ________ steel and concrete. 12．中国因它的伟大工程而闻名。 China ________ ________ ________ its great projects. 13．海内外游客前来欣赏牡丹花。 Tourists ________ ________ ________ ________ come to admire peonies. 14．务必前往白云山。 Be sure to ________ ________ ________ ________ Baiyun Mountain. 15．延安是我的家乡，它坐落于延河之畔，四周群山环绕。 Yan’an is my hometown. It sits ________ ________ ________________ the Yanhe River, with hills all around. 16．在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 Many changes ________ ________ ________ in Sunshine Town ________ the last 40 years. 17．他的开拓精神以及他的勤奋努力是他成功的关键。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is the key to his success. 18．这家社区图书馆在鼓励民众读书方面树立了榜样，成了当地的文化地标。 This community library has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ a local cultural landmark for ________ ________. 19．无论题目有多难，他们都坚持尽最大努力。 _____________ _____________ _____________ hard the problems are, they keep trying their best. 20．在我们学校，许多学生每天前往图书馆学习。 Many students _____________ _____________ _____________ to the library to study every day at our school. 四、短文填空。 （一） My hometown has changed a lot over the years. I 1.______ (live) here since I was born. When I was young, there 2.______ (be) many old houses and small roads. The river was dirty because people often 3.______ (put) waste into it. Now, great changes 4.______ (take) place. Tall buildings and wide streets can be seen everywhere. The river is much 5.______ (clean) than before. Many trees and flowers 6.______ (plant) along the river. People used to 7.______ (walk) or ride bikes, but now most families have cars. My parents often tell me that they 8.______ (not have) enough food when they were young. Now we enjoy a comfortable life. I think life is better than before. However, I still miss the old days from time to time. I 9.______ (make) many close friends here over the years. I hope my hometown 10.______ (become) more and more beautiful in the future. （二） Many people love travelling. I 1.______ (visit) several places of interest since last year. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 2.______ (see) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It was amazing. I have also been to Shanghai. It is a modern city with many tall 3.______ (build). Travelling can help us relax and learn about different 4.______ (culture). My father used to 5.______ (not like) travelling, but now he enjoys it. He says he 6.______ (read) many books about different countries before. Last month, we planned 7.______ (go) to Yunnan. The weather there is nice all year round. We 8.______ (not decide) when to leave yet. I am looking forward to 9.______ (try) local food and making new friends. I believe travelling 10.______ (open) our eyes and makes our life colourful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $