Unit 11 Conflict and compromise 单元词汇变形与讲解2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修四

该高中英语选择性必修四Unit 11“Conflict and Compromise”知识清单系统整合了词汇变形与词组讲解，涵盖Topic Talk、Lesson 1-2、Lesson 3及Writing-Reading Club2四大模块，构建从基础词汇变形（含动词、名词、形容词等多词性转换）到核心词组用法（搭配及语境示例）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过模块分类呈现完整知识体系，对重点词组如“negotiate with sb”“complain to sb about sth”用☆标注并配例句，关联近义词（如“tolerate”与“stand”）培养语言能力，设计“易混词对比”（如“anyhow”“somehow”）提升学习能力，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与巩固练习。

高中英语选择性必修四Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise词汇变形汇总 Topic Talk 1. negotiate (v.) 谈判，协商 → negotiation (n.) 谈判，协商 → negotiable (adj.) 可协商的 2. compromise (n.) 折中，妥协 → compromised (adj.) 妥协的，让步的 3. inquire (v.) 询问，打听 → inquiry (n.) 询问，探究 4. resolve (vt.) 解决（问题、困难）→ resolution (n.) 解决；决议，决心→ resolute (adj.) 坚决的，果断的 → resolutely (adv.)坚决地，果断地 5. annoy (vt.) 使恼怒，使生气 → annoying (adj.) 讨厌的，令人气恼的→ annoyed (adj.) 生气的，恼怒的 → annoyance (n.) 怒气，生气 6. inconvenience (n.) 不便，麻烦 → convenience (n.) 方便 → convenient (adj.) 方便的 7. detect (vt.) 发现，查明，侦察 → detection (n.) 察觉，侦破 → detective (n.) 侦探 8. ashamed (adj.) 羞愧的，惭愧的 → shameful (adj.) 丢人的，可耻的 → shame(n.) 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 → shameless(adj.) 无耻的，不要脸的 9. maturity (n.) 成熟 → mature (adj.) 成熟的 → immature (adj.) 不成熟的 10. assign (vt.) 分配，分派，指派 → assignment (n.) 分配，指派；任务，作业 → assigned (adj.) 分配的，指定的 Lesson 1—Lesson2 1. complaint (n.) 投诉 → complain (v.) 投诉，抱怨 2. resolution (n.)决定；解决→ resolute (adj.)坚决的→ resolutely (adv.) 坚决地 → resolve (v.)解决 3. cease (v/n.) 停止→ceaseless (adj.) 不停的 4. departure (n.) 离开，启程→ depart (v.) 离开; 启程 （depart from ... 从...离开） 5. prejudiced (adj.) 有偏见的→ prejudice (n.) 偏见 6. anyhow (adv.) 尽管如此，无论如何 = anyway somehow (adv.) 不知怎么地；以某种方式 somewhat (adv.) 稍微 7. pleasant (adj.)和蔼可亲的;令人愉快的→ please (v.) 使满意,使愉快→pleased (adj.)感到满意的 8. violence (n.) 暴力→ violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的 9. literally (adv.) 确实地；字面上地 → literal (adj.) 字面上的 → literature (n.) 文学 → literary adj.文学的 10. tolerate (v.) 忍受→ tolerant (adj.) 宽容的，容忍的→ tolerance (n.) 容忍，宽容 11. unsuspecting (adj.) 无提防之心的→ suspect (v.) 怀疑 (n.) 嫌疑人(adj.) 可疑的 → suspicious (adj.) 可疑的 12. withdraw (v.) 退出；撤退；提取 → withdrawal (n.) 撤退；取款 Lesson 3 1. civilian (n.) 平民，百姓 → civil (adj.) 平民的，民事的，国内的 → civilize (v.) 教化，使有教养 → civilization (n.) 文明 2. identification (n.) 身份证明；辨别，确认 → identify (v.) 确认，识别 → identity (n.) 身份；一致 → identical (adj.) 完全相同的 3. representative (n.) 代表(人) (adj.)典型的 → represent (v.) 代表 4. mud (n.) 泥 → muddy (adj.) 泥泞的 5. murder (n./v.) 谋杀，凶杀 → murderer (n.) 凶手；杀人犯 6. temporary (adj.) 暂时的 ☞（形近词）contemporary (adj.) 当代的，同时代的 7. surgeon (n.) 外科医生 → surgery (n.) 外科手术 8. appreciation (n.) 感激；欣赏；领会 → appreciate (v.) 感激；欣赏；领会 →appreciative (adj.) 感激的；欣赏的 = grateful 9. weep (v.) 哭泣 → wept 过去式/过去分词 10. flee (v.) 逃离 → fled 过去式/过去分词 11. panic (v.) 恐慌 → panicked 过去式/过去分词 现在分词：panicking Writing-Reading Club2 1. harm (v./n.) 伤害，损害 → harmful (adj.) 有害的 → harmless(adj.) 无害的 2.desirable (adj.) 值得拥有的 →desire (v./n.) 渴望，期望 → desired (adj.) 渴望的，预期的 3. obesity (n.) 肥胖（症） → obese(adj.) 肥胖的，臃肿的 4. invest (v.) 投资；投入 → investment (n.) 投资；投入 →investor (n.) 投资者 5. conclude(v.) 推断；结束 → conclusion (n.) 结论 → conclusive (adj.) 确凿的；决定性的 6. beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的 → benefit (v./n.) 有益于；利益，好处 7. recovery (n.) 恢复；康复 →recover (v.) 恢复；康复 → recoverable (adj.) 可恢复的 8. greed (n.) 贪婪，贪心 → greedy (adj.) 贪婪的，贪心的 → greedily (adv.) 贪婪地 Unit 11单词词组及讲解汇总 Topic Talk 1. negotiate vt.&vi. 协商，谈判，商定 e.g. We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never negotiate with criminals. ☆ negotiate with sb (over/on sth)（ 就某事）与某人协商 e.g. Sadly, a series of military issues are still under negotiation. ☆ (be) under negotiation 协商中，商讨中 2. annoy vt. 使恼怒， 使生气 e.g. I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently. ☆ be annoyed with sb 对某人生气/恼怒 e.g. As a demanding student, she is rather annoyed at her carelessness. ☆ be annoyed at/about sth 对某事生气/恼怒 ☆ to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 Lesson 1-2 1. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 ☆ eg: I’m going to complain to the manager of/about this. 2. tolerate doing 容忍做某事 be tolerant of 容忍/忍受…… ☆ 表示 “容忍，忍受”的其他动词和短语： stand，bear，endure，put up with eg: They need to be tolerant of different opinions. eg: We don’t tolerate smoking in the library. 3. property n 【U】所有物；财产；资产；【U/C】房产；【C】性质；性能；特性 eg: As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 表示 “财产”的词除了property还有：possession，asset，estate，belongings 4. edge n [C] 物体的边缘；刀刃；优势 v. 徐徐移动；给……加边 have/gain an edge over/on 比……有优势 on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动、兴奋 5. bother v. 费心；麻烦；使苦恼 bothered adj.费心的；烦恼的 can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 重点短语： 1.be driven mad by 被逼疯 · 2. be exposed to 暴露于，接触到 3. come to a resolution 做出决定· 4. from then on 从那时起 5. take action 采取行动 · 6. be prejudiced against 对…… 有偏见 7. on the edge of 在…… 的边缘；即将来临（不好的事） 8. a chorus of complaints 一片抱怨声 9. hit sb. over/on the head 击打某人的头部 10. get rid of 去除，摆脱 11.end up 结束；告终 12. blow out 吹灭，熄灭 13.wet through 湿透 14. in a flash 刹那间；瞬间；立刻 15. a large crowd of一大群 Lesson 3 1. panic n.恐慌 v. 使惊慌 ☆ in (a) panic 处于恐慌中 ☆ get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 2. appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 ① appreciate vt.欣赏; 感激；意识到/理解/领会 ②appreciative adj.感激的,欣赏的 ③grateful adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 ④ gratitude n.感激之情，感谢 express gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感激 重点短语： 1. 吃惊地 in surprise 2. 架起一架机枪set up a machine gun 3. 腿受伤了be wounded in the leg 4. 由...改编be adapted from 5. a pile of 一大堆... 6. (panic) set in (恐慌)开始发生... 【set in（某种不好的事、情绪）开始发生】 7. 竖起一个木板 stick up a board 8. 握手 shake hands shake-shook-shaken 9. 对......厌烦/烦透了 be fed up （to the neck）with 10. 等待某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 11. come to an understanding ：达成共识 12. form a bond (with sb.) : 与某人建立联系 13. set the ball rolling : 开始做某事 14. one another : 互相；彼此 15. with their hands above their heads 双手举过头顶 16. a chief nurse 一名护士长 17. ... turn sb. off ...令某人讨厌 / ...使某人不再感兴趣 e.g: His bad manners really turns me off. 他的无礼真使我厌烦 18. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 19. have one’s legs blown off 使某人的腿被炸飞 ☆ blow off 本义：吹掉 引申义：（爆炸等）使肢体断裂 e.g. His legs were blown off. 他的腿被炸掉了。 20. present sb. with sth. 授予/颁发/提供给某人某物 = present sth. to sb. 21. more or less 或多或少 22. take sb. in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀里 【表示厌烦的短语有】： be/get/become tired of be/get/become sick of be/get/become bored with be/get/become fed up with Writing-Reading Club2 1. ban /bæn/ vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 ban-banned-banned-banning ban (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 ban sb from (doing) sth　禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on/against (doing) sth. 对(做）某事的禁令 ☆ 阻止/禁止某人做某事： prevent/stop/keep/discourage/prohibit/forbid/ban sb from doing sth 2. harm /hɑː m/ vt.伤害 n.损害，危害 do harm to... = be harmful to... 对...有害 there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth（sb）做某事并无害处 3. desirable /dɪ ˈzaɪ ə rə bəl/ adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 = have a strong desire to do sth desire that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 It is desirable to do sth 做某事是值得做的 4.invest /ɪn ˈve s t/ vi.& vt. 投资 invest sth. in sth. 投资 invest sb/sth with sth 使似乎具备某性质 5.conclude /kən ˈk luː d/ vt.作出结论，推断出 to conclude　=　in conclusion 最后,作为结论;总之 conclude from 从……得出结论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion 得出/作出结论 6.beneficial /ˌbe nɪ ˈfɪ ʃəl/ adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对……有益 benefit from... 受益于.... for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb 为了某人(的利益) 7. permanent /ˈpɜː mə nən t/adj.永久的，长久的 a permanent job固定工作 permanent residence长期居留 permanent resident 永久性居民 8. recovery /rɪ ˈkʌ və rɪ/ n.康复，痊愈 make a recovery 康复 recover from... 从......中恢复 9. request /rɪ ˈkwe s t/ n.& vt. 请求，要求 at one’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 make a request for 要求某事 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $