Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 soldier/'sauld3a/n.士兵，军人 machine gun机关枪 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时 bomb/bpm/n.炸弹 panic/'penk/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊的，临时的：短期的 gener al/'d3 enrsl/n.将军，上将慌 midnight/'midnait/n.子夜，午 *trench/rent∫n.战壕，堑壕 pray /prer/vi.&t.祈求：祈祷夜 frontier/'fnta/n.国界，边境identification/al,dentifi'ken/n.ward/w:d/n.病房 nurder/'m3:d/n.谋杀，凶杀：身份证明（文件） dozen/dAzm/num.打 谋杀罪 *pile /parl/n.一大堆 surgeon/'s3:d33n/n.外科医生 border/'b:ds/n.国界，边界；display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列*ceremony/'seramani/n.仪式， 边境地区 representative/,repri'zentatrv/n.典礼 *flee /fli/:vi.&t.逃离，逃走代表，代理人 appreciation /a.pri:fi'eIfn/n. weep /wi.p/vi.&t.哭泣，流greet/grit/v.问候，迎接，招呼激 (泪) mud /mad/n.泥，烂泥 incident./'nsidant/n.(尤指不平 civilian /se'vIlian/n.平民，老百distribute/dr'stribju:t/t.分发，常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 姓 分配，分送 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.general/'d3nral/n.将军，上将：adj.普遍的，大体的 副词形式：generally(普遍地，通常) 构词解析：前缀gener--:表’产生、种类”；后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表..的”。 同类词：natural(自然的)、national(国家的) 例句：It is generally believed that exercise is good for health, 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：The new policy has been (general)accepted by the public..(答案：generally) 2.identification/al,dentrfi'keifn/n.身份证明（文件） 动词形式：identify(识别，认出) 形容词形式：identical(相同的) 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析：前缀iden-:表相同”；后缀-ify:构成动词，表”使..化”；-cation:构成名词，表动 作或过程”。 Passengers are required to show their identification before boarding. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：Scientists use DNA to identify people. 3.display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列：n.展览 形容词形式：displayable(可展示的) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表”分开、散开”；词根play:表”折叠”（原义”展开折叠的东西）。 例句：The museum displays many ancient artifacts.. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：All the products on (display)are on sale this week. (答案：display) 4.representative/repr'zentatIv/n.代表，代理人：adj.典型的 动词形式：represent(代表，象征) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”再、又”；词根present:表”呈现”；后缀-ative:构成形容词或名词，表” 具有.性质的人或物”。 例句：Each class will elect two representatives to attend the meeting. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：The dove represents peace. 5.distribute/d'stribju:t/t.分发，分配，分送 名词形式：distribution(分配，分布) 形容词形式：distributive（分配的) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表”分开’；词根tribut:表”给予”；后缀-e:构成动词；-ion:构成名词。 例句：The Red Cross distributed food and medicine to the victims.. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The(distribute)of textbooks will be completed by next week.(答案：distribution) 6.temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 名词形式：temporary(临时工，临时事物)：副词形式：temporarily(暂时地) 构词解析：词根tempor:表”时间；后缀-ay:构成形容词，表”与…有关的’。 同类词：primary(初级的)、secondary(次要的) 例句：We need to find a temporary solution to this problem, 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The library is closed (temporary)for repairs. 案：temporarily) 7.appreciation月.prii'en/n.感激；欣赏 动词形式：appreciate(感激，欣赏) 形容词形式：appreciative(感激的) 构词解析：前缀ap-:表”加强'；词根preci:表”价值”（如precious”珍贵的”)：后缀-atio:构成 名词，表”动作或状态”。 例句：I would like to express my appreciation for your help. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：We appreciate your efforts to improve the environment. 2 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 8.incident/nsidont/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 形容词形式：incidental(附带的，偶然的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”在…内”；词根cid:表”发生”（如accident'事故”)：后缀-ent:构成名 词，表”事物”。 例句：The incident was reported in all the local newspapers. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习)：Some (incident)expenses may be needed during the trip..（答案：incidental) 9.murder/'m3:de/n.谋杀，凶杀：谋杀罪；v.谋杀 名词形式：murderer(凶手，杀人犯) 构词解析：词根murd:表”死亡”；后缀-er:构成名词，表”做某事的人”。 例句：The police are investigating the murder case. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The__(murder)was arrested by the police last night (答案：murderer) l0.civilian/sa'vilian/n.平民，老百姓；adj.平民的 名词形式（反义词）：military(军人，军队) 构词解析：词根civil:表”公民的，民事的”；后缀-ian:构成名词，表”…人”。 例句：During the war,many civilians were forced to leave their homes. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4教材例句）：Civilians and soldiers worked together to rebuild the city. 1l.ceremony/'seramani/n.仪式，典礼 形容词形式：ceremonial(仪式的，正式的) 构词解析：词根cere:表”神圣”（如sacred神圣的)；后缀-mony:构成名词，表行为、状态”。 例句：The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was held in the stadium. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The president attended the(ceremony)meeting yesterday..(答案：ceremonial) 12.panic/'penk/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌：V.(使)恐慌 过去式/过去分词：panicked;现在分词：panicking 构词解析：词根panic:源自希腊神话中牧神Pan(潘)，传说他的出现会引起恐慌。 例句：The crowd panicked when they heard the explosion. 真题链接（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：She_(panic)when she found her wallet was missing. (答案：panicked) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The soldiers showed great respect to the (将军)after the battle, 3 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.You need to show your (身份证明)when checking into the hotel. 8.The art gallery has a new (展览)of modern paintings this month. 9.Each country sent two (to the international conference. 10.The (分配)of resources should be fair to all people. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.Itis (general)known that smoking is harmful to health. 6.The police are trying to(identify)the victim of the accident. 7.The company plans to (distribution)its products to more cities next year. 8.This is just a(temporary)solution;we need a better one soon. 9.I would like to express my(appreciation)for your timely help. 10.The (murder)was finally caught after a three-month investigation. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 4.人们普遍认为教育对个人发展至关重要。 Itis that education is crucial for personal development. 5.博物馆里陈列着许多古代文物。 Many ancient artifacts in the museum. 6.鸽子象征着和平与友谊。 The dove and friendship 7.红十字会向灾区人民分发了食物和水。 The Red Cross food and water the people in the disaster area. 8.听到爆炸声，人群陷入了恐慌。 The crowd when they heard the explosion. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 During the war,many (civilian)were forced to leave their homes.A (represent)from the Red Cross came to help.He first checked everyone's_ (identify)and then began to (distribute)food and medicine.The situation was tense,but no one (panic).Some people expressed their (appreciate)by giving handmade cards.Later,a_ (ceremony)was held to honor those who helped.Though the help was (temporary),it brought hope to people. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.general 7.identification 8.display 9.representatives 10.distribution Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.generally 6.identify 7.distribute 8.temporary 9.appreciation 10.murderer L.完成句子 4.generally believed 5.are displayed 6.represents peace 7.distributed;to 8.fell into panic V语篇填空 1.civilians 2.representative 3.identification 4.distribute 5.panicked 6.appreciation 7.ceremony 8.temporary 5