内容正文:
外研版九年级上册英语Unit 2: On the money知识清单
一、核心词汇与变形考点
单词
词性
考点变形
常见搭配
manage
v. 管理;成功做
management(n. 管理)/ manager(n. 经理)
manage to do 成功做某事
manage a company 管理公司
value
n./v. 价值;重视
valuable(adj. 贵重的)/ valueless(adj. 无价值的)
value sth highly 高度重视
of great value 很有价值
save
v. 节省;储蓄
saving(n. 储蓄/节省)
save money 省钱/存钱
savings account 储蓄账户
pleasure
n. 快乐
pleasant(adj. 令人愉快的)/ please(v. 使高兴)
with pleasure 愉快地
a pleasure to do 做某事是乐事
exactly
adv. 精确地
exact(adj. 精确的)
exactly right 完全正确
not exactly 不完全是
budget
n./v. 预算
—
make a budget 制定预算
on a budget 预算有限
rate
n. 比率
—
exchange rate 汇率
interest rate 利率
account
n. 账户
—
bank account 银行账户
open an account 开户
habit
n. 习惯
habitual(adj. 习惯性的)
form a habit 养成习惯
break a habit 戒除习惯
unlike
prep. 不像
like(prep. 像)
unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物
be unlike 不同于
exception
n. 例外
except(prep. 除...外)
make an exception 破例
with no exception 无一例外
treasure
n./v. 财富;珍视
treasured(adj. 珍爱的)
treasure chest 宝箱
treasure time 珍惜时光
certainly
adv. 当然
certain(adj. 确定的)
certainly not 当然不
most certainly 肯定地
expense
n. 费用
expensive(adj. 昂贵的)
at the expense of 以...为代价
daily expenses 日常开支
spare
adj. 空闲的
—
spare time 空闲时间
spare parts 备用零件
piggy bank
n. 存钱罐
—
—
laptop
n. 笔记本电脑
—
work on a laptop 用笔记本电脑工作
inference
n. 推理
infer(v. 推断)
make an inference 推断
sale
n. 出售;促销
on sale(出售/降价)
for sale 待售 / on sale 降价销售
dollar
n. 美元
—
American dollars 美元
cent
n. 美分
—
100 cents = 1 dollar
penny
n. 便士
—
not have a penny 一文不名
couple
n. 一对
—
a couple of 一对/几个 /
young couple 年轻夫妇
chain
n. 链条
—
chain store 连锁店
food chain 食物链
expensive
adj. 昂贵的
expense(n. 花费)
too expensive 太贵
expensive to buy 买起来贵
comb
n. 梳子
—
a comb 梳子
comb hair 梳头
pocket money
n. 零花钱
—
—
wealth
n. 财富
wealthy(adj. 富有的)
accumulate wealth 积累财富 / health is wealth 健康就是财富
afford
v. 负担得起
affordable(adj. 负担得起的)
afford to do 负担得起做某事
can't afford 太贵买不起
wisely
adv. 明智地
wise(adj. 明智的)/ wisdom(n. 智慧)
spend wisely 明智地消费
use wisely 合理使用
补充易错点:
value的形容词是valuable,不是valued(除非表示被珍视的)
save和saving的区别:save是动词,saving是名词储蓄金,常用复数savings
on sale vs for sale:on sale表示降价销售,for sale表示待售
certainly vs careful:certainly表示当然,不是仔细地
二、重点短语搭配
短语
含义
例句
make sense
有道理;讲得通
What you said doesn't make sense.
你说的话没有道理。
the more...the more
越...越...
The more you read, the more you know.
读书越多,知道得越多。
go on
继续;发生
Life goes on. 生活继续。
What went on last night? 昨晚发生了什么?
take a look at
看一看
Let me take a look at your work.
让我看看你的作业。
deal with
处理;应付
I don't know how to deal with this problem.
我不知道怎么解决这个问题。
mix up
混淆;混在一起
Don't mix up these two words.
不要混淆这两个词。
even though
尽管;虽然
Even though it's hard, I'll try my best.
虽然很难,我会尽全力。
instead
代替;反而
He didn't study. Instead, he played games.
他没有学习,反而去玩游戏了。
break one's heart
使人心碎
The news broke her heart.
这个消息让她心碎。
invite sb to do
邀请某人做某事
They invited me to attend the party.
他们邀请我参加聚会。
laugh at
嘲笑
We shouldn't laugh at others' mistakes.
我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。
here comes
来了(倒装句)
Here comes the bus! 公交车来了!
little/a little
几乎没/有一点
There's little time left. 时间所剩无几。
There's a little hope. 还有一点希望。
save up
攒钱
I'm saving up to buy a new bike.
我正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。
pay for
为...付款
I have to pay for the broken window.
我得为打破的窗户付钱。
三、语法精讲:时间状语从句和地点状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
常用连词及用法对比:
连词
含义
例句
时态要点
when
当...时
When I arrived, he was leaving.
我到的时候,他正要离开。
主过从过;主将从现
while
在...期间
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
我们正在交谈的时候,老师走了进来。
只能用延续性动词
as soon as
一...就
Call me as soon as you arrive.
你一到就给我打电话。
主将从现
before
在...之前
Call me before you leave.
你走之前给我打电话。
主过从过;主将从现
after
在...之后
After I finished homework, I played games.
你走之前给我打电话。
主过从过
until/till
直到
Wait here until I come back.
在这儿等我回来。
主句肯定用while/延续动词
since
自从
I have lived here since I was born.
我自出生起就居住在这里。
主句用现在完成时
易错提醒:
1. when vs while:when可接短暂性或延续性动词;while只能接延续性动词,表示一段时间内
2. until的倒装结构:Not until + 时间/从句 + did/does/will + 主语 + 动词原形...
例:Not until I got home did I realize I lost my keys.
3. 主将从现原则同样适用于时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
基本结构:
主句 + where + 地点从句 / where + 地点从句 + 主句
关键词:where(在...地方)/ wherever(无论在哪里)/ everywhere(每个...的地方)
I will go where my heart leads me. 我会追随我的心去任何地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
Everywhere I go, I think of you. 无论我走到哪里,我都会想起你。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:
类别
例句
区别
地点状语从句
Go where you like.
where前无先行词
定语从句
Go to the place where you like.
where前有先行词the place
四、语法检测题
(一)用适当的连词填空
(when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, since, where)
1. _____ the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.
2. Please turn off the lights _____ you leave the room.
3. I have learned English _____ I was a child.
4. _____ you don't understand, ask the teacher.
5. He was reading _____ his mother came in.
6. Stay here _____ I come back.
7. I'll call you _____ I arrive at the airport.
8. She is popular _____ she is kind to everyone.
9. You can go _____ you want.
10. _____ we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain.
(二)用所给词的正确形式完成句子
11. Not until I _____ (meet) you _____ I realize the importance of friendship.
12. _____ (wherever) you go, I will follow you.
13. _____ (since) he _____ (come) to Beijing, he has visited many places.
14. The students kept quiet _____ the teacher _____ (enter) the classroom.
15. I will send you the email _____ I _____ (get) home.
答案及解析
1. When — 铃声响起时,学生们跑出教室。
2. before — 离开房间前请关灯。
3. since — 自从我小时候起就学英语了。since后接过去时,主句用现在完成时。
4. If/When — 如果/当你不理解时,问老师。
5. when — 妈妈进来时他正在读书。while后接延续性动词,但这里read是短暂性动词,用when。
6. until — 留在这里直到我回来。
7. as soon as — 我一到机场就给你打电话。主将从现。
8. because — 她受欢迎是因为对每个人都很友好。
9. wherever — 你可以去任何你想去的地方。
10. While — 我们等公交车时,天下雨了。while表示一段时间内。
11. met; did — 直到遇见你我才意识到友谊的重要性。Not until置于句首,主句倒装。
12. Wherever — 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
13. Since; came — 自从他来到北京,他参观了很多地方。since引导时间状语从句。
14. when; entered — 当老师进入教室时,学生们保持安静。
15. when/as soon as; get — 我一到家就给你发邮件。主将从现。
五、写作指导
本单元写作任务:写一篇书评或故事评论
写作框架:
段落
内容
句型模板
第一段
作品基本信息
This book/story is about... / The author tells us...
这本书/这个故事讲述的是……/作者向我们阐述了……
第二段
故事梗概或主要内容
The main character... / At first/Then/Finally...
主角……/起初/接着/最后……
第三段
个人评价与推荐
I recommend this book because... / In my opinion...
我推荐这本书是因为……/在我看来……
常用句型模板:
介绍作品:
• The book/story I want to recommend is...我想要推荐的书籍/故事是……
• This is a touching story about money and love.这是一个有关金钱与爱情的动人故事。
• The author of this book is famous for...这本书的作者以……闻名
描述情节:
• The story begins with...故事始于……
• At first, the main character...起初,主角……
• Then, something unexpected happened...随后,意外之事发生了……
• Finally, the story comes to a meaningful ending.最终,这个故事迎来了一个富有深意的结局。
表达观点:
• I strongly recommend this book because...我强烈推荐这本书,因为……
• This story teaches us that money cannot buy everything.这个故事告诉我们,金钱无法买到一切。
• What moves me most is...最打动我的是……
• In my opinion, this is a must-read for...在我看来,这是一本必读的……
高分句式:
1. 使用时间状语从句:The story becomes more interesting when the main character faces a difficult choice.当主角面临艰难抉择时,故事就会变得更加精彩。
2. 使用地点状语从句:Everywhere the money goes, trouble follows.钱财所到之处,麻烦接踵而至。
3. 使用条件状语从句:If you love reading, you will enjoy this book.如果你热爱阅读,就会喜欢这本书。
4. 使用such...that结果句:It is such a touching story that I read it twice.这个故事十分感人,我读了两遍。
5. 使用the more...the more:The more you read, the more you understand the author's message.你读得越多,你就越能理解作者的意思。
写作范文:
题目
你最近读了一本有趣的故事书,请写一篇 100 词左右的书评,向同学们推荐这本书。
内容包括:故事简介、你喜欢的原因以及你的推荐。
范文
A Wonderful Book I Recommend
Have you read the book "The Wonder Boy"? It is one of the most touching stories I have ever read.
The story is about a teenage boy who discovers a magical garden where plants can talk. When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden, he learns the secret of protecting nature. The plot is creative, and the characters are well-developed. I was deeply moved when the boy chose to save the garden instead of keeping the treasure for himself.
This book is worth reading, and I highly recommend it to all my classmates. It teaches us to care about the environment and be brave enough to do the right thing.
You will surely enjoy it!
亮点分析
语法亮点:
when 从句:"When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden" (when 引
导时间状语从句)
where 从句:"where the garden is hidden" (where 引导定语从句,修饰 the garden)
The most + 最高级:"one of the most touching stories" (使用最高级表达)
词汇亮点:
touching stories (感人的故事)
well-developed characters (塑造饱满的人物角色)
be deeply moved (深受感动)
be worth doing (值得做...)
highly recommend (强烈推荐)
care about (关心,关注)
结构亮点:
首段直接点题,引出推荐书目
中段介绍故事内容,语言简洁生动
尾段总结推荐理由并发出邀请
1 / 6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
外研版九年级上册英语Unit 2: On the money知识清单
一、核心词汇与变形考点
单词
词性
考点变形
常见搭配
manage
v. 管理;成功做
(n. 管理)
(n. 经理)
manage 成功做某事
manage a company 管理公司
value
n./v. 价值;重视
(adj. 贵重的)
(adj. 无价值的)
value sth 高度重视
great value 很有价值
save
v. 节省;储蓄
(n. 储蓄/节省)
save money 省钱/存钱
account 储蓄账户
pleasure
n. 快乐
(adj. 令人愉快的)
(v. 使高兴)
pleasure 愉快地
a pleasure 做某事是乐事
exactly
adv. 精确地
(adj. 精确的)
exactly right 完全正确
exactly 不完全是
budget
n./v. 预算
—
make 制定预算
a budget 预算有限
rate
n. 比率
—
exchange 汇率
interest rate 利率
account
n. 账户
—
bank account 银行账户
open 开户
habit
n. 习惯
(adj. 习惯性的)
a habit 养成习惯
a habit 戒除习惯
unlike
prep. 不像
(prep. 像)
unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物
unlike 不同于
exception
n. 例外
(prep. 除...外)
make 破例
exception 无一例外
treasure
n./v. 财富;珍视
(adj. 珍爱的)
treasure 宝箱
treasure time 珍惜时光
certainly
adv. 当然
(adj. 确定的)
certainly 当然不
certainly 肯定地
expense
n. 费用
(adj. 昂贵的)
the expense 以...为代价
daily 日常开支
spare
adj. 空闲的
—
spare 空闲时间
spare 备用零件
piggy bank
n. 存钱罐
—
—
laptop
n. 笔记本电脑
—
a laptop 用笔记本电脑工作
inference
n. 推理
(v. 推断)
make 推断
sale
n. 出售;促销
(出售/降价)
sale 待售 / on sale 降价销售
dollar
n. 美元
—
美元
cent
n. 美分
—
100 = 1 dollar
penny
n. 便士
—
a penny 一文不名
couple
n. 一对
—
couple of 一对/几个 /
young couple 年轻夫妇
chain
n. 链条
—
chain 连锁店
food 食物链
expensive
adj. 昂贵的
(n. 花费)
expensive 太贵
expensive 买起来贵
comb
n. 梳子
—
a comb 梳子
comb 梳头
pocket money
n. 零花钱
—
—
wealth
n. 财富
(adj. 富有的)
wealth 积累财富 / is wealth 健康就是财富
afford
v. 负担得起
(adj. 负担得起的)
afford 负担得起做某事
afford 太贵买不起
wisely
adv. 明智地
(adj. 明智的)
(n. 智慧)
spend 明智地消费
use 合理使用
补充易错点:
value的形容词是valuable,不是valued(除非表示被珍视的)
save和saving的区别:save是动词,saving是名词储蓄金,常用复数savings
on sale vs for sale:on sale表示降价销售,for sale表示待售
certainly vs careful:certainly表示当然,不是仔细地
二、重点短语搭配
短语
含义
例句
make sense
有道理;讲得通
What you said doesn't . 你说的话没有道理。
the more...the more
越...越...
you read, you know.
读书越多,知道得越多。
go on
继续;发生
Life on. 生活继续。
What on last night? 昨晚发生了什么?
take a look at
看一看
Let me a look at your work. 让我看看你的作业。
deal with
处理;应付
I don't know how to this problem.
我不知道怎么解决这个问题。
mix up
混淆;混在一起
Don't these two words. 不要混淆这两个词。
even though
尽管;虽然
though it's hard, I'll try my best.
虽然很难,我会尽全力。
instead
代替;反而
He didn't study. , he played games.
他没有学习,反而去玩游戏了。
break one's heart
使人心碎
The news her . 这个消息让她心碎。
invite sb to do
邀请某人做某事
They me to the party. 他们邀请我参加聚会。
laugh at
嘲笑
We shouldn't others' mistakes.
我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。
here comes
来了(倒装句)
Here the bus! 公交车来了!
little/a little
几乎没/有一点
There's time left. 时间所剩无几。
There's hope. 还有一点希望。
save up
攒钱
I'm to buy a new bike.
我正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。
pay for
为...付款
I have to the broken window.
我得为打破的窗户付钱。
三、语法精讲:时间状语从句和地点状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
常用连词及用法对比:
连词
含义
例句
时态要点
when
当...时
I arrived, he was leaving.
我到的时候,他正要离开。
主过从过;主将从现
while
在...期间
we were talking, the teacher came in.
我们正在交谈的时候,老师走了进来。
只能用延续性动词
as soon as
一...就
Call me as as you arrive.
你一到就给我打电话。
主将从现
before
在...之前
Call me you leave.
你走之前给我打电话。
主过从过;主将从现
after
在...之后
I finished homework, I played games.
你走之前给我打电话。
主过从过
until/till
直到
Wait here I come back.
在这儿等我回来。
主句肯定用while/延续动词
since
自从
I have lived here I was born.
我自出生起就居住在这里。
主句用现在完成时
易错提醒:
1. when vs while:when可接短暂性或延续性动词;while只能接延续性动词,表示一段时间内
2. until的倒装结构:Not until + 时间/从句 + did/does/will + 主语 + 动词原形...
例:Not until I got home did I realize I lost my keys.
3. 主将从现原则同样适用于时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
基本结构:
主句 + where + 地点从句 / where + 地点从句 + 主句
关键词:where(在...地方)/ wherever(无论在哪里)/ everywhere(每个...的地方)
I will go where my heart leads me. 我会追随我的心去任何地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。
Everywhere I go, I think of you. 无论我走到哪里,我都会想起你。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:
类别
例句
区别
地点状语从句
Go where you like.
where前无先行词
定语从句
Go to the place where you like.
where前有先行词the place
四、语法检测题
(一)用适当的连词填空
(when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, since, where)
1. _____ the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.
2. Please turn off the lights _____ you leave the room.
3. I have learned English _____ I was a child.
4. _____ you don't understand, ask the teacher.
5. He was reading _____ his mother came in.
6. Stay here _____ I come back.
7. I'll call you _____ I arrive at the airport.
8. She is popular _____ she is kind to everyone.
9. You can go _____ you want.
10. _____ we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain.
(二)用所给词的正确形式完成句子
11. Not until I _____ (meet) you _____ I realize the importance of friendship.
12. _____ (wherever) you go, I will follow you.
13. _____ (since) he _____ (come) to Beijing, he has visited many places.
14. The students kept quiet _____ the teacher _____ (enter) the classroom.
15. I will send you the email _____ I _____ (get) home.
五、写作指导
本单元写作任务:写一篇书评或故事评论
写作框架:
段落
内容
句型模板
第一段
作品基本信息
This book/story is about... / The author tells us...
这本书/这个故事讲述的是……/作者向我们阐述了……
第二段
故事梗概或主要内容
The main character... / At first/Then/Finally...
主角……/起初/接着/最后……
第三段
个人评价与推荐
I recommend this book because... / In my opinion...
我推荐这本书是因为……/在我看来……
常用句型模板:
介绍作品:
• The book/story I want to recommend is...我想要推荐的书籍/故事是……
• This is a touching story about money and love.这是一个有关金钱与爱情的动人故事。
• The author of this book is famous for...这本书的作者以……闻名
描述情节:
• The story begins with...故事始于……
• At first, the main character...起初,主角……
• Then, something unexpected happened...随后,意外之事发生了……
• Finally, the story comes to a meaningful ending.最终,这个故事迎来了一个富有深意的结局。
表达观点:
• I strongly recommend this book because...我强烈推荐这本书,因为……
• This story teaches us that money cannot buy everything.这个故事告诉我们,金钱无法买到一切。
• What moves me most is...最打动我的是……
• In my opinion, this is a must-read for...在我看来,这是一本必读的……
高分句式:
1. 使用时间状语从句:The story becomes more interesting when the main character faces a difficult choice.当主角面临艰难抉择时,故事就会变得更加精彩。
2. 使用地点状语从句:Everywhere the money goes, trouble follows.钱财所到之处,麻烦接踵而至。
3. 使用条件状语从句:If you love reading, you will enjoy this book.如果你热爱阅读,就会喜欢这本书。
4. 使用such...that结果句:It is such a touching story that I read it twice.这个故事十分感人,我读了两遍。
5. 使用the more...the more:The more you read, the more you understand the author's message.你读得越多,你就越能理解作者的意思。
写作范文:
题目
你最近读了一本有趣的故事书,请写一篇 100 词左右的书评,向同学们推荐这本书。
内容包括:故事简介、你喜欢的原因以及你的推荐。
范文
A Wonderful Book I Recommend
Have you read the book "The Wonder Boy"? It is one of the most touching stories I have ever read.
The story is about a teenage boy who discovers a magical garden where plants can talk. When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden, he learns the secret of protecting nature. The plot is creative, and the characters are well-developed. I was deeply moved when the boy chose to save the garden instead of keeping the treasure for himself.
This book is worth reading, and I highly recommend it to all my classmates. It teaches us to care about the environment and be brave enough to do the right thing.
You will surely enjoy it!
亮点分析
语法亮点:
when 从句:"When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden" (when 引
导时间状语从句)
where 从句:"where the garden is hidden" (where 引导定语从句,修饰 the garden)
The most + 最高级:"one of the most touching stories" (使用最高级表达)
词汇亮点:
touching stories (感人的故事)
well-developed characters (塑造饱满的人物角色)
be deeply moved (深受感动)
be worth doing (值得做...)
highly recommend (强烈推荐)
care about (关心,关注)
结构亮点:
首段直接点题,引出推荐书目
中段介绍故事内容,语言简洁生动
尾段总结推荐理由并发出邀请
1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$