Unit1 Knowing me, Knowing you Developing ideas-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修三随堂练

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“巩固基础”与“能力提升”分层设计，实现从词汇、语法到语篇的知识进阶，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |巩固基础|核心词汇（单词拼写）、短语（选词填空）、语法（单句语法填空）|题型基础，聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写直接考查本单元生词，单句语法填空专项训练非谓语动词| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、语篇语法应用（语法填空）|综合考查语言运用，完形填空通过故事培养逻辑推理，语法填空在语篇中深化语法规则，衔接基础层知识点|

必修三Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas 巩固基础 一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1.To be frank,it's wrong for the husband to (欺骗)her. 2.The exercise can be fun and a good warm-up for the (较后的) part of the core course. 3.You should ask for leave in advance. (此外),get ready for the trip. 2.Frankly speaking, 4.I just broke down and wept with (眼泪) of joy at that moment. 5.If we tell a lie and deceive others, it is difficult for us to (为……辩护)ourselves. 6.Good (篱笆) make good neighbours. If they fall apart,there will be no good neighbours. 【答案】 1. deceive 2. latter 3. Moreover 4. tears 5. justify 6. fences 2、 选词填空 tell a white lie, protect…from, to be frank, even if, to what extent, in advance, be independent of 1. , I don't think much of what you said,because you can't justify your explanation. 2. the accident is his fault, we should not criticise him,but forgive him. 3. can be helpful sometimes;it can protect others from bad news or hide our tears from others. 4. Even if you pay ,we can't give you a discount. 5 . do you recognise the complexity of the problem? 6. Before we move on,it is necessary to these cultural relics loss in advance. 7.You have two duties,but the former and the latter each other. 【答案】 1. To be frank, 2. Even if 3. Telling a white lie 4. in advance 5. To what extent 6. protect, from 7.are independent of 三、单句语法填空 1.If (heat),water will change into steam. 2. (use)for a long time,the device looks old. 3. (give)more encouragement,the child doesn't have to worry about embarrassment. 4. (leave)alone abroad, Xiao Ming found it hard to adjust to the local life. 5.The agony aunt stood in the middle of the playground, (surround) by a group of students. 6. (bear)in this beautiful town,he thinks it is his duty to protect the local environment. 7. (look)out of the window,I saw the light bulb looming in the smog. 8. (blame)for her faults,the little girl was in low spirits. 9. (face) with difficulties,we should find a way to resolve them. 10. (lead) by the teacher, the students slowly walked into the canteen. 【答案】 1.heated 2.Used 3. Given 4. Left 5.surrounded 6. Born 7. Looking 8. Blamed 9. Faced 10.Led 能力提升 一、完形填空 It was 4 o’clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the 2 , which caused the burns. At 6 a. m. , our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal（木炭）burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames 3 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 4 him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough 5 to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars（伤疤）. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery（整形手术）for 6 months 6 it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very 7 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 8 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I 9 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 10 and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not 11 , so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 15 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 1．A．turned B．given C．brought D．showed 2．A．event B．accident C．reason D．process 3．A．burned B．held C．took D．attracted 4．A．pushed B．rolled C．dropped D．threw 5．A．space B．time C．room D．place 6．A．if B．while C．because D．although 7．A．specific B．violent C．obvious D．cruel 8．A．mention B．notice C．reject D．blame 9．A．passed B．kept C．handled D．sent 10．A．mind B．life C．spirit D．heart 11．A．grow B．exist C．matter D．appear 12．A．attempt B．effort C．decision D．conclusion 13．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind 14．A．casual B．tough C．false D．general 15．A．by B．over C．beyond D．within 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过他儿子被烧伤留下伤疤，但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自认为会使得别人远离自己的“伤疤”，我们不要用外表的标准来衡量别人，而要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里是急诊室，您的儿子刚被送来，他的脸、脖子和手臂都被严重烧伤了。A. turned转动；B. given给予；C. brought送进；D. showed展示。根据该前文“the emergency room calling”以及下文“with serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知作者的儿子被严重烧伤，所以是被送进急诊室。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了引起烧伤的事故。A. event大事；B. accident意外事故；C. reason原因；D. process程序。根据下文“which caused the burns”可知造成烧伤的是一场意外事故。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰烧着了我儿子衬衫的下摆，从他的腰直烧过头顶。A. burned烧着；B. held抓住；C. took拿；D. attracted进攻。根据原文“shot from his waist to well over his head.”可知，火焰是烧到作者儿子的衬衫上并从他的腰直烧过头顶。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A. pushed推；B. rolled滚动；C. dropped掉下；D. threw扔。根据常识可知，应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子，让他在草地上翻滚，以扑灭身上的火。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这救了他的命，但没有足够的时间来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. room 房间；D. place地方。根据文章第三段最后一句“So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. ”（所以他不得不带着典型的烧伤疤痕回到大学）可知，后来他脸上留下了疤痕。可推知是因为当时没有足够的时间，才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕。故选B项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他治疗恢复之后，医生告诉他，他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术，因为皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. because因为；D. although虽然。分析可知空处前面是讲事情的结果，空处之后在解释原因，故空处为表示原因的词。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我姐姐胳膊上有一个明显的10英寸的伤疤，我妈妈跟她说：“南希，如果你忽略了这个伤疤，其他人也会忽略它的。”A. specific确切的；B. violent暴力的；C. obvious明显的；D. cruel残忍的。由原文“10-inch scar”分析可知10英寸的伤疤还是很明显的。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们不会注意到，而是说如果你不在意，他们也不会在意。A. mention提到；B. notice注意；C. reject拒绝；D. blame责怪。上文说“10-inch scar”结合下文“but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you”可知疤痕不但存在而且很明显，别人不可能不注意到的。作者母亲的意思是虽然疤痕存在，但是不要去在意，故选B项。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把这个智慧传给了我的儿子。A. passed传递；B. kept保持；C. handled处理；D. sent送。根据下文“ He took my advice ”可知，作者把上文自己的母亲告诉自己的话传给儿子。pass sth. on to sb. 为固定短语，意为“把某物传给某人”。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把我的建议记在心里，高昂着头回到学校——庆幸自己还活着。A. mind思维；B. life生命；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据下文“ returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive”可知，儿子记住了作者的话，回到了学校。take…to heart为固定短语，译为“把……记在心里”。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grow成长；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧；D. appear出现。根据下文“so he made the to give up any plastic surgery”可知，他放弃了整形手术，所以是觉得伤疤不要紧了，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“ to give up any plastic surgery”可知，六个月的等待期结束时，是要决定做还是不做手术，儿子觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一些我们觉得会让别人远离我们的“伤疤”。A. invite邀请；B. cause导致；使；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。cause sb. to do sth.为固定短语，译为“使某人做某事”，分析句意并结合常识可知疤痕可能会使得别人远离我们。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你要知道，如果你用这样一些错误的标准来评价你自己，人们只会根据你的外表或衣服来评价你。A. casual轻松的；B. tough坚韧的；C. false错误的；D. general主要的。根据前文中“we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better”（我们花了很多时间思考，如果我们看起来不一样，或者穿着不一样，人们会更喜欢我们）以及后面的“But”可知，作者认为这个观点是错误的。下文中“these same”指的就是这个错误的观点。故选C项。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：把你的不完美抛到脑后，专注于你内在的价值，你的美将会闪耀。A. by通过；B. over在……之上；C. beyond超出；D. within在……之内。前文说“But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same __ standards”可知，以外表来评价人是错误的，言外之意就是专注于你内在的价值才是最重要的。故选D项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3 (base) on the long-term trust rather than the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4 (believe) that new friends are not 5 (necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length of time. Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, but their character usually 9 (remain) the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no 10 (difference) between old friends and new friends. 【答案】 1．are given 2．an 3．based 4．believing 5．necessarily 6．to determine 7．who/that 8．yours 9．remains 10．differences 语篇解读：文章主要围绕老话“朋友如酒，越久越醇”展开论述，表达作者并不认同老友一定优于新朋友的观点，并阐明评判友情的核心依据。 1．考查动词语态。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。此处为谓语动词，陈述普遍情况用一般现在时，主语two pieces of advice与give之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are given。 2．考查冠词。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。friend为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示一位老朋友，为泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合固定搭配be based on意为“依据”可知，去掉be动词，所以此处使用过去分词based。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而我并不认同这句老话，认为新朋友未必比不上老朋友。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，believe与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词believing。 5．考查副词。句意：然而我并不认同这句老话，认为新朋友未必比不上老朋友。此处用来修饰形容词比较级worse，需用副词作状语，necessary的副词形式为necessarily意为“必然地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借相处时间长短来判定友情深浅并不总是正确的。此处固定句型it is right to do sth.意为“做某事是正确的”，其中it为形式主语，用动词不定式to determine作真正主语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦你认定某人为朋友，那此人必定是可靠的，且与你志趣相投。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 8．考查代词。句意：一旦你认定某人为朋友，那此人必定是可靠的，且与你志趣相投。此处指代你的兴趣爱好，后面无名词，需要用名词性物主代词yours。 9．考查动词时态。句意：人的外貌或许会改变，但品性通常始终如一。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语character为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为remains。 10．考查名词复数。句意：因此在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友之间并无差别。限定词no后接可数名词复数形式，difference“差别”的复数形式为differences。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $