期末考押题卷02（深圳专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过成长故事渗透"坚持"价值观，考查基础语言运用| |阅读理解|25/40|细节查找、推理判断、篇章结构|A篇猫表情研究（科技前沿）、B篇博物馆夜宿（社会热点）、C篇动物领养（文化传承），梯度设题| |语法填空|10/10|词形变化、时态、介词|结合雨果奖小说《时空画师》，融合传统文化与科幻| |书面表达|1/15|话题写作、逻辑组织|以"Protect rainforests"为主题，整合事实、问题与行动，考查综合语言输出与思维品质|

期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Young Leo was a bright boy, but he found learning new things hard. He often felt like giving up when something became too 1 . His teacher, Ms Lin, found his trouble. One day, she gave him a small plant. “Leo,” she said, “this plant needs sunlight and water to grow. It also needs your 2 ”. Leo took the plant home and put it by the window. He remembered Ms Lin’s words and watered it 3 every day. He even talked to it, telling it about his school day. Finally, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) appeared. Leo was so excited! He 4 that just like the plant, he also needed patience and effort to grow. Later, Leo faced his studies with a new attitude. When a maths problem seemed too hard, he didn’t 5 . Instead, he would take a deep breath and try again. If he didn’t understand anything, he would raise his hand and ask questions. His grades began to 6 , and he felt a growing sense of confidence. Ms Lin was very 7 of Leo. She knew that he had learnt a valuable lesson: persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success. As a result, Leo understood that learning was a journey, and every 8 step he took brought him closer to his goals. He was no longer afraid of difficulties. His story 9 everyone in the class to keep trying. After that, with continuous 10 , he got great things and became a role model for his friends. 1．A．valuable B．fantastic C．difficult D．boring 2．A．medicine B．energy C．service D．care 3．A．carefully B．probably C．hardly D．quietly 4．A．imagined B．minded C．forgot D．realized 5．A．wake up B．give up C．cry out D．watch out 6．A．disappear B．spread C．improve D．compete 7．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．tired 8．A．special B．small C．perfect D．wise 9．A．wanted B．allowed C．encouraged D．needed 10．A．effort B．support C．duty D．success 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing some facts. D．By asking a question. 12．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Cats. B．Humans. C．Dogs. D．Tigers. 13．Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter?     b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats?     d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A．①-a ②-b ③-d B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-c ②-b ③-d D．①-d ②-b ③-c 14．What might the scientists do next? A．Keep on studying to know more about cats. B．Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 15．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B The Melbourne Museum (博物馆) has a new rule: people can spend nights there! They can sleep on big beds, see dinosaur skeletons (恐龙骨架) with a torch (手电筒), watch films, and play chess next to dinosaur skeletons at night. They can also get a hot breakfast the next morning. The new rule has become a hot topic (话题). Jack, a 13-year-old dinosaur lover, says yes to the new rule. He says, “There aren’t so many people at the museum at night, so I can take my time to watch dinosaur skeletons. Also, the other activities like watching films and playing chess at the museum can make the night more fun. I can’t wait to go with my family.” Emma is 12 years old, and she doesn’t like the new rule. “I don’t think staying at the museum at night is good,” she says. “First, it’s a little scary. Walking around big dinosaur skeletons with a torch makes me nervous. Second, people may break the museum’s things. What’s more (而且), I can’t sleep well in a new place, even with big beds.” What do you think of the new rule of the Melbourne Museum? 16．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the new rule is. B．How the new rule starts. C．Who makes the new rule. D．Why the new rule is important. 17．Why does Jack like the new rule? ① He can get dinosaur toys.    ② He can enjoy fun activities. ③ He can sleep well at the museum.    ④ He can watch dinosaur skeletons well. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 18．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的 B．紧张的 C．愤怒的 D．兴奋的 19．How many reasons does Emma give for not liking the new rule? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ C Chen Kaiyin, a girl from Beijing, spent 2,000 yuan “adopting” (领养) a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The money will be used by the zoo to buy food for its animals. In return Chen can learn about the panda’s daily activities online and enter the zoo without paying any money. She is also given the chance to take care of the animal in person. According to the zoo’s official account on WeChat, other animals such as golden monkeys and tigers are also available for adoption. Each animal has its own information that shows a picture, its age, and something about its character. People can choose to adopt an animal using their own name, their family’s name, or the name of their school. The number of visitors is smaller and smaller. Online adoption has become a helpful way for Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to get through difficult times. Many other zoos are facing similar challenges. ________ For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park runs live broadcasts (直播) from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. every day, showing how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo online. As a result, the zoo has gained many followers on Douyin. In Jiangsu Province, a cute monkey named Kai Sa has become a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans come to visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo, on the other hand, has introduced ice creams shaped like elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also produces lovely toy tigers. These new ways have led people to know that modern zoos should no longer be places where visitors just look at animals. Instead, zoos can help people learn more about animals and protect them. 21．After adopting a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Chen Kaiyin can ________. ① enter the zoo for free ② give the panda a new name ③ learn about the panda’s daily life ④ broadcast the panda’s life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 22．Why does the zoo put “information” about each animal on its WeChat account? A．To help people choose which animal to adopt. B．To show how many animals they have. C．To tell people the price of adoption. D．To ask people to visit the zoo. 23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are asking the government for money. B．But they have done nothing to deal with the problem. C．But some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．So they work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 24．What has helped Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through its difficult times? A．Livestreaming animal life every morning. B．Making a cute monkey famous. C．Selling ice creams in animal shapes. D．Producing toy tigers as gifts. 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Modern zoos should only be places for fun. B．Zoos can help people better understand and protect animals. C．Visitors no longer like to see animals in zoos. D．All zoos will soon change their ways of running. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 26 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 27 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 28 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 29 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 30 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍，请根据5位同学各自的需求，为他们选择合适的旅游景点。 31 Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views. 32 Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art. 33 Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies. 34 Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items. 35 Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art. A．The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is a famous discovery in China. These life- sized clay soldiers were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang over 2,000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons underground can be seen here! B．The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3,000-year-old treasures. You’ll see giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees there. These artifacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture! C．The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is a fantastic palace in Tibet, China, built over 1,300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain, looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside, you’ll find colorful wall paintings, precious antiques (古董), and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Tibet! D．The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are amazing old caves in China’s desert. Inside are thousands of colorful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a “desert art museum” because every cave tells a different story. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery! E.Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colorful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home. F.Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden—it’s magical! 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 36 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 37 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 38 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 39 ancient painter. He 40 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 41 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 42 (they) bridge. The novel got many 43 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 44 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 45 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming,… Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, stop climate change,… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节 2. 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确 3. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Young Leo was a bright boy, but he found learning new things hard. He often felt like giving up when something became too 1 . His teacher, Ms Lin, found his trouble. One day, she gave him a small plant. “Leo,” she said, “this plant needs sunlight and water to grow. It also needs your 2 ”. Leo took the plant home and put it by the window. He remembered Ms Lin’s words and watered it 3 every day. He even talked to it, telling it about his school day. Finally, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) appeared. Leo was so excited! He 4 that just like the plant, he also needed patience and effort to grow. Later, Leo faced his studies with a new attitude. When a maths problem seemed too hard, he didn’t 5 . Instead, he would take a deep breath and try again. If he didn’t understand anything, he would raise his hand and ask questions. His grades began to 6 , and he felt a growing sense of confidence. Ms Lin was very 7 of Leo. She knew that he had learnt a valuable lesson: persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success. As a result, Leo understood that learning was a journey, and every 8 step he took brought him closer to his goals. He was no longer afraid of difficulties. His story 9 everyone in the class to keep trying. After that, with continuous 10 , he got great things and became a role model for his friends. 1．A．valuable B．fantastic C．difficult D．boring 2．A．medicine B．energy C．service D．care 3．A．carefully B．probably C．hardly D．quietly 4．A．imagined B．minded C．forgot D．realized 5．A．wake up B．give up C．cry out D．watch out 6．A．disappear B．spread C．improve D．compete 7．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．tired 8．A．special B．small C．perfect D．wise 9．A．wanted B．allowed C．encouraged D．needed 10．A．effort B．support C．duty D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Leo在老师引导下通过照顾植物领悟坚持的道理，改变学习态度，最终取得进步并激励他人的故事。 【详解】1．句意：当事情变得太困难时，他常想放弃。 根据前文learning new things hard及giving up可知，遇到困难才想放弃，所以选difficult。 2．句意：它也需要你的照顾。 根据后文浇水、说话等行为，可知植物需要人的照顾，所以选care。 3．句意：他记住了林老师的话，每天仔细地给它浇水。 根据remembered Ms. Lin’s words及用心培育可知是仔细地，所以选carefully。 4．句意：他意识到就像植物一样，他也需要耐心和努力成长。 根据看到嫩芽后的感悟，可知是意识到道理，所以选realized。 5．句意：当数学题太难时，他没有放弃。 根据Instead…try again及前文改变态度可知，此处指不放弃，所以选give up。 6．句意：他的成绩开始提高，而且他感到一种越来越强烈的自信感。 根据努力学习和confidence可知，成绩会提高，所以选improve。 7．句意：林老师为Leo感到骄傲。 根据学生进步及proud of可知，老师感到骄傲，所以选proud。 8．句意：结果，Leo明白了学习是一场旅程，他迈出的每一小步都使他更接近目标。 根据learning was a journey及积累过程可知，强调每一小步，所以选small。 9．句意：他的故事鼓励班上每个人继续尝试。 根据role model及正能量故事可知，是鼓励他人，所以选encouraged。 10．句意：之后，通过不断的努力，他获得了伟大的成就。 根据全文主题persistence及effort可知，是持续的努力带来成功，所以选effort。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①________ The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②________ Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③________ Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing some facts. D．By asking a question. 12．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Cats. B．Humans. C．Dogs. D．Tigers. 13．Match the title with each part. a. Why Does This Matter?     b. Friendly Faces or Angry Faces? c. How Did They Study Cats?     d. Future Research on Cat Communication. A．①-a ②-b ③-d B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-c ②-b ③-d D．①-d ②-b ③-c 14．What might the scientists do next? A．Keep on studying to know more about cats. B．Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 15．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家关于猫面部表情的研究，包括研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义和未来计划等。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”可知，作者通过提出问题“你是否曾经看着猫的脸并好奇它在想什么”来开始文章。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用的面部动作最多，共44个，而猫使用26个，狗使用27个，文中未提及老虎。故选B。 13．推理判断题。①处下文主要介绍了科学家们如何研究猫的面部表情，包括观察猫、录制视频、使用FACS系统等，所以①处应匹配标题“How Did They Study Cats?”；②处下文主要介绍了记录的猫的表情中友好和愤怒的比例，以及友好和愤怒的猫的具体面部表现，所以②处应匹配标题“Friendly Faces or Angry Faces?”；③处下文主要介绍了这项研究的意义以及未来的研究计划，所以③处应匹配标题“Future Research on Cat Communication.”。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方继续研究猫，以提高他们的理解，即继续研究以更多地了解猫。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了研究方法、猫面部表情的分类以及研究的意义；第五段介绍了未来的研究计划。所以文章结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符。故选C。 B The Melbourne Museum (博物馆) has a new rule: people can spend nights there! They can sleep on big beds, see dinosaur skeletons (恐龙骨架) with a torch (手电筒), watch films, and play chess next to dinosaur skeletons at night. They can also get a hot breakfast the next morning. The new rule has become a hot topic (话题). Jack, a 13-year-old dinosaur lover, says yes to the new rule. He says, “There aren’t so many people at the museum at night, so I can take my time to watch dinosaur skeletons. Also, the other activities like watching films and playing chess at the museum can make the night more fun. I can’t wait to go with my family.” Emma is 12 years old, and she doesn’t like the new rule. “I don’t think staying at the museum at night is good,” she says. “First, it’s a little scary. Walking around big dinosaur skeletons with a torch makes me nervous. Second, people may break the museum’s things. What’s more (而且), I can’t sleep well in a new place, even with big beds.” What do you think of the new rule of the Melbourne Museum? 16．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the new rule is. B．How the new rule starts. C．Who makes the new rule. D．Why the new rule is important. 17．Why does Jack like the new rule? ① He can get dinosaur toys.    ② He can enjoy fun activities. ③ He can sleep well at the museum.    ④ He can watch dinosaur skeletons well. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 18．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．骄傲的 B．紧张的 C．愤怒的 D．兴奋的 19．How many reasons does Emma give for not liking the new rule? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了墨尔本博物馆允许人们过夜的新规定，并分别展示了Jack支持与Emma反对的不同看法。 【详解】16．根据第一段整段内容，尤其是首句“The Melbourne Museum has a new rule: people can spend nights there!”及后续对夜间活动的具体描述可知，第一段先交代博物馆出了新规定，随后详细说明了夜间可以在博物馆做什么，如睡大床、看恐龙骨架、看电影、下棋、吃早餐等。全段围绕“新规定是什么”展开。 17．根据第二段Jack的话“‘There aren’t so many people at the museum at night, so I can take my time to watch dinosaur skeletons. Also, the other activities like watching films and playing chess at the museum can make the night more fun.’”可知，Jack提到晚上人少可以慢慢看恐龙骨架，对应选项④；他还提到看电影、下棋等其他活动让夜晚更有趣，对应选项②。 18．根据第三段Emma的话“First, it’s a little scary. Walking around big dinosaur skeletons with a torch makes me nervous.”可知，Emma先用“scary”（吓人的）描述在博物馆过夜的感受，接着说拿着手电筒在恐龙骨架旁走动让她感到“nervous”，结合scary的语境，可推断是一种不安、害怕的情绪，应该是“紧张的”。 19．根据第三段Emma的话可知，她先说了害怕、紧张（First），然后说人们可能会损坏博物馆的物品（Second），最后说在新地方睡不好（What’s more）。三个明显的列举标志词表明了三个理由。 20．第①段引出新规并介绍具体内容，第②段为Jack的正面观点，第③段为Emma的负面观点，第④段以问题收尾引导读者思考。第①段是总起介绍，第②段和第③段是并列的两个不同观点，第④段是简短收尾，因此结构为①/②③/④。 C Chen Kaiyin, a girl from Beijing, spent 2,000 yuan “adopting” (领养) a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The money will be used by the zoo to buy food for its animals. In return Chen can learn about the panda’s daily activities online and enter the zoo without paying any money. She is also given the chance to take care of the animal in person. According to the zoo’s official account on WeChat, other animals such as golden monkeys and tigers are also available for adoption. Each animal has its own information that shows a picture, its age, and something about its character. People can choose to adopt an animal using their own name, their family’s name, or the name of their school. The number of visitors is smaller and smaller. Online adoption has become a helpful way for Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to get through difficult times. Many other zoos are facing similar challenges. ________ For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park runs live broadcasts (直播) from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. every day, showing how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo online. As a result, the zoo has gained many followers on Douyin. In Jiangsu Province, a cute monkey named Kai Sa has become a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans come to visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo, on the other hand, has introduced ice creams shaped like elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also produces lovely toy tigers. These new ways have led people to know that modern zoos should no longer be places where visitors just look at animals. Instead, zoos can help people learn more about animals and protect them. 21．After adopting a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Chen Kaiyin can ________. ① enter the zoo for free ② give the panda a new name ③ learn about the panda’s daily life ④ broadcast the panda’s life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 22．Why does the zoo put “information” about each animal on its WeChat account? A．To help people choose which animal to adopt. B．To show how many animals they have. C．To tell people the price of adoption. D．To ask people to visit the zoo. 23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are asking the government for money. B．But they have done nothing to deal with the problem. C．But some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．So they work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 24．What has helped Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through its difficult times? A．Livestreaming animal life every morning. B．Making a cute monkey famous. C．Selling ice creams in animal shapes. D．Producing toy tigers as gifts. 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Modern zoos should only be places for fun. B．Zoos can help people better understand and protect animals. C．Visitors no longer like to see animals in zoos. D．All zoos will soon change their ways of running. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京红山森林动物园等多家动物园通过线上认养、直播、文创等新方式应对游客减少的困境，并借此帮助人们更好地了解和保护动物。 【详解】21．第一段提到“Chen can learn about the panda’s daily activities online and enter the zoo without paying any money”，这直接说明陈凯音领养熊猫后，可以免费入园和了解熊猫的日常生活，对应①③。 22．第二段说明“Each animal has its own information…People can choose to adopt an animal using their own name…”，动物园在微信公众号上发布动物信息的目的是为了帮助人们选择要领养的动物。 23．第三段提到许多动物园也面临类似的挑战“The number of visitors is smaller and smaller…”，第四段举例说明动物园是如何主动应对挑战“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park.…Beijing Zoo…”。C选项“But some of them think of new ideas to make money.”既承接了前文的“困境”，又引出了后文的“解决办法”，逻辑连贯。 24．第四段“a cute monkey…become a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans come to visit it every weekend.”，说明帮助该动物园渡过难关是让一只可爱的猴子走红。 25．最后一段提到“Instead, zoos can help people learn more about animals and protect them.”，直接说明现代动物园可以帮助人们更好地了解和保护动物。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Lu Shengmei was born in Beijing, but she left her hometown in her twenties. 26 Although she is 80 now, she is still doing the job. When Lu was a young medical (医学的) student at Capital Medical University, becoming a doctor at Beijing Children’s Hospital was her dream. 27 At that time, the environment and living conditions there were terrible, not to mention (更不用说；遑论) the local (当地的) medical situation. There were only four doctors and two nurses at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. Therefore, although Lu studied to help with children’s diseases (疾病) at school, she had to treat patients (治疗病人) of all ages with all kinds of diseases there. Some patients often missed the golden hour for treatment because of the poor transportation (交通). 28 With the help of the government and the hard work of the people, living conditions and medical services in Jiaxian have improved a lot. 29 She says, “People in Jiaxian are not worried about eating or drinking anymore. They can care about their own health.” 30 Patients call her whenever they need her advice. “Sometimes when I am cooking, a patient calls me for help. The dinner can be late, but patients cannot wait to be treated,” Lu says. A．Lu is glad to see the great changes. B．Lu feels that people in the county need her. C．She missed the time when she was a student. D．However, in 1968, she was sent to work in Jiaxian. E．Since then, she has worked as a doctor in Jiaxian, Shaanxi. F．So Lu often travelled across mountains on foot to help them. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢胜美从北京前往陕西佳县工作，见证当地医疗与生活条件变化，始终坚守岗位为患者服务的故事。 【详解】26．根据前文“left her home town in her twenties”和后文“still doing the job”可知，选项E“此后，她一直在陕西省佳县担任医生。”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。 27．前文提到她的梦想是成为北京儿童医院的医生，后文提到“there”环境恶劣。选项D“然而，1968 年她被派往佳县工作。”用“However“表示转折，并引出地点“Jiaxian”，与后文的“there”指代一致。 28．前文提到“poor transportation”导致病人错过治疗时机。选项F“所以卢经常步行翻山越岭去帮助他们。”中的“So”表示因果关系，“on foot”对应解决交通不便的问题，符合语境。 29．前文提到生活和医疗条件“improved a lot”，后文是卢说的话，描述人们不再为吃喝担心。选项A“卢很高兴看到巨大的变化。”承上启下，表达了她对改善情况的感受，引出下文的具体描述。 30．后文提到病人随时打电话咨询，卢甚至为了病人耽误做饭。选项B“卢觉得县里的人需要她。”概括了本段主旨，解释了她为何随时待命以及病人依赖她的原因。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍，请根据5位同学各自的需求，为他们选择合适的旅游景点。 31 Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views. 32 Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art. 33 Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies. 34 Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items. 35 Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art. A．The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is a famous discovery in China. These life- sized clay soldiers were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang over 2,000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons underground can be seen here! B．The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3,000-year-old treasures. You’ll see giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees there. These artifacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture! C．The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is a fantastic palace in Tibet, China, built over 1,300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain, looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside, you’ll find colorful wall paintings, precious antiques (古董), and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Tibet! D．The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are amazing old caves in China’s desert. Inside are thousands of colorful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a “desert art museum” because every cave tells a different story. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery! E.Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colorful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home. F.Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden—it’s magical! 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是5位游客的旅游需求与6个景点介绍的配对题。分别需要为每位游客匹配合适的旅游地点，选项中有一项为多余选项。 31．Xuhang的需求是“enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views”（喜欢探索拥有令人惊叹山景的古宫殿）。选项C介绍The Potala Palace (布达拉宫)，提到“It sits high on a mountain”（它坐落在高山之上），完美匹配“山景”与“宫殿”的需求。 32．Kexin的需求是“looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art”（寻找每一棵树、每一块石头都像艺术品一样布置的地方）。选项E介绍Suzhou gardens (苏州园林)，提到“beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses”（拥有池塘、桥梁和老房子的美丽小公园），是典型的艺术化园林景观。 33．Xinyu的需求是“loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies”（喜欢古代历史、新奇发现以及巨大的粘土军队）。选项A介绍The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)，提到“Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons”（成千上万的战士、战马和武器），与“粘土军队”的描述完全对应。 34．Yanxi的需求是“interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items”（对古代神秘事物和酷炫的金属物品感兴趣）。选项B介绍The Sanxingdui Museum，提到“giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees”（巨大的青铜面具、金杖和高大的青铜树），这些都是神秘的金属文物，符合要求。 35．Ziyuan的需求是“wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art”（想要探索隐秘的沙漠宝藏和古代多彩的艺术）。选项D介绍The Mogao Caves (莫高窟)，提到“amazing old caves in China’s desert”（中国沙漠中令人惊叹的古老洞穴）以及“thousands of colorful pictures and statues”（成千上万的彩色壁画和雕像），完全对应“沙漠”和“多彩艺术”。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 36 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 37 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 38 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 39 ancient painter. He 40 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 41 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 42 (they) bridge. The novel got many 43 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 44 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 45 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 【答案】 36．on 37．winner 38．third 39．an 40．has 41．but 42．their 43．ideas 44．painted 45．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻小说《时空画师》如何通过科幻的视角来探索历史，并介绍了作者海漄的背景及其作品的特点。 36．句意：这部小说于10月21日获得了世界顶级科幻奖项雨果奖。根据“October 21”可知，具体日期前介词用on。故填on。 37．句意：33岁的海漄是该奖项的获得者，他是一名兼职作家。根据“of the award”可知，此处是描述奖项的获得者，空处意为“获奖者”。故填winner。 38．句意：他是继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016”可知，此处是描述顺序，空处意为“第三”。故填third。 39．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一位古代画家的鬼魂的故事。根据“ancient painter”可知，此处是描述一位古代画家，泛指，ancient是元音开头。故填an。 40．句意：他拥有进入不同空间的能力。根据“the ability to go into different spaces”可知，此处是描述他拥有的能力，应该用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has。 41．句意：这帮助他绘画，但也让他的生活变得艰难。 根据“makes his life hard”可知，这种能力帮助他绘画和让他的生活艰难之间是转折关系。故填but。 42．句意：它们看似对立，但幻想可以是它们的桥梁。根据“bridge”可知，此处是描述幻想可以作为历史与科幻之间的桥梁，空处意为“他们的”。故填their。 43．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年）的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“many”可知，此处是很多灵感，应该用复数。故填ideas。 44．句意：这部小说从《千里江山图》中获得了许多灵感，《千里江山图》是宋代（960-1279 年）的王希孟在 18 岁时绘制的。根据“at the age of 18”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 45．句意：它很好地将中国传统文化与科幻结合在一起。根据“culture”可知，此处是描述文化的类型，空处需要填入形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming,… Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, stop climate change,… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节 2. 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确 3. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. They are home to thousands of animals and plants, and they also help clean the air and keep the climate balanced. However, people are cutting down trees to make space for farming, so rainforests are getting smaller. This is bad for our planet. We should take action now: plant more trees, reduce waste, and learn to combat climate change. Let’s work together to protect these amazing forests before it’s too late. Every small step can make a big difference. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：宣传稿应用文 明确要点：以“Protect rainforests”为主题，写一篇宣传稿，介绍雨林的重要性、面临的问题及保护措施，呼吁同学们一起保护雨林 确定人称：第一人称/客观叙述 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有提示信息并适当补充细节，逻辑清晰、语句连贯   [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明雨林对地球的重要性 主体：依次介绍雨林的作用、面临的问题及保护措施 结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家一起行动   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：雨林的重要性：rainforests are home to many animals and plants / help clean the air / keep the climate balanced / provide habitats for wildlife等 要点二：雨林面临的问题：people cut down trees to make space for farming / build roads or houses / this destroys the homes of animals and plants / leads to climate change等 要点三：保护雨林的措施：plant more trees / stop cutting down rainforest trees / try to stop climate change / reduce waste and use eco-friendly products等 要点四：呼吁：Let’s work together to protect our beautiful rainforests / take action now to save the earth’s lungs等 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $