期末考押题卷02（深圳专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与科技前沿为双主线，融合皮影戏、AI复原历史人物等多模态情境的八年级期末押题卷，注重语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以皮影戏历史为情境，考查文化传承相关词汇（如forerunner、influence）| |阅读理解|25/40|细节查找、推理判断、信息匹配|A篇东北虎保护（社会热点），B篇古代饮食文化（文化对比），C篇AI技术应用（科技前沿）| |语法填空|10/10|动词时态、介词搭配、代词运用|结合大禹治水故事，考查语法在历史情境中的应用| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍、语篇组织|以航天员邓清明事迹为素材，培养家国情怀与语言表达能力|

期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Animation has come a long way since its early days, and shadow puppet plays are often seen as its 1 . These traditional plays, which date 2 over 1,000 years, use light and shadows to tell stories on a screen. They are one of the earliest forms of moving images, and they have had a huge 3 on how modern animated films are made. Shadow puppets were first made of paper, but later people started using leather. One big 4 of leather is that the puppets last a long time. Each puppet is cut into shapes of people or animals, painted in bright colours, and put on sticks. Some puppets even have 5 parts like arms and legs, so they can move just like real characters. To perform a shadow puppet play, puppeteers stand behind a white screen. The screen is lit up, and the puppeteers hold the puppets close to it. They move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. The audience sits in front, and they can’t 6 the screen during exciting moments. They often 7 as the puppets do difficult moves. Today, many young people do not know much about shadow puppet plays. Some traditional plays are at risk of 8 , but local artists are working hard to save them. They are 9 new ways to make the plays interesting, like adding modern dance moves and using digital lighting. These changes help the old art form stay alive, and show that traditional Chinese culture can still 10 people of all ages. 1．A．forerunner B．example C．copy D．story 2．A．from B．back C．to D．in 3．A．help B．influence C．problem D．advantage 4．A．disadvantage B．problem C．advantage D．mistake 5．A．fixed B．broken C．movable D．big 6．A．take their eyes off B．look at C．look for D．take care of 7．A．laugh loudly B．hold their breath C．talk loudly D．move around 8．A．dying out B．coming back C．growing fast D．changing quickly 9．A．stopping B．exploring C．forgetting D．copying 10．A．bore B．amaze C．confuse D．scare 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 11．What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．7:50 a.m. 12．How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A．about 200 B．more than 600 C．fewer than 600 D．600 13．What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A．Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B．Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C．Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D．Help the tigers give birth to fewer babies. 14．Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A．The forests are getting smaller. B．The hunters may kill them for money. C．Too many cubs are born every year. D．The food is not enough. 15．Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A．Planting more trees to make new forests for tigers. B．Feeding more Siberian tigers in the zoo. C．Hunting deer and small animals for tigers. D．Cutting down more forests. B In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 16．Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A．Because they liked to eat less. B．Because the country was very strong. C．Because they were from a special group. D．Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 17．When did three meals a day become common? A．Before Qin and Han times. B．During Qin and Han times. C．During Sui and Tang times. D．During Qing times. 18．What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．People with shared rules. B．Large work buildings. C．Free time activities. D．Books or tools collections. 19．How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A．③④②① B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②①④③ C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions. “They’re different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. So I think the video harms his image in a way.” Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same way. However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun. 21．What do the underlined words “This kind of video” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The videos made by vloggers. B．The videos made with AI technology. C．The videos made by famous people. D．The videos made with 3D printing technology. 22．What did the Douyin user from Guangdong do after watching the new kind of history videos? A．She visited the library to look for more information sometimes. B．She started to share her own historical experiences online. C．She began to teach history to other people through the new way. D．She always used the new technology to make her own history videos. 23．What can we know from the third paragraph? A．It shows the popularity of the new kind of history videos. B．There are different opinions about the new kind of history videos. C．People can remember everything about ancient figures in the new kind of history videos. D．People are excited to learn how to make creative vlogs. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new kind of history videos in this text? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Balanced. D．Uninterested. 25．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. 26 They’re eaten by all kinds of athletes, from swimmers to cyclists; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? And should you also have one when you do sports? 27 A normal banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as a source of energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. 28 Bananas also contain potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles. During exercise you will easily lose potassium through sweat, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, which act as natural packaging (包装), keeping them fresh until you are ready to eat them. 29 Luckily, they don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising. 30 However, it’s probably still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you get moving to give your body time to digest it. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them—go bananas! A．They’re easy to digest (消化). B．It’s not just tennis. C．They taste sweet and look beautiful with bright yellow skin. D．One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. E．And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! F．Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 31 Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and is easy to take care of. 32 Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 33 Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 34 Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 35 David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. A．Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B．Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C． Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D．Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 36 stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 37 (start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 38 ( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 39 (come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 40 (choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 41 (seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 42 help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 43 (education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 44 (he) best.” By 45 (watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你校英语社团将举办以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文简要介绍你心目中的英雄航天员邓清明。 1.1966年出生于江西，虽家庭贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦； 2.1998年，成为我国14名首批航天员之一； 3.尽管多年来一直作为备份航天员 (backup astronaut)，但认真对待每一次训练； 4.经过24年10个月，终于实现了他的太空梦； 5.我认为…… 要求：1.语句通顺、语法正确；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.不少于80词 The hero in my heart Of many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-02（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Animation has come a long way since its early days, and shadow puppet plays are often seen as its 1 . These traditional plays, which date 2 over 1,000 years, use light and shadows to tell stories on a screen. They are one of the earliest forms of moving images, and they have had a huge 3 on how modern animated films are made. Shadow puppets were first made of paper, but later people started using leather. One big 4 of leather is that the puppets last a long time. Each puppet is cut into shapes of people or animals, painted in bright colours, and put on sticks. Some puppets even have 5 parts like arms and legs, so they can move just like real characters. To perform a shadow puppet play, puppeteers stand behind a white screen. The screen is lit up, and the puppeteers hold the puppets close to it. They move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. The audience sits in front, and they can’t 6 the screen during exciting moments. They often 7 as the puppets do difficult moves. Today, many young people do not know much about shadow puppet plays. Some traditional plays are at risk of 8 , but local artists are working hard to save them. They are 9 new ways to make the plays interesting, like adding modern dance moves and using digital lighting. These changes help the old art form stay alive, and show that traditional Chinese culture can still 10 people of all ages. 1．A．forerunner B．example C．copy D．story 2．A．from B．back C．to D．in 3．A．help B．influence C．problem D．advantage 4．A．disadvantage B．problem C．advantage D．mistake 5．A．fixed B．broken C．movable D．big 6．A．take their eyes off B．look at C．look for D．take care of 7．A．laugh loudly B．hold their breath C．talk loudly D．move around 8．A．dying out B．coming back C．growing fast D．changing quickly 9．A．stopping B．exploring C．forgetting D．copying 10．A．bore B．amaze C．confuse D．scare 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的历史、制作、表演及传承现状，展现了这一传统艺术形式的特点与发展。 【详解】1．句意：从早期发展到至今，动画走过漫长的历程，而皮影戏常被视为它的先驱。 根据“They are one of the earliest forms of moving images”可知，皮影戏是动画的早期雏形，是其发展的源头，forerunner“先驱”，符合语境，排除example“例子”、copy“复制品”和story“故事”。 2．句意：这些可追溯到1000多年前的传统戏剧，利用光和影在幕布上讲述故事。 根据“over 1,000 years”并结合备选项可知，固定短语date back“追溯到”，符合语境，排除from“来自”、to“到”和in“在……里”。 3．句意：它们是最早的动态影像形式之一，对现代动画电影的制作方式有巨大的影响。 根据“They are one of the earliest forms of moving images”和“on”并结合备选项可知，固定搭配have a huge influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”符合语境，排除help“帮助”、problem“问题”和advantage“优势”。 4．句意：皮革的一大优点是木偶可以用很久。 根据“that the puppets last a long time”可知，木偶用皮革制作能经久耐用，这是皮革的优势，应用advantage，disadvantage“缺点”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均与文意相悖。 5．句意：有些木偶甚至有可活动的部件，比如胳膊和腿，这样它们就能像真实角色一样活动。 根据“so they can move just like real characters”可知，部件是可以移动的，应用movable，fixed“固定的”、broken“破损的”、big“大的”均不符合“活动”的逻辑。 6．句意：观众坐在前面，在激动人心的时刻，他们无法把视线从屏幕上移开。 根据“during exciting moments”可知，观众应是看得十分投入，视线离不开屏幕，应用take their eyes off，look at“看”、look for“寻找”、take care of“照顾”均无法表达该含义。 7．句意：当木偶做出高难度动作时，他们常常屏住呼吸。 根据“as the puppets do difficult moves”可知，观众在紧张的表演中会十分专注，应是屏住呼吸，laugh loudly“大笑”、talk loudly“大声说话”、move around“四处走动”均不符合紧张专注的氛围。 8．句意：一些传统剧目面临消亡的风险，但当地艺术家正努力拯救它们。 根据“working hard to save them”，说明其面临消失的风险，应用dying out，coming back“回归”、growing fast“快速发展”、changing quickly“快速变化”均与“需要拯救”的语境矛盾。 9．句意：他们正在探索新方法让剧目更有趣，比如加入现代舞蹈动作和使用数字灯光。 根据“like adding modern dance moves and using digital lighting”可知，艺术家们为了让皮影戏重焕生机，正在尝试探索新的方式，应用exploring，stopping“停止”、forgetting“忘记”、copying“复制”均不符合“创新方法”的逻辑。 10．句意：这些变化让这一古老艺术形式延续下去，也表明中国传统文化仍然能惊艳各个年龄段的人。 创新让皮影戏重新吸引人，能让人们感到惊喜，应用amaze，bore“使厌烦”、confuse“使困惑”、scare“使害怕”均与“传统文化受欢迎”的文意不符。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 11．What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．7:50 a.m. 12．How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A．about 200 B．more than 600 C．fewer than 600 D．600 13．What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A．Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B．Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C．Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D．Help the tigers give birth to fewer babies. 14．Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A．The forests are getting smaller. B．The hunters may kill them for money. C．Too many cubs are born every year. D．The food is not enough. 15．Which do you think is a good way to help Siberian tigers? A．Planting more trees to make new forests for tigers. B．Feeding more Siberian tigers in the zoo. C．Hunting deer and small animals for tigers. D．Cutting down more forests. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北虎园里东北虎的日常，东北虎的外形特征，以及它们处于濒危状态的原因，同时说明了人们为保护东北虎所做的努力。 11．第一段指出东北虎通常醒来的时间：“By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry.”，说明公园里的东北虎通常在早上7:30醒来。 12．第三段说明野生东北虎的数量：“Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China.”，表明野生东北虎的数量不足600只。 13．第二段说明东北虎饲养员李明每天做的事：“Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, ‘They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act.’”，说明李明每天会仔细打扫老虎的笼子（即老虎的家）、喂它们并观察它们的行为。 14．文章“ Why are they in danger?”部分列举了东北虎濒危的原因，其中提到“A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years.”，说明东北虎每年出生的幼崽并不多，由此可推断“每年出生太多幼崽”不是东北虎濒危的原因。 15．文章提到东北虎濒危的原因之一是“Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space.”，由此可推断，多植树为老虎开辟新的森林，是帮助东北虎的好方法。 B In old China, how many meals people ate each day was not always the same. It depended on farm work, how strong the country was, people’s ways of life and so on. Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM, and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM. The morning meal was the big one. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day. But this was not common. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. At that time, the country was stronger and farm work was better. The midday meal became the big one. Many famous writers, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in their works. The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people. Two meals a day was the way of this group. In short, meals in old China were not always the same. From two meals to four, changes in farm work, society, and old ways all played a part. Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past. 16．Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times? A．Because they liked to eat less. B．Because the country was very strong. C．Because they were from a special group. D．Because farm work was poor and food was not enough. 17．When did three meals a day become common? A．Before Qin and Han times. B．During Qin and Han times. C．During Sui and Tang times. D．During Qing times. 18．What does the underlined word “society” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．People with shared rules. B．Large work buildings. C．Free time activities. D．Books or tools collections. 19．How many meals a day did Han emperors have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China? ①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day. ②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times. ③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. ④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times. A．③④②① B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②①④③ 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同时期人们一日用餐次数的变化及其背后的原因，如农业发展、国家强弱、社会地位等因素的影响。 【详解】16．根据文章第二段“Before and during the Qin and Han times, most people ate two meals a day. They did not have enough food because farm work was poor.”可知，秦汉及以前大多数人一天吃两顿饭是因为农业落后，食物不足。 17．文章第三段第一句“Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times.”明确指出，一日三餐在隋唐时期变得普遍。 18．根据第四段“The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group’s ways. For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day. However, emperors of the Qing times had only two. They were from a special group of people.”可知，“society”在这里指的是人们所处的社会阶层或群体，即“有共同规则的人群”。 19．文章第四段“For example, emperors of the Han times had four meals a day.”直接说明汉代皇帝一天吃四顿饭。 20．根据文章内容，事件的时间顺序为： ③秦汉及以前，大多数人一天吃两顿饭（第二段）； ④秦汉及以前，一些富人一天吃三顿饭（第二段）； ②隋唐时期，一日三餐变得普遍（第三段）； ①清朝皇帝一天吃两顿饭（第四段）。 因此正确顺序为③④②①。 C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions. “They’re different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. So I think the video harms his image in a way.” Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same way. However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun. 21．What do the underlined words “This kind of video” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The videos made by vloggers. B．The videos made with AI technology. C．The videos made by famous people. D．The videos made with 3D printing technology. 22．What did the Douyin user from Guangdong do after watching the new kind of history videos? A．She visited the library to look for more information sometimes. B．She started to share her own historical experiences online. C．She began to teach history to other people through the new way. D．She always used the new technology to make her own history videos. 23．What can we know from the third paragraph? A．It shows the popularity of the new kind of history videos. B．There are different opinions about the new kind of history videos. C．People can remember everything about ancient figures in the new kind of history videos. D．People are excited to learn how to make creative vlogs. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new kind of history videos in this text? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Balanced. D．Uninterested. 25．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍博主运用AI技术复刻李白、杜甫等古代名人出镜、用现代语言对话的新式历史短视频：一方面这类视频广受喜爱，激发大众尤其是年轻人学习历史的兴趣；另一方面也有部分人提出质疑，认为视频人物言行和真实历史形象不符。 【详解】21．第一段“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, ‘back to life’. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language.”中“This kind of video”指代前文出现的AI制作的历史人物短视频。 22．第二段“A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: ‘I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.’”说明她会去图书馆搜索更多资料。 23．第三段“However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions…However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements.”说明一部分人反感视频改编历史形象；另一人虽不认同人设但承认视频便于记忆历史，体现褒贬不一、观点不同。 24．最后一段“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.”说明既肯定新式视频的创新优势，又提醒要尊重史实，态度中立客观。 25．P1总起：引出AI历史短视频；P2阐述正方观点；P3阐述反方观点；P4：作者客观评述，总结，对应B项结构。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. 26 They’re eaten by all kinds of athletes, from swimmers to cyclists; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? And should you also have one when you do sports? 27 A normal banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as a source of energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. 28 Bananas also contain potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles. During exercise you will easily lose potassium through sweat, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, which act as natural packaging (包装), keeping them fresh until you are ready to eat them. 29 Luckily, they don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising. 30 However, it’s probably still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you get moving to give your body time to digest it. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them—go bananas! A．They’re easy to digest (消化). B．It’s not just tennis. C．They taste sweet and look beautiful with bright yellow skin. D．One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. E．And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! F．Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文解释了为什么运动员喜欢在运动前后吃香蕉，包括提供能量、补充钾元素和易消化等优点。 【详解】26．上文说网球运动员在比赛休息时喜欢吃香蕉，下文说从游泳运动员到自行车手等各类运动员都吃香蕉，此处需说明不仅仅是网球运动员。B选项“It’s not just tennis.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 27．上文问香蕉有什么特别之处以及运动时是否也该吃一根，下文说一根普通香蕉含有约27克碳水化合物，身体可将其分解为能量来源，此处需说明香蕉的一个好处是提供能量。D选项“One good point of bananas is that they give you energy.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 28．上文介绍香蕉的一个优势（可以为运动提供能量），下文用also引出香蕉的另一优势（含有对肌肉有益的钾），此处需说明香蕉也具有脂肪含量低、纤维含量高的优势，是运动员的健康选择。F选项“Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 29．上文说香蕉皮是天然包装，能保持香蕉新鲜，下文说幸运的是，运动前吃不会让你感到恶心或太饱，此处需说明而且香蕉皮很容易剥，对运动中的运动员来说是很好的零食。E选项“And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move!”作为本段结尾，总结香蕉皮作为天然包装的便利性，符合逻辑。 30．上文说运动前吃香蕉不会让你感到恶心或太饱，下文说但最好在运动前30到60分钟吃，给身体消化时间，此处需说明香蕉易于消化。A选项“They’re easy to digest.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 31 Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and is easy to take care of. 32 Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 33 Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 34 Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 35 David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. A．Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently. B．Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies (过敏) as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks. C． Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to run around and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners. D．Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of. E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don’t need a lot of space and are easy to take care of. F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don’t need to watch them all the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also, they are quiet and won’t bother you when you study. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况，要求帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。 31．根据“Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of.”可知，Tom活跃，需要户外玩伴，D选项“狗：狗狗精力充沛，喜欢在户外活动。它们可以成为活跃人群的好伙伴。某些品种的狗狗易于清洁打理。”符合语境。 32．根据“Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently.”可知，Lucy想要可温柔把玩的小宠物，A选项“豚鼠：豚鼠是种小巧可爱的毛茸茸动物。它们性情温顺，喜欢被人抱着。会发出柔和的咕噜声，非常适合喜欢轻轻逗弄小宠物的人。”符合语境。 33．根据“Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors.”可知，Jack住小公寓，需要室内宠物，E选项“仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧，适合笼养。它们夜晚格外活跃，能为室内生活带来无限乐趣。既不需要太大空间，又易于照料。”符合语境。 34．根据“Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch.”可知，Lily对毛发过敏，B选项“金鱼：作为观赏鱼类，金鱼是过敏人士的理想选择（无毛）。看它们在鱼缸中悠然游动极具观赏价值，既无需担忧过敏困扰，又能享受饲养乐趣。”符合语境。 35．根据“David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while.”可知，David忙碌，F选项“龟类：龟不仅易于照料，还能几个小时独自在家而不需看管。它们性情安静，既不会打扰您学习工作，又能为生活增添一份悠然禅意。”符合语境。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 36 stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 37 (start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 38 ( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 39 (come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 40 (choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 41 (seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 42 help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 43 (education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 44 (he) best.” By 45 (watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 【答案】 36．in 37．started 38．was shown 39．come 40．to choose 41．seems 42．the 43．educational 44．his 45．watching 【导语】本文通过介绍动画片《少年大禹》，讲述了大禹治水的故事，强调了合作、坚持与友善的重要性，同时指出这是一部兼具教育意义与趣味性的动画作品。 36．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”。 37．句意：他成功地阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“succeeded” 为过去式，因此此处也应使用过去式。 38．句意：在 3 月 18 日，动画片《少年大禹》上映了。根据时间状语“On March 18”可知，这是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，主语the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 和 谓语show之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。 39．句意：这部动画片讲述了少年大禹的故事，让《山海经》中400多个角色栩栩如生。“come to life”表示“苏醒，活跃起来”，此处“make sth. do sth.”为固定结构，用动词原形作宾语补足语。 40．句意：对于动画团队来说，最困难的工作是从书中挑选主角。此处用不定式作表语，表示具体的任务或将要做的事。 41．句意：在这部动画片里，大禹看起来像一个非常可爱的青少年。句子描述的是动画片中的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Dayu是第三人称单数。 42．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一个伟大的人。“with the help of…”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”。 43．句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽他最大的努力。此处修饰名词“cartoon”，需要用形容词。 44．句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽他最大的努力。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示 “尽某人最大的努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词。 45．句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们也可以通过不同动物的名字学到很多东西。“by”是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你校英语社团将举办以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文简要介绍你心目中的英雄航天员邓清明。 1.1966年出生于江西，虽家庭贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦； 2.1998年，成为我国14名首批航天员之一； 3.尽管多年来一直作为备份航天员 (backup astronaut)，但认真对待每一次训练； 4.经过24年10个月，终于实现了他的太空梦； 5.我认为…… 要求：1.语句通顺、语法正确；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.不少于80词 The hero in my heart Of many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The hero in my heart    Of many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart.    Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. Although his family was poor, he studied very hard. In 1998, he became one of the first 14 astronauts in China. For many years, he worked as a backup astronaut, but he never gave up. He took every training seriously. After 24 years and 10 months of waiting and hard work, he finally achieved his space dream.    I think Deng Qingming is a true hero. His strong will and never-give-up spirit inspire me a lot. I will learn from him and work hard for my own dream. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含邓清明的出生信息、成为首批航天员、备份航天员经历、实现太空梦的时间、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I, me, my) 和第三人称 (he, him, his) 注意事项：包含所有提示内容；语句通顺、语法正确；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明心目中的英雄是谁，表达敬仰之情（已给出） 主体段：按时间顺序介绍邓清明的生平事迹（出生、成为航天员、备份经历、实现梦想） 结尾段：表达个人感悟和向他学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生与早年 出生信息：was born in Jiangxi in 1966 / born in 1966 in Jiangxi Province等 家庭条件：his family was poor / came from a poor family等 学习态度：studied very hard / worked hard at his lessons / was diligent等 具体说明：Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. Although his family was poor, he studied very hard. 要点二：航天员生涯 成为航天员：In 1998, he became one of the first 14 astronauts in China / was chosen as an astronaut等 备份身份：worked as a backup astronaut / served as a backup / was a backup for many years等 训练态度：never gave up / took every training seriously / kept practicing hard等 具体说明：In 1998, he became one of the first 14 astronauts in China. For many years, he worked as a backup astronaut, but he never gave up. He took every training seriously. 要点三：实现梦想 等待时间：After 24 years and 10 months / After nearly 25 years等 最终成就：finally achieved his space dream / successfully went to space / made his dream come true等 具体说明：After 24 years and 10 months of waiting and hard work, he finally achieved his space dream. 要点四：个人感悟 英雄评价：true hero / real hero / great role model等 精神品质：strong will / never-give-up spirit / perseverance / determination等 影响启发：inspires me a lot / teaches me to never give up / gives me hope等 未来决心：learn from him / work hard for my own dream / follow his example等 具体说明：I think Deng Qingming is a true hero. His strong will and never-give-up spirit inspire me a lot. I will learn from him and work hard for my own dream. 1 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $