考前押题08 任务型阅读（广州、沈阳）（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦广州（5问）和沈阳（4问）地区特色任务型阅读，通过30篇真实检测题系统训练细节信息提取与规范表达，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |广州·5问|15篇（含海珠区、增城区等检测题）|5问细节理解，涵盖事实信息、原因分析、地点判断等|以文化（《千里江山图》）、科技（AI教育）等主题语篇为载体，由浅入深训练信息定位与精准表达能力| |沈阳·4问|15篇（含皇姑区、大东区等期末题）|4问含开放作答，增加观点表达题（如“你认为最佳宠物及原因”）|以生活故事、传统技艺等语篇为依托，兼顾信息提取与批判性思维，提升综合语言运用能力|

专题08 任务型阅读 题型1 任务型阅读15篇（广州·5问） 题型2 任务型阅读15篇（沈阳·4问） 题型1 任务型阅读15篇（广州·5问） Passage 1 （25-26八下·广东广州市海珠区南武集团·阶段检测） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is one of the greatest treasures in Chinese art history. It is a famous long landscape painting created by Wang Ximeng, a young and talented painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. What makes this painting special is that Wang Ximeng finished it when he was only 18 years old. It is said that he spent many months working on it, paying attention to every small detail to show the beauty of nature and ancient life. The painting is very long, about 11.9 meters in length and 0.51 meters in width. To create this masterpiece, Wang Ximeng used special bright blue and green pigments (颜料). These pigments were made from natural stones and plants. Because the materials were of high quality, the colors have remained fresh and vivid even after nearly 900 years, which is truly amazing. In the painting, people can see a wonderful world of nature and life. There are rolling green mountains, clear winding rivers, small villages hidden in the green hills, and boats sailing on the water. We can also see farmers working hard in the fields, travelers walking along the mountain paths, and villagers chatting in the streets. Every scene is full of life, showing the peaceful and beautiful daily life of ancient Chinese people. Today, this precious painting is carefully kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to admire its beauty. It is not only a national treasure of China, but also a wonderful window for people around the world to learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese artists and the beauty of Chinese landscapes. 1．Who created A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? 2．How old was Wang Ximeng when he finished the painting? 3．What are the pigments in the painting made from? 4．What can we see in the painting besides mountains and rivers? 5．Where is the painting kept now? Passage 2 （25-26八下·广东广州市增城区·阶段检测） Have you ever tried to enjoy a painting without looking at it? Or read a guide by using hands? For the blind (盲人), this is their daily challenge. But now, more and more museums in China are trying to help. Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides (盲文导览) for blind visitors. These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching. Blind people can now “read” the introduction of each artwork by themselves. The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing. For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos. These videos explain the history of each exhibit in a way that is easy to follow. Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen. Why do museums do all these? “Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.” said a worker at the museum. These changes may seem small, but they make a big difference. When everyone can visit a museum freely, the world becomes a little warmer. 1．What did the Guangdong Museum add for blind visitors last year? 2．How do blind people read the Braille guides? 3．Who can benefit from the audio guides mentioned in the passage? 4．Where can deaf visitors watch sign language videos according to the passage? 5．Why do museums provide these special services for people with disabilities? Passage 3 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how. The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their position. Actually, human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 1．How soon will AI have a great influence on education? 2．Why are many teachers worried about the appearance of AI? 3．What is it that only teachers can provide for learning social-emotional skills? 4．How can AI benefit the people with hearing problems? 5．What can AI help students to do outside the classroom besides their homework? Passage 4 （25-26八下·广东省广州市第十六中学·阶段检测） Disney’s Zootopia 2 has become a huge success in the Chinese mainland. By Sunday afternoon, it had earned over 3.8 billion yuan at the box office (票房). It is now the second-highest-grossing Hollywood film in China, only behind Avengers: Endgame. Its box office in China is nearly twice that in North America and makes up almost half of its global total, which clearly shows China’s important role in the world’s film market. Many Chinese audience members love this film deeply. Why is it so popular? First, Shanghai Disneyland has a special Zootopia-themed area, and it just celebrated its second anniversary. Second, the film adds many Chinese cultural elements, like Chinese zodiac signs. For example, the new character Gary De’Snake was created because this year is the Year of the Snake. Also, many Chinese people are touched by Judy Hopps’ story of following her dream in a big city, especially those who live in fast-growing cities. The filmmakers even changed the script to match Chinese culture and funny style better. Zootopia 2’s success tells us that good quality and cultural resonance (共鸣) are the keys to winning Chinese fans for Hollywood films. It also helps improve cultural understanding between China and the US, since films can build bridges and share common values like friendship and never giving up. 1．How much had Zootopia 2 earned at the box office in the Chinese mainland by Sunday afternoon? 2．What does the box office of Zootopia 2 in China show? 3．Why was the new character Gary De’Snake created? 4．How do many Chinese people feel about Judy Hopps’ story? 5．According to the passage, what are the keys for Hollywood films to win Chinese fans? Passage 5 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Wild animals are our friends, and they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, more and more animals are becoming endangered nowadays. According to a report, over 28,000 species (物种) are at risk of disappearing forever. The main reasons are habitat loss, illegal hunting, and pollution. For example, elephants are hunted for their ivory, and tigers are killed for their fur. To protect endangered animals, many countries have set up nature reserves where animals can live safely. Laws have been made to stop illegal hunting and trading of animal products. Also, many organizations are working to raise people’s awareness about animal protection. We can do our part too: we can refuse to buy products made from endangered animals, reduce pollution, and join volunteer activities to protect them. As human beings, we should value every life on Earth. Animals are important to nature, and they keep the balance of our planet. If they die out, our world will be less beautiful and less lively. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better home for all living things. 1．How many species are at risk of disappearing forever according to the report? 2．What are the main reasons for animals becoming endangered? 3．Why are elephants hunted? 4．What have countries done to protect endangered animals? 5．What can we do to protect endangered animals? Passage 6 （25-26八下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·阶段检测） “No print, no year” is a well-known saying in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. It has been over 20 years since one of its inheritors, Sun Yibo, has worked on Taohuawu prints. “Though it is generally seen as a kind of nianhua, Taohuawu Prints not only show the traditional pictures, such as menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “To keep the traditional craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, like games and films. “ Such rich themes also mean difficult steps. To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly, artists need to make a rough drawing. And then they carve it on different blocks. The last step is to make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “How many blocks are needed for a picture? It depends on how many colors there are in the picture. One picture comes from at least two blocks.” However, getting the right color on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture, he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors are finding ways to pass down this traditional culture. “Students who are interested in the exhibitions can learn this skill at a college in Suzhou because we offer exhibitions and classes there.” said Sun. 1．How long has Sun Yibo worked on Taohuawu Prints? 2．How many steps are there in making a woodblock New Year picture? 3．Why did Sun print and adjust each color block more than 100 times? 4．Where can students learn the skill of making Taohuawu prints according to Sun? 5．What can we do to make more people know about traditional crafts like Taohuawu prints? Passage 7 （25-26八下·广东广州市培正中学·阶段检测） A Colorful Painting from Ancient China There is a very famous painting in China. It is called “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” (《千里江山图》). It was painted almost 900 years ago, but its colors are still bright and beautiful today. How is that possible? Let’s find out! A Young Painter The painter was a young man named Wang Ximeng. He learned to paint at the royal art school. The emperor saw his talent and taught him personally. When Wang Ximeng was only 18 years old, he spent half a year painting this great work. Sadly, he died very young. This is the only painting he left behind. Big and Beautiful The painting is huge—more than 11 meters long! It is painted on silk. In the painting, you can see blue mountains and green rivers. There are small villages, bridges, and boats. If you look closely, you can even see tiny people fishing and walking. Every part is painted with great care. The Secret of the Colors Why are the colors still so bright after 900 years? The secret is the paint. Wang Ximeng used colors made from real stones. The blue is from a stone called azurite (石青). The green is from a stone called malachite (石绿). Stone colors do not fade easily, so the painting still looks fresh. A National Treasure Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is so old and valuable that people can only see it once every few years. It is truly a treasure of Chinese art! 1．Who painted “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”? . 2．How old was the painter when he finished this work? . 3．Why are the colors in the painting still bright today? . 4．How long is the painting? . 5．Where can we see the painting? . Passage 8 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 China has made an important step towards sending astronauts to the moon. On 11 February 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province. This test was for China’s manned lunar exploration programme. It was a big success and attracted wide attention from people around the world. The test used two important parts: the Long March-10 carrier rocket and the Mengzhou manned spacecraft. The Long March-10 is a new rocket developed for lunar missions. It is much more powerful than earlier rockets. The Mengzhou spacecraft is specially designed to carry astronauts to the moon and back safely. During the test, the rocket flew up for about 470 seconds. When it reached the right height, the Mengzhou return capsule (舱) separated from the rocket as planned. Then both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule landed safely in the sea. This was the first time China successfully had got both parts back from the sea. The recovery team quickly found them in the planned sea area. Although people called it a “low-altitude test”, the rocket actually reached about 105 kilometres. This is well above the Kármán line, the boundary (分界线) between Earth and space. The test proved that the rocket could fly and land as designed. It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked well in difficult situations. This test went well. It gives a strong base for building future spacecraft. China wants to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. This success brings that goal closer. Chinese scientists and engineers will not stop working hard. They want to make this dream come true. 1．When did China carry out the test? 2．What is the Long March-10 developed for? 3．Where did the return capsule and the first stage of the rocket land? 4．How many kilometres did the rocket reach during the test? 5．Who will keep working hard for the moon dream? Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东省广州市荔湾区南海中学·阶段检测） Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself”. It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 1．What kind of competition did the writer join in? 2．How did the writer feel before the competition? 3．Who gave the note to the writer? 4．Did the writer win the competition in the end? 5．What did the writer learn in the competition? Passage 10 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. These people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 1．How did people create early English? 2．Where did the Vikings come from? 3．When did the Normans conquer England? 4．How many people are there who use English today? 5．What does the history of the English language show? Passage 11 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Traditional Chinese exercises are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with mental calmness and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning. Qigong uses breathing (呼吸) and slow movements to make energy (qi) strong. Many older adults in Beijing enjoy it. In southern China, kicking a shuttlecock (Jianzi) is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous worldwide. At Shaolin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools—just your body and some space. You can practice them anywhere, whether you’re at the park, in school, or even at home. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people who share your interests. These exercises make our bodies stronger by building muscles and improving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These exercises aren’t just sports—they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay fit while learning about Chinese traditions! 1．Where do people in Henan Province practice Tai Chi every morning? 2．What animals do the Five-Animal Exercises copy? 3．Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? 4．How do these exercises make your body stronger? 5．Who does the writer advise you to try the exercises with? Passage 12 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work?   Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.   When you speak with others, body language is important. Some scientists believe that we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. Body language is the key to communication. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.   In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.   Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 1．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text?   2．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text?   3．What may a boy do when he is lying? 4．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey?   5．What way do the French like to use to say  “hello”?   Passage 13 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 1．What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 2．Whom do volunteers usually help? 3．How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 4．Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? 5．What do you think of volunteer work? Passage 14 Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It was started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world. In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there’s “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes. Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world. 1．When does Red Nose Day usually take place? 2．What will happen if people don’t wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”? 3．What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US? 4．Where can people share funny photos? 5．As students, what else can we do to help people in need? Passage 15 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Many cities in China hold Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions every year to encourage young people to combine traditional art with modern elements, and this makes traditional art gain fresh vitality. The competition is open to students from primary and middle schools, and the entries (参赛作品) are various, including innovative paper-cuts, modern dough figurines and calligraphy works with creative layout. The competition has a clear requirement, and it is that all works must keep the core of traditional art and at the same time add modern elements that young people like, such as cartoon images, fashion patterns and popular themes. Many teenagers take an active part in the competition, and they spend a lot of time thinking and creating their works. Some students make paper-cuts with cartoon hero images, and some design dough figurines of spacemen with traditional craft skills. The judges are folk art masters and art teachers. They score the works according to three aspects which are creativity, craft and cultural connotation (寓意). The winning works will be displayed in the city’s art museum, and the creators will get a precious chance to learn from famous intangible cultural heritage inheritors. This competition lets teenagers realize that traditional art is not out of date, and it can become more beautiful and popular with proper innovation. 1．Why do many cities hold Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions? 2．Who can take part in Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions? 3．What requirement does the competition have for the works? 4．Who are the judges of the competition and how do they score the works? 5．What opportunity will the creators of the winning works get? 题型2 任务型阅读15篇（沈阳·4问） Passage 1 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Even on a normal weekday, many people crowd into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jilizhazha. The cafe’s 35-year-old founder (创始人) said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping exotic pets. “Exotic pets” are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the lifestyle-sharing platform (平台) many people shared their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas (羊驼). A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024. He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers. Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences, but we must be careful before bringing these animals home. The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid, so they need to be socialized from a young age. Although he has raised exotic pets before, he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans. “You need to be patient and work hard,” he explained. Jilizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care. 1．How old is the cafe’s founder? 2．When did the 23-year-old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home? 3．List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text. 4．What animal is the best pet for you? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期末） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 1．What was the first kite in China? 2．When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? 3．How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? 4．Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 1．Where were the father and son working? 2．How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? 3．Who helped the son achieve his task at last? 4．What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon, it can fly away. After he grows up, he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 1．When did the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters? 2．Where does Harold live? 3．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? 4．If you have this magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw and why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a big and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” Hearing what mom said, the baby snail was full of sadness and cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the baby snail have to carry the big and heavy shell? 2．Where can an earthworm hide? 3．What will happen to the snails if they don’t have shells? 4．Do you agree that we should depend on ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 6 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On February 22nd, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title. This great achievement not only brought her honor but also made her the youngest player in the world to break into the WTA’s Top 10. Andreeva is famous for crying often. After becoming a professional (职业选手) in 2023, she has cried several times when she played poorly. She often gets mad and sad very quickly, and these emotions (情绪) can make her lose hope. At the beginning of this important match, things didn’t start well. She made two mistakes and lost her first service game. In the past, this might have made her cry or give up. But this time, it was different. Although she still had bad feelings, she learned to control them much better. Instead of crying, she kept cool and won every game after that! After the match, Andreeva explained how she was inspired by her role model, NBA legend LeBron James. Once, she watched a video of him and heard him say, “You can either let bad feelings enter your mind and kill you, or you can choose to be strong and fight for every point.” She took this advice to heart, believing that no matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. 1．When did Andreeva win a WTA 1000 title? 2．What happens when Andreeva gets emotional? 3．Who is Andreeva’s role model? 4．Why do we need role models in our daily life? (More than 30 words.) Passage 7 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1．When did Wheat Straw Painting first appear in history? 2．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? 3．Which one of Zhang Li’s paintings is mainly talked about according to the text? 4．What kind of art do you know? Try to explain it to us. (at least 30 words) Passage 8 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 1．How is space for humans? 2．What are the goals of the program? 3．Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? 4．What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) Passage 9 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once I gave my students an assignment (作业): Write a short passage based on a given topic. However, when they handed in their homework, I found many students, about one third of them, used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves. I was quite surprised to see so many similar passages at first and then I got a bit angry. They cheated me. These passages were created by AI tools. So, I asked them to come to my office and give me an explanation (解释). Here are some of their answers: I’m sorry I just copied one. I got plenty of homework. When I suddenly thought of the writing assignment, it was too late, so I used AI tools to search for an answer. I didn’t even change anything. I just copied it into my notebook. I’m sorry, but I have no choice. You know I’m not good at English writing. I had to depend on AI tools. I found AI tools helpful because they could create a composition in less than a minute. Though the composition was not original (原创的), it was better than the one that I wrote. I’m sorry, but I don’t think it is a big deal. Modern science and technology can provide convenience for us. So, why can’t we make good use of them? I can write my own passage, but it usually takes me half an hour. I think it’s a waste of time. I admit (承认) sometimes I depend on AI tools too much, but we can never deny (否认) that they help us a lot. Hearing their “perfect” answers, I lost myself in thought. I realized that AI had a big influence on some of the students and they depended on it greatly. Later, I asked them to tell me what they had written in their passages, but they could hardly say anything. “As we all know, it’s important to think independently (独立地). If we don’t, we might just believe what AI tells us, and then we will be led by the nose by it. So, use it wisely and properly, or it will be a stumbling block (绊脚石) on your way forward, especially for middle school students.” I told the students. 1．What assignment did the teacher give the students? 2．How did the students finish the writing task? 3．What is AI considered as during students’ growth if they depend too much on it? 4．As a junior high school student, how can you use AI tools wisely to help with your study? Give out at least two ways. Write 30 words or more. Passage 10 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学·阶段检测） Fan Jinshi: the daughter of Dunhuang Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, houses the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity. Thanks to Fan Jinshi and her colleagues, these cultural treasures have been preserved. After graduating from Peking University, Fan worked as an archaeologist in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the artworks. One day, comparing old and new photos, she was shocked to find that some caves and artworks had changed or disappeared. Determined to save them, she and her team tried limiting visitors, adding doors to caves, and controlling temperature and humidity. Still, they realized the damage could only be slowed, not stopped. Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. After years of work, the collection went online in 2016, allowing people worldwide to explore the caves from home. Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she says. That is why she is known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 1．What damaged Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? 2．After realizing the damage could not be stopped, how did Fan Jinshi and her team save Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? 3．Why is Fan Jinshi known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”? 4．What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s work and spirit to protect our cultural heritage? (不少于30字) Passage 11 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．What advice did Wang Haoze’s professor give her? 2．What job did Wang Haoze take after she graduated from university? 3．When did Wang fly into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? 4．What do you think of Wang Haoze? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 12 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Meng Chen is a university student in Beijing. Almost every weekend, he works as a volunteer guide in the Forbidden City, sharing stories about ancient clocks in the Hall of Clocks with visitors. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides at the Palace Museum, and one-third of these guides are university students. “Every brick here has a story to tell,” Meng often says. He loves walking through the buildings where 24 emperors once lived, feeling connected to the centuries of history held within the palace walls. But being a volunteer guide takes more than just interest. Meng spent nearly three months studying to remember every detail of the clocks—from their design to their history. The work also comes with challenges: many tourists rush through sightseeing and turn down volunteer guides. Shi Hui, another student volunteer, once walked around for three hours on his first day before finding a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to his stories. For these young volunteers, their work is about far more than giving tours. They are building a bridge between the past and the present, helping visitors feel the warmth and wonder of China’s cultural heritage. As Meng puts it, “History only comes alive when people share it.” By passing on the stories of the Forbidden City, they are not just protecting culture—they are also growing into more confident young people who care about their heritage. 1．Where does Meng Chen study now? 2．How many volunteer tour guides are there at the Palace Museum? 3．Why did Meng Chen spend three months studying the clocks? 4．What can we do in our daily life to protect and spread Chinese culture? (write 30 words or more) Passage 13 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse (多种多样的). She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she takes care of injured animals. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch. She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 1．What do wildlife protectors do? 2．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? 3．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? 4．Are you interested in the job of being a wildlife protector? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 14 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Animations bring stories to life through moving pictures. The process starts with ideas and scripts. Artists then create characters and scenes. After that, they decide how each scene will move. Next, some artists use the computer to draw thousands of frames (帧). And many draw with special pens. Finally, sound effects and music are added to complete the work. Cartoons and animated movies have a long history. In the 1930s, Walt Disney made the full-colour animation. Snow White was his most famous early work. Today, studios like Pixar use 3D technology to make films more vivid. Comic books often give ideas to animation makers. For example, Spider-Man first appeared in comic books in 1962. The brave hero quickly won kids’ love. In 1967 it became a popular cartoon character. Animations help people visit amazing places in our minds. People love animations; so they watch them a lot. More people watching means more money for making new ones. This helps animations continue to grow quickly. 1．How do artists draw thousands of frames? 2．Why do studios like Pixar use 3D technology? 3．When did Spider-Man become a popular cartoon character? 4．What is your favourite Chinese cartoon character? Write 30 words or more. Passage 15 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nature is the basis of human life. We get everything we need from it. All living things on the Earth depend on each other and form a friendly system. For example, bees pollinate (传粉) flowers, and plants provide food and oxygen for animals and humans. This balance keeps our planet healthy and lively. However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often and many wild animals are in danger. Some rare species may even disappear forever if we do nothing to protect them. To solve these problems, many countries take action. People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals. They also call on the public to live a low-carbon life and make good use of energy. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone should take part in it. 1．What do we get from nature? 2．Why do natural disasters happen more often? 3．What do people build to protect endangered animals? 4．What will you do to live a green life? (Write 30 words or more.) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 题型1 任务型阅读15篇（广州·5问） 题型2 任务型阅读15篇（沈阳·4问） 题型1 任务型阅读15篇（广州·5问） Passage 1 （25-26八下·广东广州市海珠区南武集团·阶段检测） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is one of the greatest treasures in Chinese art history. It is a famous long landscape painting created by Wang Ximeng, a young and talented painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. What makes this painting special is that Wang Ximeng finished it when he was only 18 years old. It is said that he spent many months working on it, paying attention to every small detail to show the beauty of nature and ancient life. The painting is very long, about 11.9 meters in length and 0.51 meters in width. To create this masterpiece, Wang Ximeng used special bright blue and green pigments (颜料). These pigments were made from natural stones and plants. Because the materials were of high quality, the colors have remained fresh and vivid even after nearly 900 years, which is truly amazing. In the painting, people can see a wonderful world of nature and life. There are rolling green mountains, clear winding rivers, small villages hidden in the green hills, and boats sailing on the water. We can also see farmers working hard in the fields, travelers walking along the mountain paths, and villagers chatting in the streets. Every scene is full of life, showing the peaceful and beautiful daily life of ancient Chinese people. Today, this precious painting is carefully kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to admire its beauty. It is not only a national treasure of China, but also a wonderful window for people around the world to learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese artists and the beauty of Chinese landscapes. 1．Who created A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? 2．How old was Wang Ximeng when he finished the painting? 3．What are the pigments in the painting made from? 4．What can we see in the painting besides mountains and rivers? 5．Where is the painting kept now? 【答案】1．It was created by Wang Ximeng. 2．18 years old. 3．They are made from natural stones and plants. 4．We can see villages, boats, farmers and travelers. 5．In the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【导语】本文介绍了中国北宋画家王希孟创作的《千里江山图》的基本信息，包括作者、创作年龄、颜料材质、画面内容及现存地点。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段内容“It is a famous long landscape painting created by Wang Ximeng, a young and talented painter from the Northern Song Dynasty”（这是北宋一位年轻且有才华的画家王希孟创作的著名长卷山水画），可知该画的创作者是王希孟，故回答为It was created by Wang Ximeng. 2．根据文章第1段内容“What makes this painting special is that Wang Ximeng finished it when he was only 18 years old”（这幅画的特别之处在于王希孟完成它时仅18岁），可知王希孟完成此画时年仅18岁，故回答为18 years old. 3．根据文章第2段内容“These pigments were made from natural stones and plants. Because the materials were of high quality, the colors have remained fresh and vivid even after nearly 900 years”（这些颜料由天然矿石和植物制成，因材质优良，近900年后色彩依然鲜亮），可知画中颜料的原料是天然矿石和植物，故回答为They are made from natural stones and plants. 4．根据文章第3段内容“There are rolling green mountains, clear winding rivers, small villages hidden in the green hills, and boats sailing on the water. We can also see farmers working hard in the fields, travelers walking along the mountain paths, and villagers chatting in the streets”（除了青山绿水，还有藏于绿山间的小村庄、水上行驶的船只、田间劳作的农民、沿山路行走的旅人和街上闲聊的村民），可知画中除山川河流外还有村庄、船只、农民和旅人等，故回答为We can see villages, boats, farmers and travelers. 5．根据文章第4段内容“this precious painting is carefully kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing”（这幅珍贵的画作现被精心保存在北京故宫博物院），可知该画现存于北京故宫博物院，故回答为In the Palace Museum in Beijing. Passage 2 （25-26八下·广东广州市增城区·阶段检测） Have you ever tried to enjoy a painting without looking at it? Or read a guide by using hands? For the blind (盲人), this is their daily challenge. But now, more and more museums in China are trying to help. Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides (盲文导览) for blind visitors. These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching. Blind people can now “read” the introduction of each artwork by themselves. The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing. For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos. These videos explain the history of each exhibit in a way that is easy to follow. Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen. Why do museums do all these? “Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.” said a worker at the museum. These changes may seem small, but they make a big difference. When everyone can visit a museum freely, the world becomes a little warmer. 1．What did the Guangdong Museum add for blind visitors last year? 2．How do blind people read the Braille guides? 3．Who can benefit from the audio guides mentioned in the passage? 4．Where can deaf visitors watch sign language videos according to the passage? 5．Why do museums provide these special services for people with disabilities? 【答案】1．It added Braille guides for blind visitors. 2．By touching the raised dots on the guides. 3．Visitors who have difficulty seeing can benefit from them. 4．They can watch them in the museum, or on their phone screens by scanning a QR code (through special apps). 5．Because they believe culture belongs to everyone and they want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内博物馆为听障、视障等残障游客提供的盲文导览、语音导览、手语视频等无障碍服务，传递了文化共享的理念。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides for blind visitors.”可知，广东博物馆去年为盲人游客增设了盲文导览。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据第二段中“These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching.”可知，盲人可以通过触摸导览上的凸点来阅读盲文导览。适当整合原文表述即可。 3．根据第二段中“The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing.”可知，视力有障碍的游客可以从语音导览中受益。适当引用原文表述即可。 4．根据第三段中“For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos.”可知，博物馆本身提供手语视频；同时后文补充“Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen.”，说明部分博物馆还支持通过手机扫码在手机屏幕上观看手语视频。因此完整的答案应包含这两种场景，整合原文具体方式即可。 5．根据第四段中“Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.”可知，博物馆提供这些特殊服务，是因为他们认为文化属于所有人，希望每个人都能欣赏艺术和历史之美。适当引用原文表述即可。 Passage 3 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let’s see how. The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their position. Actually, human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI. Grading (评分), for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 1．How soon will AI have a great influence on education? 2．Why are many teachers worried about the appearance of AI? 3．What is it that only teachers can provide for learning social-emotional skills? 4．How can AI benefit the people with hearing problems? 5．What can AI help students to do outside the classroom besides their homework? 【答案】1．In the next few years. 2．Because they worry that AI will take their position. 3．The human touch. 4．By providing a chance of receiving an education. 5．It can help students prepare for tests. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在未来几年对教育在教师角色、教室场景及课外等方面产生的重大影响。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years.”可知，在未来几年人工智能将对教育产生重大影响。故填In the next few years. 2．根据文章第2段“Many teachers worry that AI will take their position.”可知，许多老师担心人工智能出现是因为怕其取代自己的职位。故填Because they worry that AI will take their position. 3．根据文章第2段“That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.”可知，学习社交情感技能方面，只有老师能提供人文接触。故填The human touch. 4．根据文章第3段“AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems”可知，人工智能能为有听力问题的人提供接受教育的机会。故填By providing a chance of receiving an education. 5．根据文章第4段“The technology is also being used to help students to prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them do their homework.”可知，在课外，除了帮助做作业，人工智能还能帮助学生准备考试。故填It can help students prepare for tests. Passage 4 （25-26八下·广东省广州市第十六中学·阶段检测） Disney’s Zootopia 2 has become a huge success in the Chinese mainland. By Sunday afternoon, it had earned over 3.8 billion yuan at the box office (票房). It is now the second-highest-grossing Hollywood film in China, only behind Avengers: Endgame. Its box office in China is nearly twice that in North America and makes up almost half of its global total, which clearly shows China’s important role in the world’s film market. Many Chinese audience members love this film deeply. Why is it so popular? First, Shanghai Disneyland has a special Zootopia-themed area, and it just celebrated its second anniversary. Second, the film adds many Chinese cultural elements, like Chinese zodiac signs. For example, the new character Gary De’Snake was created because this year is the Year of the Snake. Also, many Chinese people are touched by Judy Hopps’ story of following her dream in a big city, especially those who live in fast-growing cities. The filmmakers even changed the script to match Chinese culture and funny style better. Zootopia 2’s success tells us that good quality and cultural resonance (共鸣) are the keys to winning Chinese fans for Hollywood films. It also helps improve cultural understanding between China and the US, since films can build bridges and share common values like friendship and never giving up. 1．How much had Zootopia 2 earned at the box office in the Chinese mainland by Sunday afternoon? 2．What does the box office of Zootopia 2 in China show? 3．Why was the new character Gary De’Snake created? 4．How do many Chinese people feel about Judy Hopps’ story? 5．According to the passage, what are the keys for Hollywood films to win Chinese fans? 【答案】1．Over 3.8 billionyuan. 2．China’s important role in the world’s film market. 3．Because this year is the Year of the Snake. 4．They are touched by it. 5．Good quality and cultural resonance. 【导语】本文围绕电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国大陆的成功展开，介绍其票房成绩、受喜爱的原因，以及对好莱坞电影赢得中国观众的启示。 1．根据“By Sunday afternoon, it had earned over 3.8 billion yuan at the box office (票房).”可知，《疯狂动物城2》截至周日下午在中国大陆的票房收入超38亿元。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 2．根据“Its box office in China is nearly twice that in North America and makes up almost half of its global total, which clearly shows China’s important role in the world’s film market.”可知，其中国票房体现了中国在世界电影市场的重要作用。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 3．根据“For example, the new character Gary De’Snake was created because this year is the Year of the Snake.”可知，新角色加里·德·斯内克被创造是因为今年是蛇年。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 4．根据“Also, many Chinese people are touched by Judy Hopps’ story of following her dream in a big city”可知，许多中国人被朱迪·霍普斯在大城市追逐梦想的故事所感动。答案为原文信息。 5．根据“Zootopia 2’s success tells us that good quality and cultural resonance (共鸣) are the keys to winning Chinese fans for Hollywood films.”可知，好莱坞电影赢得中国观众的关键是优质内容和文化共鸣。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 Passage 5 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Wild animals are our friends, and they play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. However, more and more animals are becoming endangered nowadays. According to a report, over 28,000 species (物种) are at risk of disappearing forever. The main reasons are habitat loss, illegal hunting, and pollution. For example, elephants are hunted for their ivory, and tigers are killed for their fur. To protect endangered animals, many countries have set up nature reserves where animals can live safely. Laws have been made to stop illegal hunting and trading of animal products. Also, many organizations are working to raise people’s awareness about animal protection. We can do our part too: we can refuse to buy products made from endangered animals, reduce pollution, and join volunteer activities to protect them. As human beings, we should value every life on Earth. Animals are important to nature, and they keep the balance of our planet. If they die out, our world will be less beautiful and less lively. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better home for all living things. 1．How many species are at risk of disappearing forever according to the report? 2．What are the main reasons for animals becoming endangered? 3．Why are elephants hunted? 4．What have countries done to protect endangered animals? 5．What can we do to protect endangered animals? 【答案】1．Over 28,000 species are at risk of disappearing forever according to the report. 2．The main reasons are habitat loss, illegal hunting, and pollution. 3．Elephants are hunted for their ivory. 4．Many countries have set up nature reserves and made laws to stop illegal hunting and trading of animal products. 5．We can refuse to buy products made from endangered animals, reduce pollution, and join volunteer activities to protect them. 【导语】本文围绕野生动物保护展开，指出了野生动物面临的灭绝风险、主要原因，介绍了各国和我们个人可以采取的保护措施，呼吁人类珍惜生命、守护地球家园。 1．文中提到“According to a report, over 28,000 species are at risk of disappearing forever”，说明根据报告，有超过28,000种物种面临永久消失的风险。 2．文中提到“The main reasons are habitat loss, illegal hunting, and pollution”，说明动物濒临灭绝的主要原因是栖息地丧失、非法狩猎和污染。 3．文中提到“elephants are hunted for their ivory”，说明大象被猎杀是因为人们想要它们的象牙。 4．文中提到“To protect endangered animals, many countries have set up nature reserves... Laws have been made to stop illegal hunting and trading of animal products”，说明各国建立了自然保护区，并制定法律制止非法猎杀和交易动物制品。 5．文中提到“We can do our part too: we can refuse to buy products made from endangered animals, reduce pollution, and join volunteer activities to protect them”，说明我们可以拒绝购买濒危动物制品、减少污染，并加入保护它们的志愿活动。 Passage 6 （25-26八下·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学·阶段检测） “No print, no year” is a well-known saying in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. It has been over 20 years since one of its inheritors, Sun Yibo, has worked on Taohuawu prints. “Though it is generally seen as a kind of nianhua, Taohuawu Prints not only show the traditional pictures, such as menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “To keep the traditional craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, like games and films. “ Such rich themes also mean difficult steps. To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly, artists need to make a rough drawing. And then they carve it on different blocks. The last step is to make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “How many blocks are needed for a picture? It depends on how many colors there are in the picture. One picture comes from at least two blocks.” However, getting the right color on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture, he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors are finding ways to pass down this traditional culture. “Students who are interested in the exhibitions can learn this skill at a college in Suzhou because we offer exhibitions and classes there.” said Sun. 1．How long has Sun Yibo worked on Taohuawu Prints? 2．How many steps are there in making a woodblock New Year picture? 3．Why did Sun print and adjust each color block more than 100 times? 4．Where can students learn the skill of making Taohuawu prints according to Sun? 5．What can we do to make more people know about traditional crafts like Taohuawu prints? 【答案】1．Over twenty years. 2．Three steps. 3．To get the right look. 4．At a college in Suzhou. 5．We can hold more exhibitions and classes./We can spread it through popular culture like games and films. (答案不唯一) 【导语】这篇文章介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的传承、题材、制作工艺，以及传承人孙一波为传承这项传统工艺所做的努力。 1．根据第一段最后一句“It has been over 20 years…Taohuawu prints.”可知孙一波从事桃花坞木版年画相关工作已经20多年了。 2．根据第三段“To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly…. And then… The last step…”可知制作木版年画需要三步。 3．第四段最后一句“he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look.”直接给出答案，是为了做出恰到好处的样子。 4．根据最后一段最后一句“Students who are interested…at a college in Suzhou because we offer…” 可知学生们可以在苏州的一所大学里学到这项技能。 5．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和常识，核心围绕宣传、推广、教学等方向展开均可。 Passage 7 （25-26八下·广东广州市培正中学·阶段检测） A Colorful Painting from Ancient China There is a very famous painting in China. It is called “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains” (《千里江山图》). It was painted almost 900 years ago, but its colors are still bright and beautiful today. How is that possible? Let’s find out! A Young Painter The painter was a young man named Wang Ximeng. He learned to paint at the royal art school. The emperor saw his talent and taught him personally. When Wang Ximeng was only 18 years old, he spent half a year painting this great work. Sadly, he died very young. This is the only painting he left behind. Big and Beautiful The painting is huge—more than 11 meters long! It is painted on silk. In the painting, you can see blue mountains and green rivers. There are small villages, bridges, and boats. If you look closely, you can even see tiny people fishing and walking. Every part is painted with great care. The Secret of the Colors Why are the colors still so bright after 900 years? The secret is the paint. Wang Ximeng used colors made from real stones. The blue is from a stone called azurite (石青). The green is from a stone called malachite (石绿). Stone colors do not fade easily, so the painting still looks fresh. A National Treasure Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is so old and valuable that people can only see it once every few years. It is truly a treasure of Chinese art! 1．Who painted “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”? . 2．How old was the painter when he finished this work? . 3．Why are the colors in the painting still bright today? . 4．How long is the painting? . 5．Where can we see the painting? . 【答案】1．Wang Ximeng 2．18 years old 3．Because Wang Ximeng used stone colors that do not fade easily 4．More than 11 meters 5．In the Palace Museum in Beijing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代名画《千里江山图》的作者、尺寸、画面内容、色彩经久不衰的秘密以及其作为国宝的珍贵价值。 1．第二段“The painter was a young man named Wang Ximeng.”指出，Wang Ximeng创作了《千里江山图》。 2．第二段“When Wang Ximeng was only 18 years old, he spent half a year painting this great work.”指出，Wang Ximeng在18岁时用了半年的时间创作这幅画，所以完成时还是18岁。 3．第四段“Why are the colors still so bright after 900 years? The secret is the paint. Wang Ximeng used colors made from real stones ... Stone colors do not fade easily, so the painting still looks fresh.”指出，画不容易褪色是因为使用了从石头中提取的颜色。 4．第三段“The painting is huge—more than 11 meters long!”指出，这幅画的长度超过11米。 5．最后一段“Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”指出，这幅画保存在北京的故宫博物院。 Passage 8 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 China has made an important step towards sending astronauts to the moon. On 11 February 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province. This test was for China’s manned lunar exploration programme. It was a big success and attracted wide attention from people around the world. The test used two important parts: the Long March-10 carrier rocket and the Mengzhou manned spacecraft. The Long March-10 is a new rocket developed for lunar missions. It is much more powerful than earlier rockets. The Mengzhou spacecraft is specially designed to carry astronauts to the moon and back safely. During the test, the rocket flew up for about 470 seconds. When it reached the right height, the Mengzhou return capsule (舱) separated from the rocket as planned. Then both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule landed safely in the sea. This was the first time China successfully had got both parts back from the sea. The recovery team quickly found them in the planned sea area. Although people called it a “low-altitude test”, the rocket actually reached about 105 kilometres. This is well above the Kármán line, the boundary (分界线) between Earth and space. The test proved that the rocket could fly and land as designed. It also showed that the spacecraft’s escape system worked well in difficult situations. This test went well. It gives a strong base for building future spacecraft. China wants to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. This success brings that goal closer. Chinese scientists and engineers will not stop working hard. They want to make this dream come true. 1．When did China carry out the test? 2．What is the Long March-10 developed for? 3．Where did the return capsule and the first stage of the rocket land? 4．How many kilometres did the rocket reach during the test? 5．Who will keep working hard for the moon dream? 【答案】1．On 11 February. 或It/China carried out the test on 11 February 2.Lunar missions./It/The Long March-10 is developed for lunar missions. 3．In the sea./They/The return capsule and the first stage of the rocket landed in the sea. 4．About 105 kilometres./It/The rocket reached about 105 kilometres during the test. 5．Chinese scientists and engineers./Chinese scientists and engineers will keep working hard for the moon dream. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在载人登月探索项目上的一次关键飞行测试，包括测试的时间、使用的部件、测试过程及结果，以及此次测试对未来实现载人登月目标的重要意义。 1．根据第一段“On 11 February 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province.”可知，中国在2026年2月11日进行了这次测试，答案可直接从原文提取，有多种表述方式。 2．根据第二段“The Long March-10 is a new rocket developed for lunar missions.”可知，长征十号是为月球任务开发的，答案可直接从原文获取，有多种表述形式。 3．根据第三段“Then both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule landed safely in the sea.”可知，返回舱和火箭的第一级都安全降落在海里，答案可直接从原文找到，有多种表述。 4．根据第四段“Although people called it a ‘low-altitude test’, the rocket actually reached about 105 kilometres.”可知，火箭在测试期间达到了约105千米，答案可直接从原文提取，有多种表达。 5．根据最后一段“Chinese scientists and engineers will not stop working hard. They want to make this dream come true.”可知，中国的科学家和工程师们将继续为实现登月梦想而努力工作，答案可直接从原文得出，有多种表述方式。 Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东省广州市荔湾区南海中学·阶段检测） Everyone has different feelings at different times. I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time. The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself”. It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 1．What kind of competition did the writer join in? 2．How did the writer feel before the competition? 3．Who gave the note to the writer? 4．Did the writer win the competition in the end? 5．What did the writer learn in the competition? 【答案】1．The writer joined in an English speech competition. 2．The writer felt worried and even afraid before the competition. 3．The English teacher gave the note to the writer. 4．Yes, the writer did. 5．The writer learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect. 【导语】本文讲述了作者应英语老师邀请参加第一次英语演讲比赛，赛前感到担忧害怕，比赛时十分紧张，后因老师的鼓励便条恢复状态，最终赢得比赛，并从中领悟到“没有什么是容易的，熟能生巧”的道理。 1．文中第二段提到“I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition.”可知作者参加的是英语演讲比赛。 2．文中第二段提到“I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid before the competition.”可知作者比赛前感觉担心甚至害怕。 3．文中第三段提到“When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note(便条). It said, ‘Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.’ It was a note from my English teacher.”可知是英语老师给作者便条。 4．文中第三段提到“Luckily, I won the competition in the end.”可知作者最后赢得了比赛。 5．文中第三段提到“I learned nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.”可知作者学到了没有什么是容易的，并且熟能生巧。 Passage 10 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. These people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 1．How did people create early English? 2．Where did the Vikings come from? 3．When did the Normans conquer England? 4．How many people are there who use English today? 5．What does the history of the English language show? 【答案】1．By blending languages. 2．Places like Denmark and Norway. 3．In 1066. 4．Billions of people. 5．How different languages mixed together over many years. 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语语言的起源、发展历程以及现状，包括早期英语的创造、维京人和诺曼人对英语的影响、英语的传播和如今的使用情况等。 1．首段直接描述了早期英语创造的方式是“These people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England”，说明了维京人的来源地，答案直接提取。 3．第三段开头“Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England”，直接给出了诺曼人征服英格兰的时间。 4．最后一段提到“English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段最后一句提到“The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 11 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Traditional Chinese exercises are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with mental calmness and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning. Qigong uses breathing (呼吸) and slow movements to make energy (qi) strong. Many older adults in Beijing enjoy it. In southern China, kicking a shuttlecock (Jianzi) is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous worldwide. At Shaolin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools—just your body and some space. You can practice them anywhere, whether you’re at the park, in school, or even at home. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people who share your interests. These exercises make our bodies stronger by building muscles and improving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These exercises aren’t just sports—they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay fit while learning about Chinese traditions! 1．Where do people in Henan Province practice Tai Chi every morning? 2．What animals do the Five-Animal Exercises copy? 3．Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? 4．How do these exercises make your body stronger? 5．Who does the writer advise you to try the exercises with? 【答案】1．In parks. 2．Tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. 3．Because they’re simple and fun. 4．By building muscles and improving balance. 5．Our family or classmates. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳、气功、踢毽子、功夫和五禽戏等中国传统健身运动，阐述了这些运动简单有趣、无需特殊工具、能强身健心且承载中国文化的特点，鼓励人们尝试这些传统运动以保持身心健康、感受中国文化魅力。 1．根据文中“In Henan Province, China, people practice it in parks every morning.”可知，河南省的人们每天早上在公园里练习太极拳。故填In parks. 2．根据文中“The Five-Animal Exercises copy the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds.”可知，五禽戏模仿虎、鹿、熊、猴、鸟的动作。故填Tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. 3．根据文中“These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun!”可知，这些传统活动适合所有人是因为它们简单又有趣。故填Because they’re simple and fun. 4．根据文中“These exercises make our bodies stronger by building muscles and improving balance (平衡能力).”可知，这些运动通过锻炼肌肉、提升平衡能力来让身体更强健。故填By building muscles and improving balance. 5．根据文中“Try them with your family or classmates.”可知，作者建议和家人或同学一起尝试这些运动。故填Our family or classmates. Passage 12 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work?   Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.   When you speak with others, body language is important. Some scientists believe that we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. Body language is the key to communication. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.   In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.   Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 1．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text?   2．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text?   3．What may a boy do when he is lying? 4．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey?   5．What way do the French like to use to say  “hello”?   【答案】1．Happiness, victory or peace. 2．Frowning. 3．Touch his face. 4．It means “No”. 5．They like to kiss cheeks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性、不同肢体语言所表达的含义以及不同文化中肢体语言的差异。 1．根据第二段“A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.”可知，“V”手势表示幸福、胜利或和平。故填Happiness, victory or peace. 2．根据第四段“Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.”可知，皱眉表示你生气了。故填Frowning. 3．根据第四段“Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.”可知，有时候你说的话是一种意思，但你的肢体语言却表达了另一种意思。例如，你在说谎的时候会摸脸。由此可知，当一个男孩说谎时，他可能会摸脸。故填Touch his face. 4．根据第五段“Nodding your head in most countries means ‘Yes’. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.”可知，在大多数国家，点头表示“是”，但在希腊和土耳其的一些地方，点头表示“不”。故填It means “No”. 5．根据最后一段“Take ‘hello’ for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say ‘hello’.”可知，以“你好”为例，法国人喜欢亲吻脸颊来表示“你好”。故填They like to kiss cheeks. Passage 13 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root (本质) of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” she said. 1．What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 2．Whom do volunteers usually help? 3．How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? 4．Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people? 5．What do you think of volunteer work? 【答案】1．The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2．Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 3．Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 4．No./No, she didn’t. 5．I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“志愿者”的含义、志愿服务的多种形式，以及Tracy在印度加尔各答的志愿服务经历带给她的新感悟。 1．根据“The meaning of the word ‘volunteer’…usually means one who offers his or her services”可知，“志愿者”通常指主动提供服务的人，故填The word “volunteer”/It usually means one who offers his or her services. 2．根据“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves”可知，志愿者通常帮助那些比自己不幸的人，故填Volunteers/They usually help those who have less luck than themselves. 3．根据“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta”可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两个半星期，故填Tracy/She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 4．根据“I don’t think I was helping very much…I had not really come to help but to learn”可知，Tracy并不认为自己在真正帮助病人，而是去学习，故填No./No, she didn’t. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think volunteer work is a great way to help others./I believe volunteering is important because it allows people to give back to the community and learn new things. Passage 14 Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It was started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world. In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there’s “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes. Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world. 1．When does Red Nose Day usually take place? 2．What will happen if people don’t wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”? 3．What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US? 4．Where can people share funny photos? 5．As students, what else can we do to help people in need? 【答案】1．It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years. 2．They must pay a small fine. 3．To collect money to help kids in need. 4．On social media. 5．We can donate our pocket money, collect old books and clothes for the poor, or volunteer in community service. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“红鼻子日”这一慈善活动的起源、庆祝方式及其在全球范围内的影响。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years”可知，红鼻子日通常在奇数年的三月举行。故填It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years. 2．根据第二段“Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine”可知，未穿红色服装参加派对的人需支付小额罚款。故填They must pay a small fine. 3．根据第三段“They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need”可知，美国“丑陋圣诞毛衣日”的目的是为贫困儿童筹款。故填To collect money to help kids in need. 4．根据第四段“People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media”可知，人们可在社交媒体分享搞笑照片。故填On social media. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。结合文章慈善主题，学生可通过捐款、捐物或志愿服务等方式帮助他人。参考答案为We can donate our pocket money, collect old books and clothes for the poor, or volunteer in community service. Passage 15 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Many cities in China hold Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions every year to encourage young people to combine traditional art with modern elements, and this makes traditional art gain fresh vitality. The competition is open to students from primary and middle schools, and the entries (参赛作品) are various, including innovative paper-cuts, modern dough figurines and calligraphy works with creative layout. The competition has a clear requirement, and it is that all works must keep the core of traditional art and at the same time add modern elements that young people like, such as cartoon images, fashion patterns and popular themes. Many teenagers take an active part in the competition, and they spend a lot of time thinking and creating their works. Some students make paper-cuts with cartoon hero images, and some design dough figurines of spacemen with traditional craft skills. The judges are folk art masters and art teachers. They score the works according to three aspects which are creativity, craft and cultural connotation (寓意). The winning works will be displayed in the city’s art museum, and the creators will get a precious chance to learn from famous intangible cultural heritage inheritors. This competition lets teenagers realize that traditional art is not out of date, and it can become more beautiful and popular with proper innovation. 1．Why do many cities hold Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions? 2．Who can take part in Teenagers Traditional Art Innovation Competitions? 3．What requirement does the competition have for the works? 4．Who are the judges of the competition and how do they score the works? 5．What opportunity will the creators of the winning works get? 【答案】1．To encourage young people to combine traditional art with modern elements and make traditional art gain fresh vitality. 2．Students from primary and middle schools. 3．All works must keep the core of traditional art and at the same time add modern elements that young people like, such as cartoon images, fashion patterns and popular themes. 4．The judges are folk art masters and art teachers. They score the works according to three aspects which are creativity, craft and cultural connotation. 5．They will get a precious chance to learn from famous intangible cultural heritage inheritors. 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地举办的青少年传统艺术创新大赛，说明了大赛的举办目的、参赛对象、作品要求、评委规则及获奖权益，展现了传统艺术与现代元素结合的活力。 1．第一段第一句：“to encourage young people to combine traditional art with modern elements, and this makes traditional art gain fresh vitality”，直接提取原文的目的状语即可。 2．第一段第二句：“The competition is open to students from primary and middle schools”，直接提取原文的参赛对象。 3．第一段第三句：“all works must keep the core of traditional art and at the same time add modern elements that young people like, such as cartoon images, fashion patterns and popular themes”，提取原文的作品要求。 4．第二段第三、四句：“The judges are folk art masters and art teachers. They score the works according to three aspects which are creativity, craft and cultural connotation”，分两部分提取信息：评委是民间艺术大师和美术教师；评分依据为创意、工艺和文化内涵三个方面。 5．第二段第五句：“the creators will get a precious chance to learn from famous intangible cultural heritage inheritors”，直接提取原文的权益信息。 题型2 任务型阅读15篇（沈阳·4问） Passage 1 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Even on a normal weekday, many people crowd into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jilizhazha. The cafe’s 35-year-old founder (创始人) said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping exotic pets. “Exotic pets” are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the lifestyle-sharing platform (平台) many people shared their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas (羊驼). A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024. He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers. Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences, but we must be careful before bringing these animals home. The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid, so they need to be socialized from a young age. Although he has raised exotic pets before, he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans. “You need to be patient and work hard,” he explained. Jilizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care. 1．How old is the cafe’s founder? 2．When did the 23-year-old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home? 3．List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text. 4．What animal is the best pet for you? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．35 years old./He is 35 years old. 2．In 2024. 3．Lizards, snakes, capybaras, raccoons and alpacas.（选填其中两者即可） 4．I think dogs are the best pets because they are loyal and friendly. They can protect homes and play with children. Unlike exotic pets, dogs are easy to care for and don’t need special training. They also help people feel less lonely. 【导语】本文通过常州宠物咖啡馆的明星水豚Jilizhazha引出异宠热潮，分析养异宠的乐趣与风险，提醒人们饲养前需充分了解动物习性。 1．根据“The cafe’s 35-year-old founder (创始人) said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before.”可知，创始人35岁。故填35 years old./He is 35 years old. 2．根据“A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.”可知，这位23岁的异宠爱好者在2024年开始在家养浣熊。故填In 2024. 3．根据“few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before”和“On the lifestyle-sharing platform (平台) many people shared their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas (羊驼).”可知，文中提到的异宠包括蜥蜴、蛇、水豚、浣熊、羊驼。故填Lizards, snakes, capybaras, raccoons and alpacas.（选填其中两者即可） 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think dogs are the best pets because they are loyal and friendly. They can protect homes and play with children. Unlike exotic pets, dogs are easy to care for and don’t need special training. They also help people feel less lonely. Passage 2 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市大东区·期末） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 1．What was the first kite in China? 2．When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? 3．How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? 4．Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．A wooden bird. 2．By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3．More than 100 teams. 4．I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东潍坊作为世界风筝之都的历史地位、发展历程及国际风筝节的盛况。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“... Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China!”可知，鲁班制造的木质鸟是中国第一个风筝。故填A wooden bird. 2．根据第三段“By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China!”可知，到了明清两朝，潍坊成为了中国的风筝之都。故填By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3．根据第四段“More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites.”可知，有100多支来自不同国家的队伍来参加国际风筝会。故填More than 100 teams. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. Passage 3 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 1．Where were the father and son working? 2．How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? 3．Who helped the son achieve his task at last? 4．What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In the garden. 2．Twice. 3．His father. 4．When facing difficulties, we should not rely only on our own strength. Asking for help is a smart way to solve problems. Cooperation makes tasks easier and teaches us the value of teamwork. 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子在花园里工作时，儿子试图独自搬动一块石头但失败，最终在父亲的帮助下完成任务的故事。 【详解】 1．根据“One day, a father and his son were working in the garden.”可知，父子俩在花园里工作。故填In the garden. 2．根据“Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so.”及“The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it.”可知，儿子独自尝试了两次来搬运石头。故填Twice. 3．根据“Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place.”可知，最终是他的父亲帮助完成了任务。故填His father. 4．根据文章儿子试图自己搬运石头但失败，最终在父亲的帮助下完成任务可知，儿子的经历告诉我们在面对困难时，不能只依靠自己的力量，寻求帮助是解决问题的好办法，团队合作能使任务更简单。故填When facing difficulties, we should not rely only on our own strength. Asking for help is a smart way to solve problems. Cooperation makes tasks easier and teaches us the value of teamwork. Passage 4 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you remember the traditional Chinese story The Magic Brush of Ma Liang? Here is a similar story. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US. It was adapted (改编) from a famous children’s book by Crockett Johnson. What is the movie about? Let’s have a look! Harold lives inside a book. He has a magical purple crayon. And he can make anything come to life just by drawing it with his purple crayon. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real moon. If he draws a hot air balloon, it can fly away. After he grows up, he draws himself off the book’s pages and into the real world. Harold finds he has a lot to learn about real life. Together with his friends Moose and Porcupine, Harold gets help from a good family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy. He also shares his purple crayon with a boy named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayon falls into the wrong hands. Harold must work with his friends to save both the real world and his own. Can they make it? Harold and the Purple Crayon is funny and exciting. It is perfect for a family movie night. 1．When did the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon hit theaters? 2．Where does Harold live? 3．How does Harold return the good family’s kindness? 4．If you have this magic purple crayon, what do you want to draw and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In August. 2．Inside/In a book 3．By drawing useful things to make them happy. 4．I would like to draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty after school. At the weekend, I can read books there happily. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【导语】本文介绍电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》，包括其上映时间、故事主人公哈罗德的情况。 1．根据“The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon (蜡笔) hit theaters in August in the US.”可知，电影在八月上映。故填In August. 2．根据“Harold lives inside a book.”可知，哈罗德住在一本书里。故填Inside/In a book. 3．根据“He returns their kindness by drawing useful things to make them happy.”可知，哈罗德通过画有用的东西让这家人开心来回报善意。故填By drawing useful things to make them happy. 4．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从自己的想法出发，写出想用神奇紫色蜡笔画的东西及原因。故填I would like to draw a big garden with colorful flowers and lovely birds. Because I love nature and want to enjoy its beauty after school. At the weekend, I can read books there happily. Passage 5 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a big and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” Hearing what mom said, the baby snail was full of sadness and cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did the baby snail have to carry the big and heavy shell? 2．Where can an earthworm hide? 3．What will happen to the snails if they don’t have shells? 4．Do you agree that we should depend on ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．At any time. 2．It can hide in the ground. / In the ground. 3．They will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. 4．Yes. I think we should depend on ourselves. Because we will come across different kinds of difficulties in the journey of life. We don’t know what may happen in our lives. Only by depending on ourselves can we solve the problems and be able to be stronger and braver. 【导语】本文讲述了一只小蜗牛通过与母亲的对话，明白了自己携带沉重壳的重要性以及自我保护的重要意义。 【详解】 1．根据“A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.”可知，小蜗牛得随时携带一个又大又重的壳。故填At any time. 2．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填It can hide in the ground. / In the ground. 3．根据“We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun.”可知，如果没有壳，它们将无处睡觉，死在烈日下。故填They will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I think we should depend on ourselves. Because we will come across different kinds of difficulties in the journey of life. We don’t know what may happen in our lives. Only by depending on ourselves can we solve the problems and be able to be stronger and braver. Passage 6 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On February 22nd, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title. This great achievement not only brought her honor but also made her the youngest player in the world to break into the WTA’s Top 10. Andreeva is famous for crying often. After becoming a professional (职业选手) in 2023, she has cried several times when she played poorly. She often gets mad and sad very quickly, and these emotions (情绪) can make her lose hope. At the beginning of this important match, things didn’t start well. She made two mistakes and lost her first service game. In the past, this might have made her cry or give up. But this time, it was different. Although she still had bad feelings, she learned to control them much better. Instead of crying, she kept cool and won every game after that! After the match, Andreeva explained how she was inspired by her role model, NBA legend LeBron James. Once, she watched a video of him and heard him say, “You can either let bad feelings enter your mind and kill you, or you can choose to be strong and fight for every point.” She took this advice to heart, believing that no matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. 1．When did Andreeva win a WTA 1000 title? 2．What happens when Andreeva gets emotional? 3．Who is Andreeva’s role model? 4．Why do we need role models in our daily life? (More than 30 words.) 【答案】1．On February 22nd. 2．She loses hope. 3．LeBron James. 4．Because role models can inspire us, encourage perseverance, boost confidence, and remind us through their own experiences that no matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. 【导语】本文讲述米拉·安德列娃的故事，17岁的她成为进入WTA前十最年轻的选手。她曾因比赛表现不佳易情绪崩溃，但她受NBA传奇詹姆斯启发，学会控制情绪，最终逆转。她的故事告诉我们，无论处境多艰难，保持冷静、相信自己、永不放弃就能取得成功。 【详解】 1．根据“On February 22nd, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title.”可知，2月22日，17岁的Mirra Andreeva赢得了WTA 1000冠军，创造了历史。故填On February 22nd. 2．根据“She often gets mad and sad very quickly, and these emotions (情绪) can make her lose hope.”可知，情绪激动时，她可能会失去希望。故填She loses hope. 3．根据“After the match, Andreeva explained how she was inspired by her role model, NBA legend LeBron James.”可知，她的榜样是勒布朗·詹姆斯。故填LeBron James. 4．开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填Because role models can inspire us, encourage perseverance, boost confidence, and remind us through their own experiences that no matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm and never giving up is the key to great success. Passage 7 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown, can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 1．When did Wheat Straw Painting first appear in history? 2．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? 3．Which one of Zhang Li’s paintings is mainly talked about according to the text? 4．What kind of art do you know? Try to explain it to us. (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．Wheat Straw Painting first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. 2．She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 3．A bird among flowers. 4．I would like to introduce Chinese calligraphy. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. Artists focus on the balance, structure, and rhythm of each stroke to create a visual masterpiece. It not only shows beauty in written form but also reflects traditional culture and personal expression. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，麦秆画最早出现在隋唐时期。故填Wheat Straw Painting first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. 2．根据第二段“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，她在乡下收集了大量的小麦秸秆。故填She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 3．根据倒数第二段“One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers.”可知，本文提到了她的作品之一——花中之鸟。故填A bird among flowers. 4．开放性问答，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to introduce Chinese calligraphy. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink. Artists focus on the balance, structure, and rhythm of each stroke to create a visual masterpiece. It not only shows beauty in written form but also reflects traditional culture and personal expression. Passage 8 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 1．How is space for humans? 2．What are the goals of the program? 3．Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? 4．What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) 【答案】 1．It is wonderful but challenging. 2．To build a research database and help protect the health of taikonauts. 3．Because it helps astronauts stay healthy in space. 4．We should study hard to learn more knowledge about science and technology. Also, we can care about space news and be proud of our country's achievements. In the future, we can try to become scientists to contribute to the space program.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空人体研究项目，说明了太空环境对人体健康的挑战、该项目的研究重点与目标，以及太空医学研究对航天员和人类健康的重要意义。 【详解】 1．第一段“Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans.”，说明太空对人类来说既奇妙又充满挑战。 2．第三段“One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts during long space tasks...”，说明该计划的目标是建立研究数据库并保护航天员的健康。 3．第四段“Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth.”，说明太空医学研究对宇航员的重要性在于帮助他们在太空中保持健康。 4．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况，写出支持国家航天计划的具体做法即可。 Passage 9 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once I gave my students an assignment (作业): Write a short passage based on a given topic. However, when they handed in their homework, I found many students, about one third of them, used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves. I was quite surprised to see so many similar passages at first and then I got a bit angry. They cheated me. These passages were created by AI tools. So, I asked them to come to my office and give me an explanation (解释). Here are some of their answers: I’m sorry I just copied one. I got plenty of homework. When I suddenly thought of the writing assignment, it was too late, so I used AI tools to search for an answer. I didn’t even change anything. I just copied it into my notebook. I’m sorry, but I have no choice. You know I’m not good at English writing. I had to depend on AI tools. I found AI tools helpful because they could create a composition in less than a minute. Though the composition was not original (原创的), it was better than the one that I wrote. I’m sorry, but I don’t think it is a big deal. Modern science and technology can provide convenience for us. So, why can’t we make good use of them? I can write my own passage, but it usually takes me half an hour. I think it’s a waste of time. I admit (承认) sometimes I depend on AI tools too much, but we can never deny (否认) that they help us a lot. Hearing their “perfect” answers, I lost myself in thought. I realized that AI had a big influence on some of the students and they depended on it greatly. Later, I asked them to tell me what they had written in their passages, but they could hardly say anything. “As we all know, it’s important to think independently (独立地). If we don’t, we might just believe what AI tells us, and then we will be led by the nose by it. So, use it wisely and properly, or it will be a stumbling block (绊脚石) on your way forward, especially for middle school students.” I told the students. 1．What assignment did the teacher give the students? 2．How did the students finish the writing task? 3．What is AI considered as during students’ growth if they depend too much on it? 4．As a junior high school student, how can you use AI tools wisely to help with your study? Give out at least two ways. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Write a short passage based on a given topic. 2．About one third of them used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves. 3．A stumbling block on their way forward. 4．As a junior high school student, I can use AI tools to look up new words and explain difficult grammar rules when reading. Also, I can use them to get ideas for writing or check mistakes in my essays, instead of copying directly. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师发现部分学生使用AI工具完成写作作业后，对学生进行了询问，并借此教育学生要独立思考，合理使用AI工具。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“Once I gave my students an assignment: Write a short passage based on a given topic.”可知，老师布置的作业是根据给定的话题写一篇短文。故填Write a short passage based on a given topic. 2．根据文章第一段“...I found many students, about one third of them, used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves.”可知，大约三分之一的学生用AI工具完成，其他人自己写。故填About one third of them used AI tools to create their passages, while the others wrote by themselves. 3．根据文章最后一段“So, use it wisely and properly, or it will be a stumbling block on your way forward, especially for middle school students.”可知，如果过度依赖AI，它将成为学生成长道路上的绊脚石。故填A stumbling block on their way forward. 4．本题为开放性问题，要求结合自身实际，提出至少两种明智使用AI工具辅助学习的方法，且字数在30词以上。可以从利用AI查阅资料、解答疑难、获取灵感但不盲目抄袭等方面作答。言之有理，语法正确即可。故可填As a junior high school student, I can use AI tools to look up new words and explain difficult grammar rules when reading. Also, I can use them to get ideas for writing or check mistakes in my essays, instead of copying directly. Passage 10 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学·阶段检测） Fan Jinshi: the daughter of Dunhuang Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites, houses the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art. However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity. Thanks to Fan Jinshi and her colleagues, these cultural treasures have been preserved. After graduating from Peking University, Fan worked as an archaeologist in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the artworks. One day, comparing old and new photos, she was shocked to find that some caves and artworks had changed or disappeared. Determined to save them, she and her team tried limiting visitors, adding doors to caves, and controlling temperature and humidity. Still, they realized the damage could only be slowed, not stopped. Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. After years of work, the collection went online in 2016, allowing people worldwide to explore the caves from home. Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she says. That is why she is known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 1．What damaged Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? 2．After realizing the damage could not be stopped, how did Fan Jinshi and her team save Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves? 3．Why is Fan Jinshi known as “the daughter of Dunhuang”? 4．What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s work and spirit to protect our cultural heritage? (不少于30字) 【答案】1．Sand, weather and human activity. 2．They developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings. 3．Because she has dedicated her life to preserving Dunhuang and loves it deeply. 4．We learn protecting heritage needs dedication and innovation. Fan Jinshi shows cherishing roots is truly key. Using modern technology greatly helps preserve history. Her inspiring spirit encourages us to safeguard our legacy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了樊锦诗致力于保护敦煌莫高窟文化遗产的感人事迹，介绍了她面对文物损坏采取的应对措施以及发起“数字敦煌”项目的过程，展现了她无私奉献的精神。 【详解】 1．第一段指出“However, the site has long suffered damage from sand, weather and human activity.”，直接提取信息可知是沙子、天气和人类活动破坏了莫高窟。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 2．第三段提到“Refusing to give up, they developed the Digital Dunhuang project, creating digital copies of the paintings.”，说明他们开发了数字敦煌项目，制作壁画的数字副本。答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段提到“Fan has dedicated her life to preserving this part of China’s cultural heritage... That is why she is known as ‘the daughter of Dunhuang’.”，结合前文她一生奉献于保护敦煌且深爱敦煌，可知原因是她一生致力于保护敦煌并深深热爱它。答案是原文直接信息。 4．答案不唯一，合理作答即可。她的精神体现了对文化遗产的热爱与坚守，启示我们要以同样的态度对待文化遗产保护。 Passage 11 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·阶段检测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．What advice did Wang Haoze’s professor give her? 2．What job did Wang Haoze take after she graduated from university? 3．When did Wang fly into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? 4．What do you think of Wang Haoze? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. 2．A rocket engine designer. 3．On October 30, 2024. 4．I think Wang Haoze is an inspiring and strong-willed person. She never gives up when facing challenges. She works hard, listens to advice, and keeps improving herself. Her courage and determination helped her become both a rocket engineer and an astronaut. She is a great role model for young people. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了王浩泽从成为火箭工程师到进入太空的成长经历，从东南大学的优秀学生到火箭发动机设计师，再到入选航天员并乘坐神舟十九号飞入太空，展现了她的毅力与拼搏精神。 【详解】 1．第三段最后一句明确给出了教授给王浩泽的建议：“Always do your best, even if you don’t like it.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段第三句明确说明了她毕业后的工作：“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．最后一段第一句明确说明了王浩泽乘坐神舟十九号飞入太空的时间：“On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，需评价王浩泽并说明理由。可围绕她的坚韧、努力、勇于追梦、身体素质和心理素质出色等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 Passage 12 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Meng Chen is a university student in Beijing. Almost every weekend, he works as a volunteer guide in the Forbidden City, sharing stories about ancient clocks in the Hall of Clocks with visitors. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides at the Palace Museum, and one-third of these guides are university students. “Every brick here has a story to tell,” Meng often says. He loves walking through the buildings where 24 emperors once lived, feeling connected to the centuries of history held within the palace walls. But being a volunteer guide takes more than just interest. Meng spent nearly three months studying to remember every detail of the clocks—from their design to their history. The work also comes with challenges: many tourists rush through sightseeing and turn down volunteer guides. Shi Hui, another student volunteer, once walked around for three hours on his first day before finding a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to his stories. For these young volunteers, their work is about far more than giving tours. They are building a bridge between the past and the present, helping visitors feel the warmth and wonder of China’s cultural heritage. As Meng puts it, “History only comes alive when people share it.” By passing on the stories of the Forbidden City, they are not just protecting culture—they are also growing into more confident young people who care about their heritage. 1．Where does Meng Chen study now? 2．How many volunteer tour guides are there at the Palace Museum? 3．Why did Meng Chen spend three months studying the clocks? 4．What can we do in our daily life to protect and spread Chinese culture? (write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．In Beijing. 2．Around 300. 3．To remember every detail of the clocks. 4．We can visit museums to learn about history. We should respect cultural relics and not touch them. Also, we can share stories about Chinese culture with friends or foreigners to help them understand China better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京大学生孟晨在故宫博物院做志愿导游的经历，包括他的准备工作、遇到的挑战以及这份工作的意义，展现了年轻一代对传承中国文化遗产的热情。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“Meng Chen is a university student in Beijing.”可知，孟晨现在在北京学习。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。 2．根据第二段中“Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides at the Palace Museum,”可知，故宫博物院大约有300名志愿导游。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 3．根据第三段中“Meng spent nearly three months studying to remember every detail of the clocks...”可知，他花时间学习是为了记住钟表的细节。适当引述原文即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中部分内容，根据第四段中“By passing on the stories of the Forbidden City, they are not just protecting culture...”可知，我们可以通过参观博物馆、尊重文物和分享文化故事等来保护和传播中国文化，合理作答即可。 Passage 13 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse (多种多样的). She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she takes care of injured animals. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch. She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 1．What do wildlife protectors do? 2．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? 3．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? 4．Are you interested in the job of being a wildlife protector? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．They protect wild animals and their habitats 2．Because she sees the animals living safely and freely. 3．To tell people the importance of protecting wildlife and encourage more people to join in protecting nature. 4．Yes, I am interested in this job. I love animals and nature, and I want to help protect wildlife. It is meaningful to make a difference to the world by keeping the balance of nature.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物保护者的工作内容、职业要求，并以张娜为例，讲述了她的日常工作与信念，展现了这份职业的意义。 1．第一段指出“Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats.”，说明野生动物保护者的核心工作是保护野生动物及其栖息地。这是原文中的具体信息，可直接提取。 2．第三段中张娜提到“When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.”，说明她认为工作值得的原因是看到动物安全自由地生活。答案信息在原文中，整理即可。 3．第四段指出“She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature.”，她开展公共教育工作的目的，是向人们传递保护野生动物的重要性并希望更多人参与到保护自然的工作中，答案信息在原文中，整合即可得到。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以结合个人对动物、自然的喜爱，或对这份工作意义的理解作答。结合题干，30词左右。示例：Yes, I am interested in this job. I love animals and nature, and I want to help protect wildlife. It is meaningful to make a difference to the world by keeping the balance of nature. Passage 14 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Animations bring stories to life through moving pictures. The process starts with ideas and scripts. Artists then create characters and scenes. After that, they decide how each scene will move. Next, some artists use the computer to draw thousands of frames (帧). And many draw with special pens. Finally, sound effects and music are added to complete the work. Cartoons and animated movies have a long history. In the 1930s, Walt Disney made the full-colour animation. Snow White was his most famous early work. Today, studios like Pixar use 3D technology to make films more vivid. Comic books often give ideas to animation makers. For example, Spider-Man first appeared in comic books in 1962. The brave hero quickly won kids’ love. In 1967 it became a popular cartoon character. Animations help people visit amazing places in our minds. People love animations; so they watch them a lot. More people watching means more money for making new ones. This helps animations continue to grow quickly. 1．How do artists draw thousands of frames? 2．Why do studios like Pixar use 3D technology? 3．When did Spider-Man become a popular cartoon character? 4．What is your favourite Chinese cartoon character? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．By using the computer and special pens./ By using the computer or special pens. 2．To make films more vivid. 3．In 1967. 4．My favorite Chinese cartoon character is the Monkey King. He is brave and clever. He always helps the weak and never fears difficulties. His strong will and kind heart make me really look up to him. 【导语】本文介绍了动画的制作流程、发展历史，漫画对动画创作的启发，以及动画深受人们喜爱并快速发展的原因。 1．第一段指出：“Next, some artists use the computer to draw thousands of frames. And many draw with special pens.”，说明艺术家们有的用电脑绘制数千帧，有的用特殊画笔绘制。 2．第二段指出：“Today, studios like Pixar use 3D technology to make films more vivid.”，说明皮克斯等工作室使用 3D 技术是为了让电影更生动。 3．第三段指出：“In 1967 it became a popular cartoon character.”，说明蜘蛛侠在 1967 年成为了一位广受欢迎的卡通人物。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对“动画”的看法，合理作答即可。 Passage 15 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Nature is the basis of human life. We get everything we need from it. All living things on the Earth depend on each other and form a friendly system. For example, bees pollinate (传粉) flowers, and plants provide food and oxygen for animals and humans. This balance keeps our planet healthy and lively. However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often and many wild animals are in danger. Some rare species may even disappear forever if we do nothing to protect them. To solve these problems, many countries take action. People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals. They also call on the public to live a low-carbon life and make good use of energy. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone should take part in it. 1．What do we get from nature? 2．Why do natural disasters happen more often? 3．What do people build to protect endangered animals? 4．What will you do to live a green life? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．We get everything we need from nature. 2．Because human activities have caused serious environmental problems. 3．People build nature reserves. 4．I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. I will save water and electricity, sort rubbish properly, and persuade people around me to join me in protecting the environment. 【导语】本文主要阐述人与自然的依存关系，以及呼吁保护自然的重要性。 1．根据原文第一段“We get everything we need from it.”可知，我们从自然中获得生存所需的一切。 2．根据原文第二段“However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often...”可知，人类活动造成的严重环境问题是自然灾害频发的原因。 3．根据原文第三段“People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，人们通过建立自然保护区来保护濒危动物。 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. I will save water and electricity, sort rubbish properly, and persuade people around me to join me in protecting the environment. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $