阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读细节理解，通过七篇主题短文（涵盖文化传统、社会现象等）的35道细节题，系统训练信息定位与提取能力，提升语言理解与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传统（清明节、八段锦）|2篇10题|what/how引导细节题|主题→习俗/历史→问题对应具体信息| |人物/社会（丁志咖啡、无人经济）|2篇10题|where/why事实题|事件→行为→问题指向关键情节| |健康/生活（超级食物、小猫、奶奶手机）|3篇15题|when/what信息题|现象→特征→问题提取明确表述|

阅读短文回答问题 一、Qingming Festival Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is on April 4th or 5th. It has a history of over 2,500 years. The main custom is tomb sweeping. People visit ancestors’ graves to show respect. Now people choose green ways: bringing flowers or online tomb sweeping to protect the environment. After sweeping tombs, families go spring outings. They fly kites and eat qingtuan, a sweet green rice ball. Qingming teaches us to respect our family and enjoy beautiful spring. 1. What is another name for Qingming Festival? ________________________________________________ 2. What is the most important custom of Qingming? ________________________________________________ 3. What green ways of tomb sweeping do people use now? ________________________________________________ 4. What fun activities do people do after tomb sweeping? ________________________________________________ 5. What food do people eat on Qingming, especially in southern China? ________________________________________________ 二、Baduanjin Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with over 800 years of history from the Song Dynasty. It has eight simple slow movements. It keeps people healthy, helps them relax and breathe well, and exercises the whole body. Baduanjin is easy to learn. People can practice it anywhere, alone or with friends. It is good for both body and mind. But we should learn it from a teacher to do every movement correctly and safely. 1. How long is the history of Baduanjin? ________________________________________________ 2. How many movements does Baduanjin have? ________________________________________________ 3. What good things can Baduanjin bring to our body? ________________________________________________ 4. Where can people practice Baduanjin? ________________________________________________ 5. Why should we learn Baduanjin with a teacher? ________________________________________________ 三、Ding Zhi and Yunnan Coffee Ding Zhi is a coffee shop owner from Sichuan. In 2009, he found great coffee trees in Yunnan mountains. This local Typica coffee once won a gold medal but was forgotten. Ding sold his car and opened a shop only selling Yunnan coffee at lower prices. He tried special ways to grow better coffee and built over 100 reading rooms for poor kids. Later he spread Chinese coffee stories along the Southern Silk Road. Now Yunnan coffee is well-known, and Ding wishes it can be popular all over the world. 1. Where did Ding Zhi find lots of coffee trees? ________________________________________________ 2. What prize did Yunnan Typica coffee win before? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Ding do to open his Yunnan coffee shop? ________________________________________________ 4. How many reading rooms did Ding build in poor areas? ________________________________________________ 5. What is Ding’s big hope for Chinese coffee? ________________________________________________ 四、People-free economy People-free shops have no workers, only cameras and self-service pay machines. People scan QR codes to enter, pick goods and pay by phones. Many young people like quiet shopping here. But there are problems. A few people take things without paying. Experts say its success needs good technology and people’s self-discipline. New AI cameras watch unusual acts. Most people pay honestly. The people-free economy tests our honesty when no one is watching. 1. What can we see inside people-free shops instead of workers? ________________________________________________ 2. How do customers get into people-free shops? ________________________________________________ 3. Why do many young people like self-service stores? ________________________________________________ 4. What bad things do some people do in these unmanned spaces? ________________________________________________ 5. What two things make the people-free economy work well? ________________________________________________ 五、Superfoods Superfoods are rich in vitamins and nutrients, and they keep us healthy. Blueberries, chia seeds and green tea are three common superfoods. Blueberries are sweet with lots of vitamins. Many people eat blueberries with breakfast in the morning. Chia seeds have much fiber and protect our blood and brain. Green tea is good for hearts and memory, and it eases stress. We need a balanced diet and can’t only eat superfoods. 1. What are superfoods full of? ________________________________________________ 2. What three superfoods does the passage talk about? ________________________________________________ 3. When do many people eat blueberries? ________________________________________________ 4. What good things can chia seeds do for our bodies? ________________________________________________ 5. What important diet rule does the writer tell us at last? ________________________________________________ 六、A Little Hungry Cat I helped Grandma run her restaurant on weekends. One Saturday, I found overturned dustbins behind the shop and cleaned them up. The next rainy morning, the bins fell over again. I found a small gray cat hiding there. It wanted to eat shrimp dumplings from the trash. I took a dumpling to lure the cat and led it to the dry garage with a soft blanket. I showed the cat to Grandma. Grandma laughed and said she would make cat-friendly food for the little visitor. 1. Where did the writer find the knocked-over dustbins? ________________________________________________ 2. What animal knocked the dustbins over? ________________________________________________ 3. What food did the cat want to get from the container? ________________________________________________ 4. Where did the writer take the cat to stay out of rain? ________________________________________________ 5. What did Grandma plan to make for the cat later? ________________________________________________ 七、Grandma Learns to Use Smartphones Tom’s 75-year-old grandma lives in Beijing. She cooks and does housework every day. Though she only finished primary school, she loves new high-tech things. She learned to use phone transport e-cards to take subways. Her family taught her to watch videos, shop and play online mahjong on phones. Learning phones brings the whole family closer. We should be patient to help the old enjoy modern technology. 阅读回答问题 1. Where does Tom’s grandma live? ________________________________________________ 2. What does Grandma do every day? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Grandma love? ________________________________________________ 4. Who taught Grandma to use the phone? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do to help old people? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、Qingming Festival 1. Its other name is Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2. The most important custom is tomb sweeping. 3. They bring fresh flowers or sweep tombs online. 4. They fly kites and go spring outings. 5. They eat qingtuan, sweet green rice balls. 二、Baduanjin 1. It has a history of more than 800 years. 2. It has eight easy movements. 3. It makes us healthy, relaxed and helps us breathe well. 4. People can practice it anywhere. 5. Teachers can show us the correct ways and keep us safe. 三、Ding Zhi and Yunnan Coffee 1. He found them in the mountains of Yunnan. 2. It once won a gold medal. 3. He sold his car and opened a small coffee shop. 4. He built more than 100 reading rooms. 5. He hopes Chinese coffee will be popular all over the world. 四、People-free economy 1. We can see cameras and self-service payment machines. 2. They scan QR codes with their phones to get in. 3. They enjoy quiet shopping here. 4. Some people take things without paying. 5. It needs good technology and people’s self-discipline. 五、Superfoods 1. They are full of vitamins and nutrients. 2. They are blueberries, chia seeds and green tea. 3. Many people eat blueberries with breakfast in the morning. 4. They have much fiber and protect our blood and brain. 5. We need a balanced diet and cannot only eat superfoods. 六、A Little Hungry Cat 1. She found them behind Grandma’s restaurant. 2. A small gray cat knocked the dustbins over. 3. It wanted to eat shrimp dumplings. 4. She took the cat into the garage with a blanket. 5. She planned to make some cat-friendly food for the cat. 七、Grandma Learns to Use Smartphones 1. She lives in Beijing. 2. She cooks and does housework every day. 3. She loves new high-tech things. 4. Her family taught her. 5. We should be patient to help them enjoy modern technology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $