小升初英语学科复习（第五部分 过去式）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级英语过去式必考点，以"概念-规则-应用"逻辑构建知识体系，通过多样化题型强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|6大核心点|系统梳理定义、动词变化（Be动词/规则/不规则）、句型结构及时间状语|从基础概念到具体规则，形成"定义→动词变化→句型应用"递进链条| |测试题|8类题型|涵盖填空、选择、改错、句型转换等，覆盖词形变化、语法应用及语境表达|题型与知识点对应，从单一知识点检测到综合语境运用，提升语言应用能力|

小升初复习（英语科）专项复习 第五部分 过去式 六年级必考点、重点 一、知识点梳理 1. 什么是一般过去时？ 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last night, three days ago, just now, in 2020 等。 2. Be 动词的过去式 主语 过去式 I / He / She / It / 单数名词 was You / We / They / 复数名词 were 3. 行为动词的过去式（规则变化） 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 加 ed work → worked, play → played 以不发音 e 结尾 加 d live → lived, dance → danced 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 ed study → studied, carry → carried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾字母，再加 ed stop → stopped, plan → planned 4. 不规则动词过去式（小学常考） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was go went are were do/does did have/has had get got come came see saw say said eat ate give gave take took run ran sit sat sing sang drink drank swim swam begin began fly flew buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught bring brought tell told sell sold speak spoke break broke ride rode write wrote drive drove wear wore know knew grow grew draw drew show showed fall fell feel felt keep kept sleep slept sweep swept meet met read read (读音变化) put put cut cut let let 5. 句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I watched TV last night. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't watch TV last night. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you watch TV last night? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do last night? 注意： Be 动词的否定和疑问直接在 was/were 上变化，不用 did。 · 否定：was not (wasn't), were not (weren't) · 疑问：Was/Were 提到句首 6. 常用时间状语 英语 中文 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 last night / week / month / year 昨晚 / 上周 / 上个月 / 去年 ... ago ......以前 just now 刚才 in 2010 / in the past 在2010年 / 在过去 this morning 今天早上（已过去） 二、测试题 题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (go) to the park with my parents yesterday. 2. She _______ (be) very happy last Sunday. 3. They _______ (not have) lunch at school yesterday. 4. _______ you _______ (see) the film last week? 5. My brother _______ (fly) a kite in the park just now. 6. We _______ (be) at home the day before yesterday. 7. He _______ (read) a story book last night. (注意 read 的过去式) 8. The boys _______ (play) football on the playground yesterday afternoon. 题型二：选择填空 1. My mother _______ a new dress last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought 2. What _______ you do yesterday evening? A. do B. did C. does 3. They _______ at school just now. A. weren't B. didn't C. wasn't 4. _______ he _______ his homework last night? A. Did, do B. Does, do C. Did, did 5. I _______ to the museum with my classmate yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes 6. The little girl _______ cry because she couldn't find her mother. A. did B. didn't C. wasn't 7. Where _______ you last Monday? A. were B. did C. was 8. He _______ up at 6:30 this morning and _______ to school by bike. A. get, go B. got, went C. gets, goes 题型三：改错（找出错误并改正） 1. I didn't went to school yesterday. (________ → ________) 2. What was you do last night? (________ → ________) 3. She play the piano at the party yesterday. (________ → ________) 4. There wasn't some water in the bottle. (________ → ________) 5. Did she visited her grandmother last weekend? (________ → ________) 6. We are at home last night. (________ → ________) 题型四：句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. Tom watched a movie last night. (改为否定句) 2. They had a good time in the park. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 疑问句：______________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________________ 3. I did my homework at 7 o'clock. (对划线部分提问) 4. There were some apples on the table. (改为否定句) 5. She went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) 6. He was a teacher five years ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 疑问句：______________________________________ 否定回答：____________________________________ 题型五：根据中文提示完成句子 1. 昨天我们在动物园看到了许多猴子。 We _______ many monkeys in the zoo yesterday. 2. 你上个周末去哪里了？ Where _______ you _______ last weekend? 3. 他们没有在图书馆里说话。 They _______ _______ in the library. 4. 刚才妈妈给我买了一件新衬衫。 Mum _______ a new shirt _______ me just now. 5. 他什么时候开始学英语的？ When _______ he _______ to learn English? 题型六：选择正确的动词形式完成短文 Last Sunday, I (1)_______ (get / got) up late. My mother (2)_______ (cook / cooked) breakfast for me. After breakfast, I (3)_______ (do / did) my homework. In the afternoon, I (4)_______ (go / went) to the library with my friend Tom. We (5)_______ (read / readed) some interesting books. Then we (6)_______ (buy / bought) some pencils. We (7)_______ (be / were) very happy. At 5 o'clock, we (8)_______ (come / came) back home. 题型七：连词成句 1. did, what, last, you, Sunday, do (?) 2. watched, last, he, night, TV (.) 3. was, a, ago, I, student, year (.) 4. didn't, go, she, to, park, the (.) 题型八：判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 T，错误的写 F 并改正 1. ( ) He didn't his homework last night. 改正：________________________________________ 2. ( ) Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. 改正：________________________________________ 3. ( ) They goes to the beach last summer. 改正：________________________________________ 4. ( ) I was very tired after the game. 改正：________________________________________ 5. ( ) Did she bought a gift for her mother? 改正：________________________________________ 三、测试题答案 题型一 1. went 2. was 3. didn't have 4. Did, see 5. flew 6. were 7. read (注意读音变化，但拼写相同) 8. played 题型二 1. C (bought) 2. B (did) 3. A (weren't) 4. A (Did, do) 5. B (went) 6. B (didn't) 7. A (were) 8. B (got, went) 题型三 1. went → go 2. was → did 3. play → played 4. some → any 5. visited → visit 6. are → were 题型四 1. Tom didn't watch a movie last night. 2. Did they have a good time in the park? Yes, they did. 3. What did you do at 7 o'clock? 4. There weren't any apples on the table. 5. How did she go to Beijing? 6. Was he a teacher five years ago? No, he wasn't. 题型五 1. saw 2. did, go 3. didn't, speak / didn't talk 4. bought, for 5. did, begin / did, start 题型六 1. got 2. cooked 3. did 4. went 5. read 6. bought 7. were 8. came 题型七 1. What did you do last Sunday? 2. He watched TV last night. 3. I was a student a year ago. 4. She didn't go to the park. 题型八 1. (F) He didn't do his homework last night. 2. (T) 正确 3. (F) They went to the beach last summer. 4. (T) 正确 5. (F) Did she buy a gift for her mother? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $