（江苏淮安卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化素材为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的七年级期末英语卷，涵盖语法基础、语篇理解及综合应用，适配译林版教材期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、代词、动词辨析等基础语法|通过情景对话考查语言运用，如第3题动词reach语境辨析| |完形填空|15/15|动词、连词、名词等词汇及语篇理解|以画家故事渗透"留白"哲理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|17/34|自然（黄石公园）、社会（规则/社区服务）等话题|文体多样（说明文/议论文/日记），考查细节与推理| |书面表达|1/25|规则介绍与补充|结合校园生活，要求补充1-2点规则，提升语言输出与创新能力|

（江苏淮安卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 2．— Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A．you; He B．your; His C．yours; He D．yours; His 3．—News can ________ every corner of the world through the internet. — I can’t agree more. Information flies fast all over the world now. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．pass 4．—Please move your chair. It is ________. —Sorry, I’ll move it right now. A．on my way B．in my way C．by the way D．in a way 5．Eating ________ chocolate is not bad for your health. It gives you energy. A．too much B．so much C．enough D．a little 6．Which of the following intonations is RIGHT? ①—Did anyone call me when I was out? ②—Yes. A man called Tom. ③—What did he say? A．①↗ ②↘ ③↗ B．①↗ ②↘ ③↘ C．①↘ ②↗ ③↘ D．①↘ ②↗ ③↗ 7．The class is quiet. ________ knows the answer to the teacher’s question. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 8．________ amazing animal an elephant is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 9．—How was your weekend? —________. The rain ruined our trip. A．Pretty good B．Great C．Terrible D．Excellent 10．—Please tell me something about your pet dog, will you? —________. I have much to say about it. A．Sorry, I’m afraid not B．It’s very nice of you to say so C．Certainly. I’ll be glad to D．No, I don’t like it 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to 11 every corner of her paintings with bright colors and detailed designs. It was 12 she thought more was better. One day, she 13 an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was 14 to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds 15 in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water. “Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked. The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the 16 part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a wide 17 . The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily. “Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we’ll feel 18 . Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest and 19 so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts ‘breathe’. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty 20 in life make us more relaxed.” Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good 21 . So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty air around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt 22 and thought a lot. Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for 23 , we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don’t fill every minute with busyness— 24 ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That’s when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the 25 moments. Let’s have a try. 11．A．feel B．fix C．fill D．focus 12．A．because B．until C．before D．if 13．A．remembered B．visited C．missed D．watched 14．A．sad B．enjoyable C．afraid D．surprised 15．A．flew B．sang C．jumped D．walked 16．A．full B．beautiful C．empty D．narrow 17．A．sky B．street C．bridge D．road 18．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 19．A．play B．think C．dance D．sing 20．A．seats B．books C．moments D．brains 21．A．work B．mould C．part D．idea 22．A．worried B．calm C．nervous D．bored 23．A．time B．money C．space D．beauty 24．A．agree B．allow C．arrive D．attract 25．A．quiet B．busy C．hard D．important 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park: A Wonder of Nature Yellowstone is the oldest national park in the world. It lies in the USA．The park sits in the middle of an active volcano. The volcano is 72 km wide! That’s huge. Yellowstone has four mountain ranges. The highest mountain is 3,462 metres tall. The park gets several million visitors each year. What can you see and do in Yellowstone? ●Visit the hot springs. The water is very hot and colourful. ●Watch wild animals like bears, wolves and bisons. ●Go climbing, fishing, cycling or hiking. ●In winter, ride a snowmobile across the snow. In 2025, Yellowstone welcomed a record 5 million visitors. Many of them came from other countries. “Yellowstone has something for everyone,” said a park guide. If you love nature, Yellowstone is the perfect place for you. But remember: do not feed the wild animals. Stay safe and enjoy your trip! 26．How wide is the volcano in Yellowstone? A．72 km. B．3,462 km. C．27,134 km. D．8,991 km. 27．What are “hot springs”? A．Cold rivers. B．Hot and colourful water. C．High mountains. D．Deep caves. 28．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Bears. B．Wolves. C．Pandas. D．Bisons. 29．How many visitors did Yellowstone get in 2025? A．2 million. B．3 million. C．4 million. D．5 million. 30．What should visitors remember? A．To feed the animals. B．To climb every mountain. C．Not to feed the wild animals. D．To ride a snowmobile in summer. B Many teenagers complain that rules in school and family are too strict and boring. They think rules always limit their freedom and stop them from enjoying themselves. However, no one can live a happy and safe life without rules. In fact, all rules are made to guide us and help us become better people. School rules are necessary for every student. To keep the school in good order, we must arrive at school on time and never skip classes. In class, we are supposed to listen to teachers carefully and put up our hands before speaking. This common rule helps create a quiet learning environment and lets every student have a fair chance to share ideas. Besides, running in hallways or classrooms is not allowed. It may cause accidents and hurt ourselves or our classmates. Family rules are also important in our daily life. Most parents ask their children to finish homework first before relaxing. This good rule teaches us self-discipline and makes us responsible for our own study. Moreover, teenagers are expected to do some simple housework, such as tidying bedrooms and washing clothes. Though these small tasks seem tiring, they help us understand teamwork and the value of hard work. They also make us feel we are important members of the family. Rules are never enemies of our freedom. On the contrary, they protect us, guide us and help us grow. Strict rules bring us safe, healthy and meaningful lives. Only by following different rules in our life can we become more excellent and make our world more orderly. 31．What do many teenagers think of rules at first? A．Important. B．Strict and boring. C．Helpful. D．Fair. 32．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards rules? A．Rules have no use for students. B．Rules limit all people’s freedom. C．Rules help people grow and live better. D．Only school rules are necessary. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Finishing homework. B．Doing housework. C．Studying hard. D．Relaxing after study. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Total-Part-Total B．Part-Total-Part C．Total-Part D．Part-Total 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Terrible Strict Rules B．Rules Benefit Us a Lot C．How to Follow School Rules D．Why We Need Family Time C June 4th                                                  Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Peter June 11th                                                 Rainy My friend Dale called me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Bill June 18th                                                 Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? Yes. It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Alice 36．Why didn’t Bill go to the beach? A．Because he learned to draw for two hours. B．Because he wanted to watch a boring TV show at home. C．Because he cleaned the rooms at home. D．Because it started to rain after breakfast. 37．What did Alice think of her Sunday? A．Exciting. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Bad. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．It was sunny when Peter was having the basketball game. B．Bill learned to draw and he cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. C．Alice cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. D．Alice went to see a movie with Bill and Peter. D In America, many middle and high schools now ask students to complete community service (社区服务) hours before they can graduate (毕业). Some parents also encourage their children to volunteer throughout the year, even if it’s not required by the school. Volunteering has many benefits, like helping students learn new skills and become more responsible. However, some people wonder if students feel forced to do it, will it still be beneficial? Some teenagers have busy schedules filled with homework and after-school activities. They might feel tired if they have to add community service to their list of things to do. For example, a 15-year-old student named Ellison O’Grady from New Jersey said that making community service mandatory (强制的) can make it feel like a boring chore. Others worry that if students only help when they have to, they might not want to volunteer later in life. On the other hand, studies show that teenagers who volunteer often do better in school and are less likely to do risky things. They also gain social skills and work experience that can help them in the future. Supporters of mandatory community service believe it is important because many busy teenagers might choose not to volunteer if given the choice. However, some studies suggest that it can actually encourage them to volunteer more later on. Bellamy Richardson, an 18-year-old from New York, had to complete 75 hours of community service before graduating from high school. At first, she was worried about finding the time, but she ended up finishing her hours sooner than expected. She discovered that she loved volunteering and is thankful that it was required. She believes that making community service mandatory can give others the same chance she had. So, think about this: Will you volunteer if it isn’t required? Volunteering can be beneficial, and it’s something that should be encouraged, even if it starts as a duty. 39．Some people don’t like mandatory community service because ________. A．students will learn nothing B．students will volunteer later. C．students will be tired and bored D．students will refuse to do chores 40．What is the benefit of volunteering for students? A．Doing risky things. B．Making more friends. C．Getting better grades. D．Gaining work chances. 41．The word “duty” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．something you try to do B．something you plan to do C．something you want to do D．something you have to do 42．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce good volunteering projects. B．To support mandatory community service. C．To discuss how volunteering helps in future. D．To show the problem with community service. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. 43 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 44 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. 45 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 46 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. 47 A．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B．However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C．Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D．Most of them are wetlands. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 lends, borrows, finally, passed by, gave up, was born 48．Mr. White in a poor family and he couldn’t go to school when he was young. 49．The school library books to students for free. 50．My father followed the doctor’s advice and smoking ten years ago. 51．The climbers got to the top of the mountain. They felt very happy. 52．I the post office on my way to work the day before yesterday.         B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．She showed her painting to the class ________ (proud). 54．My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 55．________ (sudden), a big dog ran out from behind the tree. 56．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 57．—Do you often play badminton with your friends? —No, my parents only allow me ________ (play) on Sunday. 58．The little girl got ________ (lose) in the big forest yesterday. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。 Once upon a time, there was an old fisherman living by the sea with his wife. They were very poor and they only had an old house. The fisherman went out fishing in the sea and his wife wove (纺织) in front of the house every day. One day, the fisherman went fishing in the morning. He caught a goldfish. It was so beautiful. To his surprise, it could speak. It said, “Let me go. I’ll give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything.” The fisherman said. He put the goldfish back into the sea. The fisherman went back home. He told his wife about the goldfish. His wife was very angry. She asked him to get a new wooden basin (木盆) for the goldfish. The fisherman came to the seaside and asked for a wooden basin. When he got back home with the new basin, his wife was so excited. After that, his wife asked for more things. First, she asked for a big new house, then expensive clothes and a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). At last, she wanted to be an empress (女皇帝). The goldfish said, “No problem!” All her dreams came true. But the wife’s heart was too greedy (贪婪的), she would never stop asking for more. Another day, she told the fisherman, “I don’t want to be the empress. I want to live on the sea and be the queen of the sea. And I want the goldfish to serve me!” Then the fisherman went to tell the goldfish. The goldfish swam away without saying anything. When the fisherman walked back home, everything was gone. His wife wove in front of the old house again and the broken wooden basin was next to her. Greed never leads to happiness. True contentment comes from appreciating what we have. 59．Were the fisherman and his wife rich? 60．How did the fisherman’s wife feel after he told her about the goldfish? 61．Why did the fisherman’s wife ask for so many things? 62．What did the fisherman’s wife get at last? 63．What is the moral (寓意) of the story? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Zhang Hua. I like checking the weather forecast every morning. It helps me plan my day. Today is 64 (sun). The temperature is 25℃. I am going to the park with my friends. We want 65 (fly) kites. Yesterday, it 66 (be) rainy. I had to stay at home. I read books and watched TV. I felt a little bored. Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. The temperature 67 (be) 18℃. My parents 68 (plan) to visit my grandparents. Different weather makes me feel different. I like sunny days best. They make me feel happy and   69 (excite). On rainy days, I feel sad. On snowy days, I feel excited because I can play in the snow. I think it’s important 70 (prepare) for the weather. We should wear 71 (difference) clothes in different weather. We should also take an umbrella when it is 72 (rain). The weather is part of our life. It changes every day. We should learn 73 (much) about it. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．无规矩不成方圆。为了规范日常行为、营造良好的校园环境，学校需要每位同学自觉遵守各项规章制度。请根据下列要点提示，并补充1–2点自己的想法，以 School Rules 为题，介绍学校规章制度。要点提示： (1)上学按时到校，不迟到; (2)课堂遵守纪律，认真听讲，保持安静; (3)课间禁止追逐打闹，注意安全; (4)保持教室和校园干净整洁; (5)……(自行补充) 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当细节，使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; 3. 语法正确、语句通顺，词数不少于70; 4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 School Rules To make our school a good place to study, we need to follow some strict school rules. Here are some important rules for us: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe rules can help us grow better. Let’s follow the rules all the time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏淮安卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Kaiyuan is ________ beautiful city, and ________ people here are friendly. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开原是一个美丽的城市，这里的人们很友好。 根据“Kaiyuan is…beautiful city”可知，开原是众多美丽城市中的一个，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a；“people here”特指“这里的人们”，应该用定冠词the。 2．— Is the CD on the desk ________? — No, it’s my brother’s. ________ likes it best. A．you; He B．your; His C．yours; He D．yours; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上的CD是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。他最喜欢它。 第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的CD”；第二空在句中作主语，指代my brother，需用主格人称代词he。因此用yours; He，符合语境。 3．—News can ________ every corner of the world through the internet. — I can’t agree more. Information flies fast all over the world now. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助互联网，新闻可以到达世界的每个角落。——我完全同意。现在信息飞快地传遍全世界。 get到达，需加to；arrive到达，需加at或in；reach到达；pass经过。根据“every corner of the world”可知，此处是地点名词，且空格前无介词，故用及物动词reach。 4．—Please move your chair. It is ________. —Sorry, I’ll move it right now. A．on my way B．in my way C．by the way D．in a way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请挪一下你的椅子，它挡我的路了。——对不起，我马上就挪。 on my way在我去往某地的路上；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Please move your chair.”可知，他想要对方挪动椅子，因此表示它挡了我的路，in my way符合语境。 5．Eating ________ chocolate is not bad for your health. It gives you energy. A．too much B．so much C．enough D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃一点巧克力对你的健康没有坏处。它给你能量。 too much太多；so much如此多；enough足够的；a little一点儿。根据后句“It gives you energy.”及前句“is not bad”可知，此处表示适量食用对健康无害。too much表示太多，通常对健康有害；a little表示一点，符合语境中“无害且能提供能量”的逻辑。应填a little。 6．Which of the following intonations is RIGHT? ①—Did anyone call me when I was out? ②—Yes. A man called Tom. ③—What did he say? A．①↗ ②↘ ③↗ B．①↗ ②↘ ③↘ C．①↘ ②↗ ③↘ D．①↘ ②↗ ③↗ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪种语调是正确的？ 分析三个句子，①是一般疑问句，故用升调；②是陈述句，故用降调；③是特殊疑问句，故用降调。综合以上可知：①↗ ②↘ ③↘。 7．The class is quiet. ________ knows the answer to the teacher’s question. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：班级很安静。没有人知道老师问题的答案。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“The class is quiet.”可知班级很安静，说明没有人回答问题，推测出没有人知道答案，Nobody符合语境。 8．________ amazing animal an elephant is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象是多么神奇的动物啊！ How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；What a多么一个（修饰可数名词单数，辅音音素开头）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；What an多么一个（修饰可数名词单数，元音音素开头）。此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数animal，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。 9．—How was your weekend? —________. The rain ruined our trip. A．Pretty good B．Great C．Terrible D．Excellent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——糟糕透了。雨毁了我们的旅行。 Pretty good相当好；Great很棒；Terrible糟糕的；Excellent极好的。根据答语后句“The rain ruined our trip.”可知雨毁了旅行，推测出周末过得很糟糕。应填Terrible。 10．—Please tell me something about your pet dog, will you? —________. I have much to say about it. A．Sorry, I’m afraid not B．It’s very nice of you to say so C．Certainly. I’ll be glad to D．No, I don’t like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我一些关于你的宠物狗的事情，好吗？——当然。我很乐意。我有很多关于它的话要说。 Sorry, I’m afraid not对不起，恐怕不行；It’s very nice of you to say so你这么说真是太好了；Certainly. I’ll be glad to当然，我很乐意；No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它。根据答语后句“I have much to say about it.”可知说话人有很多话要说，说明愿意分享关于宠物狗的事情，因此表示乐意。故填Certainly. I’ll be glad to。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to 11 every corner of her paintings with bright colors and detailed designs. It was 12 she thought more was better. One day, she 13 an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was 14 to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds 15 in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water. “Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked. The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the 16 part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a wide 17 . The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily. “Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we’ll feel 18 . Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest and 19 so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts ‘breathe’. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty 20 in life make us more relaxed.” Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good 21 . So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty air around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt 22 and thought a lot. Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for 23 , we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don’t fill every minute with busyness— 24 ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That’s when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the 25 moments. Let’s have a try. 11．A．feel B．fix C．fill D．focus 12．A．because B．until C．before D．if 13．A．remembered B．visited C．missed D．watched 14．A．sad B．enjoyable C．afraid D．surprised 15．A．flew B．sang C．jumped D．walked 16．A．full B．beautiful C．empty D．narrow 17．A．sky B．street C．bridge D．road 18．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 19．A．play B．think C．dance D．sing 20．A．seats B．books C．moments D．brains 21．A．work B．mould C．part D．idea 22．A．worried B．calm C．nervous D．bored 23．A．time B．money C．space D．beauty 24．A．agree B．allow C．arrive D．attract 25．A．quiet B．busy C．hard D．important 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述年轻画家周曦向大师学习留白艺术，悟出生活也需留白，给休息和思考留出时间，从而获得内心平静与幸福的道理。 【详解】11．句意：她喜欢用鲜艳的色彩和细致的设计填满画作的每一个角落。 结合后文“she thought more was better（她认为越多越好）”，能看出她的作画习惯是把画面填满。固定搭配fill…with…表示“用……填满……”，符合语境。 12．句意：这是因为她认为越多越好。 前句描述她“填满画面”的行为，本句解释她这么做的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 13．句意：一天，她拜访了一位老画家。 根据上下文，她去向大师学习，应是去拜访，visited（拜访）符合语境。 14．句意：周曦很惊讶地看到画纸上一半都是空白。 她习惯了填满画面，而老画家的画有大片空白，因此她的感受是surprised（惊讶的）。 15．句意：只有几只鸟在晴朗的天空中飞翔，一艘小船漂浮在平静的水面上。 主语是birds（鸟），在天空中的动作是“飞翔”，因此用flew（fly的过去式）。 16．句意：老画家笑着说：“再看看，这空白的部分有没有让你感到平静？” 前文提到画的一半都是空白，因此这里指代的是“空白的部分”，用empty（空的）。 17．句意：空白的部分看起来像一片广阔的天空。 后文提到“鸟儿在里面自由飞翔”，符合“天空”的特征，因此用sky（天空）。 18．句意：如果我们试图用工作、学习或计划填满每一刻，我们会感到疲惫。 根据后文“Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest（留些空白时间休息）”，反义理解，填满时间会让人感到tired（疲惫）。 19．句意：留一些 “空白”——休息和思考的时间，这样我们才能享受宁静，让心灵“呼吸”。 根据文章最后一段“leave time in life for rest and thinking（留时间休息和思考）”，这里的动作是think（思考）。 20．句意：正如画中的空白天空让飞鸟看起来更自由，生活中的空白时刻让我们更放松。 前文提到“fill every moment with work”，与之对应的是“empty moments（空白的时刻）”。 21．句意：周曦点了点头，她开始明白，留白是一个好的想法/理念。 她理解了老画家的教诲，明白了“留白”的意义，这是一个好的idea（理念/想法）。 22．句意：当人们看她的画时，会感到平静并思考很多。 前文提到留白的画会让人感到peaceful（平静的），这里用calm（平静的）与之呼应。 23．句意：就像画家需要留白空间一样，我们的生活也需要留出时间休息和思考。 前文一直在说画中的“blank space”，这里对应的是 space（空间）。 24．句意：不要把每一分钟都填满忙碌——允许自己放空。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，这里是“允许自己放空”。 25．句意：那时候我们才能真正看到宁静之美，在安静的时刻找到幸福。 前文提到“enjoy quietness（享受宁静）”，这里对应的是“安静的时刻”。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park: A Wonder of Nature Yellowstone is the oldest national park in the world. It lies in the USA．The park sits in the middle of an active volcano. The volcano is 72 km wide! That’s huge. Yellowstone has four mountain ranges. The highest mountain is 3,462 metres tall. The park gets several million visitors each year. What can you see and do in Yellowstone? ●Visit the hot springs. The water is very hot and colourful. ●Watch wild animals like bears, wolves and bisons. ●Go climbing, fishing, cycling or hiking. ●In winter, ride a snowmobile across the snow. In 2025, Yellowstone welcomed a record 5 million visitors. Many of them came from other countries. “Yellowstone has something for everyone,” said a park guide. If you love nature, Yellowstone is the perfect place for you. But remember: do not feed the wild animals. Stay safe and enjoy your trip! 26．How wide is the volcano in Yellowstone? A．72 km. B．3,462 km. C．27,134 km. D．8,991 km. 27．What are “hot springs”? A．Cold rivers. B．Hot and colourful water. C．High mountains. D．Deep caves. 28．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Bears. B．Wolves. C．Pandas. D．Bisons. 29．How many visitors did Yellowstone get in 2025? A．2 million. B．3 million. C．4 million. D．5 million. 30．What should visitors remember? A．To feed the animals. B．To climb every mountain. C．Not to feed the wild animals. D．To ride a snowmobile in summer. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园的地理特征、旅游活动及游客信息。 【详解】26．第一段指出：“The volcano is 72 km wide!”，说明火山宽72公里。 27．第三段第一点指出：“The water is very hot and colourful.”，说明温泉的水热且多彩。 28．第三段第二点提到的动物有“bears, wolves and bisons”，未提及“pandas”。 29．倒数第二段指出：“in 2025, Yellowstone welcomed a record 5 million visitors”，说明2025年有500万游客。 30．最后一段指出：“do not feed the wild animals”，说明不要喂食野生动物。 B Many teenagers complain that rules in school and family are too strict and boring. They think rules always limit their freedom and stop them from enjoying themselves. However, no one can live a happy and safe life without rules. In fact, all rules are made to guide us and help us become better people. School rules are necessary for every student. To keep the school in good order, we must arrive at school on time and never skip classes. In class, we are supposed to listen to teachers carefully and put up our hands before speaking. This common rule helps create a quiet learning environment and lets every student have a fair chance to share ideas. Besides, running in hallways or classrooms is not allowed. It may cause accidents and hurt ourselves or our classmates. Family rules are also important in our daily life. Most parents ask their children to finish homework first before relaxing. This good rule teaches us self-discipline and makes us responsible for our own study. Moreover, teenagers are expected to do some simple housework, such as tidying bedrooms and washing clothes. Though these small tasks seem tiring, they help us understand teamwork and the value of hard work. They also make us feel we are important members of the family. Rules are never enemies of our freedom. On the contrary, they protect us, guide us and help us grow. Strict rules bring us safe, healthy and meaningful lives. Only by following different rules in our life can we become more excellent and make our world more orderly. 31．What do many teenagers think of rules at first? A．Important. B．Strict and boring. C．Helpful. D．Fair. 32．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards rules? A．Rules have no use for students. B．Rules limit all people’s freedom. C．Rules help people grow and live better. D．Only school rules are necessary. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Finishing homework. B．Doing housework. C．Studying hard. D．Relaxing after study. 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Total-Part-Total B．Part-Total-Part C．Total-Part D．Part-Total 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Terrible Strict Rules B．Rules Benefit Us a Lot C．How to Follow School Rules D．Why We Need Family Time 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，先提出青少年对规则的负面看法，再分别论述校规和家规的必要性，最后总结规则对个人成长和社会秩序的积极意义。 【详解】31．第一段提到“Many teenagers complain that rules in school and family are too strict and boring.”，说明许多青少年最初认为规则是严格且无聊的。 32．最后一段提到“they protect us, guide us and help us grow. Strict rules bring us safe, healthy and meaningful lives.”，说明作者认为规则帮助人们成长并过上更好的生活。 33．第三段提到“teenagers are expected to do some simple housework... Though these small tasks seem tiring, they help us understand teamwork...”，这里的“They”指代前文的“doing some simple housework”（做家务）。 34．首段总述规则重要性，中间分述校规、家规的作用，末段总结规则意义，为总分总结构。 35．全文围绕“规则对我们有益”展开，从校规、家规两方面论证规则的积极作用，最后总结规则保护、引导我们成长，因此最佳标题是“Rules Benefit Us a Lot”。 C June 4th                                                  Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Peter June 11th                                                 Rainy My friend Dale called me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Bill June 18th                                                 Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? Yes. It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Alice 36．Why didn’t Bill go to the beach? A．Because he learned to draw for two hours. B．Because he wanted to watch a boring TV show at home. C．Because he cleaned the rooms at home. D．Because it started to rain after breakfast. 37．What did Alice think of her Sunday? A．Exciting. B．Busy. C．Boring. D．Bad. 38．What can we know from the passage? A．It was sunny when Peter was having the basketball game. B．Bill learned to draw and he cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. C．Alice cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. D．Alice went to see a movie with Bill and Peter. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是三则不同作者的日记，分别记录了三位作者各自的日常经历。 【详解】36．根据第二则日记 (Bill) 中的内容“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，Bill没能去海滩是因为天气不好，开始下雨了。 37．根据第三则日记 (Alice) 的开头句“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Alice认为她的周日很忙碌。 38．根据第三则日记 (Alice) 中“In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. ... It was Father’s Day!”可知，Alice在父亲节和母亲一起为父亲做了晚餐。 D In America, many middle and high schools now ask students to complete community service (社区服务) hours before they can graduate (毕业). Some parents also encourage their children to volunteer throughout the year, even if it’s not required by the school. Volunteering has many benefits, like helping students learn new skills and become more responsible. However, some people wonder if students feel forced to do it, will it still be beneficial? Some teenagers have busy schedules filled with homework and after-school activities. They might feel tired if they have to add community service to their list of things to do. For example, a 15-year-old student named Ellison O’Grady from New Jersey said that making community service mandatory (强制的) can make it feel like a boring chore. Others worry that if students only help when they have to, they might not want to volunteer later in life. On the other hand, studies show that teenagers who volunteer often do better in school and are less likely to do risky things. They also gain social skills and work experience that can help them in the future. Supporters of mandatory community service believe it is important because many busy teenagers might choose not to volunteer if given the choice. However, some studies suggest that it can actually encourage them to volunteer more later on. Bellamy Richardson, an 18-year-old from New York, had to complete 75 hours of community service before graduating from high school. At first, she was worried about finding the time, but she ended up finishing her hours sooner than expected. She discovered that she loved volunteering and is thankful that it was required. She believes that making community service mandatory can give others the same chance she had. So, think about this: Will you volunteer if it isn’t required? Volunteering can be beneficial, and it’s something that should be encouraged, even if it starts as a duty. 39．Some people don’t like mandatory community service because ________. A．students will learn nothing B．students will volunteer later. C．students will be tired and bored D．students will refuse to do chores 40．What is the benefit of volunteering for students? A．Doing risky things. B．Making more friends. C．Getting better grades. D．Gaining work chances. 41．The word “duty” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．something you try to do B．something you plan to do C．something you want to do D．something you have to do 42．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce good volunteering projects. B．To support mandatory community service. C．To discuss how volunteering helps in future. D．To show the problem with community service. 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B 【导语】本文讨论了美国中学强制社区服务的利弊，通过学生案例和研究数据，分析了强制服务的负面影响与正面作用，最后作者倾向于支持强制服务，认为即使最初是义务也能带来益处。 【详解】39．根据第二段内容“making community service mandatory can make it feel like a boring chore”以及“students might feel tired”可知，反对者认为强制社区服务会让学生感到疲惫且像无聊的琐事。 40．根据第三段内容“studies show that teenagers who volunteer often do better in school”可知，志愿服务的好处之一是提高学业成绩。 41．根据文章最后一段“even if it starts as a duty”结合全文语境，文章多次提到“mandatory”、“required”。Duty在此处指责任或义务，即“不得不做的事情”。选项D“something you have to do”符合此意。 42．文章虽然讨论了反对意见，但通过引用研究数据、Bellamy的正面案例以及最后一段的总结“Volunteering can be beneficial, and it’s something that should be encouraged, even if it starts as a duty.”，可以看出作者倾向于支持强制社区服务。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. 43 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 44 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. 45 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 46 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. 47 A．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B．However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C．Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D．Most of them are wetlands. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．E 46．D 47．F 【导语】本文介绍了鹤迁徙到鄱阳湖越冬的现状、面临的问题，以及中国为保护候鸟和湿地采取的多种措施与取得的成效。 【详解】43．下文的“floods, ... dry weather ”，指出气候有变化。所以此处需要过渡句，自然引出下文的环境问题，所以选项B“Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places.”符合语境。 44．由上文的“floods”、“ dry weather”，及下文的“planted 70 hectares of lotus roots”可知，此处是说缺少食物。选项A中的Both of these正好指代上文的洪水和干旱。 45．前文提到“种植莲藕”这个措施，后文提到 “鹤的数量增长”这个结果，这里需要一个句子说明措施的作用，选项E“In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.”起到承上启下的作用。 46．前文提到“1140个被划为重要繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地”，后文提到“它们在净水、防洪、维持环境平衡中起关键作用”，选项D“Most of them are wetlands.”符合语境，其中的them指代前文的1140个地点，同时引出湿地的作用。 47．此处需要一个对这些措施的成果总结的句子。选项F“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.”符合语境，适合收尾。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 lends, borrows, finally, passed by, gave up, was born 48．Mr. White in a poor family and he couldn’t go to school when he was young. 49．The school library books to students for free. 50．My father followed the doctor’s advice and smoking ten years ago. 51．The climbers got to the top of the mountain. They felt very happy. 52．I the post office on my way to work the day before yesterday.         【答案】48．was born 49．lends 50．gave up 51．finally 52．passed by 【详解】48．句意：怀特先生出生在一个贫困家庭，年轻时无法上学。根据后半句“when he was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时。主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，结合备选词，was born符合语境。 49．句意：学校图书馆免费借出书籍给学生。备选词中，lends意为“借出”，borrows意为“借入”。主语The school library是提供书的一方，所以是借出；而且主语是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填lends。 50．句意：我父亲听从了医生的建议，十年前戒了吸烟。结合备选词，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事/戒除”。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知应用一般过去时，所以gave up符合语境。 51．句意：登山者终于到达了山顶。他们感到非常高兴。结合备选词，finally符合语境，作为副词修饰动词短语got to，意为“最终，终于”，表示经过努力后达成结果。 52．句意：前天我在上班路上经过了邮局。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知应用一般过去时，结合备选词，passed by意为“经过”，符合语境。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．She showed her painting to the class ________ (proud). 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：她骄傲地把她的画展示给全班同学看。修饰动词showed“展示”，需填副词，proud的副词形式是proudly“骄傲地”。 54．My grandma often grows some ________ (bean) in her small garden. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常在她的小花园里种一些豆子。句中限定词“some”后接可数名词复数，bean“豆子”，是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即beans。 55．________ (sudden), a big dog ran out from behind the tree. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗从树后跑了出来。句中设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。 56．Jim takes a bus to school on ________ (weekday). 【答案】 weekdays 【详解】句意：吉姆在工作日乘公交车上学。“on weekdays”是固定搭配，意为“在工作日（周一到周五）”。 57．—Do you often play badminton with your friends? —No, my parents only allow me ________ (play) on Sunday. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：——你经常和你的朋友打羽毛球吗？——不，我父母只允许我在周日打。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 58．The little girl got ________ (lose) in the big forest yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这个小女孩昨天在大森林里迷路了。句中“got lost”是固定搭配，意为“迷路”，动词lose需变为形容词lost，作表语。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。 Once upon a time, there was an old fisherman living by the sea with his wife. They were very poor and they only had an old house. The fisherman went out fishing in the sea and his wife wove (纺织) in front of the house every day. One day, the fisherman went fishing in the morning. He caught a goldfish. It was so beautiful. To his surprise, it could speak. It said, “Let me go. I’ll give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything.” The fisherman said. He put the goldfish back into the sea. The fisherman went back home. He told his wife about the goldfish. His wife was very angry. She asked him to get a new wooden basin (木盆) for the goldfish. The fisherman came to the seaside and asked for a wooden basin. When he got back home with the new basin, his wife was so excited. After that, his wife asked for more things. First, she asked for a big new house, then expensive clothes and a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). At last, she wanted to be an empress (女皇帝). The goldfish said, “No problem!” All her dreams came true. But the wife’s heart was too greedy (贪婪的), she would never stop asking for more. Another day, she told the fisherman, “I don’t want to be the empress. I want to live on the sea and be the queen of the sea. And I want the goldfish to serve me!” Then the fisherman went to tell the goldfish. The goldfish swam away without saying anything. When the fisherman walked back home, everything was gone. His wife wove in front of the old house again and the broken wooden basin was next to her. Greed never leads to happiness. True contentment comes from appreciating what we have. 59．Were the fisherman and his wife rich? 60．How did the fisherman’s wife feel after he told her about the goldfish? 61．Why did the fisherman’s wife ask for so many things? 62．What did the fisherman’s wife get at last? 63．What is the moral (寓意) of the story? 【答案】59．No./No, they weren’t. 60．She felt/was very angry. 61．Because her heart was too greedy. 62．Nothing. 63．Greed never leads to happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个渔夫的妻子因贪婪向金鱼索要无数财物，最终失去一切的故事。 【详解】59．第一段明确提到“They were very poor”，因此判断他们不富裕。答案是原文直接信息，作否定回答即可。 60．第三段“His wife was very angry”直接给出了妻子的情绪。答案是原文直接信息。 61．第四段说明“the wife’s heart was too greedy”，她要东西的根本原因是贪婪。答案是原文信息的概括。 62．第六段提到“everything was gone”，一切消失，妻子又回到旧屋前纺织，因此她最终什么也没得到。答案是情节推理总结。 63．最后一段直接点明了寓意：“Greed never leads to happiness.”，贪婪永远不会带来幸福。答案是原文引述。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Zhang Hua. I like checking the weather forecast every morning. It helps me plan my day. Today is 64 (sun). The temperature is 25℃. I am going to the park with my friends. We want 65 (fly) kites. Yesterday, it 66 (be) rainy. I had to stay at home. I read books and watched TV. I felt a little bored. Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool. The temperature 67 (be) 18℃. My parents 68 (plan) to visit my grandparents. Different weather makes me feel different. I like sunny days best. They make me feel happy and   69 (excite). On rainy days, I feel sad. On snowy days, I feel excited because I can play in the snow. I think it’s important 70 (prepare) for the weather. We should wear 71 (difference) clothes in different weather. We should also take an umbrella when it is 72 (rain). The weather is part of our life. It changes every day. We should learn 73 (much) about it. 【答案】 64．sunny 65．to fly 66．was 67．will be 68．plan 69．excited 70．to prepare 71．different 72．rainy 73．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者张华对天气的关注，描述了不同天气状况下的活动与感受，并强调了根据天气做好准备的重要性。 【详解】64．句意：今天是晴天。此处应填形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。 65．句意：我们想要放风筝。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填fly的不定式形式to fly。 66．句意：昨天是雨天，我不得不待在家里。由“yesterday”可知此处描述过去的天气，时态为一般过去时，而主语it为第三人称单数，应用be动词is的过去式was。 67．句意：气温将是18℃。此处时态与前句一般将来时“will+动词原形”保持一致，应填will be。 68．句意：我的父母计划去看望我的祖父母。由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语parents为复数，所以谓语动词用plan原形。 69．句意：它们让我感到开心和兴奋。此处需要形容词与happy并列作表语，修饰人应用excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。 70．句意：我认为为天气做准备很重要。此处构成It is important to do sth.固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”，prepare的不定式形式是to prepare。 71．句意：我们应该在不同的天气穿不同的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词clothes，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。 72．句意：下雨的时候我们也应该带伞。此处需要形容词作表语，描述天气，rain的形容词形式是rainy“下雨的”。 73．句意：我们应该更多地了解它。由语境可知，此处应用比较级形式表示“比以前更多地了解”，much的比较级形式是more“更多地”。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．无规矩不成方圆。为了规范日常行为、营造良好的校园环境，学校需要每位同学自觉遵守各项规章制度。请根据下列要点提示，并补充1–2点自己的想法，以 School Rules 为题，介绍学校规章制度。要点提示： (1)上学按时到校，不迟到; (2)课堂遵守纪律，认真听讲，保持安静; (3)课间禁止追逐打闹，注意安全; (4)保持教室和校园干净整洁; (5)……(自行补充) 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当细节，使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; 3. 语法正确、语句通顺，词数不少于70; 4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 School Rules To make our school a good place to study, we need to follow some strict school rules. Here are some important rules for us: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe rules can help us grow better. Let’s follow the rules all the time! 【答案】范文：                                      School Rules To make our school a good place to study, we need to follow some strict school rules. Here are some important rules for us: First, we must get to school on time and never be late. Second, in class, we should listen to teachers carefully, keep quiet and follow the class rules. Third, don’t run or chase others during the break. We must always pay attention to our safety. Fourth, we should keep our classroom and school clean and tidy every day. Besides, we must be polite to our teachers and classmates all the time. I believe rules can help us grow better. Let’s follow the rules all the time! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：①不迟到 ②上课认真听讲、保持安静 ③课间不追逐打闹 ④每天打扫卫生、保持整洁 ⑤补充1-2点自己的想法（如对老师和同学有礼貌、不带手机、不打架等） 确定人称：第一人称（We/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；必须包含所有给定要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明制定规则的目的 主体段：逐条列出规章制度。先写给定的4条，再补充1-2条（如：对老师和同学有礼貌、不带手机、不打架等） 结尾段：总结号召，强调遵守规则的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学按时到校，不迟到：get to school on time and never be late 要点二：课堂遵守纪律，认真听讲，保持安静：listen to teachers carefully, keep quiet and follow the class rules 要点三：课间禁止追逐打闹，注意安全：don’t run or chase others/pay attention to our safety 要点四：保持教室和校园干净整洁：keep our classroom and school clean and tidy 要点五：补充规则（自由发挥）示例：be polite to our teachers and classmates 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $