31.江苏省淮安市清江浦区真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 期改编卷 七年级下15S 31.淮安清江浦区真卷改编 (时间：120分钟满分：120分难度：★★★) 第I卷选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )1.-Do you know 2024 is the year of the Loong? -Sure.The Loong is fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖). A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.-Don't read the sun,Millie!It's bad for your eyes. -OK,I won't do it any more. A.under B.below C.into D.in )3.-Listen! is singing next door.Is it Sandy? -No,it can't be her.She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody )4.When water levels flooding results. A.raise B.rise C.grow D.add ()5. students are having dinner in the dinning hall, them is about 400. 精品 A.A number of;the number of B.A number of;a number of 金星教有 C.The number of;a number of D.The number of;the number of )6.Victoria Falls,about 1,700 metres wide and 108 metres high,is A.huge B.clean C.quiet D.dangerous ( )7.- is it from your home to school? -It's about 10 minutes'walk. A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How often ()8.If you go to Japan,you can see A.Mount Fuji B.the White House C.the Eiffel Tower D.the CN Tower ( )9.How to read 250,608? A.Two hundreds and fifty thousands and six hundreds and eight. B.Two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight. C.Two hundred and fifty thousand and six hundred and eight. D.Two hundreds fifty thousands six hundreds and eight. )10.-My parents and I are going to have a trip to Nanjing tomorrow. A.That's true B.Sorry to hear that C.Congratulations D.Have fun 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sally is a firefighter(消防员)in the USA.It isn't easy to become a firefighter there.Many people 11 but a lot of them couldn't make it.Also,in the past,firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are 12 firefighters. When Sally was five years old,it was her 13 to be a firefighter.Forty years later,she became the 14 woman to pass asix-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFPA trains (women in the skills they 15 to be firefighters.In fact,Sally now trains firefighters there 16. Starting the course doesn't mean that you will become a firefighter.The course is very 17 so not everyone can finish the training.They are trained like being in the army(军队)一Can you hold a 18 piece of wood for four minutes?How many 19 can you do?Can you lift a 1.2-metre ladder(梯子)？ You also need other 20.Can you lead a team?Are you a good driver?Can you use2 1 technology(技术)？There are many more.Of course,no one can do them all,but more skills certainly 22 to become a good firefighter. However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter 23 passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren't 24 to do that.In one year,50 women got trained,25 only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Sally,you also need to stick to ( your dream. )11.A.knew B.tried C.left D.laughed )12.A.children B.people C.men D.women )13.A.time B.dream C.place D.subject )14.A.oldest B.youngest C.tallest D.shortest )15.A.must B.can C.need D.may )16.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself )17.A.funny B.easy C.gentle D.hard )18.A.light B.bright C.heavy D.different )19.A.exercises B.books C.magazines D.workers )20.A.ideas B.ways C.skills D.rules )21.A.modern B.double C.sweet D.strange )22.A.help B.take C.want D.play )23.A.after B.before C.at D.on )24.A.special B.ready C.lazy D.important )25.A.but B.or C.and D.so 88 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Little Mouse I have seen you,little mouse, Running all about the house, Through the little hole your little eye In the wall peeping sly, Hoping soon some bread to steal, To make quite a big meal. Look before you venture out. See if Pussy is about. If she's gone,you'll quickly run To the kitchen for some fun; Round about the dishes creep, Taking into each a peep, To choose the nicest that's there, Spoiling things you do not care. 【Notes】peep(n./k)偷看；sly(ad.)狡猾的；steal(v)偷； venture(,)冒险；creep(,)爬行；rhyme(vi.)押韵 )26.In this poem,“mouse'”rhymes with“house'”and“ rhymes with“ A.eye;out B.sly;steal C.run;creep D.there;care )27.“she”in Line9 refers to(指的是) 於绝A.the cook B.the girl C.the cat D.the mouse )28.The little mouse mainly wants to in the poem. A.play with the cat B.steal some bread C.run about the house D.play a trick on the cat B In your free time,do you help your parents with housework around the house?Can you cook for your family? Our government (is trying to make people know the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育).But many students just overlook it and aren't interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March,only 22%of students help with everyday housework around the house. Schools and families play an important role(起重要作用)in teaching students about the importance of working hard,a man from our government says. Primary and middle schools should give students hard-working spirit classes every week,according to a new guideline(指导方针). Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experiences ()For example,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children's first teachers,parents should also ask children to 层抱 learn how to do housework at home.Students should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing 必 蝴 their own clothes and tidying their rooms. )29. should teach students about the importance 悟出 of working hard H即 A.Both teachers and parents B.Both friends and classmates C.The clubs D.The community )30.The underlined word "overlook"in the passage means A.not read B.not notice C.not write D.not speak )31.According to a new guideline,primary and middle schools should give students A.less and less homework to do 製 B.more free time to have a good rest C.hard-working spirit classes every week D.a lot of sports classes every week )32.Which of the following is a real-world work experience? A.Playing computer games every day B.Playing football with your friends. C.Helping your friends with homework. D.Helping your parents work on the farm. 精品 靴 教有 When Dorothy woke up-she did not know how much later- the house was on the ground.It was in a field full of flowers,and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing.Not far away,there was a stream with clear,fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed.She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking 制 toward her.They were very strangely dressed.The men's clothes were blue as their hat's,but the woman's clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy,they walked up to her and bowed 槛加 (鞠躬). H "Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,"one of the little men 题均 said."We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now 品 our people are free.” 国 “I'm afraid you are making a mistake,”Dorothy said.“I didn't kill any witch." “Your house did,”one of the little men said.“Look!” He pointed to the house.Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!”Dorothy exclaimed..“The house fell on her..What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,”the little woman said.“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead,and the Munchkins are thankful to you." “Are you a Munchkin?”Dorothy asked. “No,but I am their friend,”the little woman said.“I am the Witch of the North.” -Adapted from The Wizard of Oz ( )33.Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A.In a field full of flowers. B.On a hill among beautiful flowers. C.In a river with clear water. D.On a farm far away from Kansas. ( )34.What made Dorothy feel surprised when she left the house? A.The action the four people were doing. B.The skin colours of the four people. C.The strange clothes the four people wore. D.The terrible looks of the four people. )35.The little people bowed to Dorothy because A.she was more powerful than the witches B.she agreed to kill the Witch of the North C.her house was full of the treasure they wanted D.her house helped kill the Wicked Witch of the East )36.What may the best title (of the passage be? A.Dorothy made good friends B.Dorothy saved the Munchkins C.The Wicked Witch of the East was dead D.The Munchkins were in danger D They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot.I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds.However, I realized that it was an elderly couple.No more anger. The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him.He not only used her for support but also it was obvious that he was blind.She was his eyes as well.The two of them worked as one- each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world. That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life.Suddenly I wasn't so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday.I had my strength,and I was still relatively young. That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week.My life wasn't so bad after all.I had my health and a good job.My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it.I started to think-not only was I lucky to have it all,but also that wonderful old couple were,who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life,still had the love and 一89 support of each other to carry them through this world. There are so many people out there just like that couple.My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age,walking arm-in-arm into the sunset.The image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort.Just remember,none of us would be here if it weren't for our elders.We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends.They need it. ( )37.What was the writer's first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple? A.He got angry at being delayed. B.He didn't mind at all. C.He showed great pity for the couple. D.He waited patiently. )38.After meeting the old couple,the writer thought A.they lived a happier life than he B.they should be respected because of their love C.they didn't live a happy life without hardships D.they lived happily by walking together )39.From the fourth paragraph,we can learn that A.the writer once decided to change his job B.the writer's wife gave him lots of support C.old people are more likely to get impatient with others D.it is a bad time to live a long life full of hardships ( )40.The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that A.everyone should live with dignity and strength 绝 B.old people can teach us many important lessons C.we should be patient when dealing with old people D.happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China has so many beautiful places.41. You may find the answer in the new documentary(纪录片). Its name is Aerial China(《航拍中国》).CCTV made it..There are already six episodes for season one.42. The first six episodes are about Hainan,Shaanxi,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai. In the show,you can see great mountains,big grass lands, colourful blossoms and old city walls."Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wallpaper,"wrote the Huashang Morning Post.43.It's the world's deepest ocean blue hole.If you see it from above,it's a circle of different shades of blue.This gives it the name of "the eye of the South China Sea”. In the show,the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales(童话故事).44.People there build small low houses with pine logs ()In winter,white snow is all over the roofs.When you see it from the air,it looks even smaller,like a toy. After year's hard work,the Aerial China series showed all 34 province-level (places in the country.45. A.It takes CCTV more than one year to make the talk show. B.Each episode shows the beauty of a different place. C.Every one of you can see your hometown in the show! D.Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place. E.But what do they look like from the air? F.You may think China is a really beautiful country. G.The village is in the northernmost(最北的)part of China. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 insects up to happily all over the world skating working on ran across 46.When I grow up,I hope to travel with my family. 47. can be a fun way to exercise and stay fit. 48.The students are their science fair projects. 49. are often used as a food source for other animals. 50.There were 500 people at the concert last night. 51.The children were playing in the park on a sunny day. 52.I an old friend at the supermarket yesterday. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53.-What does the sign mean? -It means you can't smoke here,so stop smoke). 54.I want to buy some books for my sister's (nine) birthday. 55.Be quiet!Don't be so noise)in the library, children. 56.Don't you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from (born)? 57.My pet dog weigh )500 grams when it was born. 58."Oh,how interesting the book is!"Andy said to (he). 59.You can ask the police for help if you (lose) your way in the street. 60.I like listening to soft music because it always make )me happy. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As a kind of traditional(传统的)Chinese dress,Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt)first appeared(出现)in the Song Dynasty(朝 )and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的)，and there is a smooth(光滑的) part in the middle,commonly known as "Ma Mian". Why is it called“Ma Mian”？In fact,.“Ma Mian”is a kind of structure(结构)used for protection(保护)in the city wall system ()However,all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface (without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian'”.But there is no further explanation(解释)of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colourful,mostly(主要的)red and blue.Red means good luck and joy.According to Han customs(习俗)，women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals.In the Qing dynasty,blue was also common and popular,paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns (with different meanings.For example,dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage ()Peony (牡丹)is a symbol(象征)of wealth and honour.. Recently,Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form (of skirt for Hanfu fans.Now,more and more modern fashion designers (设计师)find ideas from Ma Mian Qun.Even western fashion has been influenced(被影响)by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 61.When did Ma Mian Qun first appear? 62.What are the two sides of Ma Mian Qun like? 63.Is there any further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name? 64.What does peony mean when it appears on Ma Mian Qun? 65.Who find ideas from Ma Mian Qun now? 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思 完整。 Many people go to see the world by themselves.There a 66 big bags on their backs.They follow m 67 on their phones. They are backpackers(背包旅行者). —90— Backpackers do homework a 68 their destinations( )For example,what f 69 to eat,w 70 to live,what to buy and how to t 71 trains. Most backpackers stay in hostels(青年旅舍)during their trips. Hostels are very c 72 so the backpackers don't spend too much.There are u 73 six or eight beds in each room.People from different c 74 in the world can become friends there. Backpacking lets travellers see m 75 American backpacker Charles Veley went to many places in the world in 10 years!"To live is to see the world as much as possible(可能的)，”he said.. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 期末临近，你校志愿者俱乐部V-Group开展了“身边好榜 样”（the Good Example Around)评选活动。假如你是Kate,你 想推荐你的同学L山y参选。请根据以下图表提示，从品质、能力 和志愿工作等方面，用英文写一封推荐信。 Lily Qualities Abilities Voluntary work ·hard-working, ·do well in sports,… ·help poor children,. 。… 。.… … 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯 2.必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数：80一100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear sir/madam of V-Group, I would like to recommend my classmate Lily to be the Good Example Around. All the students in our class think Lily deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Kate答案与解析 15.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.”和第二段中的 “Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study.”可知，特拉维 夫大学的科学家们发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故 选C。 16.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example,the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on.When an animal wants to eat plants,it can also use sound to choose which one to eat..”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声 音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选B。 17.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.”并结合文章内 容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压 力时会发出声音。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过一个老人去修手机的故事，告诉我们要记得 联系父母、关心父母。 18.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you can't fix it,I would like to buy a new one.”可知，老人请技术员修理他的手机。故 选B。 19.C细节理解题。根据第三段“After hearing the technician's words,the old man began to cry.With tears in his eyes,he quietly replied,'Are you sure?Then why don't my children call me?I got this phone quite a few months ago.'”可知，听了技术员的话， 老人知道了手机没有问题，是孩子们没有打电话给他，所以他 伤心地哭了。故选C。 20.A推理判断题。根据第五段“After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry.With long working hours and the responsibilities of raising a family,he did not call his parents as often as he should.”及最后一段“Call your parents!!”可知，他 为没有经常关心父母而感到抱歉，老人让他不要忘记打电话， 因此，选项A“当他想到他的父母时，他眼里噙着泪水”符合语 境。故选A。 2l.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Call your parents!Please don't get so busy that they think you forget them.”并通读全文可 知，本文告诉我们应该记得关心我们的父母。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 22.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are mainly made of skin paper,bamboo,a coating of Tung oil.They need to take more than 70 steps,including making bamboo ribs,pasting paper and painting pictures..”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。 故选A。 23.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的I want to bring the art to life 可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺 术带到生活中。故选B。 24.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段中的“In2017,Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas.Now Liu's shop has more than80,000 followers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造 力而且工作努力的人。故选D。 25.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历 史和现在的情况。故选D。 三、26-30 CEAFB 31.held 32.through 33.information 34.fantastic 35.tower 36.survive 37.strange 38.nothing 39.eighth 40.noon 41.showing 42.lost 43.will check 44.failed 45.seem 46.try your best 47.better 48.dreams 49.working 50.has 51.ago 52.families 53.her 54.quickly 55.helped 56.became 57.talking 58.a 59.what 六、60.Zhang recognized that her idea of“relaxing weekends”nearly turned into“spending money”. 61.In2022. 62.Zhang felt relaxed. 七、One possible version: An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly.In the past year,I took part in many amazing outdoor activities.Last summer,my classmates and I participated in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby mountains. We spent the day exploring the hills,taking in the fresh air and admiring the different animals.We even set up a small picnic by a river,where we shared stories and laughter.When we reached the top of the hill,we enjoyed a view of the entire valley. This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to escape noisy daily life and connect with nature.It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories.I felt energetic after the trip,and I was ready to face the challenges of the new school year with whole energy. 31.淮安清江浦区真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 AAABD 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 BDCAC 21-25 AAABA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 CDACD 36-40 BABBC 41-45 EBDGC 一、l.C空格在序数词ffh前，填定冠词the。故选C。 2.D under在…下面；below在…下面；into到…里面；in 在…里面。read in the sun意为“在太阳下看书”，是固定搭配。 故选D。 3.B anybody任何人，有人，用于否定句或疑问句，强调个体； somebody有人，某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人，相当于not anybody,.用于否定句；everybody所有人，每个人，强调全部，可 用于任何句式中。根据语境可知，隔壁有人在唱歌，句子是肯 定句，因此Somebody符合语境。故选B。 4.B raise提升，举起（及物动词，后接宾语）；rise上升（不及物动 词，无需后接宾语)；grow扩大，成长；add添加。根据“When water levels..….flooding results.”可知，指水位上升，结合语境可 知，句子为一般现在时，主语是water levels,此空应用不及物动 词rise的原形。故选B。 5.A a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，the number of意为“… 的数量”。根据are可知，第一空表示许多学生，再根据is可知， 第二空表示这些学生的数量。故选A。 6.A huge巨大的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。 根据about1,700 metres wide and 108 metres high可知，这些计 量特征表明了维多利亚瀑布非常巨大。故选A。 7.A how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间段；how many多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据“It's about 10 minutes'walk.”可知问的是距离。故选A。 &.A Mount Fuji富士山；the White House白官；the Eiffel Tower埃 菲尔铁塔；the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔。根据常识可知富 士山是日本的。故选A。 9.B在英语中读大于1000的数字时从右向左，每三位数一读， 按照百位数的读法来读，第一个“，”读作thousand,第二个“，” 读作million,即250,608读作two hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and eight。.故选B。 10.D That'srue那是真的；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息感到 很难过；Congratulations祝贺；Have fun玩得开心。根据“My parents and I are going to have a trip to Nanjing tomorrow,”可知， 对方要去旅行，因此要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。 二、【短文大意】文章主要讲述了美国消防员Say的故事，她经过 了严格的训练，最终成为一名合格的消防员。同时指出，尽管有更 多女性接受消防员训练，但真正成为消防员的人却很少，强调了坚 持梦想的重要性。 ll.B know知道；ty尝试；leave离开；laugh笑。根据but a lot of them couldn't make it可知，许多人尝试过。故选B。 I2.D children孩子；people人们；men男人；women女人。根据 “Also,in the past,firefighting was always a job for men.”可知， 现在有女消防员了。故选D。 l3.B time时间；dream梦想；place地点；subject主题。根据“Forty years later,she became the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 14.A oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；shortest 最短的。根据“Forty years later,she became the.woman to pass asix-week course at the WFPA.”可知，她成为通过WFPA为期 六周课程的最年长女性。故选A。 15.C need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。故选C。 l6.B根据“In fact,Sally now trains firefighters there..”可知，事实 上Sally她亲自在那里训练消防队员。故选B。 17.D funny有趣的；easy容易的；gentle温和的；hard难的。根 据so not everyone can finish the training可知，这门课程很难。 故选D。 18.C light轻的；bright明亮的；heavy重的；different不同的。根 据“Can you lift a 12-metre ladder?”可知，这里的木头也很重。 故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下15S l9.A exercise练习；book书籍；magazine杂志；worker工人。根 据They are trained like being in the army可知，此处表示“你能 做多少练习？”。故选A。 20.C idea想法；way方式；skill技能；ule规则。根据The WFPA trains women in the skills可知，此处表示“你还需要其他技能”。 故选C。 21.A modern现代的；double双重的；sweet甜蜜的；strange奇怪 的。根据technology可知，此处表示“你能使用现代技术吗？”。 故选A。 22.A help帮助；take带走；want想要；play玩。根据but more skills certainly..to become a good firefighter可知，更多的技能 当然有助于成为一名优秀的消防员。故选A。 23.A after在…之后；before在…之前；at在；on在…的上面。 you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter...passing your course可知，你必须在通过你的课程后，等待一个当消防 员的机会。故选A。 24.B special特殊的；ready准备好的；lazy懒散的；important重 要的。根据“in one year,50 women got trained,only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，似乎很多女性还没有准备好 成为消防员。故选B。 25.A根据“in one year,50 women got trained,.only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，一年中，50名女性接受了培训，但 其中只有三人现在是消防员。故选A。 三、【短文大意本文是一篇关于小老鼠的诗歌。 26.D诗歌押韵题。根据读音可知，D项中there和care押韵。 故选D。 27.C代词指代题。根据“See if Pussy is about..If she's gone, you'll quickly run.”及图片可知，此处的she指代的是猫。故 选C。 28.B细节理解题。根据Hoping soon some bread to steal可知， 老鼠主要想偷面包。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在不同年龄的学生中的重 要性，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一两种技能。 29.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.”可知，老师和父母应该教会学生劳动的重要 性。故选A。 30.B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Our government is trying to make people know the importance of hard-working spirit education.”和aren't interested in doing so可知，overlook与“不 感兴趣”有相似意思，所以猜测overlook是“不关注”的意思。 故选B。 3l.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Primary and middle schools should give students hard-working spirit classes every week,according to a new guideline.”可知，根据一项新的 0指导方针，中小学应该每周给学生上劳动教育课。故选C。 答案与解析 32.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的parents should also ask children to learn how to do housework at home可推断在农 场帮助你的父母工作是真实的劳动经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要通过Dorothy的经历，描绘了一个奇幻的世 界，充满了神奇和惊喜。 33.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Dorothy woke up she did not know how much later-the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers,and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing..”可知，当 Dorothy醒来的时候房子在一片开满鲜花的田野里。故选A。 34.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She got up and left the house.She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.They were very strangely dressed.The men's clothes were blue as their hat's,but the woman's clothes were white and had little stars all over them.”可知，当Dorothy离开 房子的时候，四个人奇怪的穿着让她感到很惊讶。故选C。 35.D细节理解题。根据第三段“When they saw Dorothy,they walked up to her and bowed,.”和第四段“‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,one of the little men said.'We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free.'" 可知，小个子男人向Dorothy鞠躬是因为她的房子帮助杀死了 东方的坏女巫。故选D。 36.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“When Dorothy woke up-一she did not know how much later-the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers,and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing.Not far away, there was a stream with clear,fresh water.”并通读全文可知，本 文主要通过Dorothy的经历，描绘了一个奇幻的世界，充满了 神奇和惊喜。因此这篇文章最好的标题是Dorothy救了芒奇 金人。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在驾车离开商店停车场时，遇到一对 相互扶持、携手前行的老年夫妇。起初，作者因他们的出现而稍 有不满，但随后意识到这位男士是盲人，完全依赖他的妻子行走和 生活。这一幕深深触动了作者，让他反思自己的生活态度。 37.A细节理解题。根据“I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds.. However,I realized that it was an elderly couple.No more anger." 可知，作者原本会因为被耽误十秒钟而感到生气，但当他意识 到是一对老年夫妇时，就不再生气了。这表明作者最初的第 一反应是生气的。故选A。 38.B细节理解题。根据“I started to think-not only was I lucky to have it all,but also was that wonderful old couple,who,despite the trials and sufferings of a long life,still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.”可知，作 者开始思考，他觉得自己很幸运拥有这一切，而那对老年夫妇 也很幸运，尽管他们经历了漫长生活中的种种磨难，但他们仍 然拥有彼此的爱和支持。这表明作者认为这对夫妇应该因为 他们的爱而受到尊重。故选B。 39.B细节理解题。根据“My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it..”可知，作者的妻子总是在他需要的时候 给他好的建议，这表明作者的妻子给了他很多支持。故选B。 40.C细节理解题。根据“We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends.They need t”可知，我们应该在帮助老年朋友时多花一分钟去倾听和学 习，因为他们需要这样。这表明作者认为我们在与老年人打 交道时应该保持耐心。故选C。 四、41一45 EBDGC 46.all over the world 47.Skating 48.working on 49.Insects 50.up to 51.happily 52.ran across 53.smoking 54.ninth 55.noisy 56.birth 57.weighed 58.himself 59.lose 60.makes 六、61.In the Song Dynasty. 62.The two sides are pleated. 63.No,there isn't. 64.Wealth and honour. 65.Modern fashion designers. t,66.are 67.maps 68.about 69.food 70.where 71.take 72.cheap 73.usually 74.countries 75.more 八、One possible version: Dear sir/madam of V-Group, I would like to recommend my classmate Lily to be the Good Example Around.Lily is a hard-working student.She is good at all the subjects.She is friendly to her classmates and teachers.Also, she is very helpful.She not only does well in sports,but also plays the piano well.Lily often does volunteer work when she is free.She always helps poor students with their schoolwork after class.On weekends,she often goes to the Old People's Home to help the old. She buys them gifts.She helps them clean the room and tells them funny stories to make them happy.She is so popular that all of us love her very much All the students in our class think Lily deserves it.We hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Kate 32.无锡梁溪区真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 BACBD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 ADBAC 16-20 BACDB 21-25 ADCAB 26-30 BACAC 31-35 DBBCD 36-40 FGAEB