期末考押题卷（南京专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级第二学期 期末考押题卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How many teachers are there in your school?   —About ________. And ________ them are women teachers. A．three hundreds, two hundred of B．three hundred, two hundred of C．three hundred, two hundreds of D．three hundreds, two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少老师？——大约三百名。并且其中两百名是女教师。 hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，不加s；表示“她们中的几百个”时，用“数字+hundred+of+them”结构。第一空表示三百，用three hundred；第二空表示她们中的两百名，用two hundred of。 2．How can we read the number 12,384? A．one thousand two hundred and eighty-four B．twelve thousand three hundred eighty-four C．twelve thousands three hundred and eighty-four D．twelve thousand three hundred and eighty-four 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们怎么读数字 12,384？ 英语中thousand前有具体数字时不加s，排除选项C；百位和十位之间通常加and，排除选项B；选项A数值为1,284，与题干不符。12,384正确读法为twelve thousand three hundred and eighty-four。 3．We ________ a school trip to the Yanghe Wine Culture Museum next week. Would you like to join us? A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们将有一次去洋河酒文化博物馆的学校旅行。你愿意加入我们吗？ 时间状语“next week”表示将来，本句时态为一般将来时，用 “will + 动词原形” 的一般将来时结构。 4．—Can you tell me ________ this broken bike? —You can ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．what to do with; repair B．how to deal with; repair C．what to deal with; to repair D．how to deal with; to repair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这辆坏掉的自行车吗？——今天下午你可以让我叔叔修理它。 第一空注意do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用；第二空使用搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“请求某人做某事”，需要使用不定式结构作宾语补足语。 5．The tourists walked ________ the bridge and then ________ the road to the temple. A．across; over B．over; across C．over; over D．across; across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游客们走过桥，然后穿过马路前往寺庙。   across穿过（从表面横过）；over越过（从上方跨过）。第一空：过桥通常指从桥的表面通过，应用across；第二空：过马路也是从路面横穿，应用across。应填across; across。 6．My cousin lives ________ the twentieth floor, and he often watches the sunset ________ the balcony. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的堂兄住在二十楼，他经常在阳台上看日落。 on用于楼层、阳台；in在……里面。“on the+序数词+floor”是固定搭配，表示“在第几层楼”；on the balcony为固定短语，表示“在阳台上”。两处介词都用on。 7．—Hey, Tom! You must stay ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．living B．alive C．lively D．alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！你在课堂上必须保持精力充沛。——对不起，我昨晚睡得太晚了。 living活着的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alone单独的。根据答语“Sorry, I went to bed too late last night.”可知汤姆昨晚得太晚了，上课容易没精神，所以对方要求他在课堂上保持精力充沛。故选lively。 8．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。这是她们的房子。她们的父母上周买的。 Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和路西的；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空：根据“house”为单数，可知是两人共同拥有，在第二个人名后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s；第二空：指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。 9．—________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A．Can; can B．May; can’t C．Can; could D．Could; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你现在会剪纸吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。 can能；会，表示现在的能力，may可以，表示许可和可能性；could能；会，表示过去的能力。第一空，根据“____ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma?”可知，询问现在的能力，用can，排除选项B和D，句首单词的首字母要大写；第二空，根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。排除选项A。 10．My new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Three-fifths; are B．Three-fifth; are C．Three-fifths; is D．Three-fifth; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的新社区很棒。五分之三的土地被树木和草覆盖。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词需用复数形式，因此“五分之三”应写为Three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，land为不可数名词，be动词应用单数is。 11．DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A．natural B．cultural C．powerful D．colourful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.”提示，该应用具备翻译、对话及创作等多种复杂功能，说明它是功能强大的。 12．—________ exciting news it is! Our school football team won the first prize. — Great! It’s the first time in human history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们校足球队获得了一等奖。——太棒了！这是人类历史上的第一次。 中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此不需要冠词a/an，且修饰名词短语用What。 13．—Why did Jenny look _________? —Because her grandfather was badly ill in hospital. She _________ him. A．worry; is worried B．worry; worried about C．worried; worries about D．worried; was worried about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么看起来担心？——因为她的祖父病重住院。她担心他。 第一空，look在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried意为“担心的”；第二空，根据前句“was badly ill”可知，时态为一般过去时，表示过去的状态，be worried about sb.意为“担心某人”，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填worried; was worried about。 14．— Did you see the ________ on the blackboard? It says we’ll have a test tomorrow. — Oh no! I forgot to review my lessons. A．news B．information C．messages D．notice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到黑板上的通知了吗？上面说明天我们要考试。——哦不！我忘记复习功课了。 news新闻，消息；information信息；messages口信，消息；notice通知，告示。根据“on the blackboard”及后句“上面说明天我们要考试”可知，此处指黑板上的书面通知，notice符合语境。 15．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的门钥匙了。——哦，当你进来的时候它躺在沙发上。看看报纸下面。 根据时间状语“when you came in”可知句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。此处表示钥匙“躺”在沙发上，是不及物动词lie，其过去式为lay。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 16 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man 17 to help the little tree. He used his 18 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 19 room. The little tree was very happy and said 20 to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 21 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 22 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 23 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 24 . When you get tall and 25 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 17．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 18．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 21．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 23．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 24．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树请求一个人砍掉周围的大树，结果失去了大树的保护，在烈日下缺水、在暴风雨中失去枝叶，最后后悔不已的故事。文章告诉我们：成长需要时间，不应急于求成。 【详解】16．句意：请用你的斧子砍倒那些大树。 下文“cut down the trees”明确表明，小树想让人砍倒大树，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，throw away“扔掉”、turn off“关掉”和look for“寻找”不符。 17．句意：那个人决定帮助小树。 下文“He used his axe to cut down the trees”表明，那个人同意了小树的请求，decided“决定”符合语境，remembered“记住”、preferred“更喜欢”和forgot“忘记”不符。 18．句意：他用他的斧子砍倒了那些树。 上文“He was holding an axe in his hand”明确表明，他用的是斧子，axe“斧子”符合语境，knife“刀”、hand“手”和towel“毛巾”不符。 19．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。 上文“I have no room at all to spread myself”表明，小树之前没有空间，砍掉大树后应有足够的空间，enough“足够的”符合语境，small“小的”、natural“自然的”和bright“明亮的”不符。 20．句意：小树非常开心，对那个人说了谢谢。 上文“The little tree was very happy”表明，小树很开心，应是表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合语境，sorry“抱歉”、no“不”和hello“你好”不符。 21．句意：太阳出来后，小树失去了水分，变得非常渴。 上文“lost water”表明，失去水分后应是口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”和surprised“惊讶的”不符。 22．句意：后来暴风雨来了，小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 下文“Oh, poor little tree!”表明，小树遭到了严重破坏，lost“失去”符合语境，took“拿走”、got“得到”和threw“扔”不符。 23．句意：“哦，可怜的小树！”一只鸟悲伤地说。 下文“You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees”表明，鸟对小树的遭遇感到惋惜，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境，happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”和luckily“幸运地”不符。 24．句意：随着时间推移，你会长大的。 上文“Time went by”表明，随着时间推移，小树会自然成长，grow up“长大”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get up“起床”和wake up“醒来”不符。 25．句意：当你长得又高又壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和暴风雨。 下文“enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms”表明，需要变得强壮才能抵抗风雨，strong“强壮的”符合语境，weak“虚弱的”、low“低的”和short“矮的”不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets. LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from the Rose Garden area. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium-length hair. She was wearing a collar. Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST BIRD Bambi Yellow and black parrot. Missing: since Wednesday, December 23. Likes to sing the “Our Beautiful World” song. If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@123.com. LOST PET SPIDER like the picture I drew. Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom, three days ago. Conrad is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250 LOST CAT Jerry, black and grey, male. MISSING ONE MONTH! Wear a black collar. Not very friendly. Probably get into your house. If you see him, please feed him some food and call Sam Chen 1335784620. $20 REWARD (回报) 26．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner. A．get a black collar B．get some money C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house 27．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT (除了)________. A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide and seek C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly 28．The purpose (目的) of the four posters is to ________. A．advise people to keep pets B．find the owners’ lost pets C．tell people the ways to keep pets D．tell people the importance of keeping pets 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。展示了四张寻宠启事，介绍了四只走失宠物的特征与主人的联系方式。 【详解】26．文章走失猫咪部分“$20 REWARD”指出，找到猫咪可以从主人那里得到报酬，也就是一些钱。 27．文章宠物蜘蛛部分“He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream.”指出，蜘蛛会坐在肩膀上、玩捉迷藏，可能让人尖叫，但没有提到突然咬人。 28．文章开头“Here are four posters of lost pets.”指出，这四张海报的目的是帮主人找回走失的宠物。 B I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 29．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 31．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的邻居“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben如何通过举办“全天美食节”活动，邀请邻居们一起在花园中劳作、分享故事、享受美食并增进彼此之间的友谊，展现了邻里之间的和谐与欢乐。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”可知，邻居们认为Happy从不生气，也从未说过任何人的坏话，这表明她是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games.”以及最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，每个人都喜欢花园里的食物和与朋友们共度的时光。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，作者认为真正的礼物是与邻居们共度的快乐时光。故选C。 C Dear Joseph, Today you are thirteen years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone? Life was not easy after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become. You have faced so many challenges, and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language, how you make progress (进步) in your swimming and how well you do in dancing. These days, I am thinking about how people see you. So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to name a few. I hope you’ll remember these in the future, if you ever feel unsure about yourself. There’s another word people often use: autistic (患自闭症的). When you’re older and ready to understand, I’ll explain (解释) what it means. Your mind works differently from others. You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you’re sad, and when things are difficult to deal with, it worries you. You enjoy being around people, but making friends isn’t easy for you. I know many people love you, but you’re still learning to share your feelings. One day, you’ll move to a new school. You won’t have your childhood friends with you, but I hope this change will bring new chances. The new school will have teachers who understand your needs and can help you learn important life skills, like how to manage money or live on your own. This step is part of growing up, and I’ll always be there to support you. Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I would say, the one that stands out most is “perfect”. You are perfect, and you will always be. Love, Mummy 32．The mother is proud of Joseph’s ________. ①getting better at speaking ②making progress in swimming ③being good at drawing ④doing well in dancing A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The people who love Joseph. B．The words used to describe Joseph. C．Joseph’s nice birthday presents. D．Joseph’s difficulties in his school. 34．Why does Joseph’s mother talk about “Your mind works differently from others”? A．To show that Joseph is actually really clever. B．To tell Joseph to change his way of thinking. C．To say Joseph is way better than other children. D．To explain why some things are hard for Joseph. 35．What does the mother mainly want to tell Joseph through this letter? A．“Well done, my dear boy! Keep going!” B．“No one is perfect. But don’t be sad! C．“Making friends is hard. Try your best!” D．“Work hard and you can do anything!” 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子Joseph的一封信，信中表达了母亲对儿子深深的爱与骄傲，鼓励他勇敢面对成长中的挑战，并告诉他在母亲眼中他永远是完美的。 【详解】32．根据文章第三段内容“how you keep getting better at your language, how you make progress in your swimming and how well you do in dancing”可知，母亲为 Joseph在语言（对应①speaking）、游泳（对应②）和舞蹈（对应④）方面的进步感到骄傲。文中未提及绘画（③drawing），因此排除含③的选项。 33．根据第四段内容“So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely... I hope you’ll remember these”可知，母亲让爱Joseph的人用一个词描述他，得到了自信、善良等词语，并希望他记住这些词。因此these指代的是用来描述Joseph的词语。 34．根据第六段内容，母亲在说完“Your mind works differently from others”后，紧接着解释了Joseph遇到的困难，如“难以表达悲伤情绪”、“处理困难事情会担忧”、“交朋友不易”等。这句话是为了说明为什么有些事情对Joseph来说比较困难。 35．通读全文可知，这是一封母亲写给儿子的生日信。信中表达了母亲对儿子成长的骄傲（proud），对他面对挑战的肯定，对他未来的支持（support），并告诉他他是完美的（perfect）。整封信的主旨是鼓励、爱与接纳，A选项“做得好，亲爱的孩子！继续加油！”最符合这一主旨。 D My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. I studied medicine when I finished school, and then I became a doctor on a ship. I enjoyed sailing and always hoped to visit unknown places around the world. One day, I set off on a ship named Antelope. We planned to sail to the East Indies. Unluckily, a terrible storm broke out at sea. The strong wind drove our ship out of course. It hit a large rock and was destroyed. The ship sank (下沉) quickly. Most of the sailors (船员) lost their lives. I managed to swim through the wild waves and finally arrived at a small island called Lilliput. Tired and weak, I lay on the grass and fell asleep soon. When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes (绳子). I could not move my arms or legs at all. To my great surprise, a lot of tiny men stood around me. They were only about six inches tall. They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand. At first, the little people felt afraid of me. They looked on me as a huge giant (巨人). I knew they were nervous, so I behaved quietly and politely and never tried to hurt them. Slowly, they stopped worrying about me. They offered me food and drinks. Later, a war broke out between Lilliput and another country. I used my strength to help the Lilliputians beat their enemies (敌人). After staying there for several months, I missed my home and finally left the amazing island. —From Gulliver’s Travels 36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．My life in England. B．The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput. C．The tiny people on the island. D．A happy life in Lilliput. 37．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Gulliver fell asleep on the grass.       b. A storm destroyed the ship. c. Gulliver became a ship doctor.         d. He helped Lilliput win a war. e. He was tied by tiny people. A．c-b-a-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．c-b-e-a-d D．b-a-c-e-d 38．Why didn’t Gulliver move freely when he woke up? A．He was badly hurt in the sea. B．He was tied with ropes on the ground. C．The little men sat on his body. D．He knew he should keep quiet. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Gulliver learned medicine when he was young. B．The little men were very short. C．Gulliver could understand their language well. D．The little people slowly trusted Gulliver. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Gulliver was brave and friendly. B．All sailors survived the ship accident. C．Gulliver hated staying on the island. D．The little people never gave him food. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛乘船遭遇风暴，流落到小人国利立浦特，被小人绑住，最终通过友好和帮助赢得信任并离开的故事。 【详解】36．第二段主要讲述了Gulliver乘坐的船遭遇风暴沉没，他游到Lilliput岛并睡着的经历。选项B“The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput”概括了该段大意。 37．根据文章发展顺序：c. 第一段提到他毕业后成为船医；b. 第二段提到风暴摧毁了船只；a. 第二段末尾提到他游到岛上后睡着；e. 第三段提到醒来后发现被小人绑住；d. 第四段提到他帮助Lilliput赢得了战争。 38．根据第三段“When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes. I could not move my arms or legs at all.”，可知无法自由活动是因为被绳子绑住了。 39．根据第三段最后一句“They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand.”，可知Gulliver并不懂他们的语言，因此选项C表述错误。 40．选项B错误，文中第二段提到“Most of the sailors lost their lives”；选项C错误，文中最后一段提到“I missed my home and finally left the amazing island”，只是想念家乡而非讨厌待在岛上；选项D错误，文中最后一段提到“They offered me food and drinks”。选项A正确，Gulliver在海上求生表现勇敢，对待小人礼貌友好并帮助作战，体现了勇敢和友善。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Lily is preparing something for Mum’s ________ birthday party. (四十) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：莉莉正在为妈妈的四十岁生日聚会准备些东西。括号内中文提示为“四十”，表示年龄或第几个生日时应用序数词“fortieth”。 42．To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：为了健康饮食，我们应当多自己做饭，而不是总去餐馆吃饭或者网上订餐。根据汉语提示，“餐馆”的英文单词是“restaurant”，空前有不定冠词a，后面必须接可数名词单数。 43．________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 【答案】Sandwiches 【详解】句意：这个城市里的三明治似乎很受欢迎。“三明治”的英文单词是sandwich。句子的谓语动词是seem，说明主语需要用复数形式，sandwich的复数是sandwiches，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sandwiches。 44．As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。固定谚语Practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”，此处作引号内句子主语，practice表示“练习”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 45．The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：这款新型移动电话很受年轻人欢迎。括号中文提示“可移动的”，修饰名词phone需用形容词，mobile意为可移动的，mobile phone是固定搭配“手机”，因此填mobile。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．________ have a lot to thank animals for. (human) 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类在很多方面都应该感谢动物。human“人”，谓语动词have为原形，说明主语要用复数，human的复数形式为humans，置于句首，首字母大写。 47．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡会让你一直醒着到半夜。括号里的wake是动词，意思是“醒来”，它对应的形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stay awake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”的语境。故填awake。 48．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。 49．When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：当国旗升起时，每个人感到很激动。空格处需要修饰名词flag，必须用形容词。nation的形容词形式是national“国家的”，national flag是固定搭配，意思是“国旗”。 50．Travelling alone is quiet and _________ (relax), letting me forget busy life. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：独自旅行安静又放松，让我忘记忙碌的生活。relax意为“放松”，是动词，此处用其形容词形式和quiet并列，作表语，其形容词形式是relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，或relaxed意为“放松的”，-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物；-ed形式的形容词修饰人，此处修饰“旅行”，表示事，用relaxing。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 forget   along    fantastic    relax   places of interest Amy: Hi, Lucy! The beach is so beautiful in the morning. Lucy: Yes, it is. Let’s go for a walk 51 the beach. Amy: Good idea. I love to take in the sea air in the early morning. It can help me 52 . Lucy: Me too. There are many 53 in the city. Shall we visit them later? Amy: OK. Don’t 54 to take a camera. We can take photos of the 55 views. Lucy: No problem! 【答案】51．along 52．relax 53．places of interest 54．forget 55．fantastic 【导语】本文是Amy和Lucy的一段对话，她们在海滩上散步，并且约定之后去参观城市里的名胜古迹。 【详解】51．句意：我们沿着海滩散步吧。along沿着，介词，along the beach介词短语，在句中作状语。 52．句意：它可以帮助我放松。relax放松，动词；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填relax。 53．句意：城市里有许多名胜古迹。place of interest名胜古迹，名词短语；many后接名词复数。故填places of interest。 54．句意：不要忘记带相机。本句是个“Don’t”开头的否定祈使句，后接动词原形；forget忘记，动词，forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故填forget。 55．句意：我们可以拍下极好的风景照。fantastic极好的，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词views。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 There are many interesting things in different countries. If you are looking for a new thing to experience, maybe you can try to visit the house on the water. There is a special house called the floating (漂浮的) house. It is on the water. The houseboat is a kind of floating house. It is just like a boat on the river, but people can live in it. People can find lots of houseboats in the UK. Many families live on houseboats. They have their own rooms, kitchens and bathrooms on the houseboats. They live their life just like on land. There are lots of floating houses in Canada too. They are different from the houseboats. They are not on the river. They are on the lake. People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses. They connect (连接) the logs together and then build houses on them. They look very beautiful. People in the Netherlands also love floating houses. Their houses are very modern. They are very strong. They can stand big storms (暴风雨). They are very cool. The floating houses are very popular now. They are interesting places for visitors to visit. Many people want to live in them. Country Different floating houses The UK ★ People call them 56 . ★ They are on the 57 . ★ People live on them just like on 58 . 59 ★ They are on the 60 . ★ People use 61 logs to build them. ★ They are very 62 . The Netherlands ★ They are modern and 63 . ★ They can stand 64 storms. ★ They are 65 with visitors. 【答案】 56．houseboats 57．river 58．land 59．Canada 60．lake 61．big 62．beautiful 63．strong 64．big 65．popular 【导语】本文介绍了英国、加拿大和荷兰三个国家的不同水上房屋类型及其特点。 【详解】56．第二段提到“The houseboat is a kind of floating house.”和“People can find lots of houseboats in the UK.”，英国人把这种漂浮房屋称为“houseboats”。故填houseboats。 57．第二段提到“It is just like a boat on the river”，说明了英国的水上房屋位于河流上。故填river。 58．第二段提到“They live their life just like on land.”，可知人们在水上房屋的生活就像在陆地上一样。故填land。 59．第三段提到“There are lots of floating houses in Canada too.”以及表格右侧内容描述的是加拿大的水上房屋特点说明了此处国家应为Canada。 60．第三段中提到“They are not on the river. They are on the lake.”，可知加拿大的漂浮房屋位于湖泊上。故填lake。 61．第三段提到“People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses.”，可知人们使用非常大的原木来建造房屋。故填big。 62．第三段提到“They look very beautiful.”，可知这些房屋看起来很漂亮。故填beautiful。 63．第四段提到“Their houses are very modern. They are very strong.”可知荷兰的房屋既现代又坚固。故填strong。 64．第四段提到“They can stand big storms.”可知这些房屋能承受大的暴风雨。故填big。 65．最后一段提到“The floating houses are very popular now.”和“They are interesting places for visitors to visit.”可知这些漂浮房屋很受游客欢迎。故填popular。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “More and more young people are getting i 66 in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often s 67 her bamboo weaving (编织) works with people online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the p 68 , bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. But now, it is becoming a beautiful art f 69 . After college, Zhang came back to her hometown to work a 70 a bamboo craft designer in 2008. Zhang always loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she a 71 a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, the bamboo in one of her famous pieces has special colours. This always makes her patterns look more lively and attractive. Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student a 72 her to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. This suggestion gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances. This way of thinking helps her c 73 more interesting works. Today, Zhang works with many other d 74 to make different bamboo-woven things. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming more and more p 75 among young people,” she said. 【答案】 66．interested/nterested 67．shares/hares 68．past/ast 69．form/orm 70．as/s 71．adds/dds 72．advised/dvised 73．create/reate 74．designers/esigners 75．popular/opular 【导语】本文讲述了四川竹编设计师张丁娟通过创新理念和跨界合作，为传统竹编注入现代活力，让非遗文化在年轻人中重获青睐的故事。 【详解】66．句意：越来越多的年轻人对非物质文化遗产产生了兴趣。结合首字母，此处使用固定搭配get interested in，表示“对……产生兴趣”，此处表达“年轻人对非遗感兴趣”。 67．句意：这位28岁的女士经常在网上和人们分享她的竹编作品。结合首字母，此处使用固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填入shares。 68．句意：在过去，当地的竹编主要用于制作工具。结合首字母，此处使用搭配in the past，表示“在过去”，与后文“But now”形成过去与现在的对比。 69．句意：但现在，它正成为一种美丽的艺术形式。结合首字母，art form表示“艺术形式”，填入form。 70．句意：大学毕业后，张丁娟于2008年回到家乡，担任竹艺设计师。结合首字母，此处使用搭配work as，表示“担任……职位”，此处指“担任竹艺设计师”，填入as。 71．句意：以这种方式，她为传统竹编作品增添现代感。结合首字母，此处使用搭配add...to...，表示“为……增添……”，此处表达“为传统竹编增添现代感”。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，填入adds。 72．句意：学生建议她把金属做成竹子的样子。结合首字母，此处使用搭配advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”。故事发生在过去，用过去式，填入advised。 73．句意：这种思维方式帮助她创造出更多有趣的作品。此处使用搭配help sb. do sth.，后接动词原形，结合首字母，填入create，表示“创造作品”。 74．句意：如今，张丁娟和许多其他设计师合作，制作不同的竹编物品。前文提到“竹艺设计师”的身份，结合首字母和“many other”，填入复数形式designers。 75．句意：有了新的想法，传统手工艺正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。结合首字母，此处使用搭配become popular among，表示“在……中受欢迎”，结合语境“传统手工艺在年轻人中越来越受欢迎”，填入popular。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by,  the Monkey King,  a magic stick, make 72 changes,  keep fight,  help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章在行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明最喜欢的书及其作者； 第二步，具体阐述最喜欢的角色及理由； 第三步，最后总结全文，表达感受，阐明从主角身上学到的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③make sth+adj 使某物处于…… [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（原因状语从句） ②I will never give up when I am in trouble.（时间状语从句） 1 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级第二学期 期末考押题卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—How many teachers are there in your school?   —About ________. And ________ them are women teachers. A．three hundreds, two hundred of B．three hundred, two hundred of C．three hundred, two hundreds of D．three hundreds, two hundreds of 2．How can we read the number 12,384? A．one thousand two hundred and eighty-four B．twelve thousand three hundred eighty-four C．twelve thousands three hundred and eighty-four D．twelve thousand three hundred and eighty-four 3．We ________ a school trip to the Yanghe Wine Culture Museum next week. Would you like to join us? A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 4．—Can you tell me ________ this broken bike? —You can ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．what to do with; repair B．how to deal with; repair C．what to deal with; to repair D．how to deal with; to repair 5．The tourists walked ________ the bridge and then ________ the road to the temple. A．across; over B．over; across C．over; over D．across; across 6．My cousin lives ________ the twentieth floor, and he often watches the sunset ________ the balcony. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 7．—Hey, Tom! You must stay ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．living B．alive C．lively D．alone 8．—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C．Lily and Lucy’s; them D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 9．—________ you make paper-cuts now, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A．Can; can B．May; can’t C．Can; could D．Could; could 10．My new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Three-fifths; are B．Three-fifth; are C．Three-fifths; is D．Three-fifth; is 11．DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A．natural B．cultural C．powerful D．colourful 12．—________ exciting news it is! Our school football team won the first prize. — Great! It’s the first time in human history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 13．—Why did Jenny look _________? —Because her grandfather was badly ill in hospital. She _________ him. A．worry; is worried B．worry; worried about C．worried; worries about D．worried; was worried about 14．— Did you see the ________ on the blackboard? It says we’ll have a test tomorrow. — Oh no! I forgot to review my lessons. A．news B．information C．messages D．notice 15．—Mum, I can’t find my key to the door. —Oh, it ________ on the sofa when you came in. Look under the newspaper. A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lain 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 16 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest. ” The man 17 to help the little tree. He used his 18 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 19 room. The little tree was very happy and said 20 to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 21 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 22 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 23 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 24 . When you get tall and 25 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 17．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 18．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 21．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 23．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 24．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets. LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from the Rose Garden area. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium-length hair. She was wearing a collar. Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST BIRD Bambi Yellow and black parrot. Missing: since Wednesday, December 23. Likes to sing the “Our Beautiful World” song. If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@123.com. LOST PET SPIDER like the picture I drew. Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom, three days ago. Conrad is a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek. If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250 LOST CAT Jerry, black and grey, male. MISSING ONE MONTH! Wear a black collar. Not very friendly. Probably get into your house. If you see him, please feed him some food and call Sam Chen 1335784620. $20 REWARD (回报) 26．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner. A．get a black collar B．get some money C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house 27．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT (除了)________. A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide and seek C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly 28．The purpose (目的) of the four posters is to ________. A．advise people to keep pets B．find the owners’ lost pets C．tell people the ways to keep pets D．tell people the importance of keeping pets B I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 29．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 31．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day C Dear Joseph, Today you are thirteen years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone? Life was not easy after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become. You have faced so many challenges, and my heart is filled with pride each time—how you keep getting better at your language, how you make progress (进步) in your swimming and how well you do in dancing. These days, I am thinking about how people see you. So I asked those who love you to describe you in one word. Their answers surprised me: confident, kind, funny, lovely—just to name a few. I hope you’ll remember these in the future, if you ever feel unsure about yourself. There’s another word people often use: autistic (患自闭症的). When you’re older and ready to understand, I’ll explain (解释) what it means. Your mind works differently from others. You find it hard to talk about how you feel when you’re sad, and when things are difficult to deal with, it worries you. You enjoy being around people, but making friends isn’t easy for you. I know many people love you, but you’re still learning to share your feelings. One day, you’ll move to a new school. You won’t have your childhood friends with you, but I hope this change will bring new chances. The new school will have teachers who understand your needs and can help you learn important life skills, like how to manage money or live on your own. This step is part of growing up, and I’ll always be there to support you. Finally, of all the words people used to describe you, I would say, the one that stands out most is “perfect”. You are perfect, and you will always be. Love, Mummy 32．The mother is proud of Joseph’s ________. ①getting better at speaking ②making progress in swimming ③being good at drawing ④doing well in dancing A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 33．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The people who love Joseph. B．The words used to describe Joseph. C．Joseph’s nice birthday presents. D．Joseph’s difficulties in his school. 34．Why does Joseph’s mother talk about “Your mind works differently from others”? A．To show that Joseph is actually really clever. B．To tell Joseph to change his way of thinking. C．To say Joseph is way better than other children. D．To explain why some things are hard for Joseph. 35．What does the mother mainly want to tell Joseph through this letter? A．“Well done, my dear boy! Keep going!” B．“No one is perfect. But don’t be sad! C．“Making friends is hard. Try your best!” D．“Work hard and you can do anything!” D My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. I studied medicine when I finished school, and then I became a doctor on a ship. I enjoyed sailing and always hoped to visit unknown places around the world. One day, I set off on a ship named Antelope. We planned to sail to the East Indies. Unluckily, a terrible storm broke out at sea. The strong wind drove our ship out of course. It hit a large rock and was destroyed. The ship sank (下沉) quickly. Most of the sailors (船员) lost their lives. I managed to swim through the wild waves and finally arrived at a small island called Lilliput. Tired and weak, I lay on the grass and fell asleep soon. When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes (绳子). I could not move my arms or legs at all. To my great surprise, a lot of tiny men stood around me. They were only about six inches tall. They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand. At first, the little people felt afraid of me. They looked on me as a huge giant (巨人). I knew they were nervous, so I behaved quietly and politely and never tried to hurt them. Slowly, they stopped worrying about me. They offered me food and drinks. Later, a war broke out between Lilliput and another country. I used my strength to help the Lilliputians beat their enemies (敌人). After staying there for several months, I missed my home and finally left the amazing island. —From Gulliver’s Travels 36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．My life in England. B．The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput. C．The tiny people on the island. D．A happy life in Lilliput. 37．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Gulliver fell asleep on the grass.       b. A storm destroyed the ship. c. Gulliver became a ship doctor.         d. He helped Lilliput win a war. e. He was tied by tiny people. A．c-b-a-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．c-b-e-a-d D．b-a-c-e-d 38．Why didn’t Gulliver move freely when he woke up? A．He was badly hurt in the sea. B．He was tied with ropes on the ground. C．The little men sat on his body. D．He knew he should keep quiet. 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Gulliver learned medicine when he was young. B．The little men were very short. C．Gulliver could understand their language well. D．The little people slowly trusted Gulliver. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Gulliver was brave and friendly. B．All sailors survived the ship accident. C．Gulliver hated staying on the island. D．The little people never gave him food. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Lily is preparing something for Mum’s ___________ birthday party. (四十) 42．To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ___________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online. 43．___________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 44．As the saying goes, “ ___________ (练习) makes perfect”. 45．The new type of ___________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．___________ have a lot to thank animals for. (human) 47．Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ___________ (wake) till midnight. 48．This App is quite ___________ (use) for students to learn English. 49．When the ______________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited. 50．Travelling alone is quiet and ____________ (relax), letting me forget busy life. C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 forget   along    fantastic    relax   places of interest Amy: Hi, Lucy! The beach is so beautiful in the morning. Lucy: Yes, it is. Let’s go for a walk 51 the beach. Amy: Good idea. I love to take in the sea air in the early morning. It can help me 52 . Lucy: Me too. There are many 53 in the city. Shall we visit them later? Amy: OK. Don’t 54 to take a camera. We can take photos of the 55 views. Lucy: No problem! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 There are many interesting things in different countries. If you are looking for a new thing to experience, maybe you can try to visit the house on the water. There is a special house called the floating (漂浮的) house. It is on the water. The houseboat is a kind of floating house. It is just like a boat on the river, but people can live in it. People can find lots of houseboats in the UK. Many families live on houseboats. They have their own rooms, kitchens and bathrooms on the houseboats. They live their life just like on land. There are lots of floating houses in Canada too. They are different from the houseboats. They are not on the river. They are on the lake. People use very big logs (原木) to make the houses. They connect (连接) the logs together and then build houses on them. They look very beautiful. People in the Netherlands also love floating houses. Their houses are very modern. They are very strong. They can stand big storms (暴风雨). They are very cool. The floating houses are very popular now. They are interesting places for visitors to visit. Many people want to live in them. Country Different floating houses The UK ★ People call them 56 . ★ They are on the 57 . ★ People live on them just like on 58 . 59 ★ They are on the 60 . ★ People use 61 logs to build them. ★ They are very 62 . The Netherlands ★ They are modern and 63 . ★ They can stand 64 storms. ★ They are 65 with visitors. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “More and more young people are getting i 66 in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often s 67 her bamboo weaving (编织) works with people online. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the p 68 , bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. But now, it is becoming a beautiful art f 69 . After college, Zhang came back to her hometown to work a 70 a bamboo craft designer in 2008. Zhang always loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she a 71 a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, the bamboo in one of her famous pieces has special colours. This always makes her patterns look more lively and attractive. Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student a 72 her to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. This suggestion gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances. This way of thinking helps her c 73 more interesting works. Today, Zhang works with many other d 74 to make different bamboo-woven things. “With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming more and more p 75 among young people,” she said. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by,  the Monkey King,  a magic stick, make 72 changes,  keep fight,  help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $