精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2026届上学期高三一轮复习12月月考英语测试题

高三一轮复习12月月考测试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ruby going to do on Saturday? A. Work late. B. Attend a gathering. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about we visit the amusement park this Saturday, Ruby? W: That sounds fun! Can Lucy join us? M:I’m afraid not. She’s been busy with work lately, and she has a family gathering to attend this Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is it raining again? The weather report said it was going to be cloudy. M: Well. it is supposed to be sunny this afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. It’s hard to depend on the weather report now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jaden usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you walk to work every day, Jaden? M: That would turn into a marathon considering the distance. Thankfully, there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when it rains, I do wish I had a car. W: I totally get that. Taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s promising. C. It’s challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lily told me that you’ve got promoted. You must be thrilled. M: Not exactly, Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has almost doubled. W: Oh. just try to adapt. M: I will. Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A bus driver. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I can’t find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere... W: Don’t worry, sir. Just have a seat while you look for it. There are other people trying to get on. M: Thanks a lot. I’m really sorry for holding you up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Miss James do at the end of yesterday’s class? A. Commented on English speeches. B. Talked about advantages of setting goals. C. Gave tips on building confidence. 7. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned? A. To inspire the girl. B. To praise his good habits. C. To support Miss James’ views. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: At the end of the English class yesterday, Miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. M: She must have shared many practical tips. W: In fact, the bell rang before she could say those. But she did talk about the benefits of setting goals. She said setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. She will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today’s class. M: I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert Einstein’s words of wisdom — If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman decide to buy the painting? A. She wants to use it as a present. B. It matches her new studio perfectly. C. It was painted by Doreen’s favorite painter. 9. Where did the woman and Doreen first meet? A. At the college campus. B. At Viktor’s place. C. At a summer camp. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendship. B. Their characters. C. Their childhood memories. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you saying you’ll buy this painting and give it to Doreen? The painting by Viktor Yushkevich quite expensive. W: Yes. It’s Doreen’s favorite painting and she’s getting married. She didn’t hesitate to lend me 50,000 dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I am very grateful to her. M: Alright. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well, I heard you’ve known each other since you were kids. W: Yes. We met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters, we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. M: I see. It’s truly rare to maintain friendships with people we’ve known since childhood. Aside from Elsa, all of my good friends are those I met during my college years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man start watching the TV series? A. On December 27th. B. On December 28th. C. On December 29th. 12. What attracted the woman to watch the TV series? A. The famous director. B. The novel of the same name. C. The local language of Shanghai. 13. What film is the woman’s favorite? A. In the Mood for Love. B. Days of Being Wild. C. Chungking Express. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The TV drama Blossoms Shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen it? M: Of course. I watched it on the day it began. And I know it was adapted from a novel of the same name. W: I started watching it the next day, which was December 28th. The TV drama was directed by Wong Kar-wai. It mainly shows stories of what is known as Shanghai style culture during the 1990s. I was drawn to watch it because of the local language of Shanghai. M: Me too. Under the director’s guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well. And I saw shades Wong’s previous Hong Kong movies like In the Mood for Love and Days of Being Wild in this TV drama. W: And Chungking Express. I didn’t know you watched Days of Being Wild. too. It holds the first position in the movies I’ve seen. M: It is really excellent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What troubled the woman during her first flight? A. A spilled drink. B. A wrong boarding gate. C. A restricted carry-on item. 15. What did the woman spend most of her time doing on the plane? A. Playing games. B. Having a sleep. C. Listening to music. 16. What did the woman do first when she got off the plane? A. She called her parents. B. She looked for her friends. C. She tried to keep herself warm. 17. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Regretful. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, guess what? I took my first flight last week! M: Really? How was it? W: It was quite an experience! But I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase, and it was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in. And boarding was confusing at first, but the flight attendants were helpful. M: I see. Well, did you eat anything on the plane? W: Only a cup of orange juice, I played games and listened to music for half an hour, and then fell asleep. When the plane landed, I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. M: Were you excited when you got off the plane? W: Actually no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was Harbin. Do you know how cold it was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat and then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I went to meet my friends. M: So did you have a good time there? W: Yeah. I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I’m still excited just thinking about them! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A career advisor. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 19. What did the speaker study in college? A. Nutrition and health. B. Business and finance. C. Psychology and human resources. 20. What is one of the daily tasks of the speaker? A. Organizing sports events. B. Assessing clients’ skills and hobbies. C. Helping teachers with college admissions. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients, such as high school students, college graduates, and experienced professionals seeking a career change. Making well-informed decisions about one’s career is crucial for long-term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career advisor, I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained practical experience through training and volunteering. It’s a rewarding profession as it allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy and a sense of achievement. My daily responsibilities include evaluating clients’ abilities and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents, recommending appropriate career paths, and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession, as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities. Key Functions Temperature Monitoring: The LED display on the lid shows the liquid temperature in real-time, ranging from 0℃ to 100℃. It updates every 5 seconds and automatically turns off after 3 minutes of inactivity to save power. Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double-walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24 hours. Leak-Proof Design: The food-grade silicone seal on the lid prevents spills, even when the cup is flipped over. Components 1 cup body(500ml capacity) 1 LED- display leak-proof lid 1 USB-C charging cable (for the lid's battery) 1 cleaning brush 1 user mattress Usage Instructions 1. Before first use, wash the cup body and lid with warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly. 2. Charge the lid for 2 hours using the provided USB-C cable; a full charge lasts about 30days. 3. Pour drinks into the cup (do not fill beyond the max line marked at 450ml). 4. Close the lid tightly until you hear a “click” to ensure it is sealed. The display will light up automatically when the lid is closed. 5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda to scrub gently. Safety & Maintenance Tips —— Do not put the cup in a microwave or dishwasher. —— Do not use the cup for carbonated drinks, as pressure may build up and cause leakage. —— If the display malfunctions, reset it by pressing and holding the lid's button for 5seconds. 21. What is the main advantage of the SmartSip cup? A. It can heat up drinks quickly. B. It has a large 1000ml capacity. C. It can be used in a microwave oven. D. It keeps drinks at desired temperatures for long. 22. What should you do when using the SmartSip cup? A. Use the soft brush to clean the cup. B. Fill the cup up to its 500ml full capacity. C. Charge the lid for 5 hours to get a full battery. D. Turn on the display to check whether the cup is closed. 23. Where can you most probably find this text? A. A children's storybook. B. A product guide. C. A news report. D. A healthy drinking blog. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了SmartSip这款500毫升的双层不锈钢杯子，适用于日常使用，可盛装冷热饮品，具备内置温度显示、防漏等功能，详细说明了其关键功能、组成部件、使用方法以及安全维护小贴士。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Functions”部分中“Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double - walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24 hours.”(保温与保冷：双层真空设计可使热饮保温长达12小时，冷饮保冷长达24小时)可知，SmartSip杯子的主要优势是能长时间将饮品保持在理想温度。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usage Instructions”部分“5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda to scrub gently.”(5. 使用后，及时清空杯子。对于顽固污渍（如咖啡残渣），使用清洁刷蘸少量小苏打轻轻擦洗)可知，使用SmartSip杯子时可以用软刷清洁杯子。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities.(SmartSip是一款500毫升的双层不锈钢杯，专为日常使用设计，冷热饮品皆适用。它配备内置温度显示屏和防漏盖，是通勤、办公及户外活动的理想之选)”可知，文章详细介绍了SmartSip杯子的功能、部件、使用方法以及安全维护小贴士，是对一款产品的全面介绍，最有可能出现在产品指南中。故选B项。 B It was the fifth of September, 2023. The street where I was standing was full of people, most of them on their way in or out of London’s British Museum. Everything around me cried summer — the tourists wore shorts, T-shirts, skirts — but the sensation I had was of autumn. It wasn’t the date, it was something about the light, which had a different fullness, and that created a different space. I was there to meet Celia Paul. I had been interested in her paintings for a long time, in their distinctive combination of weightlessness and heaviness. I knew from her autobiography that she also worked there, and that only people she had explicitly invited were allowed to set foot inside. I had been invited, but even so I had to wipe the sweat from my palms before pressing the intercom button. A reply came immediately. The kindness in the voice was apparent even through the small, crackly speaker. There was a buzz, I went in and walked up and Celia Paul stood waiting in the hallway inside. When I followed her into the flat, I recognized the floor, worn and dark and made of linoleum, I recognized the plain, white walls, I recognized the window facing the museum, the light that fell through it. And Paul’s face was so familiar that it might have belonged to one of my close friends. Then I saw a painting. The painting seems alive. The chair is not alive, the wall and the floor are not alive. And yet the painting seems just that, alive. This is, I think, because the painting consists of encounters. It emerges brushstroke by brushstroke, in a long-drawn-out moment, continually adjusted. The painting is alive in the sense that it arises out of a process, led and corrected by the artist’s gaze, but also by her ideas, emotions, and expectations, until she considers the painting finished. We see not the chair in itself, as that is for sitting on, but the moment it represents not the world, but our connection to the world. 24. What does the author mean by saying “the sensation I had was of autumn” in Paragraph 1? A. The date was September, so it was already autumn. B. The light had a special quality that felt like autumn. C. The weather was cold and windy, typical of autumn. D. The museum’s white stone walls looked like autumn scenery. 25. We can infer from the text that Celia Paul is ________. A. an open-minded artist who welcomes visitors B. a painter who only creates works for strangers C. a person who values privacy in her life and work D. a friend of the author who often meets in the flat 26. The underlined word “encounters” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________. A. formal meetings B. mutual gazes C. creative ideas D. physical touches 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s visit to the British Museum on an autumn day. B. Celia Paul’s unique painting style and artistic achievements. C. The special connection between the author and Celia Paul. D. The author’s experience of meeting Celia Paul and understanding her art. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受邀拜访画家Celia Paul，走进其工作室并感悟画作生命力的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everything around me cried summer — the tourists wore shorts, T-shirts, skirts — but the sensation I had was of autumn. It wasn’t the date, it was something about the light, which had a different fullness, and that created a different space.(周围的一切都透着夏日的气息——游客们穿着短裤、T恤和短裙——可我却感受到了秋日的氛围。并非因为日期，而是光线的缘故，它有着别样的饱满感，营造出了一种与众不同的空间感。)”可知，作者觉得像秋天不是因为日期，而是因为光线有一种特别的质感。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I knew from her autobiography that she also worked there, and that only people she had explicitly invited were allowed to set foot inside.(我从她的自传中得知，她也在这里工作，而且只有她明确邀请的人才能进入。)”可知，Celia Paul只允许受邀者进入，说明她很重视隐私。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“It emerges brushstroke by brushstroke, in a long-drawn-out moment, continually adjusted. The painting is alive in the sense that it arises out of a process, led and corrected by the artist’s gaze, but also by her ideas, emotions, and expectations, until she considers the painting finished.(它在漫长的时光里一笔一笔勾勒而成，不断被调整。说这幅画富有生命力，是因为它诞生于一个持续的过程，在画家的目光，还有她的想法、情感与期许的引领和修正下，直至她认为作品完成。)”可推测，作者认为这幅画是鲜活的，是因为这幅画是在画家无数次的凝视中修改而成。选项B“mutual gazes”意为“相互凝视”，与此相符。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It emerges brushstroke by brushstroke, in a long-drawn-out moment, continually adjusted. The painting is alive in the sense that it arises out of a process, led and corrected by the artist’s gaze, but also by her ideas, emotions, and expectations, until she considers the painting finished. We see not the chair in itself, as that is for sitting on, but the moment it represents not the world, but our connection to the world.(它在漫长的时光里一笔一笔勾勒而成，不断被调整。说这幅画富有生命力，是因为它诞生于一个持续的过程，在画家的目光，还有她的想法、情感与期许的引领和修正下，直至她认为作品完成。我们看到的并非供人坐的椅子本身，而是它所承载的瞬间——不是世界本身，而是我们与世界之间的联结。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访Celia Paul，并领悟其画作生命力的经历。故选D。 C United Airlines recently changed its boarding process in an attempt to save two minutes per plane on the ground. It remains to be seen how effective the new policy for boarding its planes will be, but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their turn. Lining up to board a plane has become a clear indicator of how our society has commodified (使商品化) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane. It’s not just airlines; it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such bad fame? The very act of waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see their favorite singer perform in concert favors the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. But as our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many, if not most people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we denigrate the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. But the capacity to wait is a foundational part of a civilized society and thus an important skill to have. If we lose our ability to stand in line or wait our turn, we suffer from the stress of a world on steroids (类固醇). If we label people who wait as “losers”, we release greatly primitive urges to grab what’s ours at any cost with no concern about those we leave behind. We see the people in line as “others”, not like us, and that dehumanization is dangerous. 28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The new policy for boarding is effective. B. The new policy is helped by people’s willingness to queue. C. People don’t have to stand in line to board. D. People are willing to wait in line to board. 29. Why does the author mention Christmas? A. To indicate waiting in line is worth it. B. To tell us Christmas is a popular holiday. C. To show children are longing for festivals. D. To suggest we avoid the crowds at Christmas. 30. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Define accurately. B. Publicize highly. C. Criticize unfairly. D. Evaluate objectively. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lost Art of Waiting in Line B. The United Airlines’ New Policy C. The Popularity of Waiting in Line D. The Bad Fame of the Act of Waiting 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了等待行为的意义及排队等待的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It remains to be seen how effective the new policy for boarding its planes will be, but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their turn.(登机新政策的效果如何还有待观察，但其成功将主要取决于人们等待轮到他们的意愿)”可推知，新政策需要人们的排队意愿来支持。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The very act of waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation.(等待这一行为实际上能够增强我们对某事物的欣赏。我们享受这种期待，就像孩子期待圣诞节或暑假一样)”可知，作者提到圣诞节是为了说明等待本身可以增强我们对某事物的欣赏，就像孩子等待圣诞节一样，等待是值得的。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“But as our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many, if not most people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively.(但是随着我们的世界加速发展，这种在即时满足和延迟满足之间的理想平衡，与许多（如果不是大多数）人的当前期望愈发不一致。这种变化对个人和集体的心理健康都产生了负面影响)”以及后文“we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity(我们冒着失去我们共同人性中重要部分的风险)”可知，当我们不公正地批评等待这一行为时，我们就有可能失去人类共有的重要部分。所以 denigrate意思是“不公正地批评”，与“Criticize unfairly.”意思相符。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“United Airlines recently changed its boarding process in an attempt to save two minutes per plane on the ground. It remains to be seen how effective the new policy for boarding its planes will be, but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their turn.(美国联合航空公司最近改变了登机流程，试图让每架飞机在地面停留时节省两分钟。新的登机政策效果如何还有待观察，但其成功与否主要取决于人们是否愿意按顺序排队等候)”和最后一段“But the capacity to wait is a foundational part of a civilized society and thus an important skill to have. If we lose our ability to stand in line or wait our turn, we suffer from the stress of a world on steroids (类固醇). If we label people who wait as “losers”, we release greatly primitive urges to grab what’s ours at any cost with no concern about those we leave behind. We see the people in line as “others”, not like us, and that dehumanization is dangerous.(但等待的能力是文明社会的基本组成部分，因此也是一项重要的技能。如果我们失去了排队或排队等候的能力，我们就会遭受一个类固醇世界的压力。如果我们给等待的人贴上“失败者”的标签，我们就会释放出巨大的原始冲动，不惜一切代价夺取属于自己的东西，而不关心那些被我们抛在后面的人。我们把排队的人视为“他人”，而不是像我们一样，这种非人性化是危险的)”可知，文章主要讨论了排队等待的艺术及其在现代社会中的价值，指出等待本身可以增强我们对某事物的欣赏，而现代社会的快节奏往往让我们忽视了这一点。因此，A选项“丢失的排队等待艺术”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Every trip to the supermarket involves a quiet battle between what we want now and what we know is better for us later. That tension helps explain why many people end up buying crisps and cakes instead of fruits and vegetables. New research, published in the Journal of Public Economics, suggests that this everyday struggle is strongly shaped by how individuals think about the future. The study examined the influence of people’s time preferences on real-world food decisions, linking financial decision-making patterns to what ultimately gets purchased and consumed. The researchers also tracked actual grocery purchases and eating habits among low-income shoppers across the US. Participants completed a short set of tasks that measured two features. The first was general patience, meaning how willing someone is to wait for larger future rewards. The second was present focus, meaning how strongly someone is pulled towards immediate satisfaction when a reward is available right now. Results showed that more patient individuals purchased and ate more fruits and vegetables. By contrast, people who were more present focused showed the opposite pattern. They bought and consumed fewer fruits and vegetables and had less healthy diets overall. The pull of instant pleasure appeared to be greater than longer-term health benefits at the moment of choice, particularly in the supermarket shelf area. The research went further by testing how these tendencies change when healthy food becomes cheaper. Some shoppers were given discounts on fruits and vegetables during their normal shopping trips. These subsidies (补贴金) greatly increased healthy purchases across the board. Crucially, the biggest improvements were seen among the most present focused shoppers. The same group that usually struggled to choose healthier choices responded most strongly when the immediate cost was reduced. Lower prices helped offset (抵消) their tendency to favor short-term rewards, making healthier choices easier in the moment. This matters for public health policy. Governments often assume that people simply need more information about nutrition. But for many households, unhealthy eating is not about ignorance, but about how the brain weighs now and future under pressure. Policies that acknowledge this reality, such as lowering the cost of fruit and vegetables, can be more effective than health advice in the long run. 32. What did the new research mainly explore? A. Causes of rising food prices. B. Popularity of unhealthy snacks. C. Shopping concerns of low-income families. D. The link between time preference and food choice. 33. What plays a key role in purchasing for more present focused consumers? A. The frequency of shopping. B. The draw of short-term reward. C. The value of nutritious products. D. The length of shopping time. 34. What can be inferred from the further test? A. Both groups responded equally. B. Subsidies are irrelevant to choices. C. Present focused shoppers benefited most. D. Patient individuals made a purchase faster. 35. What policy insight does the study offer for improving public health? A. Price cuts may be an effective solution. B. Food security is the top priority. C. Nutrition education needs to be sufficient. D. Planning ahead is worth advocating. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了研究发现人们的时间偏好（耐心程度和当下关注度）显著影响其在超市的食品购买决策。更关注当下的人倾向于购买不健康食品，而降价补贴能有效抵消这一倾向，尤其对这类人群效果最好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study examined the influence of people’s time preferences on real-world food decisions, linking financial decision-making patterns to what ultimately gets purchased and consumed.(该研究探究了人们的时间偏好对现实生活中饮食消费决策的影响，将理财决策行为模式与人们最终购买及食用的食物关联起来。)”可知，这项新研究主要探究人们的时间偏好对现实食物选择的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pull of instant pleasure appeared to be greater than longer-term health benefits at the moment of choice, particularly in the supermarket shelf area.(在做出选择的那一刻，即时快感的吸引力远胜过长期健康益处，在超市货架选购区尤为明显。)”和第五段“Lower prices helped offset (抵消) their tendency to favor short-term rewards, making healthier choices easier in the moment.(低廉的价格有助于抵消人们偏爱短期即时收益的倾向，让人们当下更容易做出健康的选择。)”可知，短期利益的吸引力在偏爱即时满足的消费者购物中起关键作用。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Crucially, the biggest improvements were seen among the most present focused shoppers.(关键在于，那些最注重即时享受的购物者身上出现了最为明显的改善。)”可知，从进一步实验可推断出偏爱即时满足的消费者获益最多。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Policies that acknowledge this reality, such as lowering the cost of fruit and vegetables, can be more effective than health advice in the long run.(从长远来看，承认这一现实的相关政策，例如降低果蔬价格，会比健康宣教建议更加行之有效。)”可知，这项研究为改善公共卫生带来的政策层面的启示是降价或许是一种行之有效的解决办法。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to be Leonardo da Vinci or Albert Einstein to think like a genius. There are plenty of ways to hone your creativity and sharpen your critical thinking skills. Stimulate Your Brain. Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it. ____36____ Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life. Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. If you want to be an exceptional musician, practice your instrument as much as possible. If you want to be a great novelist, try to write a story every day. ____37____ Make connections with a broad range of people. ____38____ Inspiration and innovation don’t happen in a vacuum. Having frequent conversations with friends, family, colleagues, and mentors will expose you to a range of perspectives and give you more grain for your mill. ____39____ When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. They can help you organize information and spot connections between concepts that you might not have noticed. Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work. From documentaries to how — to articles, there are plenty of resources at your disposal. ____40____ Thinking like a genius is not about being born brilliant — it is about practicing the right habits every single day. A. As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. B. Visual tools are more useful than traditional ways in dealing with all kinds of problems. C. The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth. D. Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus. E. Only talented people can develop creativity and critical thinking in daily life. F. As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” G. Use diagrams and images to visualize problems. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何像天才一样思考的五种方法：激发大脑、保持高效、与各类人建立联系、使用视觉工具可视化问题、学习多样化主题。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it.(即使一个随机的想法没有完全形成，把它写下来也会帮助你记住它，而不是忘记它)”以及下文“Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life.(最终，它可能会成为一件艺术作品的灵感来源、一项发明的创意基础，或者是一个解决工作、学校或个人生活中所遇到问题的办法)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明经过一段时间后对这个想法的处理。D项“Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus.(假以时日，你可能会仔细考虑它并使其清晰起来)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的random thought，Given some time与Eventually形成时间上的递进。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. (要高效实干。被动消耗不会成就任何有价值的事。每天做与你想培养的天赋类型相关的、有成效的事)”可推知，本段强调勤奋和实践的重要性。F项“As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.”(正如托马斯·爱迪生所说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。”)引用名言进一步论证勤奋的重要性，与本段主题productive相呼应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make connections with a broad range of people.(与各类人建立联系)”以及下文“Inspiration and innovation don't happen in a vacuum.(灵感和创新不会发生在真空中)”可推知，此处需要打破关于天才的某种错误认知。C项“The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth.(那种认为天才都是孤僻、离群索居的观点，其实是无稽之谈)”直接回应本段主题，指出天才并非孤立存在，与后文don’t happen in a vacuum形成呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. (当你面对一个抽象的问题或感觉你的想法混乱时，使用视觉辅助工具来帮助看到更大的图景)”可推知，本段主题是使用视觉工具来可视化问题。G项“Use diagrams and images to visualize problems.(使用图表和图像来可视化问题)”能够概括本段主旨，其中diagrams and images与下文visual aids相呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work.(自学多样化的主题。学习广泛的主题可以帮助你鸟瞰事物的运作方式)”可推知，此处强调学习不同学科并建立联系。A项“As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. (当你学习不同学科时，思考它们如何相互联系)”承接上文diverse topics和broad range of topics，强调学科间的联系，符合本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British ____41____ Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a ____42____ goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of ____43____. What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey ____44____ continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, ____45____ polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating ____46____ visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is ____47____ on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he ____48____ one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. ____49____ with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to ____50____ between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His ____51____ didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships ____52____ during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him ____53____ in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find ____54____. His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most ____55____ human endurance journeys ever attempted. 41. A. historian B. photographer C. adventurer D. journalist 42. A. realistic B. daring C. collective D. demanding 43. A. transport B. navigation C. communication D. equipment 44. A. connecting B. including C. covering D. overcoming 45. A. hunting B. feeding C. threatening D. surviving 46. A. scarce B. minor C. countless D. occasional 47. A. consequently B. randomly C. unexpectedly D. ultimately 48. A. attempted B. sought C. recognized D. advocated 49. A. Loaded B. Armed C. Confronted D. Provided 50. A. swap B. leap C. slip D. march 51. A. challenges B. achievements C. inspirations D. pursuits 52. A. used up B. pulled down C. backed down D. dried up 53. A. isolated B. settled C. rooted D. stuck 54. A. warmth B. company C. shelter D. comfort 55. A. extraordinary B. conventional C. universal D. historical 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer摄影师；C. adventurer冒险家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring大胆的；C. collective集体的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of ____ ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation导航；C. communication通讯；D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接；B. including包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. feeding投喂；C. threatening威胁；D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的；B. minor次要的；C. countless无数的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此；B. randomly随意地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试；B. sought寻找；C. recognized辨认出，认可；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载；B. Armed配备、携带；C. Confronted面对；D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with，表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换；B. leap跳跃；C. slip滑倒；D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down拆毁；C. backed down退缩；D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up，指“（资金、资源）断供”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的；B. settled定居的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖；B. company陪伴；C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. conventional传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is Jiangnan? For centuries, it ____56____ (exist) as a whisper in Chinese poetry and a watercolor haze in classical paintings. To many, it is ____57____ (simple) a dream of tranquil canals, small bridges, and silk-clad scholars. However, beneath this lyrical surface lies a far grittier and grander story. It is an epic of ancient coastlines rising from the sea, of rice paddies cultivated for millennia, and of craftspeople ____58____ built the nation’s industrial soul. This _____59_____ (hide) history is now being revealed in Great Jiangnan, a 12-episode documentary airing on Dragon TV. The series aims to offer audiences a direct experience of the region’s deep emotional vitality. “Ever since the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the line ‘fair Jiangnan’, our appreciation of the region has largely been shaped by ____60____ (poet) imagination,” explains Xu Guanqun, the general director of the series. “Yet, few have paused to ask how this “fairness’ came to be.” According to Xu, the documentary is a breakthrough endeavor because it transcends the narrow definition of Jiangnan. Instead of focusing solely ____61____ the area surrounding Taihu Lake, the series covers a vast geographical area, spanning Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shanghai, and parts of Jiangxi. Its timeline is equally impressive, ____62____ (extend) from prehistoric times to the modern era. “Jiangnan is never a simple geographical concept,” Xu states. “When people think of Jiangnan, they imagine it ____63____ soft and delicate. But in fact, it is a place of profound historical depth. It is resilient and unyielding.” ____64____ prime example featured in the documentary is the ancient city of Liangzhu. Dating back 5,300 years, its sophisticated water management systems testify to early communities’ struggle to master their environment. The history of Jiangnan is, in essence , a history of people wrestling with water to create a prosperous land. Through these stories, the series portrays a picture of Jiangnan that highlights its ____65____ (broad), depth, and tenacity, going far beyond the stereotypes. 【答案】56. has existed 57. simply 58. who ## that 59. hidden 60. poetic 61. on 62. extending 63. as 64. A 65. breadth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍纪录片《大江南》，打破了人们对江南温婉柔美的固有印象，讲述江南深厚、坚韧且宏大的历史底蕴与人文内涵。 【56题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直萦绕在中国诗词之中，也化作古画里朦胧的水墨景致。根据时间状语For centuries可知句子使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：对许多人而言，它仅仅是一幅有着静谧河道、小桥流水与身着华服文人的美好图景。设空处修饰整个表语内容，需要用副词作状语，simple的副词形式为simply，表强调。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一段古老海岸线从大海中崛起、千年稻田不断耕耘，以及工匠们铸就国家工业精神的史诗。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是craftspeople，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段被尘封的历史如今在东方卫视播出的十二集纪录片《大江南》中得以揭晓。此处修饰名词 history，二者为被动关系，使用过去分词hidden作定语。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自唐代诗人白居易写下“江南好”的诗句以来，我们对这片土地的印象大多都被诗性想象所塑造。此处表示“诗性想象”，应用poet的形容词形式poetic作定语，修饰名词imagination。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部纪录片不再仅仅聚焦于太湖周边地区，其涵盖的地理范围十分广阔。固定搭配 focus on 表示“聚焦；集中于”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的时间跨度同样令人惊叹，从史前时代一直延续到现代。主语Its timeline与extend 之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：当人们想到江南时，总会认为它温婉而柔美。固定搭配imagine sb./sth. as...，表示“把……想象成……”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：纪录片中一个典型的例子便是良渚古城。此处表示泛指“一个典型例子”，且prime以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，在句首，应大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这些故事，这部纪录片描绘出的江南，尽显其广阔的格局、深厚的底蕴与坚韧的品格，彻底打破了刻板印象。此处应用名词breadth作highlight的宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Science Technology and Our Life in the Future”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 科技对未来生活的影响； 2. 青少年该如何应对。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak here about “Science Technology and Our Life in the Future”. In the future, science and technology will greatly change our lives. AI will help us work more efficiently, smart homes will make daily life more convenient, and medical technology will help people live longer and healthier lives. As teenagers, we should study hard to master scientific knowledge and develop creative thinking. We must also use technology wisely and ethically. Let’s embrace the future with curiosity and responsibility! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说明科技对未来生活的影响以及青少年该如何应对。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 改变：change → transform 使用：use → utilize 明智地：wisely → advisably 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：AI will help us work more efficiently, smart homes will make daily life more convenient, and medical technology will help people live longer and healthier lives. 拓展句：AI will help us work more efficiently, smart homes will make daily life more convenient and medical technology will help people live longer and healthier lives, which greatly improves our quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to speak here about “Science Technology and Our Life in the Future”.（运用了不定式作真正主语） 【高分句型2】As teenagers, we should study hard to master scientific knowledge and develop creative thinking.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town surrounded by gentle hills, there lived a quiet girl named Elara. At fifteen, she lived in a world of soft, unclear sounds because her hearing had become weak in childhood. She often spent her afternoons in the town’s old community garden, feeling the wind’s flow and the sun’s warmth rather than hearing the life surrounding her. One day, on her way home, she saw a handwritten note on the window of the local animal shelter: “Quiet Friends Need Quiet Homes.” Below the words was a simple drawing of a cat. Pushing the heavy wooden door open, Elara was met by the shelter manager, Mrs. Allen, who spoke with clear, careful lip movements. “Looking for a friend, dear?” Elara nodded, her eyes moving over the many excited faces. Then, in the farthest corner, she noticed a small gray baby cat curled up, not calling out like the others. Mrs. Allen walked closer and said kindly, “That’s Whisper. She was born deaf. She will never hear you call her name or jump at loud noises. Most people just pass by her.” Elara stepped closer, moving slowly and calmly. She knelt down and softly placed her hand on the cage floor. The baby cat opened its eyes—large and bright green—and quietly pressed its head against Elara’s fingers. A deep feeling of understanding filled Elara’s heart. She looked up at Mrs. Allen and said, “I don’t hear very well, either. The world is quiet for me, too.” Mrs. Allen’s face softened as she suddenly understood the special connection forming between the girl and the baby cat in their shared silence. “She may not come when you call her,” Mrs. Allen explained gently, “and she might not notice danger from sounds.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elara smiled, her eyes filled with understanding, and a warm idea formed in her mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Allen helped get a carrying box ready, her eyes shining with feeling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Elara smiled, her eyes filled with understanding, and a warm idea formed in her mind. “That’s all right,” she replied softly, a gentle expression on her face. “I don’t always hear calls or warnings, either, so we already understand. We can look after each other in different ways, in our own quiet world.” She opened the cage and stretched out her hands, and Whisper stepped onto them, calm and trusting. Elara gently stroked Whisper’s soft fur, feeling she had found her long-lost friend who understood her silence. Mrs. Allen helped get a carrying box ready, her eyes shining with feeling. Elara carefully placed Whisper inside, along with a soft blanket. Holding the box close as she walked home, she felt a new warmth inside. They would not share sounds, but they would share quiet moments, gentle touch, and a special kind of care. In that peaceful interaction, a close and strong bond between Elara and Whisper was forming, which would heal her own loneliness, and more importantly, show the world that understanding and love could also be heard in silence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，通过讲述听力受损的女孩Elara与一只同样失聪的小猫Whisper之间的温暖相遇的故事，表达了真正的理解与爱并不依赖声音或语言，而是通过安静的陪伴、温柔的触感和彼此的心灵共鸣来传递。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Elara理解whisper的世界，所以决定将whisper带回家，在他们安静的世界里照顾对方，Elara感觉找到了那个能够理解她的朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Elara把whisper带回家的情景以及本文的升华——理解和爱，同样可以在寂静中被听见。 2.段落续写：想法形成→Elara理解whisper的世界→Elara决定将whisper带回家，相互照顾→Elara找到了理解她的朋友→Allen帮忙准备手提箱→Elara小心翼翼地将whisper带回家→升华：理解和爱，同样可以在寂静中被听见。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 照顾：look after/tend to/care for 伸出：stretch out/extend/reach out 拿着：hold/clutch/cradle 情绪类： 温暖：warmth/comfort/tenderness 宁静的：peaceful/calm/tranquil/serene 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In that peaceful interaction, a close and strong bond between Elara and Whisper was forming, which would heal her own loneliness, and more importantly, show the world that understanding and love could also be heard in silence.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Elara gently stroked Whisper’s soft fur, feeling she had found her long-lost friend who understood her silence.(运用了现在分词作状语和who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, how about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby, that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and he has a family gathering to attend this saturday. How about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby, that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and he has a family gathering to attend this saturday. Text too, why is IT raining again? The weather report said I was going to be cloudy. Well. IT is supposed to be Sunny this afternoon. I'm afraid not. It's hard to depend on the weather report now. Why is IT raining again? The weather report said I was going to be cloudy. Well, IT is supposed to be Sunny this afternoon. I'm afraid not. It's hard to depend on the weather report now. Text three, do you walk to work every day? Jade, that would . turn into a marathon, considering the distance. Thankfully, there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when IT rains, I do wish I had a car. I totally get that taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. Do you walk to work every day, jade? That would . turn into a marathon, considering the distance. Thankfully, there are quite a few buses going right by my house. But when IT rains, I do wish I had a car. I totally get that taking the bus in the rain can be really inconvenient. Text for lily told me that you've got promoted. You must be thrilled. Not exactly, Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has . almost doubled. Oh, just try to adapt. I will. Thanks a lot. Lily told me that you've got promoted. You must be thrilled. Not exactly, Jenny. The new office is big and bright, but my workload has . almost doubled. Oh, just try to adapt. I will. Thanks a lot. Text five oh, I can't find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere. Don't worry, sir, just have a seat. While you look for IT, there are other people trying to get on. Thanks a lot. I'm really sorry for holding you up. Oh, I can't find any change. I might still have my old bus card in my wallet somewhere. Don't worry, sir, just have a seat. Well, you look for IT. There are other people trying to get on. Thanks a lot. I'm really sorry for holding you up. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six at the end of the english class yesterday, miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. SHE must have shared many practical tips. In fact, the bell ring before he could say those, but he did talk about the benefits of setting goals, SHE said. Setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. SHE will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today's class. I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert einstein's words of wisdom. If you want to live a happy life, tie to a goal, not to people or things. At the end of the english class yesterday, miss James gave us a short speech about setting goals. SHE must have shared many practical tips. In fact, the bell ring before he could say those, but he did talk about the benefits of setting goals. SHE said setting goals helps determine life focus, form good habits and build confidence. SHE will share some useful advice with us about setting goals in today's class. I totally agree with her. Those opinions remind me of Albert einstein's words of wisdom. If you want to live a happy life tied to a goal, not to people or things. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, are you saying you will buy this painting and give IT a dorin, the painting by Victor, use of which quite expensive? Yes, IT stories, favorite painting. And she's getting married. SHE didn't hesitate to lend me fifty thousand dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I am very grateful to her. Oh. right. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well, I heard you've known each other since you were kids. Yes, we met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters, we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. I see it's truly rare to maintain friendships with people we've known since childhood. Aside from answer, all of my good friends are those I met during my college years. Are you saying you will buy this painting and give IT a dorin? The painting by Victor use garbage. Quite expensive. Yes, it's din favorite painting and she's getting married. SHE didn't hesitate to let me fifty thousand dollars when I needed money to start my studio. I am very grateful to her. Oh, right. I have to say that you both understand each other well and always manage to help each other when needed. Well, I heard you've known each other since you were kids. Yes, we met during a summer camp in our childhood, and because of our similar characters, we quickly became good friends. That time, we were often assigned to the same group for games. I see it's truly rare to maintain friendships with people we've known since childhood. Aside from elsa, all of my good friends with those I met during my college years. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight the T, V drama blossom m. Shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen IT? Of course, I watched IT on the day I began, and I know IT was adapted from a novel of the same name. I started watching IT the next day, which was december twenty eight. The T, V drama was directed by one car. Why IT mainly shows stories of what is known as shanghai style culture. During the nineteen nineties, I was drawn to watch IT because of the local language of shanghai. me too. Under the director's guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well, and I saw shades. Wang's previous hong kong movies like in the mood for love and days are being wild in this TV drama . and chunking express. I didn't know you watch days of being wild too. IT holds the first position in the movies i've seen. IT is really excEllent. The T, V drama blossom shanghai has caused a hot discussion on social media. Have you seen IT? Of course, I watched IT on the day I began, and I know that was adapted from a novel of the same name. I started watching IT the next day, which was december twenty eight. The T, V drama was directed by one car. Why IT mainly shows stories of what is known as shanghai style culture. During the nineteen nineties, I was drawn to watch IT because of the local language . of shanghai. Me too, under the directors guidance, the essence of the city has been captured well, and I saw shades wang's previous hong kong movies, like in the mood for love and days of being wild in this T, V. Drama and chunking express. I didn't know you watch days of being wild too. IT holds the first position in the movies i've seen. IT is really excEllent. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hey, guess what? I took my first flight last week. really? How was IT? IT was quite an experience, but I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase. And IT was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in and boarding once confusing at first, but the flight attendants . were helpful. I see. Well, did you eat anything on the plane? Only a cup of orange juice. I played games and listen to music for half an hour, and then fell asleep when the plane landed. I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. Were you excited when you got off the plane? Actually, no. I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was hardly. Do you know how cold IT was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat. And then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I went to meet my friends. So did you have a good time there? Yeah, I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited, just thinking about them. Hey, guess what? I took my first flight last week. really, how was IT? IT was quite an experience, but I forgot to take out the power bank from my suitcase. And IT was eventually discovered. Power banks cannot be checked in and boarding once, confusing at first. But the flight attendants were helpful. I see. Well, did you eat anything on the plane? Only a cup of orange juice. I played games and listen to music for half an hour and then fell asleep when the plane landed. I woke up. The flight lasted for three hours. Were you excited when you got off the plane? Actually, no, I was scared by the low temperature. My destination was哈尔滨。Do you know how cold IT was there? The first thing I did was to put on a thick down coat. And then I called my parents and told them that I had arrived safely. After that, I went to meet my friends. So did you have a good time there? Yeah, I enjoyed a lot of outdoor snow and ice activities there. I'm still excited, just thinking about them. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients such as high school students, college graduates and experienced professionals seeking a career change. Making well informed decisions about one's career is crucial for long term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career adviser, I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained practical experience through training and volunteering. It's a rewarding profession, as IT allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy at a sense of achievement. My daily responsiblities ie s include evaluating client bilitis and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents, recommending appropriate career pads and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. Hello, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to speak today. My job is to guide people in making the right career choices and planning their professional development. I have diverse clients such as high school students, college graduates and experienced professionals seeking a career change, making well informed decisions about one's career is crucial for long term success and personal satisfaction. To become a career adviser, I studied psychology and human resources in college and gained the practical experience through training and volunteering. It's a rewarding profession, as IT allows me to assist people in discovering their passions and building a career that brings them joy at a sense of achievement. My daily responsibility ie s include evaluating clients, bt, ie s and passions, finding areas such as athletic talents, recommending appropriate career pads and providing support with resume crafting and interview preparation. Continuous learning is also essential in this profession as the job market constantly changes and new opportunities emerge. 高三一轮复习12月月考测试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ruby going to do on Saturday? A. Work late. B. Attend a gathering. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jaden usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s promising. C. It’s challenging. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A bus driver. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Miss James do at the end of yesterday’s class? A. Commented on English speeches. B. Talked about advantages of setting goals. C. Gave tips on building confidence. 7. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned? A. To inspire the girl. B. To praise his good habits. C. To support Miss James’ views. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman decide to buy the painting? A. She wants to use it as a present. B. It matches her new studio perfectly. C. It was painted by Doreen’s favorite painter. 9. Where did the woman and Doreen first meet? A. At the college campus. B. At Viktor’s place. C. At a summer camp. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendship. B. Their characters. C. Their childhood memories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man start watching the TV series? A. On December 27th. B. On December 28th. C. On December 29th. 12. What attracted the woman to watch the TV series? A. The famous director. B. The novel of the same name. C. The local language of Shanghai. 13. What film is the woman’s favorite? A. In the Mood for Love. B. Days of Being Wild. C. Chungking Express. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What troubled the woman during her first flight? A. A spilled drink. B. A wrong boarding gate. C. A restricted carry-on item. 15. What did the woman spend most of her time doing on the plane? A. Playing games. B. Having a sleep. C. Listening to music. 16. What did the woman do first when she got off the plane? A. She called her parents. B. She looked for her friends. C. She tried to keep herself warm. 17. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Regretful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A career advisor. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 19. What did the speaker study in college? A. Nutrition and health. B. Business and finance. C. Psychology and human resources. 20. What is one of the daily tasks of the speaker? A. Organizing sports events. B. Assessing clients’ skills and hobbies. C. Helping teachers with college admissions. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The SmartSip is a 500ml double-walled stainless-steel cup designed for daily use, suitable for both hot and cold drinks. It features a built-in temperature display and a leak-proof lid, making it ideal for commuting, office work, and outdoor activities. Key Functions Temperature Monitoring: The LED display on the lid shows the liquid temperature in real-time, ranging from 0℃ to 100℃. It updates every 5 seconds and automatically turns off after 3 minutes of inactivity to save power. Heat & Cold Retention(保持): The double-walled vacuum design keeps hot drinks warm for up to 12 hours and cold drinks cool for up to 24 hours. Leak-Proof Design: The food-grade silicone seal on the lid prevents spills, even when the cup is flipped over. Components 1 cup body(500ml capacity) 1 LED- display leak-proof lid 1 USB-C charging cable (for the lid's battery) 1 cleaning brush 1 user mattress Usage Instructions 1. Before first use, wash the cup body and lid with warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly. 2. Charge the lid for 2 hours using the provided USB-C cable; a full charge lasts about 30days. 3. Pour drinks into the cup (do not fill beyond the max line marked at 450ml). 4. Close the lid tightly until you hear a “click” to ensure it is sealed. The display will light up automatically when the lid is closed. 5. After use, empty the cup promptly. For stubborn stains (like coffee residues), use the cleaning brush with a small amount of baking soda to scrub gently. Safety & Maintenance Tips —— Do not put the cup in a microwave or dishwasher. —— Do not use the cup for carbonated drinks, as pressure may build up and cause leakage. —— If the display malfunctions, reset it by pressing and holding the lid's button for 5seconds. 21. What is the main advantage of the SmartSip cup? A. It can heat up drinks quickly. B. It has a large 1000ml capacity. C. It can be used in a microwave oven. D. It keeps drinks at desired temperatures for long. 22. What should you do when using the SmartSip cup? A. Use the soft brush to clean the cup. B. Fill the cup up to its 500ml full capacity. C. Charge the lid for 5 hours to get a full battery. D. Turn on the display to check whether the cup is closed. 23. Where can you most probably find this text? A. A children's storybook. B. A product guide. C. A news report. D. A healthy drinking blog. B It was the fifth of September, 2023. The street where I was standing was full of people, most of them on their way in or out of London’s British Museum. Everything around me cried summer — the tourists wore shorts, T-shirts, skirts — but the sensation I had was of autumn. It wasn’t the date, it was something about the light, which had a different fullness, and that created a different space. I was there to meet Celia Paul. I had been interested in her paintings for a long time, in their distinctive combination of weightlessness and heaviness. I knew from her autobiography that she also worked there, and that only people she had explicitly invited were allowed to set foot inside. I had been invited, but even so I had to wipe the sweat from my palms before pressing the intercom button. A reply came immediately. The kindness in the voice was apparent even through the small, crackly speaker. There was a buzz, I went in and walked up and Celia Paul stood waiting in the hallway inside. When I followed her into the flat, I recognized the floor, worn and dark and made of linoleum, I recognized the plain, white walls, I recognized the window facing the museum, the light that fell through it. And Paul’s face was so familiar that it might have belonged to one of my close friends. Then I saw a painting. The painting seems alive. The chair is not alive, the wall and the floor are not alive. And yet the painting seems just that, alive. This is, I think, because the painting consists of encounters. It emerges brushstroke by brushstroke, in a long-drawn-out moment, continually adjusted. The painting is alive in the sense that it arises out of a process, led and corrected by the artist’s gaze, but also by her ideas, emotions, and expectations, until she considers the painting finished. We see not the chair in itself, as that is for sitting on, but the moment it represents not the world, but our connection to the world. 24. What does the author mean by saying “the sensation I had was of autumn” in Paragraph 1? A. The date was September, so it was already autumn. B. The light had a special quality that felt like autumn. C. The weather was cold and windy, typical of autumn. D. The museum’s white stone walls looked like autumn scenery. 25. We can infer from the text that Celia Paul is ________. A. an open-minded artist who welcomes visitors B. a painter who only creates works for strangers C. a person who values privacy in her life and work D. a friend of the author who often meets in the flat 26. The underlined word “encounters” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________. A. formal meetings B. mutual gazes C. creative ideas D. physical touches 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s visit to the British Museum on an autumn day. B. Celia Paul’s unique painting style and artistic achievements. C. The special connection between the author and Celia Paul. D. The author’s experience of meeting Celia Paul and understanding her art. C United Airlines recently changed its boarding process in an attempt to save two minutes per plane on the ground. It remains to be seen how effective the new policy for boarding its planes will be, but its success will mainly depend on how willing people are to wait their turn. Lining up to board a plane has become a clear indicator of how our society has commodified (使商品化) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane. It’s not just airlines; it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such bad fame? The very act of waiting can actually enhance our appreciation of something. We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see their favorite singer perform in concert favors the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. But as our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many, if not most people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we denigrate the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. But the capacity to wait is a foundational part of a civilized society and thus an important skill to have. If we lose our ability to stand in line or wait our turn, we suffer from the stress of a world on steroids (类固醇). If we label people who wait as “losers”, we release greatly primitive urges to grab what’s ours at any cost with no concern about those we leave behind. We see the people in line as “others”, not like us, and that dehumanization is dangerous. 28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The new policy for boarding is effective. B. The new policy is helped by people’s willingness to queue. C. People don’t have to stand in line to board. D. People are willing to wait in line to board. 29. Why does the author mention Christmas? A. To indicate waiting in line is worth it. B. To tell us Christmas is a popular holiday. C. To show children are longing for festivals. D. To suggest we avoid the crowds at Christmas. 30. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Define accurately. B. Publicize highly. C. Criticize unfairly. D. Evaluate objectively. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lost Art of Waiting in Line B. The United Airlines’ New Policy C. The Popularity of Waiting in Line D. The Bad Fame of the Act of Waiting D Every trip to the supermarket involves a quiet battle between what we want now and what we know is better for us later. That tension helps explain why many people end up buying crisps and cakes instead of fruits and vegetables. New research, published in the Journal of Public Economics, suggests that this everyday struggle is strongly shaped by how individuals think about the future. The study examined the influence of people’s time preferences on real-world food decisions, linking financial decision-making patterns to what ultimately gets purchased and consumed. The researchers also tracked actual grocery purchases and eating habits among low-income shoppers across the US. Participants completed a short set of tasks that measured two features. The first was general patience, meaning how willing someone is to wait for larger future rewards. The second was present focus, meaning how strongly someone is pulled towards immediate satisfaction when a reward is available right now. Results showed that more patient individuals purchased and ate more fruits and vegetables. By contrast, people who were more present focused showed the opposite pattern. They bought and consumed fewer fruits and vegetables and had less healthy diets overall. The pull of instant pleasure appeared to be greater than longer-term health benefits at the moment of choice, particularly in the supermarket shelf area. The research went further by testing how these tendencies change when healthy food becomes cheaper. Some shoppers were given discounts on fruits and vegetables during their normal shopping trips. These subsidies (补贴金) greatly increased healthy purchases across the board. Crucially, the biggest improvements were seen among the most present focused shoppers. The same group that usually struggled to choose healthier choices responded most strongly when the immediate cost was reduced. Lower prices helped offset (抵消) their tendency to favor short-term rewards, making healthier choices easier in the moment. This matters for public health policy. Governments often assume that people simply need more information about nutrition. But for many households, unhealthy eating is not about ignorance, but about how the brain weighs now and future under pressure. Policies that acknowledge this reality, such as lowering the cost of fruit and vegetables, can be more effective than health advice in the long run. 32. What did the new research mainly explore? A. Causes of rising food prices. B. Popularity of unhealthy snacks. C. Shopping concerns of low-income families. D. The link between time preference and food choice. 33. What plays a key role in purchasing for more present focused consumers? A. The frequency of shopping. B. The draw of short-term reward. C. The value of nutritious products. D. The length of shopping time. 34. What can be inferred from the further test? A. Both groups responded equally. B. Subsidies are irrelevant to choices. C. Present focused shoppers benefited most. D. Patient individuals made a purchase faster. 35. What policy insight does the study offer for improving public health? A. Price cuts may be an effective solution. B. Food security is the top priority. C. Nutrition education needs to be sufficient. D. Planning ahead is worth advocating. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to be Leonardo da Vinci or Albert Einstein to think like a genius. There are plenty of ways to hone your creativity and sharpen your critical thinking skills. Stimulate Your Brain. Even if a random thought isn’t totally formed, writing it down will help you keep it in mind instead of just forgetting about it. ____36____ Eventually, it could turn into an inspiration for a work of art, an invention, or a solution to a problem at work, school, or in your personal life. Be productive. Nothing worthwhile is achieved by passive consumption. Do something productive related to the type of genius you want to cultivate every day. If you want to be an exceptional musician, practice your instrument as much as possible. If you want to be a great novelist, try to write a story every day. ____37____ Make connections with a broad range of people. ____38____ Inspiration and innovation don’t happen in a vacuum. Having frequent conversations with friends, family, colleagues, and mentors will expose you to a range of perspectives and give you more grain for your mill. ____39____ When you’re confronted with an abstract problem or feel like your thoughts are jumbled, use visual aids to help see the bigger picture. They can help you organize information and spot connections between concepts that you might not have noticed. Educate yourself about diverse topics. Learning about a broad range of topics can help you get a bird’s eye view of how things work. From documentaries to how — to articles, there are plenty of resources at your disposal. ____40____ Thinking like a genius is not about being born brilliant — it is about practicing the right habits every single day. A. As you learn about different disciplines, think about how they connect to one another. B. Visual tools are more useful than traditional ways in dealing with all kinds of problems. C. The idea that a genius is a solitary, isolated figure is a myth. D. Given some time, you might think it over and bring it into focus. E. Only talented people can develop creativity and critical thinking in daily life. F. As Thomas Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” G. Use diagrams and images to visualize problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish. In 1998, British ____41____ Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a ____42____ goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of ____43____. What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey ____44____ continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, ____45____ polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating ____46____ visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is ____47____ on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he ____48____ one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. ____49____ with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to ____50____ between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His ____51____ didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships ____52____ during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him ____53____ in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find ____54____. His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most ____55____ human endurance journeys ever attempted. 41. A. historian B. photographer C. adventurer D. journalist 42. A. realistic B. daring C. collective D. demanding 43. A. transport B. navigation C. communication D. equipment 44. A. connecting B. including C. covering D. overcoming 45. A. hunting B. feeding C. threatening D. surviving 46. A. scarce B. minor C. countless D. occasional 47. A. consequently B. randomly C. unexpectedly D. ultimately 48. A. attempted B. sought C. recognized D. advocated 49. A. Loaded B. Armed C. Confronted D. Provided 50. A. swap B. leap C. slip D. march 51. A. challenges B. achievements C. inspirations D. pursuits 52. A. used up B. pulled down C. backed down D. dried up 53. A. isolated B. settled C. rooted D. stuck 54. A. warmth B. company C. shelter D. comfort 55. A. extraordinary B. conventional C. universal D. historical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is Jiangnan? For centuries, it ____56____ (exist) as a whisper in Chinese poetry and a watercolor haze in classical paintings. To many, it is ____57____ (simple) a dream of tranquil canals, small bridges, and silk-clad scholars. However, beneath this lyrical surface lies a far grittier and grander story. It is an epic of ancient coastlines rising from the sea, of rice paddies cultivated for millennia, and of craftspeople ____58____ built the nation’s industrial soul. This _____59_____ (hide) history is now being revealed in Great Jiangnan, a 12-episode documentary airing on Dragon TV. The series aims to offer audiences a direct experience of the region’s deep emotional vitality. “Ever since the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote the line ‘fair Jiangnan’, our appreciation of the region has largely been shaped by ____60____ (poet) imagination,” explains Xu Guanqun, the general director of the series. “Yet, few have paused to ask how this “fairness’ came to be.” According to Xu, the documentary is a breakthrough endeavor because it transcends the narrow definition of Jiangnan. Instead of focusing solely ____61____ the area surrounding Taihu Lake, the series covers a vast geographical area, spanning Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shanghai, and parts of Jiangxi. Its timeline is equally impressive, ____62____ (extend) from prehistoric times to the modern era. “Jiangnan is never a simple geographical concept,” Xu states. “When people think of Jiangnan, they imagine it ____63____ soft and delicate. But in fact, it is a place of profound historical depth. It is resilient and unyielding.” ____64____ prime example featured in the documentary is the ancient city of Liangzhu. Dating back 5,300 years, its sophisticated water management systems testify to early communities’ struggle to master their environment. The history of Jiangnan is, in essence , a history of people wrestling with water to create a prosperous land. Through these stories, the series portrays a picture of Jiangnan that highlights its ____65____ (broad), depth, and tenacity, going far beyond the stereotypes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“Science Technology and Our Life in the Future”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 科技对未来生活的影响； 2. 青少年该如何应对。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town surrounded by gentle hills, there lived a quiet girl named Elara. At fifteen, she lived in a world of soft, unclear sounds because her hearing had become weak in childhood. She often spent her afternoons in the town’s old community garden, feeling the wind’s flow and the sun’s warmth rather than hearing the life surrounding her. One day, on her way home, she saw a handwritten note on the window of the local animal shelter: “Quiet Friends Need Quiet Homes.” Below the words was a simple drawing of a cat. Pushing the heavy wooden door open, Elara was met by the shelter manager, Mrs. Allen, who spoke with clear, careful lip movements. “Looking for a friend, dear?” Elara nodded, her eyes moving over the many excited faces. Then, in the farthest corner, she noticed a small gray baby cat curled up, not calling out like the others. Mrs. Allen walked closer and said kindly, “That’s Whisper. She was born deaf. She will never hear you call her name or jump at loud noises. Most people just pass by her.” Elara stepped closer, moving slowly and calmly. She knelt down and softly placed her hand on the cage floor. The baby cat opened its eyes—large and bright green—and quietly pressed its head against Elara’s fingers. A deep feeling of understanding filled Elara’s heart. She looked up at Mrs. Allen and said, “I don’t hear very well, either. The world is quiet for me, too.” Mrs. Allen’s face softened as she suddenly understood the special connection forming between the girl and the baby cat in their shared silence. “She may not come when you call her,” Mrs. Allen explained gently, “and she might not notice danger from sounds.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elara smiled, her eyes filled with understanding, and a warm idea formed in her mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Allen helped get a carrying box ready, her eyes shining with feeling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $