甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷

甘肃省民乐县第一中学2025~2026学年第一学期第二次诊断考试 高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Cassie's. B.John's. C.Ashley's. 2.What does the man think of Allan's paintings? A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.So-so. 3.What does the woman mean? A.David often eats his words. B.Her party was a success. C.Dr.Andrew put off his lecture. 4.How do the speakers sound? A.Fine. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. 5.What happened to Josh's sister yesterday? A.She served the wrong dish. B.She got lost with her brother. C.She failed to behave herself in public. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the man? A.A hotel receptionist. B.A salesman. C.A painter. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 7.Which colour will the woman try on? B.Black. C.Purple. A.Red, 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think the man's problem is? A.He refused to listen to her. B.He's disturbed by other things. C.He stopped studying for long. 9.What's the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? B.The dog. C.The phone. A.Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's work day.B.The woman's school day.C.The man's phone. 11.Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A.Something was wrong with the camera. B.Too many people wore the same suit. C.The thief's face was covered tightly. 12.To whom will the man report the theft? C.The insurance. A.The police. B.CCTV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A.Making work plans.B.Visiting a customer. C.Booking a meeting room. 14.What does the woman think of the first task? A.It's in a hurry. B.It's unimportant. C.It's time-consuming. 15.What's the man's last task? A.Writing a report. B.Starting a new project. C.Sending an email. 16.When will the woman give a presentation? A.Today. B.Next week. C.Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Belfast famous for? A.Making ropes. B.Building ships. C.Selling tea. 18.What will the visitors do this morning? A.Visit City Hall. B.Attend a concert. C.Go to a garden. 19.Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A.The Ulster Hall. B.The Palm House. C.The Ulster Museum. 20.How long will the tour last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Information of British Museum Opening Hours Monday to Sunday:10:00-17:00 Closed:December 24-26 Friday Evening:Open until 20:30 The final admission time is one hour before closing. Visitor Guidelines To ensure that visitors have enough space to enjoy a safe visit,we limit the number of 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 visitors in the museum.Please pre-book your free entry tickets.Booking tickets is very simple-just select your preferred date and time slot to complete the reservation. If the tickets for your chosen time slot are fully booked,you may attempt to enter directly via the North Entrance (Montague Place).We reserve a limited number of tickets each day for visitors who have not pre-booked;however,please note that these on-site tickets are limited to ensure a safe and comfortable visit. If you plan to visit our paid special exhibitions,please book your tickets on the exhibition page.Visitors with a special exhibition ticket can also access the free permanent galleries. The museum no longer provides an audio guide rental service.Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided). For information on the museum's accessibility facilities,please refer to the "Accessibility Services"page on the British Museum's official English website. Group Visits Advance Booking Groups of 10 or more must book at least 7 days in advance and enter through the museum's North Entrance (Montague Place).Groups that have not pre-booked may not be allowed immediate entry. Special Exhibition Visits For groups of 10 or more visiting the special exhibitions,tickets must be pre-booked and group discounts are available. Ticket Office Phone:+44 (0)20 7323 8181 Guided Tours The museum offers group English guided tours(for a fee)which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. Email:traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org 21.What is the latest time to enter the museum on Friday? A.16:00. B.19:30. C.17:00. D.20:30. 22.What should visitors do if they need an audio guide? A.Rent one at the ticket office. B.Contact staff via email. C.Download the museum's app. D.Request it at the North Entrance. 23.What can be known about group visits? A.Groups of 9 must book a week ahead of time. B.Group English guided tours need to be reserved at least 14 days in advance. C.Discounts for groups visiting the special exhibitions are unavailable. D.Groups without prior bookings will be allowed immediate entry. B Earlier this May,my friend David and I spent two unforgettable weeks diving in Tulamben on the island of Bali in Indonesia.As underwater photographers,we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there.We were impressed by the resort's peaceful welcoming atmosphere.The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing. But then...disaster struck.On the first dive of the second day,I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera,a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it.It didn't matter how many other photographers tried to comfort me with comments like, "eventually it happens to the best of us..."I was still upset.It felt like the end of my trip.I was unable to eat,dive,or think straight.For any underwater photographer,losing a camera on location is the worst thing. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 However,the story didn't end there.Thanks to the incredibly supportive team at Alam Batu,especially our dive guide Susan,I was able to purchase an Olympus TG-7 locally,a simple but capable camera.By day four,I was back in the water.Over the next two weeks we had some amazing encounters,especially at night:octopus,sea snakes,cuttlefish,and even a tiny pygmy squid that danced in the light on our final night. Four dives per day built up a healthy appetite and the food at Alam Batu was exceptional. They offered a varied menu featuring healthy and delicious selections that appealed to a wide variety of tastes.The other guests,who came and went from all over the world,were a joy to meet too-each with their own stories,and all understanding the heartbreak of a flooded camera. This trip turned into one of the most meaningful diving experiences of our lives.Yes, there was a hard lesson learned about the importance of focus when working with professional camera.But more than that,it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude. 24.What was the author's initial purpose of going to Tulamben? A.To enjoy the resort's facilities. B.To learn advanced diving skills C.To photograph underwater creatures. D.To make friends with other photographers. 25.What does the underlined word "lapse"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Loss. B.Rise. C.Moment. D.Technique. 26.How did the author feel immediately after the camera accident? A.Grateful for others'comfort. B.Determined to fix the camera. C.Too upset to continue diving. D.Excited to try a new camera. 27.What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience? A.Professional cameras are unreliable. B.Local guides are essential for diving. C.Night diving produces better photos. D.Challenges can lead to personal growth. C At the time of writing this,more than 600 people have gone to space.The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin,in 1961.Most of the people that have achieved the dream of flying to outer space have been astronauts that form part of space agencies such as NASA although a few have gone as part of space tourism trips. But space exploration can be a risky profession.We have all heard about unfortunate accidents like that of the Apollo 1 training crew or the Space Shuttle Challenger.To date, there have been 188 accidents related to space flights.Fortunately,the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols(协议). With all those incidents,it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space.Are there any dead bodies in space?The short answer is no.There are no dead bodies in space.Most of the spaceflight-related accidents have happened on land or before reaching the line that we consider space.This limit is called the Karman line and is 100 kilometres (62 miles)above sea level. There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been "lost in space".For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent()module while they were orbiting the Moon.The module did not have any astronauts inside and was "lost"although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun.The module was located in 2019 using a telescope.As for other types of accidents,there have been cases of satellites that have collided ()or been hit by something.But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. In short,there are no human bodies lost in space.Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 28.What can we learn from the text? A.Yuri Gagarin was a pioneer in space trips. B.Most people flew to space mainly for travel. C.Human exploration for space began in the 1960s. D.About 30%astronauts suffered from space accidents. 29.What has reduced the number of space flight-related accidents? A.More advanced technology. B.Stronger safety measures. C.Stricter limits to space flights. D.More financial support. 30.Why is Paragraph 4 mentioned? A.To prove space exploration is becoming risky. B.To add some background information for space. C.To further explain no astronauts died in space. D.To introduce more space flight-related accidents 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Did Space flight-Related Accidents Happen in History? B.Why Is Space Exploration a Dangerous Mission? C.Are There Any Satellites Hit by Something in Space? D.Have Any Astronauts Been Lost in Space Forever? D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years,and for good reason.Not only are they cost-effective in the long run,but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions(). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air,electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.This means that when you drive an electric car,you're not only saving money on gas,but you're also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars.When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20%of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward.The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.Electric cars,on the other hand,convert (almost 100%of the energy stored in the battery into motion.This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy,which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth.As we continue to use gasoline,we're using the earth's natural resources and contributing to climate change.By driving electric cars,we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion,electric cars offer many benefits for the environment,including zero emissions,energy efficiency,and reduced need on fossil fuels.As more people make the switch to electric cars,we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 32.What's an advantage of electric cars from the text? A.They are costly. B.They run faster. C.They are eco-friendly. D.They use less energy. 33.Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A.The motion to move a car. B.The heat and other things. C.The storage to travel further. D.The money saved to buy a new car. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A.They help to clean the air. B.They give out harmful gases. C.They consume fuel completely. D.They have a prornising future. 35.What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A.The future of the next generation. B.The skills for the young to drive a car. C.The development of green economy. D.The way to produce more electric cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules.Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them.As a result,many of them don't learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime.36 Advise your teen to write down his schedule.Your teen's time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he's not careful.Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores ()homework,and other responsibilities.37,so time doesn't idly pass without feeling like he hasn't done anything fun. 38.Whether it's a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen's schedule,help your teen find the tools that will work best for him.Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals.39.Then,help him identify how much time he'll need to work on that goal each day.Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month,goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities.It's common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.A basketball game,birthday party,and church activity may all coincide( 生).40_，based on his values and commitments.. Set limits on electronics.Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she's not careful.Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices. A.Model good time management habits B.Give your teen time management tools C.Practise managing your own time wisely D.Encourage him to schedule free time as well E.Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F.Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G.Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence has a simple goal:get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up.Best of all,each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer 41 and delivers are completely free of 42 "We want to 43 the whole state with flowers and create 44 and joy,says Erin Achenbach,What Cheer's founder.What Cheer 45 delivers blooming joy to people at local hospitals,food banks and senior centres on Mondays and Thursdays.As to 46 visitors and tourists who just stay for several days,they would offer flowers at random,though. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 "Seeing the smiles on people's faces who weren't 47 it-who just came to have a two day visit or attending a mecting here-is 48 ,says Erin Achenbach. Located in Providence's industrial Olneyville neighbourhood,What Cheer's flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 49 a shabby knife factory.And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew 50 some flowers of their own:In May,the nonprofit was awarded a record- high 500,000 dollars from the 51 Protection Agency for its continued reuse of a brownfield site-a land once 52 because of industrial pollution. "Not only do we give this space back to the neighbourhood by 53 life to space that's quite literally dead,"says Achenbach,"but we're an eco-friendly spot with the ability to 54 local insect and bird populations,and that'll only make people's lives better. "What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else,"she adds."Your only 55 when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them. 41.A.grows B.picks C.purchases D.packs 42.A.damage B.tax C.charge D.pollution 43.A.impress B.blanket C.confuse D.combine 44.A.health B.mildness C.wealth D.happiness 45.A.weekly B.regularly C.barely D.especially 46.A.predictable B.international C.temporary D.frequent 47.A.expecting B.providing C.leaving D.considering 48.A.uncommon B.awful C.relaxing D.wonderful 49.A.housed B.symbolized C.ruined D.saved 50.A.wants B.fetches C.researches D.deserves 51.A.Wildlife B.Environment C.Culture D.Water 52.A.sold B.donated C.abandoned D.abused 53.A.sending B.bringing C.delivering D.introducing 54.A.help B.lower C.search D.restore 55.A.goal B.job C.thought D.problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guqin is also known as the Seven-stringed Qin.The body is a long and narrow wooden sound box.Usually,it is 130 centimetres long,20 centimetres wide and 5 centimetres high. The surface is generally made of paulownia wood or China fir,and has seven strings 56 (stretch)along it.On the edges are 13 inlaid jade markers.Catalpa wood 57 (use)for the base,and there are two holes,one big and one small,58 (respective)named the "phoenix pool”and“dragon pond'”,to send out the sound. The fingering skills are known as recital,rubbing,plucking,concentration,floating notes and harmonious notes.The instrument is rich 59 tone colour with airy and floating notes,which can be called the sound of harmony.The most unique part of the Guqin probably 60 (lie)in its performance etiquette.Before 61 (give)a performance,players should take 62 shower and burn incense in the room.They are 63 (keep)their minds peaceful and concentrated to ward off evil spirits. The melodies of Guqin are gentle,pure and free from vulgarity(),which echo with the Zheng (uprightness)of Confucianism,the Qing (softness)of Taoism,and He (harmony) of Buddhism.So,the Guqin is a 64 (represent)instrument of traditional Chinese musical culture,.The most famous Guqin repertoire(可表演曲目)is the High Mount and Flowing Water,65 true meaning contains a metaphor (for friends who can communicate their spiritual pursuits. 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外 教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1.对该举措的态度： 2.对内容的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With graduation just around the corner,I knew I wanted to do something truly special for my classmates at Notre Dame Academy.I had always been passionate about art,and that passion led me to a "crazy"idea.I decided to paint pictures of all 110 of my classmates and surprise them with the paintings during my graduation speech.I was the representative for our class of 2025,and I thought it would be a great way to leave a lasting memory. I was both excited and nervous.And I set out to make it happen.First,I needed to get approval from the school's teachers and staff.To my joy,they all supported my idea.With their blessing,I went to Principal()Meaghan O'Brien's office to explain my plan.She was excited and gave me the green light.Next,I approached Laura Bauer,the head of the yearbook,to get the yearbook photos of my classmates.Then,I went to Joe Barral,the head of the art department,to ask for supplies.He was more than happy to help and even gave me some extra materials. The hardest part was keeping the secret.I had to come up with excuses to slip away from my friends.I would tell them I was going to the bathroom,but instead,I would head to Principal O'Brien's office or the art room.Even my best friend since kindergarten,Kayleigh Fitzpatrick,had no idea what I was up to. After months of hard work and careful planning,graduation day finally arrived on June 6.I had completed all the pictures just two days before the big event.As I walked up to the stage,I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.I took a deep breath and began my speech. "Look under your seats!"I said,asking everyone to look under their chairs for a little something made just for them.Slowly,I heard gasps (of amazement from my classmates.One by one,they discovered the pictures and their reactions were beyond anything I could have imagined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone rose from their seats and started clapping. Since that day,my phone has been ringing non-stop with messages from my classmates. 高三英语第8页（共8页）】甘肃省民乐县第-中学2025~2026学年第-学期第二次诊断考试·高三英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBACC 6~10 BABBC 11~15 BCAAA 16~20 CBACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆的游客须知，包括票务的预订、参观时间和导游的有关 信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分的“Friday Evening:Open until20:30”和“The final admission time is one hour before closing.”可知，游客进入博物馆的截止时间是l9:30。 22.C细节理？解题。根据Visitor Guidelines部分的第四段“Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance”可知，需要导游服务的游客，可以下载博物馆 的app。 23.B细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“The museum offers group English guided tours(for a fee)which must be booked at least2 weeks in advance.”可知，该博物馆提供有偿的英语团体导览服务，且必须至少提 前两周预订。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位水下摄影师经历了相机损坏后的故事和感受。 24.C推理判断题。细节理解题。根据第一段“As underwater photographers,we were eager to explore the diving sites'”和“delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing"可知，作者的主要目的是水下摄影。 25.A词义猜测题。根据上下文“a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus”可知lapse指注意力不集中导致的 失误。 26.C细节理解题。根据第二段明确描述“It felt like the end of my trip.I was unable to eat,dive,or think straight.”可知，作者当时沮丧到无法继续潜水。 27.D推理判断题。最后一段“But more than that,it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude.”直接点明核心感悟：挑战能促进成长。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索发生事故后，宇航员的遗体是否遗落在太空中。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“At the time of writing this,more than600 people have gone to space,The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin,inl96l.”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱 人物。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately,the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 198Os as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols..”可知，由于航天机构在执行太空安全协 议上做得更好，与航天飞行有关的事故变少了。 30.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在本段中说明了太空中没有宇航员的尸体，并通过第四段中两 个与航天飞行有关的事故的例子来进一步解释太空中不曾有宇航员死亡。 3l.D标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句“With all those incidents,it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space,”及最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员们为了进行太空探索而进 入太空后，会发生一些事故，从而引发人们猜测，是否有过宇航员在太空中失踪或死亡的案例？文中给出答 案：没有。故D项最适合作为本文的标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。 32.C细节理解题。根据全文及最后一段第一句“In conclusion,electric cars offer many benefits for the environment,including zero emissions,energy efficiency,and reduced need on fossil fuels.(总之，电s动汽车 为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求。)”可知，环保是电动汽车的 一个优势。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.”可知，大部分燃油汽 车中的能量转化成了热量及其他东西。 34.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions.Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air,electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power..(电s动汽车最大 的优点之一是零排放。与向空气中排放有害污染物的燃油汽车不同，电动汽车的动力来自风能或太阳能等 可再生能源。)”可知燃油汽车会释放有害气体。 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As more people make the switch to electric cars,we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations."可知，未来会有越来越多的人 转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何教青少年时间管理技能。 36.F"As a result,many of them don't learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime..”指出很多孩子不会管理自己的时间，后文段落给出具体的教孩子管理时间的方法，因此F项承 接前文，引出后文的方法，符合语境。 37.D"Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores,homework,and other responsibilities.”提出教孩子安排好做必做之事的时间，后文“so time doesn't idly pass without feeling like he hasn't done anything fun'”谈到做好某件事后的良好结果，因此D项提出让孩子安排好空闲时间，和前文 是递进关系，引出后文的良好结果，符合语境，其中的“free time'”和后文的“fun”呼应。 38.B空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文 内容可知，本段主要和安排时间的工具相关，因此B项符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的toos在后文有原词 复现。 39.G前文“Help him to set goals.”表明本段和设定目标相关，后文“Then,help him identify how much time he'll need to work on that goal each day.”提到第二步是确定具体的时间，因此G项符合语境，建议先讨论目 标，可作为第一步，承前启后，其中的gols在前后文有原词复现。 40.E前文“Help your teen prioritize activities.”表明本段和优先安排话动相关，空前句“t's common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.A basketball game,birthday party,and church activity may all coincide.”指出青少年常会面临安排有冲突的情况。因此E项符合语境，承前启后，其中的prioritize activities在前文有原词复现。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了What Cheer这个非营利组织在废弃的工厂旧址上种植鲜花，并免 费赠送给市民的故事。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。grow意为“种植”。句意：最好的是，What Cheer种植和递送的成千上万的花中的 每一枝都完全是免费的。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。charge意为“费用”。 43.B考查动词词义辨析。blanket意为“覆盖”。句意：我们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州，并且创造幸福和欢乐。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。happiness意为“高兴：快乐”。 45.B考查副词词义辨析。regularly意为“定期地”。句意：What Cheer周一和周四定期传递花开的快乐给当 地医院、食物银行和老年中心的人们。 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。temporary意为“临时的”。对于临时逗留几天的探访者和游客，他们将会随机提 供鲜花。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“预料”。句意：看到那些并未预料会被送花的人脸上的微笑一那些 仅仅来此处参观两天或者开会的人一这是非常美妙的。 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful意为“美妙的”。 49.A考查动词词义辨析。house意为“给…提供场地”。句意：What Cheer的花床处在曾经用于一个破旧 的刀具厂的2.7平方英亩的场地。 50.D考查动词词义辨析。deserve意为“值得；应得”。句意：可以肯定地说，What Cheer理应得到他们所拥 有的一些花。 5l.B考查名词词义辨析。environment意为“环境”。句意：在五月，这个非营利的机构被奖励了来自环保局 最高纪录的50万美元，这是因为它对于一个棕色地带的重新利用一一片因为工业污染而废弃的土地。 52.C考查动词词义辨析。abandon意为“废弃的”。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。brig意为“带来”。句意：不仅仅我们通过让这片空地起死回生而把这片地回归到 街区… 54.A考查动词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”。句意：…而且我们是一个环境友好的地方，有能力帮助当地 的昆虫和鸟群，并且那将只会使得人们生活得更加美好。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“花的好处就是，它不需要其他任何东西，”她补充说。“你唯一需要做的工作 就是，当别人给你鲜花的时候去欣赏它们。” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独有的特色乐器古琴的形状、音色和发声原理等相关知识。 56.stretched考查非谓语动词。此处用stretch的过去分词作后置定语修饰先行词strings。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 57.is used考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的语境可知，此处应该用一般现在时。此处wood与use之 间是被动关系，故此处应该是用use的被动语态。 58.respectively考查词性转换。这里应该用respective的副词形式作状语修饰named。 59.in考查介词。be rich in意为“在某方面很丰富（出色）”。 60.lies考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The most unique part,是第三人称单数，且上下文的语境都 是一般现在时。 6l.giving考查非谓语动词。根据前面“Before”的提示可知，此处应该用give的-ing形式。 62.a考查冠词。take a shower意为“洗澡”，是固定搭配。 63.to keep考查非谓语动词。这里用keep的不定式形式作表语，表示目的。 64.representative考查词性转换。此处应该用represent的形容词形式作定语修饰名词instrument。 65.whose考查定语从句。这里用whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词the High Mount and Flowing Water。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Bob, I am glad to hear the news of the upcoming addition of Special English.This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening,but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere. Given the limited time,I think the content should not only be novel but also short,including campus news, student interviews,English knowledge and other forms.At the same time,we should constantly listen to the opinions of our schoolmates and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning English. I believe that under your guidance,this program will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Everyone rose from their seats and started clapping.The sound was like waves crashing against the shore, filling the room with excitement and joy.I saw smiles on everyone's faces as they held up the pictures,some even wiping away tears.It was a moment I had dreamed of,but seeing it come to life was even more magical.I continued my speech,feeling my heart filled with pride."These pictures are a reminder of the time we've shared and the memories we've made,"I said."No matter where life takes us,we'll always have this moment and each other.” Since that day,my phone has been ringing non-stop with messages from my classmates.They thanked me over and over,sharing how much the gesture meant to them.It was incredible to see how a simple idea had brought us all closer.Kayleigh even sent me a heartfelt message,saying she was proud of me and that the surprise was the best gift she could have ever received.I realized that art has the power to connect people and create lasting bonds.It was a lesson I would carry with me forever,and a memory that would never fade. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Cassie,I'm sorry.I thought I'd set my alarm clock,but I didn't hear it ring! W:Oh,no,John,Ashley's birthday party is going to start in a few minutes.Let's hurry up and get there. (Text 2) W:How do you feel about my friend Allan's art show last night? M:Yeah,it was...fun. W:What about his paintings? M:They were...Um,actually they were terrible.I hated them. (Text 3) W:David,are you coming to Dr.Andrew's lecture tomorrow? M:Of course!I will be there. W:You know,you also said you were coming to my Paint My Kitchen Party,but you didn't. (Text 4) W:The boss just told me the company is fine and only cutting a few jobs. 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 M:How is that supposed to make me feel better?Steve just got fired today. W:Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. (Text 5) W:Yesterday I had dinner with Josh and his sister Sara. M:Um...what did you think? W:She is really rude.She actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish.Josh just doesn't see how unpleasant she is. (Text 6) M:Can I help you? W:Yes,have you got this T-shirt in other colours? M:We've got it in white,black,red and purple.What size do you want? W:Medium. M:OK,in medium we've got black and red. W:And in purple? M:No,just black and red. W:OK,red.Can I try it on? M:Yes,of course.The changing rooms are over there. (Text 7) M:I don't know what to do.I start off studying but I always end up doing something else. W:I'll help you but please listen to me.You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. M:What do you mean? W:First,turn off your music.Music doesn't help you study.And put the dog outside! M:What? W:Well,every time the dog goes into your room,you stop studying to touch it. M:OK.Bye,my dog! W:Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start.Here you are. M:Why? W:Because then you don't need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.And turn off your phone.It stops you working. M:OK,but I can't turn off the Internet on my computer.I need it to look up information. W:OK,but you can turn off your messages. (Text 8) W:Hi,Dad.Did you have a good day at work? M:Same as usual,really.What about you?Good day at school? W:Yeah,pretty good.Except for one little thing... M:What's the matter? W:Do you remember you lent me your phone? M:Yes? W:Well,I was standing just outside school,texting Jack,and somebody ran past and stole it. M:You let someone steal my phone? W:I didn't let them. M:No,I suppose not.But did you know that might happen?Was that a dangerous spot? W:Well,I had heard of that happening,but I'd forgotten.Anyway,I didn't think it would happen to me. M:Did you see who it was? W:No.It was someone in a blue tracksuit,and there were loads of people who wore those.But there's a CCTV camera on the entrance.It might have got a shot of the thief's face. M:You reported it then? W:Well,not yet,but I will tomorrow. M:All right.Don't forget to report it tomorrow.I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 (Text9) W:Hi,Mario.Can you help me prepare some things for the next month? M:OK,sure. W:I need to visit the customers in Germany.It's important. M:What can I do to help? W:Can you send an email to the customers?Ask them when I can visit them next week.Please do this first. It's very urgent. M:Right.I'll do it today. W:Thanks.This next task is also important.Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M:Yes,I will. W:But first you need to book a meeting room.After that,please send everyone an email about it. M:Yes,of course. W:And finally,can you write a short report about our new project?I have to give a presentation to our managers next month.Please do it when you have time-sometime in the next two or three weeks.It's not too urgent. M:Sure,no problem.I can do it this week. W:There's no hurry.Take your time. (Text 10) M:Good morning,everyone.Welcome to Belfast,one of the youngest capital cities in the world.In the 17th century,it was only a village.Then during the 19th century,the development of industries like rope- making,engineering,and tea trade doubled the town's size every ten years.The city is well known for its shipbuilding.It was here that the "Titanic"was built. Here is your brief tour around Belfast.This morning you will visit City Hall.This afternoon,you will visit the zoo and this evening,you will go to a concert at Ulster Hall.Tomorrow morning,you will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gold treasure of the 16th-century Spanish warship.In the afternoon,you will go to the Botanic Gardens and you will walk among rare plants.And then you will visit the Palm House.You will have a free evening so you can go to some local pubs.You can enjoy some Irish folk music there.Next morning at 10, you will fly back to London.I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour.Thanks. 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】