精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县望奎六中联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试初三英语试题 第一部分 基础知识 一、单项选择（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She works in Germany which is ________ European country. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a 2. Don’t be too hard ________ her—she’s very young. A. for B. with C. on 3. You look tired. Why not ________ your brain and have a good rest? A. put off B. get off C. shut off 4. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, I will stay at home to read the book. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains 6. The little girl is ________ short ________ reach the orange on the table. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that 7. Peter, you should be ________ confidence (信心). ________ belongs to those who are confident (自信的) A. full of, Success B. filled of, Succeed C. full with, Success 8. —We need ________ time to finish it. —Really? I didn’t think about it. A. a few B. plenty of C. much too 9. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history. A. that B. which C. who 10. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. to stay at home; go out 11. —Was it wise ________ Li Ming ________ that decision? —I don’t think so. A. of; making B. for; making C. of; to make 12. Jane ________ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed 13. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started 14. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor 15. ________ you practice, ________ you’ll do it. So you should practice as often as possible. A. More; better B. More; the better C. The more; the better 16. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 17. —May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home. A. lend; left B. borrow; left C. lend; forgot 18. ________ fine weather it is today! We volunteer to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a 19. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much did you ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A. spend; took B. spend; paid C. take; cost 20. — I lost my bike yesterday and I had to walk home. — ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空（每小题 1分，共10分） Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Then we went to a restaurant for dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two ____21____. She passed one to me and the other to Grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____22____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____23____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one hamburger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____24____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the correct ____25____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one hamburger, please.” ____26____ my eyes were still on the pictures on the menu. Grandma was still very unhappy, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____27____ and look people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners and I didn’t ____28____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____29____ the menu, looked the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a hamburger, please?”. This time Grandma gave me a big ____30____ and said, “That’s a good boy.” 21. A. plates B. menus C. chairs 22. A. always B. never C. hardly 23. A. share B. collect C. choose 24. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard 25. A. way B. time C. place 26. A. Or B. But C. If 27. A. polite B. quick C. quiet 28. A. refuse B. want C. fear 29. A. laid out B. looked up C. put down 30. A. dinner B. shock C. smile 第二部分 综合运用题（本题共40 分，每题1分） （A） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____31____ A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A : ____32____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____33____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____34____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____35____. Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. （B）用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 36. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________ 37. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 38. A: ________________ B: You are supposed to shake hands. 39. A: ________________ B: I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 40. A: ________________ B: I visited my cousin on the weekend. （C） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空填一词，方框中有一词为多余项。 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always ____41____ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son ____42____ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days ____43____, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the ____44____ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice ____45____ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to ____46____ growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be ____47____.” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a ____48____ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do ____49____!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field, pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was ____50____. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. （D） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Each country has different ____51____ (rule) about social situations. It’s worth ____52____ (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you ____53____ (know) what you are supposed to do in different situations. China is a country ____54____ a long history. When you meet someone for the ____55____ (one) time in China, you are supposed to shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow to each other instead of ____56____ (shake) hands. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheeks. You are not ____57____ (expect) to touch others too much in some ____58____ (east) countries. ____59____ you travel abroad, it’s important ____60____ (remember) these rules. Being polite will help you get on well with people around you. （E）每空一分，共10分。 短文提取信息。 The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see which tell the time for six hundred years. The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. He liked to collect many special things and hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people. In 1753, he died of a certain illness. The museum opened six years after his death. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum. More books, old and new, came to it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing (流动) under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. The library is growing faster and faster, so it attracts (吸引) an increasing number of tourists each year. There are lots of special shows and every day there are different films and talks. So if you are one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British museum. The ____61____ ____62____ museum-----the British Museum The founder (创立人) of the museum A ____63____ who liked to collect special things The ____64____ it opened In 1759 Something unusual in the ____65____ ____66____ ____67____ air coming up through small holes in the tables and ____68____ air flowing under the floor The number of its visitors this year Two ____69____ The things can be seen in the museum Some antiques, books, ____70____ special shows and different films and talks| 第三部分 阅读理解（25小题，A,B,C篇每小题1分，E篇每题2分） (A)篇 Zumba (尊巴舞) for Kids—IWA Club Event Bring your kids for a fun dance party. It includes hip-hop, salsa (萨尔萨舞) and more… Achieve confidence (自信), teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity (创造力) while learning the dances from around the world. For Whom: Kids of 5—10 years old When: 5 June, 2024 4:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Where: A&J Creative Danceworld 18 Cross Street, Singapore What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes Fee (费用) for IWA Members’ Kids Price: $3 Per Person; $2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4& More; $2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10& More Interested? Register@ iwasingapore.org/events Fill in an application (申请表) on site (在现场) Call 66413982 Questions? Questions@ iwasingapore.org/events 71. Who can join in the club event? A. Teenagers. B. Hip-hop stars. C. Kids aged 5—10. 72. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. 73. A group of 10 kids who will go to the club should pay ________ in total. A. $27 B. $22.5 C. $23 74. How can you join in the club event? A. Fill in an application online. B. Register@ iwasingapore.org/events. C. Write a letter to the club. 75. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To make kids become confident. B. To make people know about Zumba. C. To attract (吸引) kids to join the dance party. （B）篇 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 One evening, as I was riding my bike home, I saw a sad, lost dog sitting in the middle of the road. It looked unsure (不知所措), watching passing cars. At first, I crossed the street, hoping someone else would help, but no one stopped. Worried the dog might run into traffic, I decided to act. When the light changed, I guided the dog to a safe street corner and encouraged it to keep walking to safety. Then I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) with its location. When I turned back to check on it, the dog was gone. Unexpected events happen daily, and how we react matters. Though I’m shy in such situations, I’m glad I helped the dog in need, even just for a moment. 76. The writer saw the dog while riding his bike home. 77. The writer asked a passer-by to take the dog to the shelter 78. The writer guided the dog to a safe street corner. 79. The dog stayed to wait for shelter workers after the writer called. 80. The writer thinks reacting well to unexpected events is important. （C）篇 根据语篇，选出最佳选项，使短文连贯。选项中有两项多余。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? ____81____ Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. ____82____ You might be in your happy place while you are reading. ____83____ You can go to your happy place whenever you like. It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. ____84____ Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. Keep it simple or creative as you like. ____85____ It will be your best friend to cheer you up whenever life gets hard. A. Let me tell you something about it. B. You should share your happy place with others. C. You can also create the happy place in your brain. D. When to visit it E. The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. F. Why to make it G. A happy place can help you forget all the bad feelings quickly. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A mother wanted to encourage her son to p________ the piano, so she bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. She talked to her friend and her son ran off. At ________ /eɪt/ o’clock, the lights began to dim (变暗), and the concert was going to start. (A) 妈妈开始寻找小男孩。Suddenly, she saw her 6-year-old son on the stage (舞台). He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. (B) shocked, the, was, very, mother. Before she could run to the stage and get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on stage and quickly moved to the piano. “Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed (使人印象深刻) people with their beautiful music. In all of our lives, we receive helping hands — some we notice and some we don’t. (C) We also have lots of chances to give helping hands. Sometimes we want people to know and sometimes we don’t. On our way to success, we should always remember to give a helping hand because without others’ help, we can hardly achieve anything. 86. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 p________ 87. 根据读音完成单词________ 88. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 89. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________ 90. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 We also have ________ ________ ________ chances to give helping hands. 91. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a person who plays the piano. 92. What can we learn from the passage? ________________ （E） 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过6词。 Water is important but sometimes dangerous, so we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Kids’ water safety accidents often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions: ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water is dangerous for kids under five, because young kids have thinner skin than adults, so they get burnt more easily. Test the water temperature before bathing your kid to reduce the risk. ▲Watch out for bathroom danger. Don’t leave young kids alone in the bathroom, and put away all electrical appliances when kids are there. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Kids may feel tired suddenly in water and drown (溺水), so they should swim with parents. Everyone should know the importance of water safety and follow these suggestions to keep kids safe. 93. Where do water safety accidents for kids often happen? ________________ 94. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 95. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ________________ 96. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathroom? ________________ 97. What is the main purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 第四部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 98. 假如你是苏林，你的英国笔友汤姆发来邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的文化礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一些在中国需要注意的文化差异，并祝他旅行愉快。（不少于80词） 写作要点： 1．欢迎他来到中国。 2．需要注意的文化差异：（1）中国人首次见面礼仪；（2）中国餐桌礼仪。 3．告诉汤姆了解中国文化的方法。 Dear Tom, I’m really excited to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please send my regards to your parents. Yours, Su Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试初三英语试题 第一部分 基础知识 一、单项选择（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She works in Germany which is ________ European country. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她在德国工作，那是一个欧洲国家。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。Australian是以元音音素开头，表示泛指第一空填an；European是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指第二空填a。 2. Don’t be too hard ________ her—she’s very young. A. for B. with C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对她太苛刻了——她还很小。 for为了；with和；on在……上。固定搭配be hard on sb.意为“对某人严厉/苛刻”。根据句意及搭配可知，此处应用on。 3. You look tired. Why not ________ your brain and have a good rest? A. put off B. get off C. shut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不让你的大脑放空，好好休息一下呢？ put off推迟；get off下车；shut off关闭，停止运转。根据“...your brain and have a good rest”可知，此处建议大脑“停止思考”，C选项符合句意。 4. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 when当……时；as if好像；unless除非。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself…you get through all the difficulties.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时”，when符合语境。故选A。 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, I will stay at home to read the book. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否将下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里读这本书。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时will rain；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时rains。故选C。 6. The little girl is ________ short ________ reach the orange on the table. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太矮了，够不到桌子上的橙子。 too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形；so... that...后接从句；very不与to搭配构成固定句型。根据句中reach为动词原形且语境表示否定含义，可知应用too... to...结构。故选A。 7. Peter, you should be ________ confidence (信心). ________ belongs to those who are confident (自信的) A. full of, Success B. filled of, Succeed C. full with, Success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你应该充满信心。成功属于那些自信的人。 full of充满；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。filled of和full with为错误搭配。第一空表示“充满”，用be full of；第二空在句中作主语，需用名词Success。 8. —We need ________ time to finish it. —Really? I didn’t think about it. A. a few B. plenty of C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要充足的时间来完成它。——真的吗？我没想过这件事。 a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰time，time在此处为不可数名词，且语境暗示需要大量时间，选plenty of。 9. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history. A. that B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词movie指物，在从句中作主语，排除C选项。当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时，关系词只能用that，所以空格处填that。故选A。 10. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. to stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。 stay at home待在家里；go out出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空动词用不定式，第二空动词用原形。根据“on such a rainy day”可知，下雨天应选择待在家而不是外出。第一空填to stay at home，第二空填go out。 11. —Was it wise ________ Li Ming ________ that decision? —I don’t think so. A. of; making B. for; making C. of; to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明做那个决定是明智的吗？——我不这么认为。 根据“It is+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.”，形容词wise用来评价人的品质特征，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语为动词不定式，第二空应填to make符合题意。 12. Jane ________ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简昨晚本该给我打电话的，但是她没打。 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，常用来指按计划、规定或常理应该发生但实际未发生的事。 时间状语last night表明句子用一般过去时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，因此用was supposed to。故选C。 13. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟。 考查动词时态。 根据“By the time I got to the cinema”可知，“到达电影院”是发生在过去的时候，而且电影“开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，即“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时，排除C；由“for ten minutes”可知，此句应用延续性动词，begin或start都是短暂性动词，应用延续性动词be on。故选B。 14. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们浑身湿透了。我们既没带雨伞也没带雨衣！ either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都……；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“We got so wet.”可知，“既没有雨伞也没有雨衣”是浑身湿透的原因，C选项符合句意。 15. ________ you practice, ________ you’ll do it. So you should practice as often as possible. A. More; better B. More; the better C. The more; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。所以你应该尽可能多地练习。 考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”句型。该固定句型表示“越……，就越……"。根据句意可知，练习的程度与做的结果成正比，应用”The more…, the better…“结构。选项A和B缺少定冠词 the，不符合语法规则。 16. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：市场里有成百上千的人在购物。太拥挤了。 hundred与具体数字连用时不加s，不与of连用；表示概数“成百上千”时用hundreds of。根据“It’s so crowded”可知人数众多且不确定，应用hundreds of。 17. —May I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home. A. lend; left B. borrow; left C. lend; forgot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你的英汉词典吗？——对不起，我把它落在家里了。 lend借出，borrow借入，left落下，forgot忘记。第一空表示主语向别人借入物品，应用borrow；第二空后有具体地点“at home”，表示“把……落在某地”常用：leave sth.+地点，过去式为left，而forget后不接具体地点。 18. ________ fine weather it is today! We volunteer to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气多么好啊！我们自愿打扫城市公园。 中心词是名词weather，且weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，应用What引导感叹句，结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 19. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much did you ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A. spend; took B. spend; paid C. take; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件 T 恤穿在你身上很好看！你花费了多少钱？——我只是为它支付了十美元。 spend主语是人，花费金钱或时间；pay主语是人，常与for连用，表示付款；take主语通常是It，多指花费时间；cost主语是物，指花费金钱。第一空主语是you，询问花钱，应用spend；第二空主语是I，且搭配介词for，应用paid。应填spend; paid。 20. — I lost my bike yesterday and I had to walk home. — ________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我丢了自行车，不得不走回家。——听到这事我很难过。 It doesn’t matter.没关系；It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我很难过。根据前句“丢了自行车不得不走回家”可知对方遭遇了不幸的事情，回应应该表示同情。应用I’m sorry to hear that。 二、完形填空（每小题 1分，共10分） Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Then we went to a restaurant for dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two ____21____. She passed one to me and the other to Grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____22____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____23____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one hamburger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____24____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the correct ____25____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one hamburger, please.” ____26____ my eyes were still on the pictures on the menu. Grandma was still very unhappy, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____27____ and look people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners and I didn’t ____28____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____29____ the menu, looked the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a hamburger, please?”. This time Grandma gave me a big ____30____ and said, “That’s a good boy.” 21. A. plates B. menus C. chairs 22. A. always B. never C. hardly 23. A. share B. collect C. choose 24. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard 25. A. way B. time C. place 26. A. Or B. But C. If 27. A. polite B. quick C. quiet 28. A. refuse B. want C. fear 29. A. laid out B. looked up C. put down 30. A. dinner B. shock C. smile 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅点餐时因礼貌问题被祖母纠正，最终改正行为获得祖母认可的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一坐下，女服务员就拿着两份菜单向我们走来。 根据后文“looking at the menu”可知，服务员递的是菜单，以便我们点餐，应用menus。plates“盘子”、chairs“椅子”不符合点餐语境。 【22题详解】 句意：祖母是素食主义者，所以她总是需要更多时间点她想要吃的食物。 根据“Grandma is a vegetarian”且与作者快速点餐形成对比可知，祖母点餐花费的时间很长，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”与事实逻辑相反。 【23题详解】 句意：我不挑食，我们外出吃饭时我总能很快选择我的食物。 前文提到奶奶需要很久点餐，这里对比说明“我”不挑食，能很快“选择”好自己要吃的食物，应用choose。share“分享”、collect“收集”不符合点餐的动作逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：祖母听见了我说的话。 后文奶奶对作者的点餐方式提出了批评，说明她“听到了”作者和服务员说的话，应用heard。remembered“记得”、wondered“想知道”不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。要有礼貌！ 后文奶奶教作者如何礼貌点餐，说明她认为作者的点餐“方式”不对，应用way。time“时间”、place“地点”不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“请给我一瓶苹果汁和一个汉堡包。”我说，但是我的眼睛还盯着菜单上的图片。 前后句存在转折关系：作者说了点餐的内容，但是他的眼睛没有看着服务员，这也是奶奶认为他不礼貌的原因之一，应用But。Or表选择、If表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛？ 前文奶奶已经提醒作者“Be polite”，这里补充说明礼貌点餐的细节：和人交流时要看着对方的眼睛，因此这里是让作者更“礼貌”，应用polite。quick“快速的”、quiet“安静的”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：奶奶一直很看重礼貌，我不想要让她失望。 后文作者改正了自己的行为，说明他“不想”让奶奶失望，didn’t want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“不想做某事”，符合语境，应用want。refuse“拒绝”、fear“害怕”不符合此处语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着服务员的眼睛说…… 前文作者的眼睛一直盯着菜单，这里改正了行为，因此是“放下”菜单，看着服务员说话，应用put down。laid out“放置”、looked up“查阅”不符合动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这一次，奶奶给了我一个大大的微笑，说：“这才是好孩子。” 根据“That’s a good boy”，可知作者改正了不礼貌的行为，奶奶对此表示认可，因此会给一个大大的“微笑”，应用smile。dinner“晚餐”、shock“震惊”不符合语境。 第二部分 综合运用题（本题共40 分，每题1分） （A） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____31____ A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A : ____32____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____33____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____34____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____35____. Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you too. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chris和Amy初次见面，Chris向Amy介绍低碳生活小组的理念与日常做法，两人就此展开对话。 【31题详解】 Chris向Amy问好并自我介绍后，Amy需礼貌回应见面的喜悦，C项“It’s great to see you too.”与上文“Nice to meet you!”形成对应回应，符合初次见面的对话逻辑。 【32题详解】 Amy表示自己想为环境做些事，Chris需回应并关联到小组的低碳理念。G项“This group is just right for you.”既承接了Amy的想法，又自然引出下文对“低碳生活” 的介绍，起到过渡衔接的作用。 【33题详解】 Chris解释低碳生活是一种绿色生活方式，后文提到“我们仍然购买食物饮料等日用品，但尽量不买新衣服鞋子”，D项“We start with less shopping.”是对这一生活方式的具体举例说明，与后文内容直接呼应。 【34题详解】 Chris介绍了减少购物的做法后，后文又提到“我们少吃肉，更喜欢本地食物”，这是另一个低碳生活的具体方式。F项“Anything else?”是Amy对“还有什么其他做法吗？”的提问，自然引出Chris的补充说明，符合对话推进逻辑。 【35题详解】 Chris向Amy发出加入邀请后，Amy需给出回应并表达感谢。A项“I’d love to.”是接受邀请的礼貌表达，与后文“Thanks.”衔接自然，符合语境。 （B）用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 36. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s all right. /Not at all./My pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】A说“Thank you very much”，B需要礼貌地表示“不客气”。英语中回答感谢的常用语有“You’re welcome.”，“Not at all.”，“That’s all right.“，“My pleasure.”等。 37. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 38. A: ________________ B: You are supposed to shake hands. 【答案】What are you supposed to do (when you meet someone for the first time)? 【解析】 【详解】回答是“You are supposed to shake hands.”，意为“你应该握手”，可以推断A的问句是在询问某个场合的礼仪。所以，问句询问“（当你第一次见到某人的时候）你应该做什么？”，英文为“What are you supposed to do (when you meet someone for the first time)?”，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/被期望做某事”，常用于询问或说明风俗习惯、礼仪规矩等。 39. A: ________________ B: I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 【答案】What kind of movies do you prefer? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语内容，A应该是询问对方喜欢或偏好什么类型的电影。英语中询问“什么种类”常用句型“What kind of...”。为了与答语中的动词“prefer”保持一致，问句使用“What kind of movies do you prefer?”最为准确。 40. A: ________________ B: I visited my cousin on the weekend. 【答案】What did you do on the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“I visited my cousin on the weekend”描述了周末做的一件具体事情，且使用了一般过去时。A的提问应针对“周末做了什么”这一动作进行提问，用“What did you do on the weekend?” （C） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空填一词，方框中有一词为多余项。 rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always ____41____ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son ____42____ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days ____43____, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the ____44____ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice ____45____ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to ____46____ growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be ____47____.” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a ____48____ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do ____49____!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice field, pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was ____50____. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 【答案】41. worried 42. planted 43. later 44. rice 45. still 46. stop 47. patient 48. way 49. something 50. dead 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代一位农夫因急于求成，将稻田里的秧苗一一拔高，结果导致所有稻苗枯死的故事，即成语“拔苗助长”的出处。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是担心各种各样的事情。空格前为was always，需填形容词作表语。worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合上下文对农夫性格的描述。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，农夫和他的儿子一起种水稻。空格后为rice，需填动词过去式构成谓语。plant意为“种植”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时planted。 【43题详解】 句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。several days later意为“几天后”，later表示从过去某个时间点之后的一段时间，符合叙事逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：于是他每天去看水稻生长。空格前为watch the，需填名词作宾语。rice意为“水稻”，指代前文种下的作物，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎还是老样子。空格前为the rice，空格后为seemed，需填副词修饰seemed。still意为“仍然，还是”，表示稻苗没有明显变化，与下文农夫的焦虑形成逻辑关联。 【46题详解】 句意：我的水稻好像停止生长了！空格前为It seems to，需填动词原形。stop意为“停止”，stop growing意为“停止生长”，符合农夫因看不到变化而产生的担忧。 【47题详解】 句意：耐心一点。空格前为Be，需填形容词作表语。patient意为“耐心的”，邻居劝农夫要耐心等待自然规律，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须找到一个办法帮助我的水稻长得更快。空格前为find a，需填名词。way意为“方法，办法”，指农夫想找到让稻苗快速生长的手段，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须做点什么！空格前为do，需填不定代词。something意为“某事”，do something意为“做点什么”，体现农夫急切想要采取行动的心理。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫去田里，发现所有的水稻都枯死了。空格前为was，需填形容词作表语。dead意为“枯死的，死亡的”，描述稻苗被拔高后的结果，与寓言故事的结局一致。 （D） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Each country has different ____51____ (rule) about social situations. It’s worth ____52____ (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you ____53____ (know) what you are supposed to do in different situations. China is a country ____54____ a long history. When you meet someone for the ____55____ (one) time in China, you are supposed to shake hands. In Japan, people usually bow to each other instead of ____56____ (shake) hands. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheeks. You are not ____57____ (expect) to touch others too much in some ____58____ (east) countries. ____59____ you travel abroad, it’s important ____60____ (remember) these rules. Being polite will help you get on well with people around you. 【答案】51. rules 52. spending 53. will know 54. with 55. first 56. shaking 57. expected 58. eastern 59. If##When 60. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家有不同的社交礼仪规范，了解并遵守这些规范能帮助人们在国外时更好地与人相处。 【51题详解】 句意：每个国家关于社交场合都有不同的规则。“different”后面要接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。故填rules。 【52题详解】 句意：在你去一个国家之前，花时间了解这个国家的习俗是值得的。固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，所以spend要变为动名词形式，直接在单词后加-ing。故填spending。 【53题详解】 句意：那样的话，你就会知道在不同的场合应该做什么。这里表示“这样做之后将会产生的结果”，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will know。 【54题详解】 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。固定搭配“with a long history”，意为“有着悠久历史的”，作后置定语修饰“country”。with在这里表示“具有、带有”。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。固定短语“for the first time”，意为“第一次”。one要变序数词first。 【56题详解】 句意：在日本，人们通常互相鞠躬而不是握手。固定介词短语“instead of”，意为“代替、而不是”，后面要接动名词，所以shake要去e，再加-ing。故填shaking。 【57题详解】 句意：在一些东方国家，你不被期望过多地触碰别人。固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”，意为“被期望做某事”，这里是否定形式“are not expected”，所以expect要变为过去分词expected。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些东方国家，你不被期望过多地触碰别人。这里需要形容词修饰名词“countries”，east的形容词形式是eastern。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你出国旅行，记住这些规则是很重要的。逗号前后是两个完整句子，主从复合句结构，需要引导条件状语从句/时间状语从句的连词，If/When，两者都符合语境，放在句首，首字母要大写。 【60题详解】 句意：如果/当你出国旅行，记住这些规则是很重要的。固定句型“it’s important to do sth.”，意为“做某事是重要的”，所以remember要变为不定式形式to remember。 （E）每空一分，共10分。 短文提取信息。 The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see which tell the time for six hundred years. The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. He liked to collect many special things and hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people. In 1753, he died of a certain illness. The museum opened six years after his death. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum. More books, old and new, came to it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing (流动) under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. The library is growing faster and faster, so it attracts (吸引) an increasing number of tourists each year. There are lots of special shows and every day there are different films and talks. So if you are one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British museum. The ____61____ ____62____ museum-----the British Museum The founder (创立人) of the museum A ____63____ who liked to collect special things The ____64____ it opened In 1759 Something unusual in the ____65____ ____66____ ____67____ air coming up through small holes in the tables and ____68____ air flowing under the floor The number of its visitors this year Two ____69____ The things can be seen in the museum Some antiques, books, ____70____ special shows and different films and talks| 【答案】61. world’s 62. biggest 63. doctor 64. time 65. round 66. Reading Room 67. Cool 68. hot 69. million 70. many 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了大英博物馆的规模、创立背景、开放时间、圆形阅览室的独特设计、馆藏内容及游客数量，展现了其作为世界最大博物馆的魅力。 【61题详解】 第一空对应原文第一句“The British Museum is the biggest one in the world.”，说明大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆，应填world’s。 【62题详解】 第二空对应原文第一句“The British Museum is the biggest one in the world.”，说明大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆，应填largest/biggest。 【63题详解】 第三空对应原文“The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane.”，说明创立者是一位医生，应填doctor。 【64题详解】 第四空对应原文“The museum opened six years after his death.”，结合前文他死于1753年，可知博物馆开放于1759年，因此该空问的是开放时间，应填time。 【65题详解】 第五空对应原文“The museum had a famous round Reading Room.”，说明这个阅览室是圆形的，应填round 。 【66题详解】 第六空对应原文“The museum had a famous round Reading Room.”，说明这是个圆形的阅览室，应填Reading Room。 【67题详解】 第七空对应原文“Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.”，应填Cool。 【68题详解】 第八空对应原文“Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm.”，应填hot。 【69题详解】 第九空对应原文“if you are one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors this year”，2,000,000即两百万，应填million。 【70题详解】 第十空对应原文“There are lots of special shows”，lots of意为“许多”，应填同义词many。 第三部分 阅读理解（25小题，A,B,C篇每小题1分，E篇每题2分） (A)篇 Zumba (尊巴舞) for Kids—IWA Club Event Bring your kids for a fun dance party. It includes hip-hop, salsa (萨尔萨舞) and more… Achieve confidence (自信), teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity (创造力) while learning the dances from around the world. For Whom: Kids of 5—10 years old When: 5 June, 2024 4:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Where: A&J Creative Danceworld 18 Cross Street, Singapore What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes Fee (费用) for IWA Members’ Kids Price: $3 Per Person; $2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4& More; $2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10& More Interested? Register@ iwasingapore.org/events Fill in an application (申请表) on site (在现场) Call 66413982 Questions? Questions@ iwasingapore.org/events 71. Who can join in the club event? A. Teenagers. B. Hip-hop stars. C. Kids aged 5—10. 72. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. 73. A group of 10 kids who will go to the club should pay ________ in total. A. $27 B. $22.5 C. $23 74. How can you join in the club event? A. Fill in an application online. B. Register@ iwasingapore.org/events. C. Write a letter to the club. 75. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To make kids become confident. B. To make people know about Zumba. C. To attract (吸引) kids to join the dance party. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向儿童的尊巴舞活动的相关信息，包括参与对象、时间、地点、费用及报名方式等。 【71题详解】 根据文中“For Whom: Kids of 5—10 years old”可知，只有5到10岁的孩子可以参加。 【72题详解】 根据文中“Where: A&J Creative Danceworld 18 Cross Street, Singapore”以及邮箱后缀iwasingapore.org可知，俱乐部位于新加坡。 【73题详解】 根据文中“Price: ... $2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10& More”可知，10个孩子参加属于团体优惠，总费用为10×2.3=23美元。 【74题详解】 根据文中“Interested? Register@ iwasingapore.org/events”可知，可以通过该网址注册参加。选项A提到online（在线），而文中说的是on site（在现场）填写申请表，故A错误；选项C写信未提及。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则关于儿童尊巴舞俱乐部活动的广告海报，包含了时间、地点、费用及报名方式等信息，其主要目的是吸引孩子们报名参加舞蹈派对。 （B）篇 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 One evening, as I was riding my bike home, I saw a sad, lost dog sitting in the middle of the road. It looked unsure (不知所措), watching passing cars. At first, I crossed the street, hoping someone else would help, but no one stopped. Worried the dog might run into traffic, I decided to act. When the light changed, I guided the dog to a safe street corner and encouraged it to keep walking to safety. Then I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) with its location. When I turned back to check on it, the dog was gone. Unexpected events happen daily, and how we react matters. Though I’m shy in such situations, I’m glad I helped the dog in need, even just for a moment. 76. The writer saw the dog while riding his bike home. 77. The writer asked a passer-by to take the dog to the shelter 78. The writer guided the dog to a safe street corner. 79. The dog stayed to wait for shelter workers after the writer called. 80. The writer thinks reacting well to unexpected events is important. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在骑车回家途中发现一只迷路的狗坐在马路中间，最终将狗引导至安全地带并联系收容所的经历。 【76题详解】 第一段第一句“One evening, as I was riding my bike home, I saw a sad, lost dog sitting in the middle of the road.”明确说明作者是在骑车回家时看到这只狗的，与题干表述一致，因此是正确的。 【77题详解】 第一段第三句“At first, I crossed the street, hoping someone else would help, but no one stopped.”说明作者希望别人帮忙但无人停下，之后是作者自己行动，并未请求路人送狗去收容所。作者是自己发消息给收容所的，与题干“asked a passer-by”不符，因此是错误的。 【78题详解】 第一段倒数第三句“I guided the dog to a safe street corner and encouraged it to keep walking to safety.”明确说明作者将狗引导到了安全的街角，与题干表述一致，因此是正确的。 【79题详解】 第一段最后一句“When I turned back to check on it, the dog was gone.”说明作者回去查看时狗已经离开了，并没有留下来等收容所工作人员，与题干表述不符，因此是错误的。 【80题详解】 第二段第一句“Unexpected events happen daily, and how we react matters.”说明作者认为面对突发事件时如何反应是很重要的，与题干“reacting well to unexpected events is important”表述一致，因此是正确的。 （C）篇 根据语篇，选出最佳选项，使短文连贯。选项中有两项多余。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? ____81____ Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. ____82____ You might be in your happy place while you are reading. ____83____ You can go to your happy place whenever you like. It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. ____84____ Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. Keep it simple or creative as you like. ____85____ It will be your best friend to cheer you up whenever life gets hard. A. Let me tell you something about it. B. You should share your happy place with others. C. You can also create the happy place in your brain. D. When to visit it E. The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. F. Why to make it G. A happy place can help you forget all the bad feelings quickly. 【答案】81. A 82. E 83. D 84. C 85. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐空间”的概念、寻找方式、访问时机以及创建方法，帮助人们在情绪低落时找到慰藉。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of it?”及下文“The ‘happy place’ can be a physical space, like your bedroom.”。此处应是一个承上启下的句子，选项A“Let me tell you something about it.”符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据上文“The ‘happy place’ can be a physical space, like your bedroom.”及“You might be in your happy place while you are reading.”，此处应是对快乐之地的定义扩展，选项E“The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too.”符合语境。 【83题详解】 此处需要一个小标题。根据“You can go to your happy place whenever you like.”及“when you feel sad or anxious”。整段主要讲述的是使用快乐之地的时机，选项D“When to visit it”符合段意且与其他小标题格式一致。 【84题详解】 本段主题是“How to create it”，根据上文“You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it.”及下文“Think of your happy time or picture your favorite space”，此处是指在脑海中构建快乐之地。选项C“You can also create the happy place in your brain.”符合语境。 【85题详解】 根据上文“Remember your happy place is just for you.”及“It will be your best friend to cheer you up whenever life gets hard.”。此处应是进一步阐述快乐之地的作用，选项G“A happy place can help you forget all the bad feelings quickly.”符合语境。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A mother wanted to encourage her son to p________ the piano, so she bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. She talked to her friend and her son ran off. At ________ /eɪt/ o’clock, the lights began to dim (变暗), and the concert was going to start. (A) 妈妈开始寻找小男孩。Suddenly, she saw her 6-year-old son on the stage (舞台). He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. (B) shocked, the, was, very, mother. Before she could run to the stage and get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on stage and quickly moved to the piano. “Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed (使人印象深刻) people with their beautiful music. In all of our lives, we receive helping hands — some we notice and some we don’t. (C) We also have lots of chances to give helping hands. Sometimes we want people to know and sometimes we don’t. On our way to success, we should always remember to give a helping hand because without others’ help, we can hardly achieve anything. 86. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 p________ 87. 根据读音完成单词________ 88. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 89. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________ 90. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 We also have ________ ________ ________ chances to give helping hands. 91. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a person who plays the piano. 92. What can we learn from the passage? ________________ 【答案】86. play##lay 87. eight 88. The mother began to look for the little boy. 89. The mother was very shocked. 90. ①. a ②. lot##number ③. of 91. pianist 92. We should help each other./On our way to success, we should always remember to give a helping hand because without others’ help, we can hardly achieve anything. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲带儿子去听钢琴家音乐会，儿子意外跑上舞台弹琴，著名钢琴家不仅没有制止反而协助他完成演奏的故事，以此告诉我们生活中要懂得给予他人帮助。 【86题详解】 句意：一位母亲想鼓励儿子弹钢琴，于是她买了一位伟大钢琴家音乐会的门票。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，encourage sb. to do sth.，故填动词原形play。 【87题详解】 句意：八点钟，灯光开始变暗，音乐会即将开始。音标/eɪt/对应单词eight，意为“八”，表示时间。 【88题详解】 “妈妈开始寻找小男孩。”译为“The mother began to look for the little boy.”。此句使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，“开始做某事”可用begin to do sth.结构，begin的过去式为began；“寻找”译为look for；“小男孩”译为the little boy。 【89题详解】 根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句，结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 表语；the mother（这位母亲）作主语，位于句首；was（是）作系动词；very shocked（非常震惊）作表语，其中very修饰形容词shocked。 【90题详解】 句意：我们也有很多机会伸出援手。改为同义句，原句中的lots of意为“许多”，可替换为a lot of或a number of，均表示“许多、大量”。 【91题详解】 “a person who plays the piano”意为“弹钢琴的人”，pianist“钢琴家”符合。且“pianist”出现在文章第一段“concert of a great pianist”及第三段“the famous pianist himself”和第四段“The great pianist reached down with his left hand”中。应填pianist。 【92题详解】 本题为开放性简答题，但答案应基于文章主旨。文章通过小男孩上台弹琴、钢琴家帮助他完成演奏的故事，最后一段点明道理：“we should always remember to give a helping hand because without others’ help, we can hardly achieve anything.” 因此可以从中提炼出：要乐于助人，也要感恩他人的帮助。合理回答即可。 （E） 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过6词。 Water is important but sometimes dangerous, so we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Kids’ water safety accidents often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions: ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water is dangerous for kids under five, because young kids have thinner skin than adults, so they get burnt more easily. Test the water temperature before bathing your kid to reduce the risk. ▲Watch out for bathroom danger. Don’t leave young kids alone in the bathroom, and put away all electrical appliances when kids are there. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Kids may feel tired suddenly in water and drown (溺水), so they should swim with parents. Everyone should know the importance of water safety and follow these suggestions to keep kids safe. 93. Where do water safety accidents for kids often happen? ________________ 94. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 95. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? ________________ 96. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathroom? ________________ 97. What is the main purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 【答案】93. At home and in the pool. 94. Three. 95. Because their skin is thinner. 96. No, they can’t. 97. To keep kids safe around water./To give kids suggestions about water safety./To tell kids about water safety.相关合理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童用水安全的重要性，并针对家庭用水、浴室安全及游泳安全提出了三条具体建议，旨在提醒人们保护儿童安全。 【93题详解】 第一段直接说明：“Kids’ water safety accidents often happen at home and in the pool.”，答案直接引述原文。 【94题详解】 第一段提到：“Here are some suggestions”及下文第二至四段三个“▲”标记的建议内容可推知共有三条建议。 【95题详解】 第二段点明原因：“because young kids have thinner skin than adults, so they get burnt more easily.”，即原因是小孩子的皮肤更薄。 【96题详解】 第三段提到：“Don’t leave young kids alone in the bathroom”，父母绝对不可以把孩子单独留在浴室。 【97题详解】 本文是开放性试题，合理作答即可。参考第五段：“Everyone should know the importance of water safety and follow these suggestions to keep kids safe”，即每个人都应该知道用水安全的重要性并遵循这些建议以保持儿童安全。 第四部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 98. 假如你是苏林，你的英国笔友汤姆发来邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的文化礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请根据以下信息给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一些在中国需要注意的文化差异，并祝他旅行愉快。（不少于80词） 写作要点： 1．欢迎他来到中国。 2．需要注意的文化差异：（1）中国人首次见面礼仪；（2）中国餐桌礼仪。 3．告诉汤姆了解中国文化的方法。 Dear Tom, I’m really excited to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please send my regards to your parents. Yours, Su Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m really excited to receive your e-mail. Welcome to China! Different countries have different customs, so it’s important to know about Chinese culture. When meeting for the first time, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands. At the table, the elder should eat first. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into food or point at anyone with chopsticks. To learn more about Chinese culture, you can read books about Chinese history and customs. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows is also a good way. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. I’m sure you will fall in love with China. Please send my regards to your parents. Yours, Su Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：欢迎对方来中国；介绍文化差异（首次见面礼仪/餐桌礼仪）；告诉了解中国文化的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于80；不能出现真实信息（苏林为设定姓名，可使用） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段——表达收到邮件的兴奋，欢迎对方来中国 主体段——介绍需要注意的文化差异（见面握手/餐桌礼仪：长辈先吃/不用筷子指人或插食物） 结尾段——介绍了解中国文化的方法（读书/看电影/电视节目），表达祝愿（玩得开心/爱上中国），转达问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达欢迎 欢迎：Welcome to China/It’s great that you are coming/I’m looking forward to your visit等 要点二：见面礼仪 具体礼仪：shake hands/smile and nod/use a gentle handshake/avoid hugging or kissing on first meeting等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 长辈先吃：the elder should eat first/let the oldest person start the meal/show respect to the elderly等 筷子使用：It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into food or point at anyone with chopsticks./don’t stick chopsticks into food/never point at anyone with chopsticks/don’t tap chopsticks on the bowl/place chopsticks neatly on the rest等 要点四：了解中国文化的方法 读书：read books about Chinese culture and history/learn about traditions and customs等 观影：watch Chinese movies or TV shows/see how people behave in different situations等 要点五：祝福 祝福：have a wonderful time/fall in love with China/enjoy your trip/hope you like it here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $