黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr. Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13～15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. __________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. __________ information. Skills: ●18. __________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. __________. ●Notice the 20. __________ language during a talk. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn ____2____ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____3____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____4____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____5____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to ____6____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____7____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter ____8____ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and ____9____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____10____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____11____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight ____12____ our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and ____13____ often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____14____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____15____ a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books 2. A. what B. how C. when 3. A. trip B. fight C. exam 4. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful 5. A. tired B. happy C. upset 6. A. deal B. sing C. dance 7. A. So B. If C. Although 8. A. but B. so that C. since 9. A. apologized B. thanked C. waited 10. A. sorry B. glad C. busy 11. A. gave up B. made up C. woke up 12. A. protect B. build C. break 13. A. fruits B. worries C. noises 14. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting 15. A. lose B. keep C. find 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may get myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may be at higher risk of developing myopia. If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 17. Which picture can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 18. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 19. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Playing computer games more often. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A storybook for kids. C. A health and lifestyle magazine. (B) John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: ___ sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. John had a serious toothache and began to have diarrhea. 22. The effect of the medicine usually lasts six hours. 23. The doctor give John four advice. 24. John should take 2 sachets a day. 25. The medicine will be expired (过期) on October 2, 2028. (C) Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. 27. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Friendship. B. School life. C. Puberty. 29. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A. funny and friendly B. serious and strong C. warm-hearted and patient 30. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. (D) People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ____31____ The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ____32____ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: * Don’t open a hot door! ____33____ * Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. * What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ____34____ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. ____35____ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 A. Make escape plans. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. A wise family is ready all the time. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. (E) Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词） 36. Where is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 37. How high is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 38. When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 39. How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 calligraphy, beautiful, poet, continue, reduce, fail, allow, care, surprising, collect We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest ____41____ from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him ____42____ stress in difficult times. ____43____, besides writing poems, he enjoyed ____44____ unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and ____45____ gave him a strong sense of ____46____. Although his political (政治的) life had many ____47____, these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that enjoying nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____48____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a ____49____ programmer organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. Today his story ____50____ to inspire people worldwide. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Linda is an eight-year-old girl who likes riding a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by ____51____ (she), a terrible thing happened. Her bike ____52____ (hit) a big rock. Linda fell onto the ground and hurt her head. ____53____ (luck), Linda’s father took first aid classes before, so he knew ____54____ to deal with the situation. First, he ____55____ (check) Linda. She seemed well, but actually he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So. he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head. Then he cleaned the wound, added some ____56____ (medical) and then covered it with a bandage. After that, Linda ____57____ (lie) down and rested. After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____58____ (small), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help ____59____ a child vomits (呕吐) after he hurts his head.” Linda’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____60____ X-ray and her parents stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor checked Linda and said she could leave the hospital. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 61. 青少年常常会遇到负面情绪，而学会如何应对这些情绪十分重要。请根据下面表格信息，围绕“如何应对负面情绪”写一篇短文。 负面情绪 产生原因 调节建议 压力大 学习任务重、担心考试失败 制定好的学习计划以至于…… 孤单 交不到朋友 …… 不自信 …… …… 内容需包含 1.需使用so that引导的目的状语从句。 2.呼吁大家学会聪明地管理情绪，保持良好心态。 要求：80-100词 How to deal with negative feelings ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr. Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13～15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. __________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. __________ information. Skills: ●18. __________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. __________. ●Notice the 20. __________ language during a talk. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C (B) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T (C) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B (D) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C (E) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 37. 3,196 meters above sea level. 38. Summer. 39. Nearly 100,000. 40. Yes, because it is beautiful and unforgettable. (答案不唯一) 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. poets 42. reduce 43. Surprisingly 44. collecting 45. calligraphy 46. beauty 47. failures 48. allowed 49. careful 50. continues 第二节 语法填空 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. herself 52. hit 53. Luckily 54. how 55. checked 56. medicine 57. lay 58. smaller 59. if##when 60. an 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 How to deal with negative feelings Teenagers often have negative feelings. Here is some advice. First, we feel stressed because of heavy tasks and exams. We should make good plans so that we can study efficiently. Second, loneliness comes from having no friends. We can join clubs to meet new people. Third, lack of confidence makes us sad. We must believe in ourselves and try harder. In a word, it is important to manage our feelings wisely. Let us keep a good mood and live happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $