精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2026年上期期末质量监测卷八年级 英语(试题卷)

2026年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。 3、本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作 技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What pet does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite pet? Cats or dogs? M: Dogs. They are playful. 2. Whose exercise mat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, is this your exercise mat? M: No, it isn’t mine. It is Eric’s. 3. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you spend your last weekend? W: I went to a farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. 4. How often does the boy do exercise in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I do exercise in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays and I eat vegetables every day. W: Wow, you are such a healthy boy. 5. What’s Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack always gets up at seven o’clock, but it’s eight o’clock now and he’s still sleeping. W: Don’t worry. It’s Sunday today. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 7. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing ping-pong. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jenny speaking. M: Hi Jenny, this is Tony. Is your brother Jim at home? W: Oh, he’s not here. He’s playing ping-pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? M: Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. W: Sure, no problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Cathy want to do with Mark this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the beach. C. Join the reading club. 9. What story does Mark want to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon? M: Sorry, Cathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story sharing activity today. W: OK, fine. What story do you want to share? Sleeping Beauty? That’s your favorite. M: No. This time, I’d like to share The Emperor’s New Clothes. W: Great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. It is good to have some vegetables every day. M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed the chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 14. How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I called you last Sunday, but no one answered the phone. W: Oh, I went to visit my grandparents in Hangzhou with my parents. M: Did you go there by plane? W: No, we took a train. It took us four hours and a half to get there. M: What did you do there? W: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flew kites. M: Sounds great. W: How was your weekend, John? M: Not very good. It rained a lot, so I just stayed at home and watched TV. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Dave and his friends have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 16. How did Dave feel about climbing? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Hard. 17. Who did Tracy go to the museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, how are you doing? W: Not bad. And you, Dave? M: Fine. I went climbing with my friends yesterday. W: I think climbing is hard. M: But it is exciting for me. After that, we had lunch in the park near the mountain. W: Sounds good. M: What did you do yesterday? W: I visited the history museum with my family and took some photos. Look, here are my photos. M: Ah, nice photos. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. 19. How often does Sally play badminton? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 20. Who is good at cooking mapo tofu? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s sister. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. My name is Sally and I’m a fifteen-year-old girl from Singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. It has brown fur and is very quiet. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. I have a twin sister, and we both like badminton. We play it every Tuesday and Thursday. I also love delicious food. Do you know mapo tofu? It is a Chinese dish. My mum is good at cooking it. It’s so delicious. Would you like to be my friend? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Are you planning your summer trip? Here are four amazing mountains for different travelers. Mount Qomolangma lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is the world’s highest peak, reaching 8,849 meters. Even in summer, snow covers its top. The thin air and freezing weather make it extremely difficult to reach its top. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, Africa. It is the highest mountain in Africa, about 5,895 meters tall. Though it sits near the equator, snow covers its top all year round. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, China. It is famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks, and sea of clouds. Many poets and painters visited it hundreds of years ago to find creative ideas. Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, China. It is known as one of the Five Great Mountains. Ancient temples stand on its slopes, and thousands of visitors climb its stone steps every spring. Which one fits you? Start planning now! 21. Which mountain sits near the equator but has snow on its top? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Mount Huangshan. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, and has ancient temples on its slopes. B. Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, and it’s famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks. C. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest peak, but it is extremely difficult to climb. 23. Where can we read this text most probably? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a geography textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，针对计划夏日出行的旅行者，介绍了四座特色各异的名山，供旅行者选择适合自己的出行目的地。 【21题详解】 介绍“Mount Kilimanjaro”的内容“Though it sits near the equator, snow covers its top all year round.”，符合题干“坐落在赤道附近但山顶有积雪”描述的就是乞力马扎罗山。 【22题详解】 介绍“Mount Qomolangma”的内容“It is the world’s highest peak, reaching 8,849 meters...The thin air and freezing weather make it extremely difficult to reach its top”，珠穆朗玛峰是世界之巅，稀薄的空气与严寒的天气使得攀登其顶峰异常艰难。 【23题详解】 开头“Are you planning your summer trip? Here are four amazing mountains for different travelers.”，本文是面向旅行者的旅行目的地推荐，体裁内容符合旅行指南的特征。 (B) Tom was a quiet boy in a middle school. He was good at drawing, but few people knew it. Because of his fear, he hardly showed his pictures to others. He felt like a nobody. His closest friend, Leo, was outgoing and brave. Leo encouraged Tom to change. “Everyone can make a difference if they try,” he told Tom. “You just need to take the first step. But courage is not the absence (不在) of fear, but the presence (存在) of action.” With Leo’s encouragement, Tom began to change. He started attending a school art competition. In his picture, he drew a small plant coming out of a hard rock. Its body was soft and not straight, but two green leaves were going up to the light above. No ground could be seen around its bottom. Tom took an active part in the preparation, and his hidden talent began to shine. However, one classmate, jealous of his progress, laughed at his work. But Tom dealt with it calmly. He kept working hard. In the end, he won the first prize. His teacher and classmates were proud of him, and his picture was shown in the school hall. By the end of the story, Tom had become a confident boy. He learned that there’s no success without fear. But those fears helped him grow. Tom showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Tom hardly show his pictures to others at first? A. Because he was not good at drawing. B. Because he was too shy and afraid. C. Because he had no time for art. 25. The word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. wanting what others have B. feeling proud of oneself C. getting worried about someone’s success 26. Which picture might be Tom’s drawing? A. B. C. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Boy’s Hidden Talent B. A Friend Who Always Helps C. Facing Fear and Finding Courage 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本腼腆害怕的中学生汤姆，在好友鼓励下克服恐惧，勇敢参赛展示自己的绘画天赋，最终获奖并成长为自信男孩的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段“Because of his fear, he hardly showed his pictures to others”，汤姆一开始不展示画作的原因是他既害羞又胆怯。 【25题详解】 第三段“one classmate, jealous of his progress, laughed at his work”，结合上下文，“jealous”意为嫉妒，核心含义是羡慕渴望他人所拥有的东西，对应选项A“想要别人拥有的”。 【26题详解】 第三段对汤姆画作的描述“In his picture, he drew a small plant coming out of a hard rock. Its body was soft and not straight, but two green leaves were going up to the light above. No ground could be seen around its bottom”，图片B符合所有描述特征。 【27题详解】 文章核心围绕汤姆克服恐惧、勇敢成长展开，结尾也点明主旨“He learned that there’s no success without fear. But those fears helped him grow”。A选项只突出天赋，偏离“克服恐惧成长”的核心；B选项中朋友只是推动情节的线索，不是文章核心主题；C选项“面对恐惧和找寻勇气”完全契合文章主旨。 (C) Are Short Videos Making Us Less Smart? A 2024 report from China Youth Daily shows that over 60% of teens spend more than three hours on short videos every day. Some even watch them as long as they are awake. Many parents and teachers worry about this. They point out that teens are spending less time on study and sleep. Why is it so hard to say no? The answer lies in the smart system behind these apps. It finds out what we like and gives us more of the same. The more we watch, the more it feeds us. This is like a hole that is hard to climb out of. Even when you want to stop, the next video always looks interesting. In fact, the system does not want you to stop at all. So what are the negative effects? First, short videos narrow your world. You see only what you like, missing many important things. Second, you may lose patience for reading and thinking. You want everything to be fast and easy. Third, you may easily get angry or sad, as many videos show only one side of a story. You may believe something that is not true. True relaxation should not cost your time or mind. So put your phone down and find a better way to rest. A book, a sport, or a talk with a friend—these small changes can help you take back control. After all, your time is your life. Don’t let a small screen steal it away. 28. What does the 2024 report from China Youth Daily show? A. Teens spend more time on study than on short videos. B. Most parents do not allow their teens to watch short videos. C. More than 60% of teens spend over three hours on short videos daily. 29. Why does the writer mention “a hole that is hard to climb out of”? A. To explain why teens keep watching short videos. B. To tell teens to stay away from real holes. C. To show how interesting short videos are. 30. What does the writer think of short videos? A. He thinks they are helpful for teens to relax after study. B. He thinks they are interesting and help us learn new things. C. He thinks they are not true relaxation and may cause negative effects. 31. How is the passage organized? A. Facts→Result→Problem→Cause→Call for action B. Facts→Problem→Cause→Result→Call for action C. Facts→Problem→Result→Advice→Call for action 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕短视频是否让我们变迟钝展开，介绍青少年刷短视频现状、沉迷原因、负面影响并给出改善建议。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“A 2024 report from China Youth Daily shows that over 60% of teens spend more than three hours on short videos every day.”可知，报告指出超过六成青少年每天花费三小时以上刷短视频。 【29题详解】 根据第二段内容，短视频平台算法会持续推送同类内容，越看越容易沉浸其中难以停止，“a hole that is hard to climb out of”用来解释青少年忍不住持续刷短视频的缘由，对应A选项。 【30题详解】 结合第三段开头“So what are the negative effects?”与第四段“True relaxation should not cost your time or mind.”可知，文章重点阐述短视频各类消极影响，且表明短视频不算真正的放松方式，对应C选项，其余选项均是正面评价，和作者观点相悖。 【31题详解】 第一段摆出事实并提出家长老师担忧的问题，第二段分析沉迷短视频难以停止的背后原因，第三段罗列短视频带来的各类负面后果，第四段给出放下手机、换方式休息的呼吁，对应Facts→Problem→Cause→Result→Call for action。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Australia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. Lots of sea animals including fish, birds, turtles and whales live here. ____32____ Climate change, heavy storms and dirty water put the reef in great danger. If we do nothing to protect it, Australian scientists warn that we may lose the coral reef by 2030. ____33____ People’s daily activities such as driving cars, using electricity(电)and building factories produce greenhouse gases. The gases make the Earth warmer and harm reefs around the world. Coral is easily hurt. For example, even a 2°C rise in seawater can kill it. When the sea gets warm, coral loses its colorful seaweed(海藻)and turns white. We call this coral bleaching(珊瑚白化). ____34____ Dead coral needs many years to grow again, leaving small sea animals without homes. However, the danger is not only for coral itself. ____35____ If pollution(污染)becomes worse, seawater temperature will rise over 3 degrees in 20 years. The Great Barrier Reef and lots of sea life will disappear forever. A. One-quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs. B. If the water temperature doesn’t go down, the coral will die. C. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger. D. But if you didn’t go there before, you’d better go soon before it’s too late. E. Most scientists agree that humans are the main reason for climate change. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕澳大利亚大堡礁展开，客观介绍现状、面临的威胁、成因与生态危害，以说明事理、科普知识为写作目的。 【32题详解】 上文列举了生活在大堡礁的各种海洋动物，下文提到礁石面临危险。C选项中“all these animals”指代上文提到的动物，“is in danger”引出下文关于危险的具体描述，起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 空白处后文详细列举了人类日常活动（开车、用电等）产生温室气体导致地球变暖。E选项指出“人类是气候变化的主要原因”，与后文解释的人类活动后果逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 本段主要讲述海水变暖导致珊瑚白化。空白处后一句提到“Dead coral”（死去的珊瑚）。B选项指出“如果水温不降，珊瑚会死”，正好衔接了白化现象与珊瑚死亡后果之间的逻辑。 【35题详解】 本段首句指出危险不仅针对珊瑚本身。空白处后文提到许多海洋生物将消失。A选项说明“四分之一的海洋生物生活在珊瑚礁上”，解释了为什么珊瑚礁的危险会波及大量海洋生物，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) ____36____. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____37____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time ____38____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ____39____ had been meaningless. When I stood at the starting line, my mind was ____40____ blank (空白的) and my hands shook. But then I heard my classmates ____41____ around me, and I started running. I did my best to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. This sports event became a defeat for me, so accepting ____42____ was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to cheer me up, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job, and they were ____43____ of me. These words were like a warm wind ____44____ the dark clouds in my heart. From this event, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We should look on the bright side when we fail. It’s more important to learn from our mistakes so that we don’t ____45____ them in future. If we keep working, we’ll win next time. 36. A. called B. warned C. interviewed 37. A. happy B. patient C. relaxed 38. A. risk B. success C. decision 39. A. rules B. efforts C. secrets 40. A. easily B. clearly C. completely 41. A. cheering B. punishing C. attacking 42. A. talent B. failure C. trouble 43. A. proud B. selfish C. curious 44. A. giving away B. blowing away C. throwing away 45. A. harm B. bully C. repeat 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者跳远比赛失利后心情低落，但在朋友鼓励下，明白要从失败中吸取教训，不再重犯，争取下次胜利的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：“3.55 米！”裁判喊道。 根据“the referee ”及比赛场景可知，裁判是在宣布成绩，called“呼叫/宣布”符合语境；warned“警告”、interviewed“采访”语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：那是我当时最好的成绩，但我对此不高兴。 根据转折词“but”可知，虽是最好的成绩但并不满意，happy“高兴/满意”，符合语境；patient“耐心的”、relaxed“放松的”不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：但这次成功似乎离我很远。 根据前文“likely to succeed”及转折语境可知，指成功离得很远，success“成功”符合语境；risk“风险”、decision“决定”语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。 根据“After trying several times”可知，指之前的努力变得无意义，efforts“努力”符合语境；rules“规则”、secrets“秘密”语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的大脑一片空白，双手在发抖。 修饰“blank”，表示紧张到大脑一片空白，completely“完全地”符合语境；easily“容易地”、clearly“清晰地”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但随后我听到了同学们在我周围加油助威，我开始跑了起来。 根据后文“cheer me up”及比赛场景，同学是在为我加油助威，cheering“欢呼/加油”符合语境；；punishing“惩罚的”、attacking“攻击的”语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：这次体育赛事对我来说是一次失败，所以接受失败是我最不想做的事。 根据前句“became a defeat”可知，此处指接受失败，failure“失败”符合语境；talent“天赋”、trouble“麻烦”语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他们告诉我我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配“be proud of”，表示朋友对作者的肯定和鼓励；selfish“自私的”、curious“好奇的”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这些话像暖风吹散了我心中的乌云。 主语是“wind”，搭配“blowing away”符合逻辑，指“驱散阴霾”；giving away“赠送”、throwing away“扔掉”语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：从错误中学习更重要，这样我们以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 根据“learn from our mistakes”可知，吸取教训是为了不重犯错误，repeat“重复”符合语境；harm“伤害”、bully“欺负”语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 say she hand humour laugh tired while strong instead difficult A popular picture of an opossum (负鼠) with empty eyes has become a hit online. What really caught people’s attention was the way it stood. Its two little ____46____ were put behind its back. It looks like it is thinking hard but doing nothing. Some netizens (网友) added words to the picture: “What heavy work can I do? My shoulders are too weak. ”This kind of ____47____ has become a way for young people to deal with stress. In fact, this silly humour is not about giving up. It is a kind way to face ____48____. After long hours of study, students usually feel ____49____. With heavy eyes and slow minds, they share this picture with friends. The joke makes them ____50____ at themselves and feel better because they know others feel the same way. It does not mean running away from problems. ____51____, it means taking a break to rest and then moving on. A high school student in Wuhan posted this picture after a hard exam. She ____52____, “I am just a little opossum today, but I will stand up straight tomorrow.” ____53____ story warmed many people. This story teaches us that a short rest is part of effort, not its opposite (对立面). ____54____ we face stress, finding a smart way to relax helps us grow ____55____ than before. We may still be small opossums, but we learn to stand straight. 【答案】46. hands 47. humour 48. difficulties 49. tired 50. laugh 51. Instead 52. said 53. Her 54. While 55. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上流行的负鼠表情包，解读这种幽默是年轻人应对压力的方式，说明短暂放松不是逃避困难，而是蓄力前行，教会我们适当休息能让我们变得更强大。 【46题详解】 句意：它的两只小手放在身后。数词two后接可数名词复数，方框中hand的复数形式hands，two little hands表示两只小手，匹配负鼠外形描写，其余单词无对应身体部位含义。 【47题详解】 句意：这种幽默已经成为年轻人应对压力的一种方式。this kind of后接名词，方框中humour意为“幽默”，指代网友配文自嘲的搞笑表情包风格，贴合后文silly humour的呼应内容。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，这种傻傻的幽默不是放弃，而是一种面对困难的温和方式。face后接名词作宾语，结合语境用difficult对应的名词复数difficulties表示“各类难题、困境”，泛指生活学习里的压力。 【49题详解】 句意：长时间学习后，学生们通常感到疲惫。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，方框中tired意为“疲惫的”，贴合长时间学习后的身体感受。 【50题详解】 句意：这个玩笑让他们自嘲发笑，心情也舒缓许多，因为知道别人也和自己一样。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，方框中laugh用原形，laugh at oneself为固定短语“自嘲”。 【51题详解】 句意：这不代表逃避问题，相反，它意味着短暂休息之后继续前进。此处表转折对比，方框中instead作副词意为“相反、取而代之”，句首首字母大写，和前一句否定含义形成对照。 【52题详解】 句意：武汉一名高中生考完一场很难的考试后发了这张图，她说：“今天我只是一只小小的负鼠，但明天我会挺直腰板。”。全文为一般过去时，方框中say的过去式said，后接直接引语，用来引出人物话语。 【53题详解】 句意：她的故事温暖了许多人。空格修饰名词story，需形容词性物主代词，方框中she变形为Her，her story表示“她的经历”，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们面对压力时，找到合适的放松方式能帮助我们成长。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，放在句首首字母大写，用来引出遭遇压力的场景。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们面对压力时，找到合适的放松方式能帮助我们比从前变得更强大。句中出现比较级标志than，方框中strong变形为比较级stronger，grow stronger表示变得更坚强。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Jiangyong Nüshu—A Secret Language for Women Ms. He is 92 years old. She was born in a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou. Jiangyong is famous for Nüshu—the world’s only writing system designed and used only by women. Ms. He learned Nüshu from her mother when she was a child. In the old days, women in Jiangyong could not go to school. They could not learn men’s writing. But they wanted to share their feelings, sadness, and wishes. So they created their own writing. They wrote on fans, cloth, or paper. Mothers taught daughters Nüshu at home. For hundreds of years, it was a secret language. After growing up, Ms. He worked hard to keep Nüshu alive. She collected old Nüshu works. In 2002, she opened a museum to show them to the public. She also gave free lessons to young people. Many of her students have become good Nüshu writers, and some even teach others now. Today, Nüshu is no longer a secret. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). People from all over the world come to learn it. Ms. He’s story shows that with a strong will (决心), one can keep an old culture alive. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 56. Where was Ms. He born? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did women create Nüshu in the old days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Ms. He do to keep Nüshu alive? (Give two examples) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to learn Nüshu? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou./In Jiangyong County, Yongzhou./In Yongzhou. 57. To share their feelings, sadness, and wishes. 58. She collected old Nüshu works and opened a museum./She collected old Nüshu works and gave free lessons to young people./She opened a museum and gave free lessons to young people. 59. Yes. Because I want to keep an old culture alive…. 60. 有志者事竟成。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江永女书这种专属女性的古老文字，讲述何奶奶保护、传承女书的事迹以及女书如今成为非遗文化的现状。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“She was born in a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou.”可知何奶奶的出生地，答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“But they wanted to share their feelings, sadness, and wishes. So they created their own writing.”可知古时女性创造女书的原因，答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“She collected old Nüshu works. In 2002, she opened a museum to show them to the public. She also gave free lessons to young people.”可知何奶奶传承女书的两件举措，答案为原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 该题为开放题型，结合传承非遗文化的角度作答即可，答案不唯一、合理即可。 【60题详解】 文中划线句是英语谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，固定标准译法为：有志者事竟成。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将来临，你所在的社区计划开展志愿服务活动。你在报纸上看到了永州市志愿服务活动的报道，深受感动。你相信，每个人都能通过行动让世界变得更好。请你以“My Summer Volunteer Plan”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，在班级分享会上介绍你的暑期志愿服务计划。 内容包括： 1. 你想参与什么类型的志愿服务，具体打算做什么？（至少写出2项具体行动） 2. 你为什么选择做这项志愿服务？ 3. 通过这项服务，你希望自己获得哪些收获或改变？ 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （2）不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； My Summer Volunteer Plan Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my summer volunteer plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 My Summer Volunteer Plan Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my summer volunteer plan with you. This summer, I am going to be a volunteer in my community. First, I plan to help clean up the community park every Saturday morning. I will pick up litter, sort waste and water the trees there. Second, I’d like to visit the elderly at a nursing home twice a month. I will read newspapers to them and teach them how to use a mobile phone. I choose these activities because I want to make a difference to the world. Through this experience, I hope to become more patient and caring, and learn the true meaning of helping others. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般将来时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点： 两项社区志愿服务具体行动； 参与志愿活动的原因； 志愿后希望得到的个人收获与改变 确定人称：第一人称“I” 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称；正文不少于 80 词；开头、结尾固定语句不计入总词数 第二步：构思布局 三段式发言稿结构 开头：题目已给出，开门见山，引出本次要分享的暑期志愿计划 正文：分三层依次说明志愿行动、参与原因、期待收获，逻辑分层清晰 结尾：题目已给出，结束语收尾 第三步：要点展开 要点一：志愿服务内容 社区环境服务：help clean up the community park /pick up litter/ sort waste/water the trees/clean public areas/sort rubbish等 关爱老人服务：read newspapers to them/teach them how to use a mobile phone/read stories to them/chat with old people等 要点二：参与志愿服务的原因 make a difference to the world/be deeply moved by volunteers/small actions make the world better等 要点三：志愿活动期待收获 become more patient and caring/learn the true meaning of helping others/learn to care for others/build a sense of responsibility/become more patient and kind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。 3、本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作 技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What pet does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. Whose exercise mat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s. 3. How was the girl’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was bad. 4. How often does the boy do exercise in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What’s Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking to school. B. Sleeping. C. Taking classes. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jim? A. Jenny’s brother. B. Tony’s brother. C. Jenny’s friend. 7. What is Jim doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is playing ping-pong. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Cathy want to do with Mark this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the beach. C. Join the reading club. 9. What story does Mark want to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Lily and her parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What did Lily and her parents do in Hangzhou? A. They fed the chickens. B. They took some photos. C. They climbed mountains. 14. How was the weather in John’s city last Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Dave and his friends have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 16. How did Dave feel about climbing? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Hard. 17. Who did Tracy go to the museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. 19. How often does Sally play badminton? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 20. Who is good at cooking mapo tofu? A. Sally. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s sister. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Are you planning your summer trip? Here are four amazing mountains for different travelers. Mount Qomolangma lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is the world’s highest peak, reaching 8,849 meters. Even in summer, snow covers its top. The thin air and freezing weather make it extremely difficult to reach its top. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, Africa. It is the highest mountain in Africa, about 5,895 meters tall. Though it sits near the equator, snow covers its top all year round. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, China. It is famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks, and sea of clouds. Many poets and painters visited it hundreds of years ago to find creative ideas. Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, China. It is known as one of the Five Great Mountains. Ancient temples stand on its slopes, and thousands of visitors climb its stone steps every spring. Which one fits you? Start planning now! 21. Which mountain sits near the equator but has snow on its top? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Mount Huangshan. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, and has ancient temples on its slopes. B. Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, and it’s famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks. C. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest peak, but it is extremely difficult to climb. 23. Where can we read this text most probably? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a geography textbook. (B) Tom was a quiet boy in a middle school. He was good at drawing, but few people knew it. Because of his fear, he hardly showed his pictures to others. He felt like a nobody. His closest friend, Leo, was outgoing and brave. Leo encouraged Tom to change. “Everyone can make a difference if they try,” he told Tom. “You just need to take the first step. But courage is not the absence (不在) of fear, but the presence (存在) of action.” With Leo’s encouragement, Tom began to change. He started attending a school art competition. In his picture, he drew a small plant coming out of a hard rock. Its body was soft and not straight, but two green leaves were going up to the light above. No ground could be seen around its bottom. Tom took an active part in the preparation, and his hidden talent began to shine. However, one classmate, jealous of his progress, laughed at his work. But Tom dealt with it calmly. He kept working hard. In the end, he won the first prize. His teacher and classmates were proud of him, and his picture was shown in the school hall. By the end of the story, Tom had become a confident boy. He learned that there’s no success without fear. But those fears helped him grow. Tom showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 24. Why did Tom hardly show his pictures to others at first? A. Because he was not good at drawing. B. Because he was too shy and afraid. C. Because he had no time for art. 25. The word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. wanting what others have B. feeling proud of oneself C. getting worried about someone’s success 26. Which picture might be Tom’s drawing? A. B. C. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Boy’s Hidden Talent B. A Friend Who Always Helps C. Facing Fear and Finding Courage (C) Are Short Videos Making Us Less Smart? A 2024 report from China Youth Daily shows that over 60% of teens spend more than three hours on short videos every day. Some even watch them as long as they are awake. Many parents and teachers worry about this. They point out that teens are spending less time on study and sleep. Why is it so hard to say no? The answer lies in the smart system behind these apps. It finds out what we like and gives us more of the same. The more we watch, the more it feeds us. This is like a hole that is hard to climb out of. Even when you want to stop, the next video always looks interesting. In fact, the system does not want you to stop at all. So what are the negative effects? First, short videos narrow your world. You see only what you like, missing many important things. Second, you may lose patience for reading and thinking. You want everything to be fast and easy. Third, you may easily get angry or sad, as many videos show only one side of a story. You may believe something that is not true. True relaxation should not cost your time or mind. So put your phone down and find a better way to rest. A book, a sport, or a talk with a friend—these small changes can help you take back control. After all, your time is your life. Don’t let a small screen steal it away. 28. What does the 2024 report from China Youth Daily show? A. Teens spend more time on study than on short videos. B. Most parents do not allow their teens to watch short videos. C. More than 60% of teens spend over three hours on short videos daily. 29. Why does the writer mention “a hole that is hard to climb out of”? A. To explain why teens keep watching short videos. B. To tell teens to stay away from real holes. C. To show how interesting short videos are. 30. What does the writer think of short videos? A. He thinks they are helpful for teens to relax after study. B. He thinks they are interesting and help us learn new things. C. He thinks they are not true relaxation and may cause negative effects. 31. How is the passage organized? A. Facts→Result→Problem→Cause→Call for action B. Facts→Problem→Cause→Result→Call for action C. Facts→Problem→Result→Advice→Call for action 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Australia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. Lots of sea animals including fish, birds, turtles and whales live here. ____32____ Climate change, heavy storms and dirty water put the reef in great danger. If we do nothing to protect it, Australian scientists warn that we may lose the coral reef by 2030. ____33____ People’s daily activities such as driving cars, using electricity(电)and building factories produce greenhouse gases. The gases make the Earth warmer and harm reefs around the world. Coral is easily hurt. For example, even a 2°C rise in seawater can kill it. When the sea gets warm, coral loses its colorful seaweed(海藻)and turns white. We call this coral bleaching(珊瑚白化). ____34____ Dead coral needs many years to grow again, leaving small sea animals without homes. However, the danger is not only for coral itself. ____35____ If pollution(污染)becomes worse, seawater temperature will rise over 3 degrees in 20 years. The Great Barrier Reef and lots of sea life will disappear forever. A. One-quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs. B. If the water temperature doesn’t go down, the coral will die. C. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger. D. But if you didn’t go there before, you’d better go soon before it’s too late. E. Most scientists agree that humans are the main reason for climate change. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) ____36____. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____37____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time ____38____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ____39____ had been meaningless. When I stood at the starting line, my mind was ____40____ blank (空白的) and my hands shook. But then I heard my classmates ____41____ around me, and I started running. I did my best to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. This sports event became a defeat for me, so accepting ____42____ was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to cheer me up, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job, and they were ____43____ of me. These words were like a warm wind ____44____ the dark clouds in my heart. From this event, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We should look on the bright side when we fail. It’s more important to learn from our mistakes so that we don’t ____45____ them in future. If we keep working, we’ll win next time. 36. A. called B. warned C. interviewed 37. A. happy B. patient C. relaxed 38. A. risk B. success C. decision 39. A. rules B. efforts C. secrets 40. A. easily B. clearly C. completely 41. A. cheering B. punishing C. attacking 42. A. talent B. failure C. trouble 43. A. proud B. selfish C. curious 44. A. giving away B. blowing away C. throwing away 45. A. harm B. bully C. repeat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 say she hand humour laugh tired while strong instead difficult A popular picture of an opossum (负鼠) with empty eyes has become a hit online. What really caught people’s attention was the way it stood. Its two little ____46____ were put behind its back. It looks like it is thinking hard but doing nothing. Some netizens (网友) added words to the picture: “What heavy work can I do? My shoulders are too weak. ”This kind of ____47____ has become a way for young people to deal with stress. In fact, this silly humour is not about giving up. It is a kind way to face ____48____. After long hours of study, students usually feel ____49____. With heavy eyes and slow minds, they share this picture with friends. The joke makes them ____50____ at themselves and feel better because they know others feel the same way. It does not mean running away from problems. ____51____, it means taking a break to rest and then moving on. A high school student in Wuhan posted this picture after a hard exam. She ____52____, “I am just a little opossum today, but I will stand up straight tomorrow.” ____53____ story warmed many people. This story teaches us that a short rest is part of effort, not its opposite (对立面). ____54____ we face stress, finding a smart way to relax helps us grow ____55____ than before. We may still be small opossums, but we learn to stand straight. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Jiangyong Nüshu—A Secret Language for Women Ms. He is 92 years old. She was born in a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou. Jiangyong is famous for Nüshu—the world’s only writing system designed and used only by women. Ms. He learned Nüshu from her mother when she was a child. In the old days, women in Jiangyong could not go to school. They could not learn men’s writing. But they wanted to share their feelings, sadness, and wishes. So they created their own writing. They wrote on fans, cloth, or paper. Mothers taught daughters Nüshu at home. For hundreds of years, it was a secret language. After growing up, Ms. He worked hard to keep Nüshu alive. She collected old Nüshu works. In 2002, she opened a museum to show them to the public. She also gave free lessons to young people. Many of her students have become good Nüshu writers, and some even teach others now. Today, Nüshu is no longer a secret. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). People from all over the world come to learn it. Ms. He’s story shows that with a strong will (决心), one can keep an old culture alive. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 56. Where was Ms. He born? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did women create Nüshu in the old days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Ms. He do to keep Nüshu alive? (Give two examples) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to learn Nüshu? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将来临，你所在的社区计划开展志愿服务活动。你在报纸上看到了永州市志愿服务活动的报道，深受感动。你相信，每个人都能通过行动让世界变得更好。请你以“My Summer Volunteer Plan”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，在班级分享会上介绍你的暑期志愿服务计划。 内容包括： 1. 你想参与什么类型的志愿服务，具体打算做什么？（至少写出2项具体行动） 2. 你为什么选择做这项志愿服务？ 3. 通过这项服务，你希望自己获得哪些收获或改变？ 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （2）不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； My Summer Volunteer Plan Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my summer volunteer plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your favourite pet cats . or dogs? Dogs, they are playful. What's your favourite pet cats . or dogs? Dogs, they're playful. Too, Frank, is this your exercise matter? No, IT isn't mine. IT is erick. Frank, is this your exercise mapped? No, IT isn't mine. IT is err ics. Three, where did you spend your last weekend? I went to a farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. Where did you spend your last weekend? I went to a farm with my parents. We enjoyed ourselves there. Four, I do exercise in the park on tuesdays and fridays, and I eat vegetables every day. Wow, you are such a healthy boy. I do exercise in the park on tuesdays and fridays, and I eat vegetables . every day. Wow, you are such a healthy boy. Five jack always gets up at seven o'clock, but it's eight o'clock now and he's still sleeping. Don't worry, it's sunday today. Jack always gets up at seven o'clock, but it's eight o'clock now and he still sleeping. Don't worry, it's sunday today. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing ping pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing ping pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon? Sorry, Cathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story sharing activity today. Okay, fine. What story do you want to share? Sleeping beauty. that's your favorite. No, this time i'd like to share the amp new . clothes. great. Hi, mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon? Sorry, Kathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story sharing activity today. Okay, fine. What story do you want to share? Sleeping beauty. that's your favorite. No, this time i'd like to share the imperor new clothes. great. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like . rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like . rice and vegetables for breakfast. IT is good to have some vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi lily, I caught you last sunday, but no one answered the phone or I went . to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Did you go there by playing? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, climb mountains and flu kites. Sounds great. How was your weekend, john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watch the T, V. Hi lily, I caught you last sunday, but no one answered the phone or I went . to visit my grandparents in hangzhou with my parents. Did you go there by plane? No, we took a train. IT took us four hours and a half to get there. What did you do there? We went swimming, swimming mountains and flu kites. Sounds great. How was your weekend, john? Not very good. IT rained a lot. So I just stayed at home and watch the T, V. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Tracy, how are you doing? Not bad. And you, dave, fine. I went climbing with my friends yesterday. I think climbing is hard. but IT is exciting for me. After that, we had lunch in the park near the mountain. Sounds good. What did you do? yesterday? I visited the history museum with my family and took some photos. Look, here are my . photos. Nice photos. Tracy, how are you doing? Not bad. And you, dave, fine. I went climbing with my friends yesterday. I think climbing is hard. but IT is exciting for me. After that, we had lunch in the park near the mountain. Sounds good. What did you do? yesterday? I visited the history museum with my family and took some photos. Look, here are my . photos. Nice photos. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everyone, my name is Sally, and i'm a fifteen year old girl from singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. IT has Brown fur and is very quiet. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. I have a twin sister, and we both like badminton. We play IT every tuesday and thursday. I also love delicious food. Do you know map tofu? IT is a chinese dish. My mom is good at cooking IT. It's so delicious. Would you like to be my friend? Hi everyone, my name is Sally, and i'm a fifteen year old girl from singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. IT has Brown for and it's very quiet. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. I have a twin sister, and we both like badminton. We play IT every tuesday and thursday. I also love delicious food. Do you know my tofu? IT is a chinese dish. My mom is good at cooking IT. It's so delicious. Would you like to be my friend?