湖南省常德市津市市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 1.保持答题卡卷面清洁，不折叠，破损 注 污染，不能在非填涂区域乱写乱画。 意 草 名： 2.选择题用2B铅笔正确填涂，非选择题用 事 黑色签字笔或钢笔填写，答趣不得超出容 条码粘贴区 班 级： 项 题糇。 ☐（缺考考生标记。由监考员用2B笔填谕。） 考 号： 第一部分听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） 1 2 3 4 5 67 89 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 AAAAA AAAA□A 恐 AB 6B B BBB□B B B B 回 B ■ c c [c] G c cc]c]c] c a a C a a a a L a 第二部分 阅读理解 (共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31 32 33 A A A [AA AA B BB 1B可 B B D ■ c回cc回ca c回 c][c][c][c]c] [c] a 4四国回 D D 国 E E 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 3637383940 41 4243 4445 ■ AAAAA AAAA□A [B666 6 BBBB6 ■ c]c]clcl c c]c]c]c]c] 第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1分， 满分10分) 46 47 48 49. 50 51 52 53 54 55 000000000 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） Going Green Stars with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ■ ■ 八年级下册 英语期末考试 答案 第一部分 听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 ACBBA 第2部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23 CAB 24-27 BACC 28-31 CBAA 32-35 CAED 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCAAC 41-45 ABBCB 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. a 47. Chinese 48. his 49. animals 50. bravely 51. so 52. came 53. in 54. smarter 55. to help 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56.　In Sydney.　 57.　A photo with a koala.　 58.　Yes，he did.　 59. There are more than 500 animals there， 60. 说实在的，我不想离他们太近。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First，you'd better ride a bike or walk to school，because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Second，saving electricity，water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.What's more，don't use plastic bags when you go shopping，plastic is harmful to the environment.Last but not least，we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment!If we keep doing this，I believe the environment will be better.Let's do it together from now on. 作文评分标准： 1.绿色出行：步行或骑车上学； 4分 2.例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等； 4分 3.其他方式：结合生活实际提出； 5分 4.字数 1分 5.字迹 1分 听力原文： 第一节 对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 Text 1. W: I have a stomachache. M: Oh. You should lie down and have a rest. Text 2. W: I’d like to help kids with their homework. M: You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. Text 3. W: Tony, could you please help me do the dishes? M: OK. Mum. I’m coming. Text 4. W: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday afternoon. M: Oh, I’m waiting for a bus. Text 5. W: Dave, my mother was very angry because I watched TV until late last night. What should I do? M: Well. I think you should say sorry to her and tell her you won’t do it again. 第2节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 Text 6 W: Mike, could you help with a plan for the Clean-Up Day? M: Yeah. I came up with one yesterday. Let’s share it together. What do you think of it? W: Great. Let me hand the advertisements out after school today. As for the money, I could ask my parents to raise some for our plan. M: Thank you. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 Text 7 W: What do you think of the story book, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? M: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. W: Oh, I think so. And the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. M: Yeah. I will find another book to read. W: Which book? M: Hansel and Gretel. A fairy tale. It’s also interesting. W: It sounds great. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至11题。 Text 8 M: You look so sleepy. Ann. What’s wrong? W: I don’t get enough sleep, Tim. M: Why? W: I have too much homework to do. M: Is that the only reason? W: No. Sometimes I play computer games. M: I think you shouldn’t play computer games and you should do your homework first. W: You’re right. Thanks for your advice, Tim. 听第9段材料, 回答第12至14题。 Text 9 W: Who came to your office today? M: A boy named Tom. W: When did he get into the office? M: He came in at about 9:30. W: What happened to him? M: Not him. He told me that Jim hurt his legs in P.E. class. And the P.E teacher Miss Li took him to the hospital. 听第10段材料, 回答第15至17题。 Text 10 W: David, what are you doing? M: I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. W: What story are you reading? M: Hansel and Gretel. W: Oh, the writers of the book are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. M: Yes, they are brothers. They are from Germany. W: They are really great writers. 听第11段材料, 回答第18至20题。 Text 11 My name is Li Hua. I’m a student in No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping others, makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me, to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I’m good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs, and tell some stories, for the old people, at the Old People’s Home. At the same time, I can also hand out, or put up notices. I sincerely hope, I can work as a volunteer, and do something helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 座位号 2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 2. When can the girl help kids? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Playing basketball. 5. Why was the girl’s mother angry with her? A. Because the girl didn’t sleep at night. B. Because the girl didn’t do her homework. C. Because the girl watched TV till late. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Mike come up with one plan? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last Monday. 7. What would the girl ask her parents to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Think of some ideas. C. Raise some money. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 9. How do they feel about them? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she has a bad cold. B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she had a fight with her father. 11. What’s Tim advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games first. C. Watching TV first. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 When did Tom come to the office? A. At 3:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:30. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost his schoolbag. B. He failed the maths test. C. He hurt his leg in class. 14. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Liu. C. Miss Li. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 16 What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 17. Where was the writer of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Li Hua do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer? A. Because helping others makes him happy. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he likes staying with the old people. 第2部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference. SDAnimal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers to: *feed animals *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals *help with adoption(领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old. *have experience with dogs *be patient(有耐心的) *love animals You can get: *a free ticket to the City Zoo * wonderful experiences with animals For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before May 20th. 21. The animal center put up the notice to . A. find owners for the animals B. make the center more popular C. look for volunteers 22. Who could probably be a volunteer at the center? A. Sam, 16, a patient boy. B. Jane, 15, a girl who loves drawing. C. Mark, 14, a boy who loves animals. 23. We can learn that . A. the center needs 10 volunteers B. Mrs Brown works at the center C. volunteers can get a free ticket to the City Park. B A video has gone viral (病毒式快速传播的) on Chinese social media. It shows a deliveryman jumping off a high bridge to save a woman in Hangzhou. “I was riding my e-bike across the bridge to deliver (派送) an order.”said 31-year-old Peng Qinglin, the deliveryman, who had received his first order of the day when he heard the call for help. Without thinking twice,Peng took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. “I was a little scared at first, because the bridge looked so high.” he said. “But the river was swallowing (吞没) her.” Peng added. After saving the woman, although he was very tired, the first words Peng said were his delivery was going to be late. Luckily, the client was understanding. Although the order was finally more than 10 minutes late,he was not angry at all. What’s more, people spoke highly of him and the video about his event got more than 40,000 likes in a couple of hours. For his bravery and kindness, the government showed that all the people were proud of him. Meanwhile, the company that Peng works for has also offered him some money and the chance (机会) to study in college for free. However, what Peng wants most is the chance to study. “I’m just a deliveryman like many others.” Peng said, “If I meet someone in danger, I will still offer a helping hand.” 24.How did Peng feel before jumping off a high bridge? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired. 25.What does the underlined word “client” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A.顾客 B. 记者 C. 公司 26.Which of the following is TRUE? A.What Peng wants most is some money. B.Peng looks forward to more likes on the Internet. C.Peng thinks the chance to study is the best reward (奖励). 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Think twice before taking action. C.Offer a helping hand to people in need. C Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy. He studied very hard for his space dream. So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005. At the end of 2015, Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate(博士学位) in the university and took his first engineering post. In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the selection(选拔) of China's third-generation astronauts.He decided to throw his hat in the ring. In September 2020, Zhu successfully became one of the country's astronauts. However, for Zhu without air flight experience, the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge. For example, astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room and did many tests on a computer. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear-headed by singing, organizing games and telling jokes. Last year, all his persistence and hard work paid off when he was appointed to carry out the Shenzhou-16 mission. 28. What does the underlined part “throw his hat in the ring”mean? A. Buy a ring and put it in the hat. B. Continue to study flying at school. C. Take part in the competition. 29. How are the astronaut training tasks? A. Interesting. B .Hard. C. Creative. 30. What did Zhu do to relax his teammates according to the passage? A Telling jokes B.Cooking food. C. Dancing. 31. This passage is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（五选四） There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” 32 . We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the tie in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness. 33 .We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us. 34 . But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life. 35 . For example, we could do what we can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. A．They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men B．Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us C．That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot D．We should express our thanks with actions, not just words E．They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young，I liked climbing the mountains with my father.When we walked together，my father and I（36）　　a lot.He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountains.But first，you should keep yourself（37）　　." （38）　　the mountain climbing，we didn't have enough time to be together because my father was very（39）　　.I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain.During the first few hours，I （40）　　 the flowers，trees and the birds' singing.But as time went by，I was very tired and felt a little sad.I wanted to（41）　　 climbing.In fact，I hated it at that time.（42）　　 my father said， "You can always see a beautiful（43） 　　 at the top of the mountain.When you are at the top，you can see all of the nicest things，just like in life.'' At that time，I was too young to（44）　　 his words.But I got new hope.Finally，I found（45） 　 standing at the top of the mountain.I could see the whole sky，and it was as clear as crystal. （36） A.reported B.talked C.hid （37） A.hungry B.wet C.safe （38） A.Without B.Towards C.Across （39） A.busy B.strict C.honest （40） A.feared B.protected C.enjoyed （41） A.give up B.give out C.cut up （42） A.Unless B.But C.Or （43） A.island B.sky C.moon （44） A.stand B.forget C.understand （45） A.himself B.myself C.herself 第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Journey to the West is（46）　 　 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king, who is loved by（47）　 　 （China） children，is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to（48）　 　（he） shape and size，turning himself into different（49）　 　（animal） and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people（50）　 　（brave）.Sometimes, he can make the stick（51）　 　 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme（52）　 　 （come）out more than 30 years ago，children became interested（53）　 　reading this story.The monkey king is（54）　 　（smart）than others.He keeps fighting（55）　 　（help）the weak and never gives up. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第1节 简答和翻译 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park is a place full of different animals.（59.）那里有500多只动物，including kanga（袋鼠），koalas （考拉） and crocodiles （鳄） .They are kept in their natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there，too.They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念物） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater（淡水） and saltwater crocodiles（鳄鱼）.Some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!（60.）To be honest,I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species （种类） of birds.I saw an old parrot （鹦鹉）.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see. 56. Where is the Wildlife Park？ _______________________________________ 57. What is a wonderful souvenir of writer's holiday？ _______________________________________ 58. Did the writer watch a bird show？ ________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________________ 60.将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 书面表达（满分15分） 你校英语角将以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以"Going Green Starts with Small Things"为题投稿。 内容提示：（1）绿色出行：步行或骑车上学； （2）例行节约：节约用电/水/食物等； （3）其他方式：结合生活实际提出； 写作要求：（1）内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，80词左右。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null