精品解析：四川内江市某高中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中联考英语试题

内江市某高中2025~2026学年度高一下学期教学情况调研 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why was Karen unable to go to Jennifer’s party? A. She had to go to a cinema. B. She was locked in the house. C. She was too sleepy to go out. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Old classmates. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a bag delivered. B. To make friends with him. C. To advise him to go abroad. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. A kind of food. C. An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a taxi. C. At the airport. 7. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers think of the visit to the park? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night? A. Attend a party. B. Do some cleaning. C. Study for an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the man go to Benny’s Chop House? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 11. Who will have dinner with the man? A. His family. B. A couple. C. His students. 12. What will the man do next? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Provide personal information. C. Find a table in the smoking area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man usually read now? A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Online news. 14. How many different kinds of pizzas does the machine offer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What does the woman say about the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 16. What is an advantage of the machine according to the man? A. Its 24-hour service. B. Tasty food made by it. C. The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Mr. Carle pass away? A. At the age of 55. B. At the age of 70. C. At the age of 91. 18. Which is Mr. Carle’s best-known book? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. 19. Who are most of Mr. Carle’s books intended for? A. Children. B. Adults. C. Elderly people. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a school program. B. To encourage students to read books. C. To remember a famous author and artist. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take the following rail routes and feast your eyes with impressive views. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling, India Built by British rulers, the railway was used to transport tea, rice and other produce up and down the Himalayan foothills. Today, it’s a hit with Indian families on weekend breaks and rail fans keen to watch traffic slowly stop as the train crosses the road, rushing past fruit stalls within arm’s reach. On a clear day, passengers will be treated to views of Mount Kanchenjunga, its snowy peak turning peach in the late-afternoon light. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Xining to Lhasa, China Connecting Xining in Qinghai province to Lhasa in Xizang, this 22-hour journey is the highest rail route in the world. Lakes shine like molten metal and yaks (牦牛) eat grass up the slopes before the light chills to a blue glow from the icy sides of the Kunlun Mountains closing in around the carriages. The Skeena Jasper to Prince Rupert, Canada With the ice-glazed tops of the Canadian Rockies sparkling all around it, the train curls out of Alberta past the Rockies’ highest peak-the majestic Mount Robson-followed by the Cariboo Mountains, at the foot of which lie green lakes as still as glass. From a panoramic view, passengers can keep eyes on black and grizzly bears, white-tailed deer, elk and moose, as well as bald eagles diving through the air. Bernina Express Chur, Switzerland to Tirano, Italy Short but very sweet, a journey on the Bernina Express takes four hours to wind its way from the city of Chur in the Swiss Alps down to the Italian city of Tirano. Running on a narrow track that includes 55 tunnels and 196 bridges, the train swings around pine-filled valleys and vertical rock faces. 1. Where should you go for the world’s highest railway? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. D. Italy. 2. Which route can give passengers a nice view of various animals? A. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. B. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The Skeena. D. Bernina Express. 3. What do the four routes have in common? A. They are newly built. B. They cover a long journey. C. They are high-speed railways. D. They go past high mountains. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四条铁路线路，包括它们的起点和终点、历史背景、沿途的风景和特色等，旨在吸引读者乘坐这些火车，欣赏沿途的美景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qinghai-Xizang Railway下的“Xining to Lhasa, China(西宁到拉萨，中国)”以及“Connecting Xining in Qinghai province to Lhasa in Xizang, this 22-hour journey is the highest rail route in the world.(这条连接青海省西宁和西藏拉萨的铁路全长22小时，是世界上海拔最高的铁路线)”可知，世界上海拔最高的铁路在中国。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Skeena下的“From a panoramic view, passengers can keep eyes on black and grizzly bears, white-tailed deer, elk and moose, as well as bald eagles diving through the air.(从远处看，乘客可以看到黑熊和灰熊、白尾鹿、麋鹿和驼鹿，以及在空中翱翔的秃鹰)”可知，The Skeena路线可以让乘客看到各种各样的动物。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Darjeeling Himalayan Railway下的“Built by British rulers, the railway was used to transport tea, rice and other produce up and down the Himalayan foothills.(这条铁路是由英国统治者修建的，用于在喜马拉雅山麓上下运输茶叶、大米和其他农产品)”，Qinghai-Xizang Railway下的“Lakes shine like molten metal and yaks (牦牛) eat grass up the slopes before the light chills to a blue glow from the icy sides of the Kunlun Mountains closing in around the carriages.(湖泊像熔化的金属一样闪闪发光，牦牛在山坡上吃草，然后光线从昆仑山的冰壁上冷却下来，变成了一道蓝色的光芒，围绕着马车)”，The Skeena下的“With the ice-glazed tops of the Canadian Rockies sparkling all around it, the train curls out of Alberta past the Rockies’ highest peak-the majestic Mount Robson-followed by the Cariboo Mountains, at the foot of which lie green lakes as still as glass.(在加拿大落基山脉冰封的山顶闪闪发光的环绕下，火车从艾伯塔省驶出，经过落基山脉的最高峰——雄伟的罗布森山，接着是卡里布山脉，山脚下是平静如镜的绿色湖泊)”以及Bernina Express下的“Short but very sweet, a journey on the Bernina Express takes four hours to wind its way from the city of Chur in the Swiss Alps down to the Italian city of Tirano.(贝尔尼纳快车的旅程虽然短暂，但却非常甜蜜，从瑞士阿尔卑斯山的库尔市到意大利的蒂拉诺市，全程需要4个小时)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是他们都经过高山。故选D项。 B It only takes one wrong step near a lake in the winter for disaster to happen. Pepper, the dog and his mom found that out the hard way. The two of them were taking a morning walk in Chicago along Lake Michigan when Pepper, a 7-year-old dog, got free of its rope, slipped on some rocks, and fell onto the ice sheets of the lake. As Pepper tried to climb back up to his human owner, the ice around him broke, and he began floating (漂浮) away! Since the water was so cold, Pepper should be saved as soon as possible. As Fire Deputy District Chief Jason Lach said, hypothermia (a serious medical condition caused by very low temperature) can start within several minutes. Thankfully, firefighters were already nearby practicing underwater ice dives. Just 10 minutes later, 40 rescue (救援) workers arrived, along with fire department vehicles and a helicopter. By the time the officials in the helicopter noticed Pepper, he and his ice float were 500 feet out into the lake. Firefighter Chris Iverson dove into the water and swam out to Pepper. Chris calmed the dog down and tied him to a safety sling (吊索). Meanwhile, firefighter Emerson Branch swam out with a rapid deployment craft, which he and Chris used to bring Pepper safely to shore. The rescue only took about 15 minutes. When the firefighters reached dry land with Pepper, they dried him using a towel and played the pass-the-dog to get him back to his human owner. Caretakers at Veterinary Emergency Group Hospital made sure Pepper was OK. But Jason hopes his rescue will be a lesson for others. “The dog was good, warmed up to its owner, and went on its happy way,” Jason said. “But stay off the ice. It’s never safe, …Step into a hole, and you’re out of sight.” 4. What happened to Pepper one morning? A. He lost his owner. B. He was trapped in a lake. C. He got missing suddenly. D. He was covered by ice sheets. 5. What seemed to be the first danger to Pepper? A. The cold water. B. Poor medical conditions. C. Rescue equipment shortage. D. The changeable temperature. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The rescue lasted about an hour. B. Pepper got to the shore alone. C. The rescue was highly effective. D. Pepper reacted calmly all the time. 7. What is Jason’s suggestion? A. No going near the ice. B. No walking dogs by a hole. C. Taking good care of pets. D. Warming up well before exercise. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Pepper的狗在冬天湖边散步时不慎掉入冰洞，随后被消防员和救援人员成功营救的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two of them were taking a morning walk in Chicago along Lake Michigan when Pepper, a 7-year-old dog, got free of its rope, slipped on some rocks, and fell onto the ice sheets of the lake. As Pepper tried to climb back up to his human owner, the ice around him broke, and he began floating (漂浮) away!(他们俩早上在芝加哥沿着密歇根湖散步时，7岁的狗狗Pepper挣脱了绳子，在一些岩石上滑倒，掉进了湖的冰盖上。当Pepper试图爬回它的人类主人身边时，它周围的冰破裂了，它开始飘走!)”可知，Pepper挣脱了绳子，在岩石上滑倒，掉进了密歇根湖的冰层上。因此，他被困在湖里。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the water was so cold, Pepper should be saved as soon as possible. As Fire Deputy District Chief Jason Lach said, hypothermia (a serious medical condition caused by very low temperature) can start within several minutes.(因为水太冷了，Pepper应该尽快获救。正如消防副区长杰森·拉赫所说，体温过低(一种由极低温度引起的严重疾病)可以在几分钟内开始)”可知，由于水非常冷，Pepper需要尽快被救出。因此，他面临的第一个危险是冷水。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Just 10 minutes later, 40 rescue (救援) workers arrived, along with fire department vehicles and a helicopter. By the time the officials in the helicopter noticed Pepper, he and his ice float were 500 feet out into the lake. Firefighter Chris Iverson dove into the water and swam out to Pepper. Chris calmed the dog down and tied him to a safety sling (吊索). Meanwhile, firefighter Emerson Branch swam out with a rapid deployment craft, which he and Chris used to bring Pepper safely to shore. The rescue only took about 15 minutes. When the firefighters reached dry land with Pepper, they dried him using a towel and played the pass-the-dog to get him back to his human owner.(仅仅10分钟后，40名救援人员赶到，同时赶到的还有消防车和一架直升机。当直升机上的工作人员注意到Pepper的时候，他和他的浮冰已经离湖500英尺了。消防员克里斯·艾弗森跳入水中，游向Pepper。克里斯让狗安静下来，把它拴在安全吊带上。与此同时，消防员艾默生·布兰奇(Emerson Branch)带着一艘快速部署艇游了出来，他和克里斯用这艘船把Pepper安全带到了岸边。救援只花了大约15分钟。当消防队员带着Pepper到达干燥的陆地时，他们用毛巾把它擦干，然后扮演传递狗的角色，把它送回它的主人身边)”可知，救援只花了大约15分钟，所以营救非常有效。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Caretakers at Veterinary Emergency Group Hospital made sure Pepper was OK. But Jason hopes his rescue will be a lesson for others. “The dog was good, warmed up to its owner, and went on its happy way,” Jason said. “But stay off the ice. It’s never safe, …Step into a hole, and you’re out of sight.”(兽医急救医院的看护人员确认了Pepper的情况。但Jason希望这次救援能给其他人带来教训。“狗狗状态良好，回到主人身边取暖，然后继续开心地玩耍去了，”Jason说。“但要远离冰面，那从来都不安全……一旦踏入冰洞，你就可能消失不见。”)”可知，Jason强调了冰上的危险性，并建议人们“不要靠近冰，它从来都不安全”。这是他对这次救援事件的教训总结，也是他对公众的安全建议。故选A项。 C Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize. First, it’s good for a child’s brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while they’re young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?” A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.” So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? 8. What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method. 9. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A. Learn foreign languages by themselves. B. Spend more money on home schooling. C. Involve kids in foreign language courses. D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. 10. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A. It extends one’s life. B. It improves test scores. C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning Betters Human Brain B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages C. Language Opens a New World to Kids D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.(他们的语法、词汇和拼写能力比说单一语言的人更强)”可知，会双语的孩子在语法、词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的人更强，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：双语儿童在使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力，facility意为“能力”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.(多语父母明白学习多种语言的好处)”及Ben Mazor说的话“So why not give them the chance to learn another language?(所以为什么不给他们学习另一种语言的机会呢？)”可推知，像Ben Mazor这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多语的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, ‘Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.’(该研究的合著者Thomas Baka博士总结道：‘我们的研究结果表明，双语对对抗与年龄相关的认知衰退具有保护作用’)”可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize.(然而，科学家们继续证实，双语能力，即流利地说两种语言的能力，比许多人意识到的好处更多)”可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故“Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages”是最佳标题。故选B项。 D Fresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think? A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice. All fruits contain sugars and don’t seem to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess(过量的)daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruit’s cells.It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream. This is not the case with fruit juice.Different from whole fruit，the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as “free sugars”，just like honey and added sugars.With the fiber removed，fruit juice’s sugar is absorbed more quickly.A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺)to release insulin(胰岛素)to bring it back down to a normal level.Over time，this system can wear out，increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes(糖尿病). In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes．They’ve concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit，fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids. “Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lots of limits，” said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.“It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50ml of free sugars per day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.” 12. What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity? A. Experts’ recommendation． B. Its obvious medical effects． C. Its assumed benefits to health． D. People’s improved life quality． 13. Why is whole fruit healthier? A. It provides better nutrition． B. Its fiber slows sugar absorption． C. It protects our digestive system． D. Its fiber helps remove extra sugar． 14. How did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013? A. By observing the blood sugar level． B. By comparing liquid and solid intake． C. By analysing previously collected data． D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients. 15. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude to fruit juice? A. Positive． B. Negative． C. Objective． D. Unclear． 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了喝果汁并不像我们想象中美好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Fresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health. Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.(新鲜果汁在许多饮食中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在那些时间紧迫和关心自己健康的消费者中。果汁也与它可以帮助人们减肥的信念有关。）”可知，是因为它被认为对健康有益导致果汁越来越受欢迎。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruit’s cells．It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream.（这是因为在整个水果中发现的纤维是完好无损的，而糖包含在水果的细胞中。我们的消化系统需要一段时间来分解这些细胞，让糖进入血液）”可知，水果的纤维可以减缓糖的吸收，所以完整的水果更健康。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes.（2013年，研究人员分析了从1986年到2009年收集的10万人的健康数据，发现喝果汁与患2型糖尿病的风险增加有关）”可知，研究人员是通过分析以前收集的数据得出这个结论的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lots of limits，'said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.'It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50ml of free sugars per day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix'”（弗吉尼亚大学医学教授艾米·史密斯博士说:“虽然果汁总比不吃水果好，但还是有很多限制。当我们每天摄入的游离糖超过I50ml，或者超过推荐的卡路里摄入量时，它就会带来风险。它能给我们提供维生素，但果汁远非速效解决之道。”）”可知，Dr．Smith认为果汁有好处，但是也不能多喝。观点中立客观。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a hard time staying on task? Do you constantly leave things on your to-do list till the last minute? If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延). ___16___ For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task. ___17___ Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish. Seeing everything written down can help you plan out what needs to be done to meet your goals. Tackle things one step at a time, so you don’t get stressed. It can be stressful to think about finishing a whole essay or completing a week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces. ___18___ Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ___19___ You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t for everyone, so stick to tackling your most difficult tasks whenever you feel the most motivated. Motivate yourself to finish a task with something you love. Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ___20___ Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted. A. Break tasks down into small ones. B. Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then. C. Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete. D. This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain. E. Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism. F. The more stressed you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done. G. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延的可能原因，并给出五条克服拖延、提高效率的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延).(如果是这样，你很可能在拖延)”引出拖延这一话题。空后“For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task.(无论出于什么原因，有很多方法可以改掉这个习惯，回到任务上)”提到拖延的原因。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。选项E“Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美主义导致的)”解释了拖延产生的原因，与后文“For whatever reason”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标)”介绍要列出不同类型的任务。空处总领本段，说明要记录任务。选项C“Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来)”点明记录任务的主旨，与后文内容相呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces.(不要想着你必须做的所有事情，把它分解成小部分)”说明要把任务分解。空处承接前文，说明分解后的效果。选项G“You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there.(你可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接“break it down into small pieces”，说明分解任务后的做法，与前文相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first.(早上制定计划，先挑选最具挑战性的任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.(一旦完成它，你会感觉更好，然后你可以在一天剩下的时间里继续做一些更容易的任务)”说明先完成难事的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项B“Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“the hardest thing”对应前文“the most challenging task”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情之一来庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖励激励自己。空后“Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买一件心仪已久的东西来奖励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待的作用。选项D“This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”中的“This expectation”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述其激励作用，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊球队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs ____21____ me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too ____24____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem sort of ____25____ compared with significant family and career concerns. But that is ____26____ what makes it ideal for forming relationships. Actually, we ____27____ nothing as we watched them play, except for the ____28____of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. The Cubs were the “place” where we met to enjoy being ____30____. Lots of sports fans have similar ____31____. Sportswriters find that forty two percent of sports fans were “very ____32____” with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of non-fans. If your ____33____ with family are a little cold, you might be ____34____ too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or ____35____. 21. A. attracted B. supported C. transformed D. comforted 22. A. illness B. death C. return D. arrival 23. A. joke B. balance C. discuss D. complain 24. A. small B. formal C. tiring D. risky 25. A. typical B. incredible C. available D. useless 26. A. finally B. exactly C. obviously D. normally 27. A. gained B. interacted C. absorbed D. transferred 28. A. importance B. satisfaction C. pride D. power 29. A. started B. played C. watched D. participated 30. A. touched B. praised C. entertained D. connected 31. A. attitudes B. interests C. explanations D. experiences 32. A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. certain 33. A. relationships B. conversations C. days D. moments 34. A. leading to B. suffering from C. getting over D. asking about 35. A. chess B. money C. math D. science 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己和已故父亲因共同喜爱棒球队而维系情感的经历，进而论述体育爱好能够拉近家人距离、改善家庭关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我深爱父亲，所以小熊队也吸引了我。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. transformed转变；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊球队) his whole life. I loved my dad”可知，这支球队吸引着作者。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲离世二十年后，每次在电视上看到小熊队比赛，我都会想起他，在脑海里和他讨论赛事。A. illness疾病；B. death死亡；C. return返回；D. arrival到来。根据下文“every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and_______with him in my head about their game”推测。父亲已经离世。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. joke开玩笑；B. balance平衡；C. discuss讨论；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him”可知，父亲去世后作者会在脑海里和他讨论比赛。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于父子之间增进感情而言，棒球或许只是一件微不足道的小事。A. small微小的；B. formal正式的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“A ball game might seem sort of_______compared with significant family and career concerns”可知，和重大的家庭、事业问题形成对比，棒球看起来是件小事。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相较于重要的家庭琐事和事业问题，球赛似乎没什么用处。A. typical典型的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. available可获得的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“compared with significant family and career concerns”可知，球赛看起来没有实际用处。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：但这恰恰是它适合维系人际关系的原因。A. finally最终；B. exactly恰好、正是；C. obviously明显地；D. normally通常。根据前文“A ball game might seem sort of useless compared with significant family and career concerns”和下文“Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball,”可知，球赛看似毫无用处，但这恰好是它利于培养感情的原因。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，我们在观看时什么也没有得到，只享受父子二人一同看球的这份愉悦，这份快乐远比独自观赛要美好得多。A. gained获得；B. interacted交流、互动；C. absorbed吸收；D. transferred转移。根据下文“except for the ______ of enjoying the games together as father and son”可知，看比赛时父子俩什么也没有得到。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. importance重要性；B. satisfaction愉悦、满足；C. pride骄傲；D. power力量。根据下文“enjoying the games together as father and son”可知，与父亲一起看球，收获的是内心的愉悦与满足。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同7小题。A. started开始；B. played打球；C. watched观看；D. participated参与。根据上文“every time I watch the Cubs on television”可知，此处指独自观看比赛。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：小熊队就是我们相聚、感受彼此相伴的纽带。A. touched触碰；B. praised赞扬；C. entertained娱乐；D. connected联系、联结。根据上文“When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him”可知，它将父子二人紧密联系在一起。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多体育爱好者都有类似的经历。A. attitudes态度；B. interests兴趣；C. explanations解释；D. experiences经历。根据上文作者讲述了自己和父亲因球赛相处的过往可知，作者认为其他球迷也有着相似的亲身经历。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：42% 的体育爱好者对家庭生活感到十分满意，而非球迷里这一比例还不到四分之一。A. patient耐心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. pleased满意的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“But that is ______ what makes it ideal for forming relationships.”可知，体育爱好者对家庭生活满意度更高。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你和家人的关系有些冷淡，你或许正受困于做什么事都过分追求实用性。A. relationships关系；B. conversations对话；C. days日子；D. moments时刻。根据后文“ Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or”可知，此处指代家人之间的人际关系。 【34题详解】 查动词短语。句意同上。A. leading to导致；B. suffering from苦于、受困扰；C. getting over克服；D. asking about询问。根据下文“too much usefulness in your activities”可知，做事情一味看重实用性会让人陷入困扰。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：或许可以试着喜欢棒球，也可以选择歌剧或是棋类活动。A. chess棋类；B. money金钱；C. math数学；D. science科学。根据下文“develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera”可知，棋类和棒球、歌剧一样属于休闲娱乐项目。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 【答案】36. to understand 37. that##which 38. are made 39. numbers 40. a 41. but##yet 42. properly 43. on 44. explaining 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在聊天时会使用的俚语，它包括首字母缩写和缩略词两类，作者最后指出用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，但尽量不要过于依赖它。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是使用短信服务(SMS)还是智能手机上的即时通讯应用程序，你都会看到一些难以理解的单词，因为人们使用聊天俚语。此处是“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to understand。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聊天俚语是在新技术背景下使用的一种特定语言。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是language，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些首字母缩略词是由几个单词的首字母组成的，比如IDK(我不知道)、OIC(哦，我明白了)、BRB(马上回来)、BFN(现在再见)、LOL(大声笑)和ASAP(尽快)。be made up of由……组成，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语acronyms是名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are made。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：缩略词可以省略单词中不需要的部分，并可以用数字代替声音，同时保持意思清晰。number数字，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填numbers。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看一下这些缩写的例子：Plz(请)，Thx(谢谢)，Cya(见你)，U(你)，R(是)，L8r(稍后)，B4(之前)，2morro(明天)。take a look at看一看，固定短语，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，而且非常有趣，但请记住要正确使用它，尽量不要过于依赖它。结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词use应用副词形式，故填properly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。depend on依靠，固定短语，故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须不断地向人们解释你写的东西，那么使用完整的单词可能会更快。keep doing sth一直做某事，不断做某事，故此处应用动名词形式，故填explaining。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“使用完整的单词可能会更快”，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式，故填faster。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函。内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 个人优势 3. 希望获准 参考词汇：大自然保护协会the Nature Conservancy，招募recruit 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the position of an environmental protection volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. My strengths are as follows. First of all, in the past few years, I’ve participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Besides, my excellent English and communication skills make me fit for the position. Most importantly, I think it can not only enrich my knowledge and experience but also benefit the environment, so I have great enthusiasm for the job. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am sure I won’t let you down if accepted. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份申请函，申请做大自然保护协会在全球招募的环保志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：get→gain 优秀的：outstanding→excellent 工作：work→job 回复：answer→reply 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, my excellent English and communication skills make me fit for the position. 拓展句：Besides, my excellent English and communication skills which I am proud of make me fit for the position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the position of an environmental protection volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First of all, in the past few years, I’ve participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A WRITING ASSIGNMENT At the beginning of a new term, Jim shares one of his experiences about English writing. Read the text and find out what happened to him. Mrs. Peabody, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as creative as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jim sat at his desk at home and stared at a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park and two weeks of camp? Boring…He’d actually been happy to get back to school. So, he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations. The next morning, he handed in the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs. Peabody think I ignored the assignment?” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs. Peabody for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs. Peabody had already read and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation…Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F. I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Peabody invited Jim to share some thoughts on his writing, other students were all looking at him expectantly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some students shook their heads to show disagreement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Mrs. Peabody invited Jim to share some thoughts on his writing, other students were all looking at him expectantly. They all waited for an excellent essay as usual. Hesitantly rising to his feet, Jim felt a little rush of butterflies in his stomach. Seconds after he collected himself, he shared a totally different version of summer vacation full of imagination and amusing thoughts. Upon hearing this, students began nudging each other and whispering, “was it fair that he got an A for an unreal vacation?” Then followed a heated discussion, leaving Jim at a loss. Some students shook their heads to show disagreement. Mrs. Peabody thought it was time to explain Jim’s grade. She signaled Jim to sit down and said in earnest, “Absolutely, it’s understandable that you all felt confused. Because Jim’s assignment was the only one that met my three requirements. It is commitment and imagination that earned him an A.” Gaining a new perspective on assignments, students agreed with Mrs. Peabody, exchanging glances and nodding their heads. After all, no reader could resist a child’s wild flights of fancy. Meanwhile, a big smile widened on Jim’s face. That’s a totally great beginning of a new term. Well begun , half done ! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学期英语老师布置了一篇与暑假相关、要求富有创意的写作作业。吉姆没有按照常规写暑假见闻，而是创作了一篇科幻小故事，事后他内心十分忐忑。出乎意料的是，他凭借丰富的想象力成为全班唯一拿到A的学生，随后老师邀请他分享写作想法，引发了同学们的议论与质疑，最终老师向大家解释评分标准，让同学们理解了创意写作的真正内涵。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写吉姆紧张地起身分享创作思路，同学们听完后纷纷小声议论，质疑吉姆的作文跑题，这让吉姆不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老师见状出面解释评分依据，点明想象力与用心才是作业核心要求，同学们恍然大悟并表示认可，吉姆也满心欢喜。 续写线索：起身分享→同学议论→心生质疑→老师解惑→转变看法→收获感悟 词汇激活 行为类 ①起身：rise to one’s feet/stand up/get to one’s feet ②低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered ②真诚的：earnest/sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Hesitantly rising to his feet, Jim felt a little rush of butterflies in his stomach.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型 2] Upon hearing this, students began nudging each other and whispering, “was it fair that he got an A for an unreal vacation?”（固定结构upon doing作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市某高中2025~2026学年度高一下学期教学情况调研 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why was Karen unable to go to Jennifer’s party? A. She had to go to a cinema. B. She was locked in the house. C. She was too sleepy to go out. 2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Old classmates. 3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a bag delivered. B. To make friends with him. C. To advise him to go abroad. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. A kind of food. C. An ancient dynasty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. In a taxi. C. At the airport. 7. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do the speakers think of the visit to the park? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. 9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night? A. Attend a party. B. Do some cleaning. C. Study for an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the man go to Benny’s Chop House? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 11. Who will have dinner with the man? A. His family. B. A couple. C. His students. 12. What will the man do next? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Provide personal information. C. Find a table in the smoking area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man usually read now? A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Online news. 14. How many different kinds of pizzas does the machine offer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. What does the woman say about the machine? A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed. 16. What is an advantage of the machine according to the man? A. Its 24-hour service. B. Tasty food made by it. C. The low production cost. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Mr. Carle pass away? A. At the age of 55. B. At the age of 70. C. At the age of 91. 18. Which is Mr. Carle’s best-known book? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. 19. Who are most of Mr. Carle’s books intended for? A. Children. B. Adults. C. Elderly people. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a school program. B. To encourage students to read books. C. To remember a famous author and artist. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take the following rail routes and feast your eyes with impressive views. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling, India Built by British rulers, the railway was used to transport tea, rice and other produce up and down the Himalayan foothills. Today, it’s a hit with Indian families on weekend breaks and rail fans keen to watch traffic slowly stop as the train crosses the road, rushing past fruit stalls within arm’s reach. On a clear day, passengers will be treated to views of Mount Kanchenjunga, its snowy peak turning peach in the late-afternoon light. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Xining to Lhasa, China Connecting Xining in Qinghai province to Lhasa in Xizang, this 22-hour journey is the highest rail route in the world. Lakes shine like molten metal and yaks (牦牛) eat grass up the slopes before the light chills to a blue glow from the icy sides of the Kunlun Mountains closing in around the carriages. The Skeena Jasper to Prince Rupert, Canada With the ice-glazed tops of the Canadian Rockies sparkling all around it, the train curls out of Alberta past the Rockies’ highest peak-the majestic Mount Robson-followed by the Cariboo Mountains, at the foot of which lie green lakes as still as glass. From a panoramic view, passengers can keep eyes on black and grizzly bears, white-tailed deer, elk and moose, as well as bald eagles diving through the air. Bernina Express Chur, Switzerland to Tirano, Italy Short but very sweet, a journey on the Bernina Express takes four hours to wind its way from the city of Chur in the Swiss Alps down to the Italian city of Tirano. Running on a narrow track that includes 55 tunnels and 196 bridges, the train swings around pine-filled valleys and vertical rock faces. 1. Where should you go for the world’s highest railway? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. D. Italy. 2. Which route can give passengers a nice view of various animals? A. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. B. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The Skeena. D. Bernina Express. 3. What do the four routes have in common? A. They are newly built. B. They cover a long journey. C. They are high-speed railways. D. They go past high mountains. B It only takes one wrong step near a lake in the winter for disaster to happen. Pepper, the dog and his mom found that out the hard way. The two of them were taking a morning walk in Chicago along Lake Michigan when Pepper, a 7-year-old dog, got free of its rope, slipped on some rocks, and fell onto the ice sheets of the lake. As Pepper tried to climb back up to his human owner, the ice around him broke, and he began floating (漂浮) away! Since the water was so cold, Pepper should be saved as soon as possible. As Fire Deputy District Chief Jason Lach said, hypothermia (a serious medical condition caused by very low temperature) can start within several minutes. Thankfully, firefighters were already nearby practicing underwater ice dives. Just 10 minutes later, 40 rescue (救援) workers arrived, along with fire department vehicles and a helicopter. By the time the officials in the helicopter noticed Pepper, he and his ice float were 500 feet out into the lake. Firefighter Chris Iverson dove into the water and swam out to Pepper. Chris calmed the dog down and tied him to a safety sling (吊索). Meanwhile, firefighter Emerson Branch swam out with a rapid deployment craft, which he and Chris used to bring Pepper safely to shore. The rescue only took about 15 minutes. When the firefighters reached dry land with Pepper, they dried him using a towel and played the pass-the-dog to get him back to his human owner. Caretakers at Veterinary Emergency Group Hospital made sure Pepper was OK. But Jason hopes his rescue will be a lesson for others. “The dog was good, warmed up to its owner, and went on its happy way,” Jason said. “But stay off the ice. It’s never safe, …Step into a hole, and you’re out of sight.” 4. What happened to Pepper one morning? A. He lost his owner. B. He was trapped in a lake. C. He got missing suddenly. D. He was covered by ice sheets. 5. What seemed to be the first danger to Pepper? A. The cold water. B. Poor medical conditions. C. Rescue equipment shortage. D. The changeable temperature. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The rescue lasted about an hour. B. Pepper got to the shore alone. C. The rescue was highly effective. D. Pepper reacted calmly all the time. 7. What is Jason’s suggestion? A. No going near the ice. B. No walking dogs by a hole. C. Taking good care of pets. D. Warming up well before exercise. C Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize. First, it’s good for a child’s brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better facility in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while they’re young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?” A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.” So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? 8. What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method. 9. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A. Learn foreign languages by themselves. B. Spend more money on home schooling. C. Involve kids in foreign language courses. D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. 10. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A. It extends one’s life. B. It improves test scores. C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning Betters Human Brain B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages C. Language Opens a New World to Kids D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success D Fresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.But is juicing really as healthy as we think? A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice. All fruits contain sugars and don’t seem to have harmful effects unless they contribute to excess(过量的)daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruit’s cells.It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream. This is not the case with fruit juice.Different from whole fruit，the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as “free sugars”，just like honey and added sugars.With the fiber removed，fruit juice’s sugar is absorbed more quickly.A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺)to release insulin(胰岛素)to bring it back down to a normal level.Over time，this system can wear out，increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes(糖尿病). In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes．They’ve concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit，fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids. “Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lots of limits，” said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.“It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50ml of free sugars per day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.” 12. What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity? A. Experts’ recommendation． B. Its obvious medical effects． C. Its assumed benefits to health． D. People’s improved life quality． 13. Why is whole fruit healthier? A. It provides better nutrition． B. Its fiber slows sugar absorption． C. It protects our digestive system． D. Its fiber helps remove extra sugar． 14. How did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013? A. By observing the blood sugar level． B. By comparing liquid and solid intake． C. By analysing previously collected data． D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients. 15. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude to fruit juice? A. Positive． B. Negative． C. Objective． D. Unclear． 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a hard time staying on task? Do you constantly leave things on your to-do list till the last minute? If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延). ___16___ For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task. ___17___ Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish. Seeing everything written down can help you plan out what needs to be done to meet your goals. Tackle things one step at a time, so you don’t get stressed. It can be stressful to think about finishing a whole essay or completing a week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces. ___18___ Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ___19___ You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t for everyone, so stick to tackling your most difficult tasks whenever you feel the most motivated. Motivate yourself to finish a task with something you love. Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ___20___ Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted. A. Break tasks down into small ones. B. Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then. C. Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete. D. This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain. E. Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism. F. The more stressed you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done. G. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊球队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs ____21____ me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____22____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____23____ with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too ____24____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem sort of ____25____ compared with significant family and career concerns. But that is ____26____ what makes it ideal for forming relationships. Actually, we ____27____ nothing as we watched them play, except for the ____28____of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____29____ without the other. The Cubs were the “place” where we met to enjoy being ____30____. Lots of sports fans have similar ____31____. Sportswriters find that forty two percent of sports fans were “very ____32____” with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of non-fans. If your ____33____ with family are a little cold, you might be ____34____ too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or ____35____. 21. A. attracted B. supported C. transformed D. comforted 22. A. illness B. death C. return D. arrival 23. A. joke B. balance C. discuss D. complain 24. A. small B. formal C. tiring D. risky 25. A. typical B. incredible C. available D. useless 26. A. finally B. exactly C. obviously D. normally 27. A. gained B. interacted C. absorbed D. transferred 28. A. importance B. satisfaction C. pride D. power 29. A. started B. played C. watched D. participated 30. A. touched B. praised C. entertained D. connected 31. A. attitudes B. interests C. explanations D. experiences 32. A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. certain 33. A. relationships B. conversations C. days D. moments 34. A. leading to B. suffering from C. getting over D. asking about 35. A. chess B. money C. math D. science 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函。内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 个人优势 3. 希望获准 参考词汇：大自然保护协会the Nature Conservancy，招募recruit 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A WRITING ASSIGNMENT At the beginning of a new term, Jim shares one of his experiences about English writing. Read the text and find out what happened to him. Mrs. Peabody, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as creative as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jim sat at his desk at home and stared at a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park and two weeks of camp? Boring…He’d actually been happy to get back to school. So, he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations. The next morning, he handed in the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs. Peabody think I ignored the assignment?” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs. Peabody for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted. But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs. Peabody had already read and graded the essays. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation…Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F. I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.” Jim couldn’t believe his ears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Peabody invited Jim to share some thoughts on his writing, other students were all looking at him expectantly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some students shook their heads to show disagreement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $