精品解析：四川内江市市中区内江市第六中学2025-2026学年（下）高一期中英语学科试题

内江六中2025-2026学年（下）高2028届期中 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercises. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $ 20,000. C. $ 25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy (眩晕的). C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16三个小题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20四个小题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty — instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mala”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine (菜肴) in southwest China s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municıpality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Guangdong Cuisine As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp,roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. More information, please click https: //www. bjreview. com/ cuisine. 1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Roast duck. B. Mala hot pot. C. Bite-sized wonton. D. Instant-boiled mutton. 2. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Spicy offering. C. Light taste. D. More sugar and oil. 3. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Chinese cooks. B. Foreign visitors. C. Food bloggers. D. Restaurant bosses. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck.(中国最知名的烤鸭连锁餐厅之一全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选)”可知，全聚德北京前门分店以烤鸭而出名。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，广东菜的特点是清淡。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“... promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience.(……承诺给外国游客一个浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”和倒数第二段的“... making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选B。 B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead (铅). The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we turned into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms swung faster, my stride (步幅) lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and shaky, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race showed me more than just how to run faster. It reminded me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 4. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused only on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 5. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving. B. to hit the ground with one’s foot. C. to suddenly increase running speed. D. to focus on proper running form. 6. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority (优势). D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 7. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is essential for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了赛季800米决赛中米娅起初身心俱疲心生怯意，听从教练鼓励奋力冲刺逆转夺冠，赛后收获对手尊重，也领悟到战胜自我疑虑才是成功关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead (铅). The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in.(这是本赛季的最后一场比赛，是800米赛跑，我的双腿沉重得像铅块一样。炽热的阳光直射在跑道上，观众的欢呼声听起来很遥远。整个夏天我都在刻苦训练，但现在面对我最强劲的对手萨拉·陈，心中的疑虑悄然涌起)”可知，米娅在比赛开始时感到怀疑且身体沉重。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end.(她似乎总能在最后时刻爆发出额外的速度)”以及第三段“With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!”(还剩200米的时候，我和萨拉之间的差距越来越大。我的双腿拼命地想要减速，负面的想法涌上心头：“你追不上她的。第二名也就可以了。”我瞥了一眼看台，看到队友们疯狂地挥舞着手臂，脸上满是鼓励的神情。接着，教练的声音穿透了嘈杂声：“现在Kick，米娅！你全力以赴！”)”可知，教练喊全力以赴，应该是让米娅“跑起来”，“Kick”这个词很可能指的是突然加快奔跑速度的意思。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal.(萨拉只晚了不到一秒就完赛，她露出疲惫但真诚的微笑，并与我握手。“很棒的冲刺！”她气喘吁吁地说。那一刻的相互尊重几乎和奖牌一样重要)”可知，在比赛结束后，萨拉与米娅握手这一举动体现了普遍的体育精神。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That race showed me more than just how to run faster. It reminded me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible.(那场比赛不仅教会了我如何跑得更快，还让我明白，最大的竞争对手往往是自己——那个认为自己做不到的声音。而且，找到力量去压制住这个声音，哪怕只是在最后的冲刺阶段，也能带来你从未想过能够实现的成就)”可知，米娅意识到从这次比赛中她学到的最重要的事情是她面临的最大挑战是克服自己的自我怀疑。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits (利润), customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法). Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰). It’s also about making decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction”, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, predict demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 12. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 13. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A. Companies should give up unpromising tasks. B. Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 14. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses are not for the idea of subtraction. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了企业习惯经营中做加法，而优秀管理者善用管理减法。精简无用事务、舍弃低效项目、精简商品品类，适度做减法能有效提升企业整体运营效率。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Companies are not always against subtraction (减法). Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result.( 企业并不总是反对削减。虽然这并非是人们所欢迎的情况，但降低成本是管理工作中必不可少的一部分，而这一点往往被低估。最出色的管理者既能增加又能削减。这意味着为员工留出时间来完成工作。会议通常由管理者发起，但并非所有的会议都有用处。电子商务公司 Shopify 在年初就从日程中减去了 12,000 次会议，并报告称由此提高了生产效率。)”可推知，作者在第二段中提及“Shopify”公司的目的是支持前文“减法管理能带来积极效果”的观点。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰). It’s also about making decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction”, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?”(削减不仅仅是去除日常的干扰因素，还包括做出决定，淘汰那些毫无进展的项目和产品，并将精力集中在最重要的部分上。管理理论家彼得·德鲁克支持“有计划的削减”，即将投入到次要活动中的资源释放出来，用于更有利可图的用途。他建议，老板们在审视公司每一项细节时，都应始终问这样一个问题：“如果我们不做这件事，结果会有什么不同吗？”)”可推知，彼得·德鲁克最有可能赞同的观点是公司应当放弃那些毫无前景的任务。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, predict demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively.( 美国著名超市好市多（Costco）坚信“明智的销售损失”是有益的，它特意减少了商品种类。这意味着它能够更有效地集中采购力量、更准确地预测需求，并更有效地利用员工的时间。)”可知，超市提供有限种类的商品在商业上被视为有效的“减少投入”方式。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“企业减法管理”展开，核心论点是：优秀的管理者不仅追求增长（加法），更懂得通过做减法（减少无用会议、砍掉低效项目、精简产品种类等）来提升效率、释放价值。由此可知，B选项“最出色的老板懂得如何减少工作量。”该标题精准概括了文章的核心主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____16____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____17____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____18____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____19____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____20____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean joy with family, friends, cake and gifts. However, Burleson High School teacher, Kyle Simpler, hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Simpler ____24____. “I never expected this,” Simpler said. “It was ____25____ planned.” Simpler said while talking to his students one day, he made an off-hand ____26____ about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Simpler said. “They made the cake and even ____28____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction (反应) to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world tuned in. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success.” Leek said. “His students know that he not only holds high ____34____ for all but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. mentioned 22. A. started B. continued C. improved D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. honor D. award 24. A. froze B. sighed C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. easily B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. promise B. comment C. effort D. excuse 27. A. passing B. missing C. approaching D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. described C. reported D. filmed 30. A. story B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. eager C. willing D. likely 33. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. ignore 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burleson高中的老师Kyle Simpler在10多年里都没有经历过生日的欢乐，但在他59岁生日时，他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜，并分享到网上，获得了全球各地人们的关注和祝福，同时校长也对Simpler老师给予了高度评价的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burleson高中的老师Kyle Simpler在10多年里都没有经历过这样的生日欢乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. imagined想象；C. experienced经历；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“All that ____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____ .”和“how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years.”可知，Simpler老师在59岁生日时，学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜，说明之前他没有经历过这样的生日欢乐。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切在他59岁生日那天，也就是2月11日发生了改变，当时他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. improved提高；D. changed改变。根据后文“his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____ .”可知，学生们给了Simpler老师一个惊喜，说明他之前的生日状况发生了改变。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切在他59岁生日那天，也就是2月11日发生了改变，当时他的学生们给了他一个大大的惊喜。A. lesson课；B. surprise惊喜；C. honor荣誉；D. award奖励。根据后文描述学生们为Simpler老师所做的事情可知，学生们给了他一个惊喜。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simpler像往常一样走进教室，愣住了。A. froze愣住，惊呆；B. sighed叹气；C. shouted喊叫；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文Simpler说的话“I never expected this”可知，Simpler老师没有想到学生们会为他做这些，所以是愣住了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是精心策划的。A. easily容易地；B. simply简单地；C. properly恰当地；D. carefully仔细地，精心地。根据后文“They made the cake and even ____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.”学生们知道他的生日、制作蛋糕还加上他喜欢的猫咪图案，可知学生们是精心策划了这个惊喜。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Simpler说，有一天他和学生们聊天时，随口评论说，他已经10多年没有过生日派对或蛋糕了。A. promise承诺；B. comment评论；C. effort努力；D. excuse借口。根据后文“about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years”可知，Simpler老师随口评论了自己很久没有过生日的事情。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现我的生日快到了。A. passing经过；B. missing错过；C. approaching临近，接近；D. ending结束。根据后文“They made the cake”可知，学生们知道Simpler老师的生日快到了，所以为他做了蛋糕。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了蛋糕，甚至在上面放了一张猫的图片，因为我总是谈论我有多爱猫。A. topped在……上面放；B. filled填充；C. replaced代替；D. compared比较。根据后文“it with a picture of a cat”可知，学生们在蛋糕上放了一张猫的图片。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生拍摄了他对派对的反应，并发布到了网上。A. remembered记得；B. described描述；C. reported报道；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“posted it online”可知，学生们把拍摄到的Simpler老师的反应发布到了网上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了轰动，全球数百万人都在观看。A. story故事；B. secret秘密；C. hit轰动一时的事物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“as millions of people around the world tuned in”可知，全球数百万人都在观看这段视频，说明它引起了轰动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simpler说，来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人都给他发信息，祝他生日快乐。A. thanking感谢；B. messaging发信息；C. inviting邀请；D. paying支付。根据前文“The video became a ____ as millions of people around the world tuned in.”后文“to wish him happy birthday”可知，全球各地的人们都发信息祝Simpler老师生日快乐。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BHS校长Wayne Leek说：“学校很幸运能有Simpler这样的老师。”A. lucky幸运的；B. eager渴望的；C. willing愿意的；D. likely可能的。根据后文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success.”校长对Simpler老师的评价，可知学校很幸运能有这样一位好老师。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leek说：“Simpler老师是一位真正关心学生和他们成功的老师。”A. learns from从……学习；B. depends on依靠；C. waits for等待；D. cares about关心。根据后文“and their success”以及常识可知，一位好老师应该是真正关心学生和他们成功的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们知道，他不仅对所有人都有很高的期望，而且总是支持他们每一个人。A. opinions意见；B. positions位置；C. expectations期望；D. records记录。根据后文“for all but is always there to ____ each and every one of them”可知，Simpler老师对所有学生都有很高的期望，并且总是支持他们。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们知道，他不仅对所有人都有很高的期望，而且总是支持他们每一个人。A. protect保护；B. support支持；C. contact联系；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____ his students and their success”可知，Simpler老师关心学生和他们成功，说明他总是支持学生们。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means showing love, respect, and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea ____36____ (guide) the behavior of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several ____37____ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young ____38____ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen ____39____ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still ____40____ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send ____41____ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort ____42____ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, ____43____ (make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building ____44____ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and gratitude, ____45____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 【答案】36. has guided 37. generations 38. were taught 39. as 40. highly 41. them 42. to return 43. making 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国家庭中的孝道观念，包括其历史背景、现代表现以及对社会的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这一观念一直指导着中国人的行为，塑造着家庭生活。guide(指导)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“For a very long time”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has guided。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去，几代人住在一个大家庭里是很常见的。generation(一代人)是可数名词，有“several”修饰，用复数形式。故填generations。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：年轻人被教导要听从老人的话，孩子们最重要的职责是照顾年迈的父母。teach(教导)是谓语动词，与主语“The young”之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，“The young”表示一类人，复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were taught。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这被视为报答父母养育之恩的自然方式。be seen as...是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使在今天，当大多数家庭变得更小的时候，孝道仍然受到高度重视。提示词修饰动词“valued”，应用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多年轻人不再住在一起，而是在大城市工作，但他们定期给父母打电话，给他们寄钱。提示词作宾语，应用宾格形式them。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，无论旅途有多长，数以百万计的人不遗余力地回家，确保他们能和父母一起吃一顿团圆饭。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to return。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，无论旅途有多长，数以百万计的人不遗余力地回家，确保他们能和父母一起吃一顿团圆饭。“(make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents”作伴随状语，make sure(确保)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“millions of people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：孝道不仅是家庭规则，也是构建和谐社会的基础。society(社会)是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个和谐的社会”，泛指，且harmonious发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它教会人们爱、责任和感恩，这些对任何地方的每个人来说都是宝贵的经验。“ ____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“love, responsibility, and gratitude”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：词数80左右（标题已给出）。 A Cross-Country Running Race _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Cross-Country Running Race In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls. Participants set out at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校5公里越野赛跑活动，说明参加人员；跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 参加：participate in→take part in 实施：carry out→conduct 积极的：positive→optimistic 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Participants set out at 9 a. m. from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 拓展句：After they set out at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school, the participants passed through Renmin Park and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.（宾语从句中运用了倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会，要求弟弟看好狗，后因天气变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错，主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉，最终兄弟俩和解的故事，展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面，忽视了Toby对弟弟的重要性，因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟，最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知，第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶与沉默，兄弟俩拥抱和解，坐在门廊上谈心，看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边，明白亲情修复的意义。 2. 续写线索：反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领悟亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③重建：rebuild/restore/reconstruct 情绪类： ①宽慰：relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease ②惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.（运用了“so...that...”引导结果状语从句以及how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江六中2025-2026学年（下）高2028届期中 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercises. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $ 20,000. C. $ 25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy (眩晕的). C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16三个小题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20四个小题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty — instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mala”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine (菜肴) in southwest China s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municıpality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Guangdong Cuisine As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp,roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. More information, please click https: //www. bjreview. com/ cuisine. 1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Roast duck. B. Mala hot pot. C. Bite-sized wonton. D. Instant-boiled mutton. 2. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Spicy offering. C. Light taste. D. More sugar and oil. 3. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Chinese cooks. B. Foreign visitors. C. Food bloggers. D. Restaurant bosses. B It was the final race of the season, the 800 meters, and my legs felt like lead (铅). The hot sun beat down on the track, and the roar of the crowd seemed distant. I had trained hard all summer, but now, facing my toughest competitor, Sarah Chen, doubt crept in. She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired. We surged forward. The first lap felt surprisingly smooth, but as we turned into the second lap, the familiar burn started in my lungs. Sarah pulled slightly ahead. “Just keep her in sight,” I told myself, remembering Coach’s words: “Run your own race.” With 200 meters to go, the gap between Sarah and me widened. My legs screamed to slow down, and negative thoughts flooded my mind: “You can’t catch her. Second place is okay.” I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly, their faces full of encouragement. Then, Coach’s voice cut through the noise: “Kick NOW, Mia! Everything you’ve got!” Something clicked. It wasn’t just about winning against Sarah anymore; it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit, about honoring all those hours of practice. I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before. My arms swung faster, my stride (步幅) lengthened, and I focused solely on the finish line. The pain was intense, but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur. I threw myself forward. As I crossed the line, breathless and shaky, I had no idea who had won. Then I heard the announcement: “First place... Mia Johnson!” A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me. Sarah finished a split-second later, offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake. “Great kick,” she said, breathing heavily. That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal. That race showed me more than just how to run faster. It reminded me that your biggest competitor is often yourself — the voice that says you can’t. And that finding the strength to silence that voice, even for just the final stretch, can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 4. How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A. Confident and energetic. B. Focused only on beating Sarah. C. Excited by the crowd’s noise. D. Doubtful and physically heavy. 5. When the coach shouts “Kick NOW, Mia”, the word “kick” most probably means ________. A. to ignore pain and continue moving. B. to hit the ground with one’s foot. C. to suddenly increase running speed. D. to focus on proper running form. 6. What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A. It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B. It helps to cover Sarah’s disappointment. C. It highlights Mia’s physical superiority (优势). D. It indicates Sarah’s pity for Mia’s effort. 7. What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A. Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B. Following Coach’s instructions is essential for success. C. Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D. Physical pain is temporary, but medals last forever. C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits (利润), customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法). Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰). It’s also about making decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction”, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, predict demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 12. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in Paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 13. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A. Companies should give up unpromising tasks. B. Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 14. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses are not for the idea of subtraction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____16____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____17____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____18____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____19____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____20____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most, birthdays mean joy with family, friends, cake and gifts. However, Burleson High School teacher, Kyle Simpler, hadn’t ____21____ that for more than 10 years. All that ____22____ on February 11, his 59th birthday, when his students gave him a big ____23____. Walking into his classroom as usual, Simpler ____24____. “I never expected this,” Simpler said. “It was ____25____ planned.” Simpler said while talking to his students one day, he made an off-hand ____26____ about how he hasn’t had a birthday party or a cake in over 10 years. “They found out that my birthday was ____27____,” Simpler said. “They made the cake and even ____28____ it with a picture of a cat because I’m always talking about how much I love cats.” Some students ____29____ his reaction (反应) to the party and posted it online. The video became a ____30____ as millions of people around the world tuned in. Simpler said people from England, Australia and the Netherlands were ____31____ him to wish him happy birthday. “The school is ____32____ to have Simpler as a teacher,” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said. “Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really ____33____ his students and their success.” Leek said. “His students know that he not only holds high ____34____ for all but is always there to ____35____ each and every one of them.” 21. A. forgotten B. imagined C. experienced D. mentioned 22. A. started B. continued C. improved D. changed 23. A. lesson B. surprise C. honor D. award 24. A. froze B. sighed C. shouted D. cheered 25. A. easily B. simply C. properly D. carefully 26. A. promise B. comment C. effort D. excuse 27. A. passing B. missing C. approaching D. ending 28. A. topped B. filled C. replaced D. compared 29. A. remembered B. described C. reported D. filmed 30. A. story B. secret C. hit D. memory 31. A. thanking B. messaging C. inviting D. paying 32. A. lucky B. eager C. willing D. likely 33. A. learns from B. depends on C. waits for D. cares about 34. A. opinions B. positions C. expectations D. records 35. A. protect B. support C. contact D. ignore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means showing love, respect, and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea ____36____ (guide) the behavior of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several ____37____ (generation) to live together in a big family. The young ____38____ (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen ____39____ a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still ____40____ (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send ____41____ (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort ____42____ (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, ____43____ (make) sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building ____44____ harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and gratitude, ____45____ are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：词数80左右（标题已给出）。 A Cross-Country Running Race _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $