精品解析：2026年河南周口市郸城县部分校中招英语考前预测模拟试卷

2026年中招英语模拟试卷（三） 英 语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play basketball B. Visit his grandma C. Do homework 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3.What's the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a classroom 5.What time will the party start? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club B. The chess club C. The sports club 7. What can the boy do well? A. Play the guitar B. Play chess C. Swim 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink hot water C. Lie down and rest 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题。 10. Who is Lisa? A. A teacher B. A volunteer C. A doctor 11. Where does Lisa work every weekend? A. In an old people's home B. In a children's hospital C. In a park 12. What does Lisa usually do there? A. Tell stories B. Clean rooms C. Sing songs 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. English B. History C. Science 14. Why does he like it? A. It's easy B. It's interesting C. The teacher is kind 15. What does the girl think of history? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Useful 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Place Green ________ Time This ________ morning Transportation By ________ Activity Pick fruits and take ________ Rule Don't run ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. It is not only a way to help others but also a great chance for young people to improve themselves. Last term, our class started a volunteer group and we took part in different kinds of volunteer activities on weekends. Last Saturday morning, we went to the city animal shelter. There were more than 80 homeless dogs and cats. Many of them were hurt or sick. We first cleaned their houses and fed them special food. Some classmates played with the small dogs to make them feel warm. An animal doctor taught us some basic knowledge about how to look after sick animals. I learned that many small animals lost their homes because people threw them away carelessly. It made me really sad. I decided to tell my friends to protect small animals and never abandon them. In the afternoon, we visited the community near our school. We helped the elderly people carry heavy things and swept the public areas. An old grandma told us interesting stories about her past life. She said she felt very lonely sometimes and our coming made her happy. We also put up posters to call on people to care for the elderly around us. When I got home that day, I felt tired but full of joy. Volunteering teaches me the meaning of kindness and responsibility. It helps me understand that small actions can bring great warmth to others. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time. I hope more teenagers can join us and make the world a better place. 1. What did the writer’s class do last Saturday morning? A. They visited an old community. B. They helped homeless animals. C. They put up some posters. D. They listened to old people’s stories. 2. What can we know about the animals in the shelter? A. All of them were healthy. B. There were over eighty animals. C. They all came from the community. D. They had enough people to look after them. 3. The underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 收养 B. 保护 C. 遗弃 D. 陪伴 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The volunteer group works on weekends. B. The students cleaned houses for the animals. C. The old grandma lived a sad and boring life all the time. D. The writer learned a lot from the volunteer work. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A meaningful volunteer day. B. How to protect small animals. C. Ways to help elderly people. D. Popular activities for teenagers. B Nowadays, many students feel stressed about their schoolwork. They stay up late to finish homework and have little time for hobbies. However, a new study shows that having proper hobbies can help students study better and stay healthy. Here are some useful suggestions for students to develop healthy hobbies. First, choose hobbies that are good for your body. Outdoor sports are great choices, such as running, swimming and mountain climbing. Doing sports for 30 minutes every day can relax your mind and make your body strong. When you feel tired after studying, doing some sports will help you get fresh energy quickly. It also helps you sleep better at night. Second, try quiet hobbies to improve your mind. Reading, painting and playing musical instruments are wonderful. Reading opens a whole new world to you. You can learn lots of knowledge that you can’t get from textbooks. Painting and music can develop your imagination and make you calm down. If you feel nervous before exams, listening to soft music is a good way to relax yourself. Third, take part in group hobbies. Hobbies with your classmates or friends can bring you more happiness. You can join a club in your school, like a dance club or a story-telling club. You will make more friends and learn teamwork skills. When you share your hobbies with others, you will find more fun and keep your interest longer. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time. They are necessary parts of our daily life. Balance your study and hobbies, and you will live a happier and more colorful school life. 6. Why do many students feel stressed? A. They have too many hobbies. B. They have heavy schoolwork. C. They can't sleep well every night. D. They don't get on well with classmates. 7. How long does the study advise students to do sports every day? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 8. Which hobby can help students develop imagination? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Painting. D. Climbing. 9. What is the advantage of group hobbies? A. They make students sleepy. B. They help students make friends. C. They improve students’ writing skills. D. They let students stay alone quietly. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to develop healthy hobbies B. different kinds of outdoor sports C. ways to get good grades at school D. how to make more new friends C Traditional Chinese culture is rich and colorful. Tea culture is one of the most important parts of it. China is the hometown of tea, and tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Tea is not just a kind of drink, but also a symbol of Chinese spirit and lifestyle. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and oolong tea. Different tea has different tastes and functions. Green tea is popular in southern China. It tastes fresh and can help people clear away heat. Black tea is warm, so it is widely drunk in northern areas, especially in cold winter. People usually drink black tea with milk or sugar. Drinking tea is also a kind of art. In old times, people enjoyed making and drinking tea slowly. The tea ceremony was popular among ancient people. It included choosing tea leaves, boiling water, washing cups and serving tea. Every step had special rules. People talked about life and culture while drinking tea. Gradually, tea culture became a way for people to communicate and relax. Today, tea is still welcome all over China. Many families keep tea at home for guests. When friends come to visit, people will make nice tea to treat them. Tea houses can be seen everywhere in cities and towns. People go there to drink tea, chat or even do business. What’s more, Chinese tea is famous around the world. It is sold to many foreign countries and wins high praise. As middle school students, we should learn more about traditional tea culture. It helps us know more about our history and culture. Let’s pass down our excellent traditional culture from generation to generation. 11. How long is the history of Chinese tea? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 12. Why do people in northern China like black tea? A. It tastes fresh. B. It is cheap. C. It is warm. D. It looks beautiful. 13. What can we learn about the tea ceremony? A. It has simple steps. B. It was only for young people. C. It is a kind of art. D. People never talk during the ceremony. 14. Which of the following is true? A. Green tea is popular in North China. B. Chinese tea is only famous in Asia. C. People never drink tea with milk in China. D. Tea is used to treat guests in many families. 15. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. introduce Chinese tea culture B. tell people how to plant tea C. sell different kinds of Chinese tea D. show different drinks in China D Do you have problems remembering English words? Many students say it is the biggest difficulty in learning English. In fact, remembering words is not hard if you use proper methods. Here are four useful ways to help you remember English words easily. First, learn words in sentences or passages. Many students remember words one by one. They recite the spelling and Chinese meanings again and again, but they forget them soon. If you put a new word into a sentence, you will know how to use it. Reading short passages is also a good idea. You can remember words and learn grammar at the same time. Second, review words regularly. Human memory has rules. We will forget new words quickly if we never review them. It is better to review new words on the first day, the third day and the seventh day after learning. Regular review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Then you will not forget the words easily. Third, use word formation rules. Many English words have similar parts. For example, some prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning or part of speech of words. If you know the root word “care”, you can easily remember “careful”, “carefully” and “careless”. Mastering word formation can help you remember a group of words at a time. Fourth, use words in daily life. Don’t just remember words in books. Try to use them when you talk or write. You can keep a diary in English, or speak English with your partners. The more you use words, the deeper you will remember them. Practice makes perfect. Keep using these methods, and you will find remembering English words becomes an easy thing. 16. What do many students think is the hardest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Remembering words. D. Writing. 17. Why does the writer advise learning words in sentences? A. It saves much time. B. It helps know how to use words. C. It makes sentences beautiful. D. It improves reading speed. 18. How often should we review new words according to the passage? A. Every two days. B. On the 1st, 3rd and 7th day. C. Once a week. D. Every day for a month. 19. What can we know about word formation? A. It can help remember many related words. B. It changes the spelling of root words completely. C. It is the most difficult way to learn words. D. It only works for long English words. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn English Well B. Four Ways to Remember English Words C. The Rules of English Memory D. Daily English for Students 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A small act of kindness can warm people’s hearts forever. I still remember a story that happened to me three years ago. It taught me the true meaning of kindness. It was a cold winter afternoon. I walked home alone after school. The wind blew strongly and I felt very ____21____. I hurried to the bus stop and waited for the bus. There were few people on the street. Just then, I saw an old man standing by the road. He looked weak and tired. His clothes were old and thin. He tried to carry a big box, but he was too ____22____ to move it. I hesitated for a moment. It was freezing outside, and I wanted to get home as soon as possible. But when I looked at his pale face, I decided to go over to ____23____ him. “Grandpa, let me help you” I said loudly. The old man looked up and gave me a warm ____24____. “Thank you so much, kid,” he said. We carried the big box together slowly. It was much heavier than I thought. My hands soon became cold and numb, but I didn’t stop. After we put the box in his small house, he took out a bag of candies and wanted to give them to me. I politely ____25____, because I just wanted to help others for free. The old man talked with me for a while. He told me he lived ____26____ and his children worked in other cities. He usually did everything by himself. He said my help made him feel ____27____ and less lonely. Before I left, he told me to be a good person and keep helping others. On my way home, the wind was still cold, but I felt ____28____ inside. I realized that helping others not only brings happiness to others, but also makes us feel full of joy. From then on, I always try my best to help people in ____29____ around me. When my classmates meet difficulties in study, I will give them a hand. When I see strangers in trouble, I will stop to offer ____30____. I know every small kind act is valuable. Last month, I met the old man again on the street. He looked much healthier. He smiled and said he still remembered me. That moment, I felt so proud. Kindness is like sunshine. It can go through cold winter and ____31____ the whole world. We don’t need to do great things. We just need to do small warm things with our ____32____. If everyone spreads a little kindness, our world will become more ____33____ and beautiful. I believe that kindness will pass on from one person to another. It is a treasure that we should ____34____ all our life. I will hold on to this belief and ____35____ the warmth to more people. 21. A. hot B. cold C. relaxed D. excited 22. A. strong B. busy C. old D. happy 23. A. help B. watch C. follow D. invite 24. A. shout B. smile C. cry D. shake 25. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. returned 26. A. happily B. alone C. together D. quietly 27. A. warm B. sad C. bored D. surprised 28. A. upset B. empty C. warm D. angry 29. A. danger B. trouble C. need D. silence 30. A. money B. food C. advice D. help 31. A. cool B. light C. darken D. brighten 32. A. hearts B. hands C. heads D. legs 33. A. terrible B. strict C. friendly D. difficult 34. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. break 35. A. refuse B. hide C. spread D. stop 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 take, interest, friend, activity, enjoy, many, learn, walk, big, they My school held a spring outing last Friday. All the students and teachers ____36____ it very much. We went to a ____37____ park near our city. The park is very beautiful with tall trees and colorful flowers. We got there by school bus. After arriving, our teacher divided us into five groups. There were ____38____ interesting activities for us. Some students played games on the grass. Some ____39____ around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful views. My group's favorite ____40____ was flying kites. We ran and laughed happily. At noon, we had lunch together. We shared our food with our ____41____. Everyone tasted different kinds of delicious food. We talked and laughed happily. Through this outing, we knew each other better and became closer. In the afternoon, we visited a small museum in the park. We saw many old things and ____42____ a lot about local history. The guide told us some ____43____ stories. All of us were quite ____44____ in them. Time passed quickly. Before we left, we took a group photo to remember this wonderful day. We all hoped that we could have ____45____ great outings in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Now online shopping is very popular in China. More and more people like ____46____ (shop) online. It changes people’s way of life. Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People can buy things at home at any time. Second, the goods online are usually much ____47____ (cheap) than those in real shops. Third, there are ____48____ (hundred) of kinds of goods online for people to choose from. However, every coin has two sides. Online shopping also has problems. Some people worry that they may get bad goods. And some young students spend too much time ____49____ (play) with mobile phones for shopping. In my opinion, we should use online shopping ____50____ (proper). Don’t buy things blindly. Use it well, and it will bring us more convenience. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. ________51________? B: I failed the English test yesterday. I feel really upset. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________52________? B: I find it hard to remember new words and understand long passages. A: Don’t worry. I have some good advice for you. You can remember words by reading more sentences. B: That sounds good. ________53________? A: You can also read one short English passage every day. It can improve your reading skills. B: Great. ________54________? A: Of course. We can study English together after school every day. B: Thank you very much. You are so kind. A: ________55________. I believe your English will get better soon. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你平时线上学习的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：线上学习的时间与科目；线上学习的优点（方便、资源丰富等）；线上学习的不足（缺少交流、容易分心等）；你的感受与建议。 要求：词数80—100词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；邮件格式完整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招英语模拟试卷（三） 英 语 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Play basketball B. Visit his grandma C. Do homework 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 3.What's the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In a classroom 5.What time will the party start? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club B. The chess club C. The sports club 7. What can the boy do well? A. Play the guitar B. Play chess C. Swim 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink hot water C. Lie down and rest 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题。 10. Who is Lisa? A. A teacher B. A volunteer C. A doctor 11. Where does Lisa work every weekend? A. In an old people's home B. In a children's hospital C. In a park 12. What does Lisa usually do there? A. Tell stories B. Clean rooms C. Sing songs 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. English B. History C. Science 14. Why does he like it? A. It's easy B. It's interesting C. The teacher is kind 15. What does the girl think of history? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Useful 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Place Green ________ Time This ________ morning Transportation By ________ Activity Pick fruits and take ________ Rule Don't run ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. It is not only a way to help others but also a great chance for young people to improve themselves. Last term, our class started a volunteer group and we took part in different kinds of volunteer activities on weekends. Last Saturday morning, we went to the city animal shelter. There were more than 80 homeless dogs and cats. Many of them were hurt or sick. We first cleaned their houses and fed them special food. Some classmates played with the small dogs to make them feel warm. An animal doctor taught us some basic knowledge about how to look after sick animals. I learned that many small animals lost their homes because people threw them away carelessly. It made me really sad. I decided to tell my friends to protect small animals and never abandon them. In the afternoon, we visited the community near our school. We helped the elderly people carry heavy things and swept the public areas. An old grandma told us interesting stories about her past life. She said she felt very lonely sometimes and our coming made her happy. We also put up posters to call on people to care for the elderly around us. When I got home that day, I felt tired but full of joy. Volunteering teaches me the meaning of kindness and responsibility. It helps me understand that small actions can bring great warmth to others. I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time. I hope more teenagers can join us and make the world a better place. 1. What did the writer’s class do last Saturday morning? A. They visited an old community. B. They helped homeless animals. C. They put up some posters. D. They listened to old people’s stories. 2. What can we know about the animals in the shelter? A. All of them were healthy. B. There were over eighty animals. C. They all came from the community. D. They had enough people to look after them. 3. The underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 收养 B. 保护 C. 遗弃 D. 陪伴 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The volunteer group works on weekends. B. The students cleaned houses for the animals. C. The old grandma lived a sad and boring life all the time. D. The writer learned a lot from the volunteer work. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A meaningful volunteer day. B. How to protect small animals. C. Ways to help elderly people. D. Popular activities for teenagers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级组建志愿小组，并记录了上周六参加志愿活动的详细经历。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Last Saturday morning, we went to the city animal shelter...make them feel warm.”可知，作者班级上周六上午去城市动物收容所，帮助了无家可归的动物。 【2题详解】 第二段“There were more than 80 homeless dogs and cats.”提到，动物收容所有超过80只无家可归的流浪猫狗。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“I learned that many small animals lost their homes because people threw them away carelessly.”和“...tell my friends to protect small animals and never abandon them.”可知，由于人们的随意丢弃，导致许多小动物失去家园，因此作者决定告诉朋友们永远不要“遗弃”它们，C选项符合划线词词义。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“She said she felt very lonely sometimes”可知，老奶奶只是有时感到孤独，并非一直过着悲伤无聊的生活。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者班级上周六参加志愿者活动一天的经历以及作者的收获和感悟，A选项“A meaningful volunteer day.”符合文章主旨。 B Nowadays, many students feel stressed about their schoolwork. They stay up late to finish homework and have little time for hobbies. However, a new study shows that having proper hobbies can help students study better and stay healthy. Here are some useful suggestions for students to develop healthy hobbies. First, choose hobbies that are good for your body. Outdoor sports are great choices, such as running, swimming and mountain climbing. Doing sports for 30 minutes every day can relax your mind and make your body strong. When you feel tired after studying, doing some sports will help you get fresh energy quickly. It also helps you sleep better at night. Second, try quiet hobbies to improve your mind. Reading, painting and playing musical instruments are wonderful. Reading opens a whole new world to you. You can learn lots of knowledge that you can’t get from textbooks. Painting and music can develop your imagination and make you calm down. If you feel nervous before exams, listening to soft music is a good way to relax yourself. Third, take part in group hobbies. Hobbies with your classmates or friends can bring you more happiness. You can join a club in your school, like a dance club or a story-telling club. You will make more friends and learn teamwork skills. When you share your hobbies with others, you will find more fun and keep your interest longer. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time. They are necessary parts of our daily life. Balance your study and hobbies, and you will live a happier and more colorful school life. 6. Why do many students feel stressed? A. They have too many hobbies. B. They have heavy schoolwork. C. They can't sleep well every night. D. They don't get on well with classmates. 7. How long does the study advise students to do sports every day? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. An hour. 8. Which hobby can help students develop imagination? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Painting. D. Climbing. 9. What is the advantage of group hobbies? A. They make students sleepy. B. They help students make friends. C. They improve students’ writing skills. D. They let students stay alone quietly. 10. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to develop healthy hobbies B. different kinds of outdoor sports C. ways to get good grades at school D. how to make more new friends 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生学业压力大的现状，提出了一些关于发展健康爱好的建议，包括身体运动、静谧爱好以及团体爱好，旨在帮助学生平衡学习与生活。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句和第二句“Nowadays, many students feel stressed about their schoolwork. They stay up late to finish homework...”可知，许多学生感到压力大的原因是学业繁重。 【7题详解】 第二段第三句“Doing sports for 30 minutes every day can relax your mind and make your body strong.”可知，研究建议学生每天进行运动的时间是三十分钟。 【8题详解】 第三段第五句“Painting and music can develop your imagination and make you calm down.”可知，绘画（Painting）和音乐可以帮助学生培养想象力。 【9题详解】 第四段第四句“You will make more friends and learn teamwork skills.”可知，参加团体爱好的优势之一是可以结交更多的朋友。 【10题详解】 第一段最后一句“Here are some useful suggestions for students to develop healthy hobbies.”及全文结构可知，文章主要告诉学生如何培养健康的爱好。 C Traditional Chinese culture is rich and colorful. Tea culture is one of the most important parts of it. China is the hometown of tea, and tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Tea is not just a kind of drink, but also a symbol of Chinese spirit and lifestyle. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and oolong tea. Different tea has different tastes and functions. Green tea is popular in southern China. It tastes fresh and can help people clear away heat. Black tea is warm, so it is widely drunk in northern areas, especially in cold winter. People usually drink black tea with milk or sugar. Drinking tea is also a kind of art. In old times, people enjoyed making and drinking tea slowly. The tea ceremony was popular among ancient people. It included choosing tea leaves, boiling water, washing cups and serving tea. Every step had special rules. People talked about life and culture while drinking tea. Gradually, tea culture became a way for people to communicate and relax. Today, tea is still welcome all over China. Many families keep tea at home for guests. When friends come to visit, people will make nice tea to treat them. Tea houses can be seen everywhere in cities and towns. People go there to drink tea, chat or even do business. What’s more, Chinese tea is famous around the world. It is sold to many foreign countries and wins high praise. As middle school students, we should learn more about traditional tea culture. It helps us know more about our history and culture. Let’s pass down our excellent traditional culture from generation to generation. 11. How long is the history of Chinese tea? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 12. Why do people in northern China like black tea? A. It tastes fresh. B. It is cheap. C. It is warm. D. It looks beautiful. 13. What can we learn about the tea ceremony? A. It has simple steps. B. It was only for young people. C. It is a kind of art. D. People never talk during the ceremony. 14. Which of the following is true? A. Green tea is popular in North China. B. Chinese tea is only famous in Asia. C. People never drink tea with milk in China. D. Tea is used to treat guests in many families. 15. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. introduce Chinese tea culture B. tell people how to plant tea C. sell different kinds of Chinese tea D. show different drinks in China 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、种类、茶道艺术、待客习俗以及其世界影响力，旨在呼吁中学生了解和传承茶文化。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“China is the hometown of tea, and tea has a history of more than 4,000 years.”（中国是茶的故乡，茶有 4000 多年的历史。）可知，中国茶的历史超过4000年。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Black tea is warm, so it is widely drunk in northern areas...”（红茶性温，所以在北方地区被广泛饮用……）可知，北方人喜欢红茶是因为它是温性的。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“Drinking tea is also a kind of art.”（喝茶也是一种艺术。）以及后续对茶道的描述可知，茶道被视为一种艺术。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段第二、三句“Many families keep tea at home for guests. When friends come to visit, people will make nice tea to treat them.”（许多家庭家里备茶待客。当朋友来访时，人们会泡好茶招待他们。）可知选项D正确。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了其历史、种类、艺术性及现状，最后一段提出希望学生了解并传承茶文化。因此作者的主要目的是介绍中国茶文化。 D Do you have problems remembering English words? Many students say it is the biggest difficulty in learning English. In fact, remembering words is not hard if you use proper methods. Here are four useful ways to help you remember English words easily. First, learn words in sentences or passages. Many students remember words one by one. They recite the spelling and Chinese meanings again and again, but they forget them soon. If you put a new word into a sentence, you will know how to use it. Reading short passages is also a good idea. You can remember words and learn grammar at the same time. Second, review words regularly. Human memory has rules. We will forget new words quickly if we never review them. It is better to review new words on the first day, the third day and the seventh day after learning. Regular review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Then you will not forget the words easily. Third, use word formation rules. Many English words have similar parts. For example, some prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning or part of speech of words. If you know the root word “care”, you can easily remember “careful”, “carefully” and “careless”. Mastering word formation can help you remember a group of words at a time. Fourth, use words in daily life. Don’t just remember words in books. Try to use them when you talk or write. You can keep a diary in English, or speak English with your partners. The more you use words, the deeper you will remember them. Practice makes perfect. Keep using these methods, and you will find remembering English words becomes an easy thing. 16. What do many students think is the hardest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Remembering words. D. Writing. 17. Why does the writer advise learning words in sentences? A. It saves much time. B. It helps know how to use words. C. It makes sentences beautiful. D. It improves reading speed. 18. How often should we review new words according to the passage? A. Every two days. B. On the 1st, 3rd and 7th day. C. Once a week. D. Every day for a month. 19. What can we know about word formation? A. It can help remember many related words. B. It changes the spelling of root words completely. C. It is the most difficult way to learn words. D. It only works for long English words. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn English Well B. Four Ways to Remember English Words C. The Rules of English Memory D. Daily English for Students 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种轻松记忆英语单词的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Do you have problems remembering English words? Many students say it is the biggest difficulty in learning English.”可知，很多学生认为学习英语最大的困难是记英语单词。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“If you put a new word into a sentence, you will know how to use it.”可知，作者建议把单词放在句子中学习，是因为这样可以知道如何使用该单词。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“It is better to review new words on the first day, the third day and the seventh day after learning.”可知，复习新单词的时间为学习后的第1天、第3天和第7天。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Mastering word formation can help you remember a group of words at a time.”可知，掌握构词法可以帮助记忆一组相关的单词。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题并提出“Here are four useful ways to help you remember English words easily”，随后分段详细介绍了四种记忆英语单词的方法，因此“Four Ways to Remember English Words”是最合适的标题。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A small act of kindness can warm people’s hearts forever. I still remember a story that happened to me three years ago. It taught me the true meaning of kindness. It was a cold winter afternoon. I walked home alone after school. The wind blew strongly and I felt very ____21____. I hurried to the bus stop and waited for the bus. There were few people on the street. Just then, I saw an old man standing by the road. He looked weak and tired. His clothes were old and thin. He tried to carry a big box, but he was too ____22____ to move it. I hesitated for a moment. It was freezing outside, and I wanted to get home as soon as possible. But when I looked at his pale face, I decided to go over to ____23____ him. “Grandpa, let me help you” I said loudly. The old man looked up and gave me a warm ____24____. “Thank you so much, kid,” he said. We carried the big box together slowly. It was much heavier than I thought. My hands soon became cold and numb, but I didn’t stop. After we put the box in his small house, he took out a bag of candies and wanted to give them to me. I politely ____25____, because I just wanted to help others for free. The old man talked with me for a while. He told me he lived ____26____ and his children worked in other cities. He usually did everything by himself. He said my help made him feel ____27____ and less lonely. Before I left, he told me to be a good person and keep helping others. On my way home, the wind was still cold, but I felt ____28____ inside. I realized that helping others not only brings happiness to others, but also makes us feel full of joy. From then on, I always try my best to help people in ____29____ around me. When my classmates meet difficulties in study, I will give them a hand. When I see strangers in trouble, I will stop to offer ____30____. I know every small kind act is valuable. Last month, I met the old man again on the street. He looked much healthier. He smiled and said he still remembered me. That moment, I felt so proud. Kindness is like sunshine. It can go through cold winter and ____31____ the whole world. We don’t need to do great things. We just need to do small warm things with our ____32____. If everyone spreads a little kindness, our world will become more ____33____ and beautiful. I believe that kindness will pass on from one person to another. It is a treasure that we should ____34____ all our life. I will hold on to this belief and ____35____ the warmth to more people. 21. A. hot B. cold C. relaxed D. excited 22. A. strong B. busy C. old D. happy 23. A. help B. watch C. follow D. invite 24. A. shout B. smile C. cry D. shake 25. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. returned 26. A. happily B. alone C. together D. quietly 27. A. warm B. sad C. bored D. surprised 28. A. upset B. empty C. warm D. angry 29. A. danger B. trouble C. need D. silence 30. A. money B. food C. advice D. help 31. A. cool B. light C. darken D. brighten 32. A. hearts B. hands C. heads D. legs 33. A. terrible B. strict C. friendly D. difficult 34. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. break 35. A. refuse B. hide C. spread D. stop 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冷冬日放学路上，主动帮助一位独居老人搬运重物，这次善意之举温暖了老人也点亮了自己，让作者领悟到微小善举的力量，并坚持传递善意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，我感到很冷。 前文提到是寒冷的冬日下午，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。hot“热的”，relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他试着搬一个大箱子，但年纪太大了搬不动。 前文提到老人看起来虚弱疲惫，old“年老的”符合语境。strong“强壮的”，busy“忙碌的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我看到他苍白的脸，我决定过去帮他。 后文作者对老人说“让我帮你”，help“帮助”符合语境。watch“观看”，follow“跟随”，invite“邀请”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：老人抬起头，给了我一个温暖的微笑。 面对帮助自己的孩子，老人会报以善意的微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境。shout“大喊”，cry“哭泣”，shake“摇晃”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，因为我只是想无偿帮助别人。 作者不想接受老人的糖果作为回报，refused“拒绝”符合语境。received“收到”，accepted“接受”，returned“归还”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他告诉我他独自生活，孩子们在其他城市工作。 后文提到他平时凡事都自己做，说明他是独居的，alone“独自地”符合语境。happily“开心地”，together“一起”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他说我的帮助让他感到温暖，也没那么孤单了。 在寒冷的冬日得到帮助，内心会感到温暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境。sad“难过的”，bored“无聊的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：回家的路上，风依然很冷，但我心里暖暖的。 前文提到作者领悟到帮助别人能给自己带来快乐，内心是温暖的，warm“温暖的”符合语境。upset“沮丧的”，empty“空虚的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，我总是尽力帮助身边有需要帮助的人。 后文提到同学遇到学习困难、陌生人陷入困境，都属于遇到麻烦的情况，trouble“麻烦、困境”符合语境。danger“危险”，need“需要”，silence“沉默”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当我看到陌生人遇到麻烦时，我会停下来提供帮助。 看到有困难的人，作者会伸出援手，help“帮助”符合语境。money“钱”，food“食物”，advice“建议”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：善意就像阳光，能穿过寒冷的冬日，照亮整个世界。 阳光的作用是照亮世界，brighten“照亮”符合语境。cool“使变凉”，light“点亮（侧重发光）”，darken“使变暗”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我们只需要用我们的心去做一些温暖的小事。 善意源自内心，hearts“心”符合语境。hands“手”，heads“头”，legs“腿”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：如果每个人都传递一点善意，我们的世界会变得更友好、更美丽。 善意会让世界变得更友善，friendly“友好的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，strict“严格的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我们一生都应该珍藏的宝藏。 善意是值得一辈子坚守的信念，keep“保持、珍藏”符合语境。forget“忘记”，lose“失去”，break“打破”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我会坚守这个信念，把这份温暖传递给更多人。 前文提到善意会从一个人传递给另一个人，spread“传递、传播”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，hide“隐藏”，stop“停止”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。 take, interest, friend, activity, enjoy, many, learn, walk, big, they My school held a spring outing last Friday. All the students and teachers ____36____ it very much. We went to a ____37____ park near our city. The park is very beautiful with tall trees and colorful flowers. We got there by school bus. After arriving, our teacher divided us into five groups. There were ____38____ interesting activities for us. Some students played games on the grass. Some ____39____ around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful views. My group's favorite ____40____ was flying kites. We ran and laughed happily. At noon, we had lunch together. We shared our food with our ____41____. Everyone tasted different kinds of delicious food. We talked and laughed happily. Through this outing, we knew each other better and became closer. In the afternoon, we visited a small museum in the park. We saw many old things and ____42____ a lot about local history. The guide told us some ____43____ stories. All of us were quite ____44____ in them. Time passed quickly. Before we left, we took a group photo to remember this wonderful day. We all hoped that we could have ____45____ great outings in the future. 【答案】36. enjoyed 37. big 38. many 39. walked 40. activity 41. friends 42. learned##learnt 43. interesting 44. interested 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校上周五组织春游的全过程，记录了游园游戏、野餐、参观博物馆等活动，展现同学们春游的快乐，体现校园集体活动带来的欢乐与收获。 【36题详解】 句意：全体师生都非常喜欢这次春游。句子时态为一般过去时，空格缺少谓语动词；方框内enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境，过去式为enjoyed。其余单词语义均无法匹配“师生对春游的感受”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们去了城市附近一座大型公园。空格修饰名词park，需要形容词；方框内big（大的）可形容公园规模，语义通顺，其余词汇无形容词属性且语义不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有许多有趣的活动。空格修饰可数名词复数activities，需要表“许多”的限定词；方框内many专门修饰可数名词复数，契合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人沿着湖边散步，欣赏美景。本句与后文enjoyed并列，时态为一般过去时；walk around是固定搭配“四处走、漫步”，walk过去式为walked，贴合湖边游玩场景。 【40题详解】 句意：我们小组最喜爱的活动是放风筝。空格后系动词为was，主语需为单数名词；方框内activity意为“活动”，对应后文放风筝这件事，语义匹配。 【41题详解】 句意：我们和朋友们分享食物。空格前有形容词性物主代词our，需要名词；结合野餐场景，friend变为复数friends（朋友们），符合多人分享食物的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们看见了许多老物件，学到了很多当地历史。与saw并列，时态为一般过去时；learn about为固定搭配“了解、学习知识”，learn过去式learned/learnt贴合博物馆学习历史的场景。。 【43题详解】 句意：导游给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。空格修饰名词stories，需要形容词；interest转化为interesting，用来形容事物“有趣的”，修饰故事符合语法。 【44题详解】 句意：我们所有人都对这些故事十分感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；interested用来描述人的主观感受，契合本句主语All of us（人）。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望未来能有更多精彩的出游。本句暗含对比当下这次春游，想要“更多”出游；many的比较级more可修饰可数名词复数outings，表达“更多次出游”，符合期盼的语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Now online shopping is very popular in China. More and more people like ____46____ (shop) online. It changes people’s way of life. Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People can buy things at home at any time. Second, the goods online are usually much ____47____ (cheap) than those in real shops. Third, there are ____48____ (hundred) of kinds of goods online for people to choose from. However, every coin has two sides. Online shopping also has problems. Some people worry that they may get bad goods. And some young students spend too much time ____49____ (play) with mobile phones for shopping. In my opinion, we should use online shopping ____50____ (proper). Don’t buy things blindly. Use it well, and it will bring us more convenience. 【答案】46. shopping 47. cheaper 48. hundreds 49. playing 50. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物的便利与隐患，以及该如何正确使用网上购物。 【46题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。like接动词的现在分词形式，shop的现在分词为shopping。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，网上购物的商品会比它们在实体店购买更便宜。 than是比较的标志，这里要表达“更便宜”，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，有数百种商品在网上供人们选择。这里要表达“数百”，应用hundreds of。 【49题详解】 句意：并且有一些年轻的学生花费太多时间在用手机购物上。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以用playing。 【50题详解】 句意：我们需要合理地使用网上购物。这里需要副词修饰use，proper的副词为properly。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. ________51________? B: I failed the English test yesterday. I feel really upset. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________52________? B: I find it hard to remember new words and understand long passages. A: Don’t worry. I have some good advice for you. You can remember words by reading more sentences. B: That sounds good. ________53________? A: You can also read one short English passage every day. It can improve your reading skills. B: Great. ________54________? A: Of course. We can study English together after school every day. B: Thank you very much. You are so kind. A: ________55________. I believe your English will get better soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 52. What problems do you have in English 53. What else can I do/Any other advice 54. Can you help me learn English/Can we study together 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tom围绕Tom英语考试失利的问题展开对话，A给予安慰并提供学习建议，最终提出一起学习的帮助计划。 【51题详解】 A看到Tom看起来不开心，需询问他发生了什么事，引出下文Tom的回答“I failed the English test yesterday. I feel really upset.”，故用常用的关心问句What's wrong with you/What's the matter，自然衔接对话。 【52题详解】 听到Tom考试失利后，A进一步询问他在英语学习中遇到的具体问题，引出下文Tom的回答“I find it hard to remember new words and understand long passages.”，故用问句What problems do you have in English，精准聚焦问题，开启后续建议环节。 【53题详解】 A给出“通过读更多句子记单词” 的建议后，Tom表示认可并询问更多方法，引出下文A的补充建议“You can also read one short English passage every day.”，故用问句What else can I do/Any other advice，自然追问更多建议，推动对话发展。 【54题详解】 A补充了阅读短文的建议后，Tom希望获得进一步的学习帮助，引出下文A的回答“Of course. We can study English together after school every day.”，故用问句Can you help me learn English/Can we study together，明确表达求助意愿，衔接后续的帮助计划。 【55题详解】 Tom向A表达感谢，A礼貌回应并鼓励Tom，故用You’re welcome/That’s all right，符合日常对话的礼貌回应规范，与后文鼓励的话语衔接自然。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 如今，线上学习已经成为一种常见的学习方式。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你平时线上学习的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：线上学习的时间与科目；线上学习的优点（方便、资源丰富等）；线上学习的不足（缺少交流、容易分心等）；你的感受与建议。 要求：词数80—100词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯；邮件格式完整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you about my online study. We have online classes from Monday to Friday. We learn all main subjects like Chinese, English and math. Online study is really convenient and there are rich learning resources. But it also has shortcomings. We can’t talk with classmates face to face, and it’s easy for us to get distracted. I think we should make study plans and pay attention in class. It’s also necessary to communicate with others after class. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件）。时态以一般现在时为主，陈述日常学习情况及看法。 明确要点： 介绍线上学习的时间与科目。 阐述线上学习的优点（方便、资源丰富等）。 说明线上学习的不足（缺少交流、易分心等）。 表达自己的感受并给出建议。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/me/my）为主。 注意事项： 注意邮件的格式（称呼、正文、署名）；字数要求80—100词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 打招呼并引出话题，说明要介绍自己的线上学习情况。 主体段： 详细描述线上学习的细节。先说时间和科目，接着用连接词（On the one hand / On the other hand）对比优缺点。 结尾段： 谈论个人感受并针对不足提出改进建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：线上学习的时间与科目 online classes/from Monday to Friday/main subjects like I usually have online classes from Monday to Friday, and I learn all the main subjects like Chinese, English and math. 要点二：线上学习的优点 convenient/rich resources/learn at home Online learning is very convenient because we can learn at home and find many rich resources on the Internet easily. 要点三：线上学习的不足 lack communication/get distracted/face to face However, there are some shortcomings. We lack communication with teachers and it is easy for us to get distracted. 要点四：感受与建议 make study plans/pay attention/my suggestion In my opinion, online study is useful. My suggestion is that we should make study plans and pay more attention in class. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $