Unit 1～6期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为框架，整合核心语法与主题词汇，通过基础填空、句型转换、汉译英三阶训练，系统强化期末常考语法点的语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-6|每单元3类题型各10题|单词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英|围绕单元主题（规则/社区/季节等），整合核心语法（情态动词/介词/时态等）与主题词汇，形成“词汇应用-句式变换-语用表达”的递进逻辑链，培养语言能力与学习能力|

人教PEP版五年级英语下册Unit 1~6期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 Following the rules （核心：情态动词must/should，祈使句，交通/行为规则） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You _______ (must) listen to the teacher carefully in class. 2. Don’t _______ (shout) in the library. 3. You should _______ (wait) in line at the bus stop. 4. The guard _______ (stand) at the gate every day. 5. We must _______ (not smoke) in public places. 6. Please _______ (open) the door for the old people. 7. You should _______ (recycle) the waste paper. 8. The sign says “No _______ (litter)”. 9. You must _______ (write) your name on the paper. 10. The teacher _______ (teach) us how to be polite. 二、句型转换 1. You must keep quiet in the library.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ keep quiet in the library. 2. Don’t run in the hallway.（改为肯定祈使句） _______ _______ in the hallway. 3. He should wait in line.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ in line? 4. The sign says “No smoking”.（对画线部分提问） _______ does the sign _______? 5. You can borrow books from the library.（改为一般疑问句） _______ I _______ books from the library? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你必须在课堂上认真听讲。 You _______ listen to the teacher carefully in class. 2. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。 Don’t _______ in the library. 3. 你应该在公交站排队等候。 You should _______ in line at the bus stop. 4. 我们必须不在公共场所吸烟。 We must _______ in public places. 5. 请为老人开门。 Please _______ the door for the old people. 6. 你应该回收废纸。 You should _______ the waste paper. 7. 标识上写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”。 The sign says “No _______”. 8. 你必须在纸上写上你的名字。 You must _______ your name on the paper. 9. 老师教我们如何礼貌待人。 The teacher _______ us how to be polite. 10. 你不能把书带出图书馆。 You _______ take the books out of the library. Unit 2 Our community （核心：方位介词，一般现在时，问路指路） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cinema is _______ (between) the park and the shop. 2. Walk _______ (along) this street and you’ll see the station. 3. The hospital is _______ (next) to the school. 4. He lives _______ (far) from the city centre. 5. There are many _______ (street) in our community. 6. The train station is _______ (behind) the library. 7. The sign _______ (show) the way to the park. 8. She is _______ (lost) in the new community. 9. A _______ (foreign) visitor asks for help. 10. The taxi driver _______ (direct) us to the museum. 二、句型转换 1. The cinema is between the park and the shop.（对画线部分提问） _______ is the cinema? 2. Walk along this street.（改为否定句） _______ walk along this street. 3. The hospital is next to the school.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the hospital _______ to the school? 4. He lives far from the city centre.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ far from the city centre. 5. There are many streets in our community.（改为一般疑问句） _______ there many streets in our community? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 电影院在公园和商店之间。 The cinema is _______ the park and the shop. 2. 沿着这条街走，你会看到车站。 Walk _______ this street and you’ll see the station. 3. 医院在学校旁边。 The hospital is _______ to the school. 4. 他住得离市中心很远。 He lives _______ from the city centre. 5. 我们社区有很多街道。 There are many _______ in our community. 6. 火车站在图书馆后面。 The train station is _______ the library. 7. 标识指明了去公园的路。 The sign _______ the way to the park. 8. 她在新社区迷路了。 She is _______ in the new community. 9. 一位外国游客来求助。 A _______ visitor asks for help. 10. 出租车司机指引我们去博物馆。 The taxi driver _______ us to the museum. Unit 3 Life in different seasons （核心：月份、节日表达，一般现在时，季节活动） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. New Year’s Day is in _______ (January). 2. People _______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival in February. 3. They often _______ (skate) in winter. 4. Labour Day is in _______ (May). 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______ (June). 6. We have a party on _______ (child) Day. 7. Christmas is in _______ (December). 8. The children _______ (get) presents on Christmas. 9. People eat _______ (turkey) at Thanksgiving. 10. _______ (September) 10th is Teachers’ Day. 二、句型转换 1. New Year’s Day is in January.（对画线部分提问） _______ is New Year’s Day? 2. They often skate in winter.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they often _______ in winter? 3. Labour Day is in May.（改为否定句） Labour Day _______ in May. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is in June.（对画线部分提问） _______ festival is in June? 5. We have a party on Children’s Day.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ a party on Children’s Day. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 元旦在一月。 New Year’s Day is in _______. 2. 人们在二月庆祝春节。 People _______ the Spring Festival in February. 3. 他们经常在冬天滑冰。 They often _______ in winter. 4. 劳动节在五月。 Labour Day is in _______. 5. 端午节在六月。 The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______. 6. 我们在儿童节举办派对。 We have a party on _______ Day. 7. 圣诞节在十二月。 Christmas is in _______. 8. 孩子们在圣诞节收到礼物。 The children _______ presents on Christmas. 9. 人们在感恩节吃火鸡。 People eat _______ at Thanksgiving. 10. 九月十日是教师节。 _______ 10th is Teachers’ Day. Unit 4 My hometown （核心：家乡描述，一般现在时，地理词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My hometown _______ (be) a beautiful city. 2. The _______ (beach) in my hometown are very clean. 3. There are many _______ (kangaroo) in Australia. 4. Koalas _______ (live) in the trees. 5. The grassland _______ (look) like a green blanket. 6. The _______ (desert) is very dry. 7. The _______ (island) is in the south of China. 8. I wish I _______ (can) visit the Great Wall. 9. The _______ (sunshine) is warm in my hometown. 10. The _______ (wild) animals live in the forest. 二、句型转换 1. My hometown is a beautiful city.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your hometown a beautiful city? 2. The beaches in my hometown are very clean.（改为否定句） The beaches in my hometown _______ very clean. 3. There are many kangaroos in Australia.（改为否定句） There _______ many kangaroos in Australia. 4. Koalas live in the trees.（对画线部分提问） _______ do koalas _______? 5. The grassland looks like a green blanket.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the grassland _______ like a green blanket? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的家乡是一座美丽的城市。 My hometown _______ a beautiful city. 2. 我家乡的海滩非常干净。 The _______ in my hometown are very clean. 3. 澳大利亚有很多袋鼠。 There are many _______ in Australia. 4. 考拉生活在树上。 Koalas _______ in the trees. 5. 草原看起来像一块绿色的毯子。 The grassland _______ like a green blanket. 6. 沙漠非常干燥。 The _______ is very dry. 7. 这个岛在中国的南部。 The _______ is in the south of China. 8. 我希望我能参观长城。 I wish I _______ visit the Great Wall. 9. 我家乡的阳光很温暖。 The _______ is warm in my hometown. 10. 野生动物生活在森林里。 The _______ animals live in the forest. Unit 5 Travelling around （核心：交通方式，一般现在时/一般过去时，旅行词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (travel) to Beijing by plane last summer. 2. We _______ (take) the underground to the city centre. 3. He often _______ (ride) a bike to work. 4. They _______ (walk) to the park yesterday. 5. The camel _______ (carry) goods across the desert. 6. She _______ (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt last year. 7. The painting _______ (look) very beautiful. 8. We _______ (feel) tired after the long trip. 9. He _______ (hurt) his leg on the trip. 10. The environment in the _______ (middle) of the desert is very bad. 二、句型转换 1. I travelled to Beijing by plane last summer.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ to Beijing by plane last summer? 2. We take the underground to the city centre.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ the underground to the city centre. 3. He often rides a bike to work.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he often go to work? 4. They walked to the park yesterday.（对画线部分提问） _______ did they walk to the park? 5. The camel carries goods across the desert.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the camel _______ goods across the desert? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 去年夏天我乘飞机去北京旅行。 I _______ to Beijing by plane last summer. 2. 我们乘地铁去市中心。 We _______ the underground to the city centre. 3. 他经常骑自行车上班。 He often _______ a bike to work. 4. 他们昨天步行去了公园。 They _______ to the park yesterday. 5. 骆驼在沙漠中运送货物。 The camel _______ goods across the desert. 6. 她去年参观了埃及的金字塔。 She _______ the Pyramids in Egypt last year. 7. 这幅画看起来非常漂亮。 The painting _______ very beautiful. 8. 长途旅行后我们感到很累。 We _______ tired after the long trip. 9. 他在旅行中伤了腿。 He _______ his leg on the trip. 10. 沙漠中央的环境非常恶劣。 The environment in the _______ of the desert is very bad. Unit 6 Making a travel plan （核心：一般将来时，旅行计划，情态动词） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 2. We _______ (plan) to go to Hainan this winter holiday. 3. She will _______ (join) the school trip to the museum. 4. They are going to _______ (explore) the ancient palace. 5. The guide will _______ (give) us a history lesson. 6. We will _______ (eat) seafood in the coastal city. 7. He _______ (check) the travel information on the internet. 8. They will _______ (take) photos of the stone buildings. 9. The magazine _______ (tell) us about local culture. 10. We should _______ (carry) a map with us. 二、句型转换 1. I will visit the Great Wall next week.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ visit the Great Wall next week. 2. We plan to go to Hainan this winter holiday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ to go to Hainan this winter holiday? 3. She will join the school trip to the museum.（对画线部分提问） _______ will she _______? 4. They are going to explore the ancient palace.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ to explore the ancient palace? 5. The guide will give us a history lesson.（对画线部分提问） _______ will give us a history lesson? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 下周我将参观长城。 I _______ visit the Great Wall next week. 2. 我们计划今年寒假去海南。 We _______ to go to Hainan this winter holiday. 3. 她将参加学校的博物馆之旅。 She will _______ the school trip to the museum. 4. 他们将探索古老的宫殿。 They are going to _______ the ancient palace. 5. 导游将给我们上一堂历史课。 The guide will _______ us a history lesson. 6. 我们将在沿海城市吃海鲜。 We will _______ seafood in the coastal city. 7. 他将在网上查看旅行信息。 He will _______ the travel information on the internet. 8. 他们将拍摄石建筑的照片。 They will _______ photos of the stone buildings. 9. 这本杂志向我们介绍当地文化。 The magazine _______ us about local culture. 10. 我们应该随身带一张地图。 We should _______ a map with us. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.must, 2.shout, 3.wait, 4.stands, 5.not smoke, 6.open, 7.recycle, 8.littering, 9.write, 10.teaches 二、1.must not, 2.Run, 3.Should; wait, 4.What; say, 5.Can; borrow 三、1.must, 2.shout, 3.wait, 4.not smoke, 5.open, 6.recycle, 7.littering, 8.write, 9.teaches, 10.can’t Unit 2 一、1.between, 2.along, 3.next, 4.far, 5.streets, 6.behind, 7.shows, 8.lost, 9.foreign, 10.directs 二、1.Where, 2.Don’t, 3.Is; next, 4.don’t live, 5.Are 三、1.between, 2.along, 3.next, 4.far, 5.streets, 6.behind, 7.shows, 8.lost, 9.foreign, 10.directs Unit 3 一、1.January, 2.celebrate, 3.skate, 4.May, 5.June, 6.Children’s, 7.December, 8.get, 9.turkey, 10.September 二、1.When, 2.Do; skate, 3.isn’t, 4.Which, 5.don’t have 三、1.January, 2.celebrate, 3.skate, 4.May, 5.June, 6.Children’s, 7.December, 8.get, 9.turkey, 10.September Unit 4 一、1.is, 2.beaches, 3.kangaroos, 4.live, 5.looks, 6.desert, 7.island, 8.could, 9.sunshine, 10.wild 二、1.Is, 2.aren’t, 3.aren’t, 4.Where; live, 5.Does; look 三、1.is, 2.beaches, 3.kangaroos, 4.live, 5.looks, 6.desert, 7.island, 8.could, 9.sunshine, 10.wild Unit 5 一、1.travelled, 2.take, 3.rides, 4.walked, 5.carries, 6.visited, 7.looks, 8.felt, 9.hurt, 10.middle 二、1.Did; travel, 2.don’t take, 3.How does, 4.When, 5.Does; carry 三、1.travelled, 2.take, 3.rides, 4.walked, 5.carries, 6.visited, 7.looks, 8.felt, 9.hurt, 10.middle Unit 6 一、1.will visit, 2.plan, 3.join, 4.explore, 5.give, 6.eat, 7.will check, 8.take, 9.tells, 10.carry 二、1.will not, 2.Do; plan, 3.What; do, 4.Are; going, 5.Who 三、1.will, 2.plan, 3.join, 4.explore, 5.give, 6.eat, 7.check, 8.take, 9.tells, 10.carry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $