Unit 1～8期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册8单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言能力，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词/时态|每单元30题|单词填空→句型转换→汉译英|从词形变化到句式转换，强化语法规则应用| |交通/方位/节日等|每单元30题|情境化填空与翻译|结合生活场景，实现语言知识向交际能力转化|

译林版五年级英语下册Unit 1~8期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 Cinderella （核心：情态动词must/have to，一般现在时，动词短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Cinderella has to _______ (come) back before 12 o'clock. 2. She can _______ (try) on the shoe. 3. The shoe _______ (fit) her very well. 4. He _______ (take) off his coat. 5. You should _______ (put) on your clothes now. 6. The prince _______ (like) the beautiful girl. 7. These shoes don't _______ (fit) me. 8. She has to _______ (leave) the party early. 9. The fairy _______ (help) Cinderella. 10. The mushrooms _______ (be) bad for us. 二、句型转换 1. She has to go home before 12.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ to go home before 12. 2. The shoe fits her.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the shoe _______ her? 3. Cinderella can go to the party.（改为否定句） Cinderella _______ _______ to the party. 4. She takes off her shoes.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ off her shoes? 5. She is sad because she can't go to the party.（对画线部分提问） _______ is she sad? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 灰姑娘不得不12点前回家。 Cinderella _______ _______ go home before 12. 2. 她试穿了鞋子，很合脚。 She _______ _______ the shoe and it _______ well. 3. 王子喜欢这个女孩。 The prince _______ the girl. 4. 她脱下了她的衣服。 She _______ _______ her clothes. 5. 蘑菇对我们有害。 Mushrooms are _______ _______ us. 6. 仙女帮助了灰姑娘。 The fairy _______ Cinderella. 7. 他必须在派对前回来。 He has to _______ _______ before the party. 8. 鞋子对他来说不合适。 The shoe doesn't _______ him. 9. 她必须穿上她的外套。 She has to _______ _______ her coat. 10. 为什么你这么难过？ _______ are you so sad? Unit 2 How do you come to school? （核心：交通方式表达，一般现在时，介词by/on） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I come to school _______ (on) foot every day. 2. He goes to work _______ (by) bus. 3. My father _______ (ride) a bike to work. 4. They go to the park _______ (by) metro. 5. The moon _______ (is) in the sky at night. 6. She lives _______ (far) from school. 7. We can see many _______ (city) in China. 8. He takes the _______ (taxi) to the station. 9. The _______ (street) are busy in the morning. 10. I _______ (go) to the zoo by plane. 二、句型转换 1. I come to school on foot.（改为同义句） I _______ to school. 2. He goes to work by bus.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ to work by bus? 3. They live far from school.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ far from school. 4. She rides a bike to the park.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she go to the park? 5. The metro is fast.（改为否定句） The metro _______ fast. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我步行上学。 I _______ to school _______ _______. 2. 他乘公交车上班。 He goes to work _______ _______. 3. 她住得离学校不远。 She doesn't live _______ _______ school. 4. 我们可以乘地铁去公园。 We can go to the park _______ _______. 5. 他骑自行车去那里。 He _______ a _______ there. 6. 月亮在晚上很美。 The moon is beautiful _______ _______. 7. 街道上有很多车。 There are many cars on the _______. 8. 她乘出租车去车站。 She takes a _______ to the station. 9. 我乘飞机去北京。 I go to Beijing _______ _______. 10. 他们住在城市里。 They live in the _______. Unit 3 Asking the way （核心：问路与指路句型，方位介词，一般现在时） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You can _______ (take) the metro to the zoo. 2. Get _______ (on) the bus at the station. 3. Walk _______ (along) the street. 4. Turn _______ (right) at the traffic lights. 5. The cinema is next _______ (to) the hospital. 6. How do I _______ (get) to the bookshop? 7. He asks the policeman _______ (for) help. 8. The zoo is _______ (on) your left. 9. You can see the supermarket _______ (on) your right. 10. Excuse _______ (I), where is the station? 二、句型转换 1. The cinema is next to the hospital.（对画线部分提问） _______ is the cinema? 2. You can take the metro to the zoo.（改为一般疑问句） _______ I _______ the metro to the zoo? 3. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） _______ turn right at the traffic lights. 4. He asks the policeman for help.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ the policeman for help? 5. I get to the bookshop by bus.（对画线部分提问） _______ do you _______ to the bookshop? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 请问，我怎么去电影院？ _______ me, how do I _______ to the cinema? 2. 沿着这条街走，然后在交通灯处右转。 Walk _______ the street, then _______ _______ at the traffic lights. 3. 动物园在你的左边。 The zoo is _______ _______ _______. 4. 你可以在车站上车。 You can _______ _______ the bus at the station. 5. 电影院在医院旁边。 The cinema is _______ _______ the hospital. 6. 他向警察求助。 He _______ the policeman _______ help. 7. 超市在你的右边。 The supermarket is _______ _______ _______. 8. 你可以乘地铁去那里。 You can _______ the metro there. 9. 请问，车站在哪里？ Excuse me, _______ is the station? 10. 下车后你就能看到公园。 _______ _______ the bus, you can see the park. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor （核心：情态动词should，一般现在时，看病用语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should _______ (take) some medicine. 2. She has a _______ (toothache). 3. You should _______ (brush) your teeth every day. 4. He _______ (feel) cold today. 5. The doctor _______ (check) his body. 6. You should _______ (drink) more water. 7. She _______ (have) a rest at home. 8. He can't eat _______ (something). 9. You should _______ (not eat) too many sweets. 10. The dentist _______ (help) her with her teeth. 二、句型转换 1. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ take any medicine. 2. She has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ a toothache? 3. He feels cold.（对画线部分提问） _______ does he _______? 4. You should brush your teeth every day.（改为一般疑问句） _______ I _______ my teeth every day? 5. He has a rest at home.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ a rest at home. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 你应该多喝些水。 You should _______ more _______. 2. 她牙疼，应该去看牙医。 She has a _______. She should see the _______. 3. 你应该每天刷牙。 You should _______ your _______ every day. 4. 他今天感觉不舒服。 He _______ _______ today. 5. 医生给他做了检查。 The doctor _______ him. 6. 你应该在家休息。 You should _______ _______ at home. 7. 他不能吃任何东西。 He can't eat _______. 8. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 You _______ eat too many _______. 9. 她应该吃些药。 She should _______ some _______. 10. 他去看医生了。 He goes to _______ the _______. Unit 5 Helping our parents （核心：现在进行时，家务动词短语） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is _______ (clean) the room. 2. I am _______ (sweep) the floor now. 3. He is _______ (wash) the dishes. 4. She is _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 5. My father is _______ (make) the bed. 6. They are _______ (grow) flowers in the garden. 7. The ladybirds are _______ (drive) the pests away. 8. The pests are _______ (go) away. 9. I am _______ (busy) with my homework. 10. The apples are _______ (sweet). 二、句型转换 1. My mother is cleaning the room.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your mother _______ the room? 2. I am sweeping the floor now.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ the floor now. 3. He is washing the dishes.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he doing? 4. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） _______ is she cooking dinner? 5. The ladybirds are driving the pests away.（改为否定句） The ladybirds _______ _______ the pests away. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 妈妈正在打扫房间。 My mother _______ _______ the room. 2. 我正在扫地。 I am _______ the _______. 3. 他正在洗碗。 He is _______ the _______. 4. 她正在厨房做饭。 She is _______ dinner in the _______. 5. 爸爸正在整理床铺。 My father is _______ the _______. 6. 他们正在花园里种花。 They are _______ _______ in the garden. 7. 瓢虫正在赶走害虫。 The ladybirds are _______ the pests _______. 8. 害虫都走了。 The pests are _______ _______. 9. 我正忙着做作业。 I am _______ with my homework. 10. 苹果很甜。 The apples are _______. Unit 6 In the kitchen （核心：现在进行时，食物词汇，现在分词） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is _______ (cook) meat in the kitchen. 2. I am _______ (wash) tomatoes. 3. He is _______ (look) for his knife. 4. The soup _______ (smell) nice. 5. The potatoes are _______ (yummy). 6. She is _______ (cut) the bread. 7. I can't _______ (wait) for dinner. 8. They are _______ (eat) the meat. 9. The vegetables _______ (be) fresh. 10. My father is _______ (win) the game. 二、句型转换 1. My mother is cooking meat in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） _______ your mother _______ meat in the kitchen? 2. I am washing tomatoes.（改为否定句） I _______ _______ tomatoes. 3. He is looking for his knife.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he doing? 4. The soup smells nice.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the soup _______ nice? 5. They are eating the meat.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ the meat. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 妈妈正在厨房煮肉。 My mother _______ _______ meat in the kitchen. 2. 我正在洗西红柿。 I am _______ _______. 3. 他正在找他的刀。 He is _______ _______ his knife. 4. 汤闻起来很香。 The soup _______ _______. 5. 土豆很好吃。 The potatoes are _______. 6. 她正在切面包。 She is _______ the bread. 7. 我等不及要吃晚饭了。 I _______ _______ for dinner. 8. 他们正在吃肉。 They are _______ the meat. 9. 蔬菜很新鲜。 The _______ are fresh. 10. 爸爸赢了比赛。 My father is _______ the game. Unit 7 Chinese festivals （核心：节日表达，一般现在时，月份词汇） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Spring Festival is in _______ (January) or February. 2. People eat _______ (jiaozi) at Spring Festival. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______ (May) or June. 4. They have dragon boat _______ (race) at the festival. 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______ (September) or October. 6. People eat _______ (moon cake) at the festival. 7. The Double Ninth Festival is in _______ (October) or November. 8. People visit _______ (old) people at the festival. 9. They eat rice _______ (cake) at the festival. 10. Families _______ (get) together at festivals. 二、句型转换 1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对画线部分提问） _______ is the Spring Festival? 2. People eat jiaozi at Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） _______ people _______ jiaozi at Spring Festival? 3. They have dragon boat races at the festival.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ dragon boat races at the festival. 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.（对画线部分提问） _______ festival is in September or October? 5. People visit old people at the festival.（改为否定句） People _______ _______ old people at the festival. 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 春节在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is in _______ or _______. 2. 人们在春节吃饺子。 People eat _______ at Spring Festival. 3. 端午节在五月或六月。 The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______ or _______. 4. 他们在节日里赛龙舟。 They have dragon boat _______ at the festival. 5. 中秋节在九月或十月。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______ or _______. 6. 人们在中秋节吃月饼。 People eat _______ _______ at the festival. 7. 重阳节在十月或十一月。 The Double Ninth Festival is in _______ or _______. 8. 人们在节日里看望老人。 People visit _______ people at the festival. 9. 他们吃重阳糕。 They eat _______ _______ at the festival. 10. 家人在节日里团聚。 Families _______ _______ at festivals. Unit 8 Birthdays （核心：序数词，一般现在时，生日表达） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday is on the _______ (one) of April. 2. His birthday is on the _______ (eleven) of July. 3. Her birthday is on the _______ (eight) of August. 4. Their birthdays are on the _______ (four) of March. 5. We _______ (have) a party on my birthday. 6. They play _______ (game) at the party. 7. He gets many _______ (present) on his birthday. 8. My father's birthday is in _______ (December). 9. The _______ (twelve) month is December. 10. They eat a birthday _______ (cake) together. 二、句型转换 1. My birthday is on the first of April.（对画线部分提问） _______ is your birthday? 2. He has a party on his birthday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ a party on his birthday? 3. They play games at the party.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ games at the party. 4. Her birthday is on the eighth of August.（对画线部分提问） _______ birthday is on the eighth of August? 5. They eat a birthday cake together.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ a birthday cake together? 三、根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的生日在四月一日。 My birthday is on the _______ of _______. 2. 他的生日在七月十一日。 His birthday is on the _______ of _______. 3. 她的生日在八月八日。 Her birthday is on the _______ of _______. 4. 他们的生日在三月四日。 Their birthdays are on the _______ of _______. 5. 我们在我的生日举办派对。 We _______ a _______ on my birthday. 6. 他们在派对上玩游戏。 They play _______ at the party. 7. 他在生日收到很多礼物。 He gets many _______ on his birthday. 8. 爸爸的生日在十二月。 My father's birthday is in _______. 9. 第十二个月是十二月。 The _______ month is _______. 10. 他们一起吃生日蛋糕。 They eat a birthday _______ together. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1.come, 2.try, 3.fits, 4.takes, 5.put, 6.likes, 7.fit, 8.leave, 9.helps, 10.are 二、1.doesn’t have, 2.Does; fit, 3.can’t go, 4.Does; take, 5.Why 三、1.has to, 2.tries on; fits, 3.likes, 4.takes off, 5.bad for, 6.helps, 7.come back, 8.fit, 9.put on, 10.Why Unit 2 一、1.on, 2.by, 3.rides, 4.by, 5.is, 6.far, 7.cities, 8.taxi, 9.streets, 10.go 二、1.walk, 2.Does; go, 3.don’t live, 4.How does, 5.isn’t 三、1.go; on foot, 2.by bus, 3.far from, 4.by metro, 5.rides; bike, 6.at night, 7.street, 8.taxi, 9.by plane, 10.city Unit 3 一、1.take, 2.on, 3.along, 4.right, 5.to, 6.get, 7.for, 8.on, 9.on, 10.me 二、1.Where, 2.Can; take, 3.Don’t, 4.Does; ask, 5.How; get 三、1.Excuse; get, 2.along; turn right, 3.on your left, 4.get on, 5.next to, 6.asks; for, 7.on your right, 8.take, 9.where, 10.Get off Unit 4 一、1.take, 2.toothache, 3.brush, 4.feels, 5.checks, 6.drink, 7.has, 8.anything, 9.not eat, 10.helps 二、1.should not, 2.Does; have, 3.How; feel, 4.Should; brush, 5.doesn’t have 三、1.drink; water, 2.toothache; dentist, 3.brush; teeth, 4.feels bad, 5.checks, 6.have a rest, 7.anything, 8.shouldn’t; sweets, 9.take; medicine, 10.see; doctor Unit 5 一、1.cleaning, 2.sweeping, 3.washing, 4.cooking, 5.making, 6.growing, 7.driving, 8.going, 9.busy, 10.sweet 二、1.Is; cleaning, 2.am not sweeping, 3.What is, 4.Where, 5.aren’t driving 三、1.is cleaning, 2.sweeping; floor, 3.washing; dishes, 4.cooking; kitchen, 5.making; bed, 6.growing flowers, 7.driving; away, 8.going away, 9.busy, 10.sweet Unit 6 一、1.cooking, 2.washing, 3.looking, 4.smells, 5.yummy, 6.cutting, 7.wait, 8.eating, 9.are, 10.winning 二、1.Is; cooking, 2.am not washing, 3.What is, 4.Does; smell, 5.aren’t eating 三、1.is cooking, 2.washing tomatoes, 3.looking for, 4.smells nice, 5.yummy, 6.cutting, 7.can’t wait, 8.eating, 9.vegetables, 10.winning Unit 7 一、1.January, 2.jiaozi, 3.May, 4.races, 5.September, 6.moon cakes, 7.October, 8.old, 9.cakes, 10.get 二、1.When, 2.Do; eat, 3.don’t have, 4.Which, 5.don’t visit 三、1.January; February, 2.jiaozi, 3.May; June, 4.races, 5.September; October, 6.moon cakes, 7.October; November, 8.old, 9.rice cakes, 10.get together Unit 8 一、1.first, 2.eleventh, 3.eighth, 4.fourth, 5.have, 6.games, 7.presents, 8.December, 9.twelfth, 10.cake 二、1.When, 2.Does; have, 3.don’t play, 4.Whose, 5.Do; eat 三、1.first; April, 2.eleventh; July, 3.eighth; August, 4.fourth; March, 5.have; party, 6.games, 7.presents, 8.December, 9.twelfth; December, 10.cake 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $