Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 1 My Favourite Things 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：动词-ing形式表示爱好与活动 一、概念 动名词（动词-ing形式）可以表示爱好或经常从事的活动，常作主语、宾语或表语。 二、句型结构： 三、标志词： like love enjoy be good at my hobby is … 四、动词-ing形式的变化规则： 规则 例词 一般情况加 -ing cook → cooking, read → reading 以不发音e结尾，去e加 -ing dance → dancing, write → writing 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后辅音字母加 -ing swim → swimming, run → running 以y结尾，直接加 -ing play → playing, enjoy → enjoying 以ie结尾，改ie为y加 -ing die → dying, lie → lying 五、本单元动词-ing形式汇总： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cook→cooking dance→dancing draw→drawing read→reading practice→practicing travel→travelling write→writing swim→swimming 知识演练一 1、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. My hobby is ______________ (draw) animals with big eyes. 2. Dongdong likes ______________ (cook) chicken with potatoes. 3. Tiantian enjoys ______________ (dance) very much. 4. Baobao practises ______________ (write) calligraphy every day. 5. Yangyang is good at ______________ (do) Chinese kung fu. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. What’s your favourite ______? A. subject  B. hobby  C. A and B ( )7. I like ______ football best. A. play  B. playing  C. plays ( )8. My father’s hobby is ______. He cooks delicious food. A. cook  B. cooking  C. to cook ( )9. She enjoys ______ to music. A. listen  B. listens  C. listening ( )10. They are interested in ______ Chinese. A. learn  B. learning  C. learns 语法易错02 语法点拨：询问与表达最喜欢的科目 / 活动 一、概念： 用“What’s your favourite subject/hobby?”或“Which subject do you like best?”询问对方最喜欢什么，回答用“I like + 科目/活动 + best.”或“My favourite subject is + 科目.”。 二、句型结构： 三、本单元科目词： Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Art, Music, Science, Calligraphy 知识演练二 一、单项选择。 ( )1. — ______ do you like best? — I like PE best. A. Which subject  B. What hobby  C. Why ( )2. — ______ is your favourite subject? — Science. A. Which  B. What  C. How ( )3. — ______ do you like Art? — Because it’s fun. A. What  B. Which  C. Why ( )4. — ______ you like Maths? — No, I don’t. A. Do  B. Does  C. Are ( )5. — ______ about you, Sara? — I like English best. A. How  B. What  C. Which 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. What subject _________ (do) Lingling like best? She ____________ (like) Chinese. 7. Yangyang ____________ (love) sports. He _________ (be) good at PE. 8. Sara thinks Maths _________ (be) interesting and useful. 9. Maomao _________ (do) best in art. He _______________ (draw) every day. 10. They ____________ (study) together after school. 语法点拨：两者比较 which…better? 与 because 说明原因 一、概念： 用“Which do you like better, A or B?”询问对两者的偏好，回答“I like A better.”。用“because”解释喜欢的原因。 二、句型结构： 三、标志词： I like … better. / I prefer … / Because it’s beautiful/interesting/useful. 知识演练三 一、根据答句，写出问句中缺少的单词。 1. — ______________ do you like better, dancing or singing? — I like dancing better. 2. — ______________ is your favourite book? — Around the World in Eighty Days. 3. — ______________ do you like that book? — Because I like travelling. 二、根据提示完成对话。 4. A: Which subject do you like better, Maths or English? B: I like English better, ________________________________________________ (因为它有用且有趣). 5. A: Who do you like better, Wukong or Bajie? B: I like Wukong better, ________________________________________________ (因为他总是有好主意). 6. A: What’s your hobby? B: My hobby is ________________________________________________________ (读故事书). 7. A: Why does Baobao like calligraphy? B: ___________________________________________________________________ (他每天练习，觉得很美). 8. A: Which club do you want to join, the Cooking Club or the Dance Club? B: I want to join the Cooking Club because _________________________________ (我喜欢为家人做饭). 重难点特训 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. cook → ______ 2. dance → ______ 3. draw → ______ 4. travel → ______ 5. swim → ______ 6. write → ______ 7. practise → ______ 8. read → _____ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. — What’s your favourite subject? — ______ A. I like dancing.  B. My favourite subject is PE.  C. Yes, I do. ( )2. Yangyang ______ Chinese kung fu. It makes him strong. A. like  B. liking  C. likes ( )3. They ______ calligraphy every day. A. practice  B. practices  C. to practice ( )4. Which do you like ______, the Monkey or the Pigsy? A. good  B. well  C. better ( )5. I like English ______ it’s interesting. A. so  B. because  C. but 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tiantian’s hobby is _____________ (dance). She _____________ (dance) beautifully. 2. __________ (do) your mother like cooking? Yes, she ____________ (do). 3. Baobao ___________________ (practice) calligraphy every evening. 4. Lingling ____________ (read) Journey to the West now. 5. They ________ (be) good at drawing. They _______________ (draw) in the park every weekend. 四、连词成句 (注意大小写和标点)。 1. favourite, what, subject, your, is (?) 2. like, best, I, science (.) 3. do, which, you, better, like, maths, or, art (?) 4. because, I, it’s, like, interesting, calligraphy (.) 5. cooking, hobby, is, my, mother’s (.) 五、句型转换。 1. I like PE best. (对划线部分提问) → ____________ ____________ do you like best? 2. My hobby is dancing. (改为一般疑问句) → ____________ ____________ hobby dancing? 3. She likes Science because it’s useful. (对划线部分提问) → ____________ ____________ she like Science? 4. I like the Monkey better. (对划线部分提问) → ____________ ____________ do you like better? 5. He practices calligraphy every day. (改为否定句) → He ____________ ____________ calligraphy every day. 六、【新考法·语言能力】根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our Hobbies and Favourite Subjects Hello, I’m Lingling. My favourite subject is Chinese. I like reading stories. My friend Yangyang likes PE best. He loves Chinese kung fu. Sara’s favourite subject is Maths. She thinks it’s useful. Maomao’s hobby is drawing. He draws plants, animals and people. Baobao’s hobby is calligraphy. He practices it every day. We all have different hobbies, but we often help each other. ( )1. Lingling’s favourite subject is Maths. ( )2. Yangyang likes Chinese kung fu. ( )3. Sara thinks Maths is boring. ( )4. Maomao’s hobby is drawing. ( )5. Baobao practices calligraphy every day. 参考答案 知识演练一： 1. drawing  2. cooking  3. dancing  4. writing  5. doing 6. C  7. B  8. B  9. C  10. B 知识演练二： 1. A  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. B 6. does, likes  7. loves, is  8. is  9. does, draws  10. study 知识演练三： 1. Which  2. What  3. Why 4. because it is useful and interesting 5. because he always has good ideas 6. reading storybooks 7. Because he practices every day and thinks it’s beautiful 8. I like cooking for my family 重难点特训： 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. cooking 2. dancing 3. drawing 4. travelling 5. swimming 6. writing 7. practicing 8. reading 二、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. dancing, dances 2. Does, does 3. practices 4. is reading 5. are, draw 四、连词成句 (注意大小写和标点)。 1. What is your favourite subject? 2. I like science best. 3. Which do you like better, Maths or Art? 4. I like calligraphy because it’s interesting. 5. My mother’s hobby is cooking. 五、句型转换。 1. Which subject 2. Is your 3. Why does 4. Which one 5. doesn’t practice 六、【新考法·语言能力】根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T $