江苏省无锡2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末模拟

**基本信息** 以语法应用与主题阅读为核心，整合语言知识与文化意识，全面覆盖八年级英语核心能力的期末综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法辨析（感叹句、情态动词等）|从词法到句法，构建语法规则应用链| |完形填空|10题|环保主题语篇理解|上下文逻辑与词汇语境运用结合| |阅读理解|3篇（A-C）|生活故事/科普/文化类文本|细节查找与主旨归纳能力递进| |词汇运用|10题（首字母/词形）|语境词汇与语法变形|词汇积累与语法规则综合调用| |句型转换|5题|语法结构转换（否定/被动等）|语法规则逆向迁移训练| |任务型阅读|5题|环保回收主题填空|信息提取与语言转换能力| |书面表达|1题（Enjoy Reading）|倡议类写作|语言输出与文化意识融合|

无锡2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为笔试试卷，所有答案请书写在答题纸对应区域，写在本试卷上无效。 2. 答题请使用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔，做到书写工整、卷面整洁。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ wonderful volunteer work the students have done for the community! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. It’s polite ______ us ______ offer help to people who are in trouble. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 3. You ______ smoke in the library. Look at the sign “No Smoking”. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. A lot of old houses in the old town ______ over the past two years to keep traditional styles. A. repair B. repaired C. are repaired D. have been repaired 5. — ______ I hand in my homework before class? — No, you ______. You can hand it in during the break. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; can’t C. May; mustn’t D. Should; shouldn’t 6. The box is ______ heavy ______ the little girl can’t carry it alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 7. He ______ a letter to his pen friend from Canada at nine o’clock last night. A. wrote B. writes C. was writing D. is writing 8. No one knew the result of the match, ______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. was he D. wasn’t he 9. I have kept this lovely pet dog ______ I moved to Wuxi two years ago. A. when B. since C. for D. until 10. Her feelings were so strong that no words could ______ them clearly. A. explain B. excuse C. express D. expect 11. We should choose to walk ______ drive cars to protect the environment. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 12. Please ______ the radio a little. It’s too noisy for the baby to sleep. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 13. ______ you keep practising English every day, your grades will become better and better. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before 14. — I forgot to bring your notebook here. I’m really sorry. — ______. I can get it tomorrow. A. My pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. That’s right 15. — Have you finished your physics homework ______? — Yes, I have ______ finished it ten minutes ago. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; ever D. ever; just 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A famous photographer Salgado once returned to his hometown in Brazil. When he came back, he was greatly shocked. The thick forest he remembered had almost disappeared because people cut down too many trees. The whole land looked sick and lifeless. Salgado decided to do something to change this situation. He came up with a great ___16___: to plant trees to bring the forest back. To his joy, his family and friends all ___17___ him. From that day on, they began to plant trees on the dry land. The work was full of difficulties. The soil was dry and hard, and the weather was terrible sometimes. They felt tired every day, ___18___ they never gave up. Little by little, small saplings grew up. More and more local people joined them as time went by. Many years later, the land changed completely. Tall trees covered the land again. Birds and small animals came back to live here. The once dead land turned into a beautiful ___19___ once more. This experience taught Salgado a meaningful lesson. Small actions can bring great ___20___. We should protect nature around us all the time. It does not need great skills, but needs long-term persistence. Now Salgado hopes his story can encourage more people to ___21___ for environmental protection. We all live on the same earth. Protecting nature is the ___22___ of every person. I also learn a lot from this story. As middle school students, we cannot plant large areas of forests, but we can develop good ___23___ in daily life. We can save water, use both sides of paper and pick up rubbish in public places. Never think small things are useless. Every small kind act can make our world a ___24___ place. Let’s take action together and try our best to ___25___ our earth. 16. A. plan B. hobby C. game D. dream 17. A. refused B. supported C. doubted D. forgot 18. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. A. desert B. river C. forest D. street 20. A. changes B. mistakes C. problems D. troubles 21. A. care B. wait C. look D. pay 22. A. choice B. duty C. hobby D. rule 23. A. secrets B. lessons C. habits D. records 24. A. worse B. colder C. quieter D. better 25. A. harm B. protect C. break D. waste 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A Special Coffee Shop There is a special coffee shop in a small town. It is famous for its special price rule: the price of coffee depends on how polite you are. If you greet the waiter politely and say "please" and "thank you" during your meal, a cup of coffee will cost you only 1 dollar. If you are impolite and talk loudly without any polite words, you need to pay 5 dollars for the same coffee. The owner of the shop said he opened this shop to teach people good manners. Many visitors come here not only for coffee, but also to experience this special rule. Most customers choose to be polite and enjoy the cheap and delicious coffee. Local people all praise this shop. They say it is a clever way to let people realize the importance of politeness. Now this small coffee shop has become a popular place in the town. 26. What makes the coffee shop special? A. Different tastes of coffee. B. Its special price rule. C. Many kinds of drinks. D. Beautiful environment. 27. How much will a polite customer pay for a cup of coffee? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 5 dollars. D. 6 dollars. 28. Why did the owner open such a coffee shop? A. To make more money. B. To sell more coffee. C. To teach people good manners. D. To attract more tourists. 29. What do most customers do in the shop? A. They talk loudly. B. They are polite. C. They refuse to pay. D. They leave quickly. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of coffee. B. Popular shops in the town. C. A special polite coffee shop. D. Ways to make coffee. (B) Corals are beautiful living things living in the sea. They live together with small algae. Corals give algae a safe home, and algae provide corals with energy. They depend on each other to live. In the 1980s, a serious heat wave hit the sea area. The high temperature made more than 90% of corals turn white and lose their lives. Scientists worried that half of the coral reefs would disappear by 2030. However, later heat waves did not hurt corals so badly. Scientists found that corals learned to adapt to high temperatures. Some corals began to live with heat-resistant algae. Others use tiny hairs on their bodies to keep cool. Corals cannot move to cooler water like fish, but they can change themselves to live in bad conditions. This amazing ability surprises all scientists. Now people are trying their best to protect coral reefs and the whole sea environment. 31. What do corals live together with? A. Fish. B. Algae. C. Plants. D. Stones. 32. What happened to most corals in the 1980s? A. They moved to other seas. B. They grew bigger. C. They turned white and died. D. They found new partners. 33. Why are corals not badly hurt by later heat waves? A. People move them away. B. The sea becomes cold. C. Corals adapt to high temperatures. D. Fish protect them. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Corals can swim in the sea. B. Algae get energy from corals. C. People protect coral reefs now. D. All corals have died out. 35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. sea fish B. heat waves C. coral reefs D. sea water (C) Different countries have different daily sayings. These sayings come from local life and carry special meanings. Learning them can help us understand different cultures better. English people have many interesting sayings about weather. When it rains heavily, they often say "It rains cats and dogs". It has nothing to do with real cats and dogs. It just means the rain is very heavy. Another popular saying is "Practice makes perfect". It tells us that if we keep doing something again and again, we will become good at it. This saying is widely used all over the world. There are also sayings about friendship. "A friend in need is a friend indeed" reminds us that true friends will stay with us when we are in trouble. These old sayings are simple but wise. They are treasures of language. When we learn a foreign language, learning local sayings is also an important part. It helps us communicate with local people more naturally. 36. What does "It rains cats and dogs" mean? A. Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. B. It rains very heavily. C. Animals hate rainy days. D. It is sunny outside. 37. Which saying tells us to keep practising? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It rains cats and dogs. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 38. What can we learn from "A friend in need is a friend indeed"? A. We should make more friends. B. True friends help us in trouble. C. Friends always stay together. D. We need many friends. 39. What does the writer think of these sayings? A. Difficult and useless. B. Simple and wise. C. Funny and strange. D. Long and boring. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Countries B. Weather in England C. Interesting English Sayings D. How to Make Friends 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful s______ when we travel around Taihu Lake. 42. It’s bad b______ to cut in line when many people are waiting. 43. All the citizens should work together to p______ our living environment. 44. The old artist lives a______, but he enjoys creating paintings every day. 45. Travelling and reading can increase our k______ and open our eyes. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. Hundreds of traditional paintings ______ (collect) for the city show last month. 47. It’s necessary for us ______ (follow) the public rules in our daily life. 48. My cousin ______ (not finish) his science project yet, so he can’t go out. 49. Everyone wishes to live in a ______ (peace) and warm world. 50. The young writer has written six short ______ (story) about Wuxi’s old life. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. I have already visited Wuxi Science Museum.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ Wuxi Science Museum ______. 52. They have lived in this town for twelve years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived in this town? 53. We must protect the wild birds around the lake.（改为被动语态） The wild birds around the lake ______ ______ by us. 54. The little boy is too short to reach the books on the shelf.（改为同义句） The little boy is ______ short ______ he can’t reach the books on the shelf. 55. She went to Huishan Ancient Town five days ago. She is still there now.（合并为一句） She ______ ______ ______ Huishan Ancient Town for five days. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成填空，每空一词。 Recycling is a good way to reduce waste and protect the environment. It is popular in many communities of Wuxi now. Every Monday is recycling day in many neighbourhoods. People put paper, plastic and empty cans into different coloured boxes on the roadside. Then special trucks take these things to the recycling centre. During a school trip to the recycling centre, students learned many useful facts. Workers there told students that waste materials will be pressed small and then made into new products. Students also learned some good advice: give old books and magazines to libraries so they can be reused. The most important lesson is to reduce waste first. Using fewer things means producing less waste. Small actions can bring big changes to our environment. Rules for recycling 1. Put paper, plastic and cans into different 56. ______ on Monday. 2. Waste materials will be made into new 57. ______ after being pressed. Good advice Give old books to 58. ______ for reuse. Important idea 59. ______ waste first is more important. Small actions change our 60. ______. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 本学期学校开展“快乐阅读”主题活动，请你以Enjoy Reading为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享阅读的好处并倡议大家坚持阅读。 内容提示： 1. 阅读的好处（增长知识、放松身心、结交朋友）； 2. 你的日常阅读习惯； 3. 发出阅读倡议。 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 纯参考答案（无解析） 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 三、阅读理解 (A) 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C (B) 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C (C) 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 四、词汇运用 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. sights 42. behaviour 43. protect 44. alone 45. knowledge B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. were collected 47. to follow 48. hasn’t finished 49. peaceful 50. stories 五、句型转换 51. haven’t visited; yet 52. How long 53. must be protected 54. so; that 55. has been in 六、任务型阅读 56. boxes 57. products 58. libraries 59. Reduce 60. environment 七、书面表达（参考范文） Enjoy Reading Reading is a great hobby for everyone. It can help us get more knowledge and relax ourselves. We can also make new friends through different books. I read books for about half an hour every day after school. I like storybooks and science books best. Reading brings us so much fun. Let’s develop good reading habits and enjoy reading every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $