内容正文：
听力考试正式开始。I am going to france on holiday. I want to know something about the . country I see. This book might give you some help. I am going to france on holiday. I want to know something . about the country I see. This book might give you some help. Listen to the next question. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxe fan, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus f best, because IT is working hard to help children. Listen to the next question. how do british people greeted each other when they meet for the first time? They usually shake hands. How do british people greeted each other when they meet for the first time? They usually shake hands. Listen to the next question. is so hot today, why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. It's so hot today. Why not jump into the river . for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign. please. Listen to the next question. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neal. i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neil, i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Listen to the next question. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think you will have a good time. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think you'll have a good time. Listen to the next question. lily, I wonder how you learn english so well. Do you take after school classes? No, I don't. I just love reading. I've read many english books. Lily, I wonder how you learn english so well. Do you take after school classes? No, I don't. I just love reading. I've read many english books. Listen to the next question. You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working to hot these days. but how can I? The exam is coming next saturday. You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working to hot . these days, but the exam is coming next saturday. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for school this morning? I miss the first bus. I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the first bus left just five. It's earlier. Why were you late for school this morning? I miss the first bus. I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the first bus left just five minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price at the supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price as supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Listen to the next . question. Cindy, will you be free this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This monday . is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people. Animals on the earth. great. Then let's meet. I take this monday morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well, if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. OK. I can prepare some cakes for them. Cindy, will you be free . this monday? yes. What's up, jack? This monday is earth day. Many people will plant trees in the park. Can you go with me? sure. It's important to plant trees. Trees are good for people. Animals on the earth. great. Then let's meet. I take this monday morning. And do you have any other plans after we plant trees? Well, if you like, we can visit the old people's home that afternoon. Okay, I can prepare some cakes for them. Listen to the next question. Hi, Allen. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price for each room is one hundred fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seven hundred and nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall will be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, alan. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price for each room is one hundred fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seventy and nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know, and we shall be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Listen to the next question. dear friends, do you have any books that have been on your bookshop for many years instead of throwing them away? Here's another way for you. If you have books that you don't read anymore, you can take the books to share and read. Share and read needs use books of different kinds, such as story books, children's books and computer books. We don't want textbooks or magazines. All the books are sold very cheaply. The money raised will be given to help build schools in some poor areas. Please keep your books in good condition before giving them to us. Our office is in riverside street across from sunshine park, and we'll start working on saturdays from nine AM to 4P。M. Our telephone number is five, five, zero, four, eight, nine, two, seven. We look forward to seeing you at share and read. Dear friends, do you have any books that have been on your bookshelf for many years instead of throwing them away? Here's another way for you. If you have books that you don't read anymore, you can take the books to share and read. Share and read needs use books of different kinds, such as story books, children's books and computer books. We don't want textbooks or magazines. All the books are sold very cheaply. The money raised will be given to help build schools in some poor areas. Please keep your books in good condition before giving them to us. Our office is in riverside street across from sunshine park, and we'll start working on saturdays from nine AM to four PM. Our telephone number is five, five, zero, four, eight, nine, two, seven. We look forward to seeing you at . share and read. 听力部分到此结束。
期末测试卷2025-2026八年级英语下册译林版(盐城）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．Which book can give the man some help?
A． B． C．
2．What is Helen’s favourite charity now?
A． B． C．
3．What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK?
A． B． C．
4．Which sign does the woman mean?
A． B． C．
5．What will Neil do first after school?
A． B． C．
6．Where is John from?
A． B． C．
7．How does Lily learn English?
A．By reading English books.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By taking after-school classes.
8．What can we know from the talk?
A．Michael doesn’t know what to do.
B．Michael will take the advice.
C．Michael will have an exam.
9．When did the first bus leave?
A．At 6:25. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
10．What can we know about the pork?
A．Its price has risen. B．It’s as expensive as fish. C．It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.
听对话，完成各小题。
11．When is Earth Day?
A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday.
12．What can we know about Cindy according to the conversation?
A．She will buy some fruit.
B．She will pick some flowers.
C．She will visit the Old People’s Home.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A telephone message
The location of the rooms
On the ________ floor
Price for two rooms
________ per night
Free meal
________
Things to bring
ID card
13．A．fifteenth B．fifth C．tenth
14．A．$50 B．$ 300 C．$ 150
15．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
听1篇短文，完成以下小题。
16．Which books can Share and Read accept?
A．Textbooks. B．Magazines. C．Children’s books.
17．What does Share and Read want to do?
A．To share books with others.
B．To raise money for the disabled.
C．To help build schools in poor areas.
18．Where can we find Share and Read?
A．In front of a river. B．In Riverside Street. C．Near Sunshine Street.
19．How long will Share and Read be open on Saturdays?
A．For five hours. B．For seven hours. C．For nine hours.
20．What is the telephone number of Share and Read?
A．55048927. B．55148627. C．50548297.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling center. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse. His job was to 21 the plastic, paper and other items into different groups.
Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had a(n) 22 . “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to 23 a basketball hoop?” he asked.
Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket. “We were going to 24 this basket, but I think it’s reusable.”
“It looks 25 and old,” said Kim.
“No. It could be useful,” said Marco. “We can cut off the 26 to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us attach (固定) it to a post.”
“I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said 27 . “Not someone else’s hand-me-down.”
“Why?” wondered Marco. “Reusing things is a great way to practise environment protection. It 28 waste.”
“I guess we can try,” said Kim. “ 29 I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.”
They 30 the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s elder brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard.
When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it. “I see 31 has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed.
When all the parts were 32 , Marco, Kim, and Victor took everything to the park. They dug a hole first. Then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole.
“It looks better than I 33 it would!” said Kim.
“Here’s the real 34 !” smiled Marco. He threw her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited.
“Wow, I was 35 ,” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!”
21．A．separate B．throw C．break D．move
22．A．chance B．action C．skill D．idea
23．A．change B．paint C．make D．buy
24．A．recycle B．return C．repair D．refuse
25．A．similar B．simple C．useless D．empty
26．A．bottom B．material C．side D．top
27．A．carelessly B．luckily C．happily D．sadly
28．A．causes B．misses C．stops D．keeps
29．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
30．A．passed B．threw C．kicked D．took
31．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
32．A．clean B．ready C．free D．sure
33．A．expected B．decided C．advised D．forgot
34．A．story B．trip C．tool D．test
35．A．popular B．helpless C．wrong D．right
三、阅读理解
Throughout the history, people have wondered what it would be like to fly. The Chinese watched their kites move with the wind. The Greeks told stories of men who made wings to help them fly. People drew pictures of flying machines. But flying seemed impossible.
In the late 1700s in France, the Montgolfier brothers noticed something about paper and fire. If paper got too close to the fire, it burned. But if the paper was above the fire, the hot smoke seemed to make it float (漂浮) and rise. So in 1783, they made a balloon out of paper and silk. They lit a fire under it. People were surprised when they sent a sheep, a duck and a rooster in this first hot air balloon. The animals had a successful flight. Soon after, another two men rode in a Montgolfier balloon, and they travelled more than 5 miles for 25 minutes.
Other French people made balloons filled with a gas called hydrogen (氢气). Hydrogen can rise like hot air does. In 1785, Jean-Pierre Blanchard flew a gas balloon over the English Channel.
Going ballooning became very popular. People tried flying balloons higher and farther than ever before. People also used balloons to carry messages in wars. Even today, people still join hot air balloon clubs and have fun taking rides in the sky.
36．What can we know from paragraph 1?
A．People always wonder how to fly. B．The Chinese could move with wind.
C．It’s easy to make flying machines. D．The Greeks had wings to help them.
37．What can we learn about the Montgolfier brothers?
A．They made balloons with gas successfully. B．They used balloons to carry messages.
C．They sent some animals in the first balloon. D．They flew 25 minutes in the first flight.
38．What can be the best title for this article?
A．Ways of Making Balloons B．Uses of Hot Air Balloons
C．History of Flying Balloons D．Secrets of Hot Air Balloons
Last fall, I signed up (报名) for a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School. I went there because hikes, art and fields of corn sounded fun to me.
When I set out in August, I hugged my parents goodbye. “See you in December!” I said.
My parents nodded. They were worried—I could tell. It was because they knew me so well. They knew that I had trouble reaching out. They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly.
My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl.”
The first two weeks was difficult. I made half-hearted (不热心的) small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower. For me, and I couldn’t go back.
One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with one of my classmates. My feelings matched the darkening sky. I wanted to be alone. After a while, she asked, “How many brothers or sisters do you have? ”
Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING. Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading. I started to relax. A few bricks fell down from my wall of shyness.
A few more fell. I started to reach out. The bricks fell and fell and fell. By the end of the program, I was totally different. I ran through the dining hall. I jumped on the chairs, I sang.
That was the wonderful thing about a comfort zone (舒适区): once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find a new normal (常态). When I arrived, people tired me. When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them.
39．Why were the writer’s parents worried about her?
A．Because she disliked the program. B．Because she was always a shy girl.
C．Because she was afraid to leave home. D．Because she was a very slow reader.
40．When did the writer start to relax?
A．After calling her parents. B．After running a hard race.
C．After talking about books. D．After crying in the shower.
41．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story?
A．interested→painful→relaxed→happy B．interested→patient→happy→tired
C．painful→interested→hopeful→pleased D．tired→excited→pleased→relaxed
42．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A four-month program B．The friendship of two shy girls
C．A good hobby—reading D．Stepping out of my comfort zone
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to(适应) a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect?
In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work.
We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear(消失) sometime in the future.
Now, what about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller.
Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more.
Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure.
43．The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is to ________.
A．give some advice B．dig the topic
C．introduce the following parts D．show the writer’s worry
44．Why may people in the future be taller? ________
A．They will do less physical work.
B．They will have better food to eat.
C．Their legs will get longer and longer.
D．Their muscles will be much stronger.
45．Which of the body parts might get smaller according to the passage? ________
①feet ②hands ③fingers ④mouth
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
46．What’s the passage mainly about? ________
A．Future life. B．Body changing.
C．Unknown questions. D．Technology improvement.
When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an “environmental hero”! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushes, mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses.
But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The “hero” of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish.
Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds’ wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plastic waste! On average (平均来看), we eat five grams of plastic a week. That’s a whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic “snow” at the South and North Poles (南北极). On “Earth Plastic”, nowhere is safe from plastic.
Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn’t easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution.
Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows there is only one Earth. So let’s live without plastic!
47．What did people think of plastic when it first appeared?
A．It was a great material. B．It was bad for the environment.
C．It was too heavy to use. D．It could be used for a short time.
48．What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3?
A．Sea animals can’t avoid eating plastic. B．There will be less plastic in the sea.
C．Bears often look for food in plastic bins. D．Plastic waste harms the environment.
49．Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste?
A．It takes a long time to break down. B．Hiding the waste needs much space.
C．It costs the government too much money. D．Burning plastic causes water pollution.
50．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce different uses of plastic. B．To ask people to stop using plastic.
C．To explain why we need another Earth. D．To show plastic makes our life easier.
阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 51 ”
52 . Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 53 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. 54 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 55 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
四、补全对话
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 56
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 57
W: I agree with you. 58
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, 59 and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: 60
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．We don’t want it to be polluted.
B．How many members do you have in the team?
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D．How did you come up with the idea?
E．we take a long walk along the side of the river
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 61 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 62 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 63 that she was helping these children 64 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 65 of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
66 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 67 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 68 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 69 . As teenagers, we can also 70 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
六、短文填空
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Environmental problems are becoming more and more s 71 all over the world. For example, cars have made the air h 72 to people and poisonous (有毒的) gas is g 73 off by factories. Trees on the hills have been c 74 down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish c 75 disposed (处理). Pollution is threatening (威胁) our existence. The Earth is our home and we have the duty to take c 76 of it for ourselves and our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have r 77 these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these problems b 78 the government. Laws have been passed to stop p 79 . I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our homeland will b 80 better and better.
七、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, may be the most famous one.
Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued (争论) about the narrow lane between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family were angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was a Daxueshi who held great power in the government. They wrote him a letter to ask for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.
A letter from far away just for a wall.
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour as a gift
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years has passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
81．What did the two families argue about in the story?
82．Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying?
83．What was the “gift” in the poem?
84．What did the Wu family do in the end?
85．What will people remember when they walk down Six-chi Lane?
八、书面表达
86．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Lisa向你了解暑假社会实践的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向她介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What you plan to do
Why you do so
go on a study trip
volunteer to do ...
to open our eyes,…
to learn more about ...
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
C
B
B
A
C
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
B
A
C
C
B
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
C
A
C
A
D
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
C
B
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
D
C
B
C
B
A
D
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
E
A
61．afford 62．rubbish 63．reporters 64．develop/to develop 65．importance 66．As soon as 67．were followed 68．has collected 69．seriously 70．take steps
71．(s)erious 72．(h)armful 73．(g)iven 74．(c)ut 75．(c)arelessly 76．(c)are 77．(r)ealized 78．(b)y 79．(p)ollution 80．(b)ecome/(b)e
81．The narrow lane. 82．To ask for advice. 83．Three chi. 84．Gave up another three chi. 85．Kindness encourages kindness.
86．例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you.
First, I plan to go on a study trip to Beijing, a great city both ancient and modern. By climbing the Great Wall and visiting the Palace Museum, I can open my eyes and learn more about Chinese culture. Back home, I’ll work as a volunteer in my community to hand out leaflets about recycling and help separate rubbish into different groups, which can help me know more about environment protection.
Besides, to make my holiday more meaningful, I’ll do my part for local charities to help people in need.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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