山东潍坊卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 山东潍坊七年级英语期末仿真卷以110分/90分钟设计，融合学校实践（摘苹果/植树）、科技（神舟19号）、环保（WasteShark）及文化传承（传统手工艺品写作）素材，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|神舟19号任务（科技前沿）、Matilda故事（文学素养）| |语言知识运用|20题/35分|完形填空（上下文理解）、语法填空（时态/词性）|三北防护林（环保主题）、乌龟与天鹅寓言（价值观引导）| |阅读表达|4题/15分|信息提取、简单问答|餐厅账单（生活化情境）| |写作|1题/20分|应用文写作（介绍传统手工艺品）|剪纸/灯笼等文化符号（文化意识培养）|

山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples Trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 1．Students may visit the apple farm in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．What do these two trips have in common? A．The trips are for all students. B．Students will visit the same place. C．The trips help students get close to nature. D．Students can help pick apples. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To sell more apples. B．To save farms and fields. C．To tell students about some farm work. D．To tell the students about school field trips. B ①On the morning of April 30,2025, Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely. It landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The three astronauts-Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were back home after they stayed at Tiangong Space Station for six months. Their safe return showed that China is really good at space technology (技术). ②During their six-month stay, the astronauts were quite busy. They did 86 scientific experiments (实验). These experiments were about space life science, micro gravity physics, and space material science. The knowledge from the experiments will help us understand space better. ③The astronauts also took spacewalks. They put up special devices (装置) to protect the space station from space debris (碎片). These spacewalks were important to keep the space station safe. ④This mission (任务) was China’s 14th manned space flight. Shenzhou -19 set a new record for the heaviest load(最重负载) carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft. It shows that China is making great progress in space exploration (探索). 4．When did Shenzhou-19 return to Earth? A．On April 30, 2025. B．On October 30, 2024. C．On April 30, 2024. D．On October 30, 2025. 5．What did the astronauts NOT do during their mission? A．Conduct 86 scientific experiments. B．Take spacewalks. C．Build a new space station. D．Install special devices. 6．What does “It” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．Tiangong Space Station B．The heaviest load record C．The safe return D．The scientific experiment 7．How is this passage organized? A． B． C． D． C Matilda was a smart girl but her parents didn’t care much about her. At the age of five, Matilda started school and met her teacher Miss Honey. Just in the first class, Miss Honey found Matilda could work out difficult math problems. Then, Miss Honey asked the scary head teacher Miss Trunchbull to move Matilda to a higher grade, but Miss Trunchbull refused (拒绝) it. Later, Matilda found she had a power to move things with her mind! She showed Miss Honey. Miss Honey felt amazed and invited Matilda to her small house. Matilda was surprised to see how poor her teacher was. While eating the bread, Miss Honey shared her sad story: her parents died early, and her cruel (残酷的) aunt took away her house and money. That aunt was Miss Trunchbull! Matilda wanted to help Miss Honey, so she decided to give Miss Trunchbull a lesson with her power bravely (勇敢地). One day, it was Miss Trunchbull’s class. Matilda made a piece of chalk (粉笔) write some words on the blackboard with her power. These words pretended to be from Miss Honey’s dad’s ghost (鬼魂) and it said “_________”. Miss Trunchbull was really afraid and agreed to give everything back. Matilda and Miss Honey became very close friends. When Matilda’s family decided to move to Spain, Matilda asked to stay with Miss Honey. Her parents agreed. So, Matilda moved in with her beloved teacher, and they became a family. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in para. 1 refer to(指代)? A．Caring about Matilda. B．Helping Matilda work out math problems. C．Talking to Miss Honey. D．Moving Matilda to a higher grade. 9．We can infer that Matilda wrote “__________” on the blackboard. A．Show respect to Miss Honey from now on! B．Why do you treat my daughter so badly? C．Give my daughter’s house and money back! D．You are such a bad person. I hate you! 10．Which of the following can be put into the story mountain? A．①met her teacher; ②helped Miss Honey with the power; ③lived with Miss Honey B．①met her teacher; ②showed her power to Miss Honey; ③lived with Miss Honey C．①found her own power; ②asked to stay with Miss Honey; ③became Miss Honey’s family D．①found her own power; ②became Miss Honey’s close friend; ③moved to Spain with parents 11．What is Matilda like according to the story? A．Clever and brave. B．Playful and kind. C．Powerful but cruel. D．Smart but scary. D What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 12．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 13．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 15．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. 16 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 17 For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 18 The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 19 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 20 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A．They are only half right. B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C．However, they never understand deserts well. D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F．Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 21 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 22 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 23 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 24 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 25 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 26 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 27 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 28 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 29 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 30 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 21．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 22．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 23．A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 25．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 26．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 27．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 28．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 29．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 30．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 31 (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the 32 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, 33 (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) 34 (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 35 (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land 36 (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 37 (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers 38 (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall 39 (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I 40 (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 52/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 41．Janice and her friends had together in PAPAJOHN’S. 42．They four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four of cola. 43．How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) 44．Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) 四、写作（满分20分） 45．作为中华民族特有的文化遗产，剪纸、风筝、灯笼等中国传统手工艺品以其精湛的工艺、丰富的形式和丰富多样的题材而闻名于世，它们充分展现了中国古代人民对美的追求和独特的审美眼光。你校英文报正在组织主题为“传播中国传统手工艺术”的征文活动，请你选择一种中国手工艺品，以“An Introduction to______”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.中国手工艺品的名称； 2.中国手工艺品的相关信息（历史、颜色、图案、用途等）； 3.你对中国手工艺品的看法。 注意： 1.请在题目空格处填入具体的中国手工艺品名称，如：paper-cutting, china, Chinese lanterns等； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Introduction to ________ China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. Now I will introduce something about__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 2.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 7[AJIBJICJ[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][CJIDJ[EJ[F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 19[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JAIBIICIIDI 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][CI[D] 25[A][B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题满分35分) B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. 32. 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 四、写作（满分20分） An Introduction to China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts.Now I will introduce something about 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.A][B][CJ[D] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][CJ[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CJ[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 三、阅读表达（满分15分；其中任务三每小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 41. 42. 43. 44. 四、写作（满分20分） An Introduction to China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts.Now I will introduce something about 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples Trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 1．Students may visit the apple farm in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．What do these two trips have in common? A．The trips are for all students. B．Students will visit the same place. C．The trips help students get close to nature. D．Students can help pick apples. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To sell more apples. B．To save farms and fields. C．To tell students about some farm work. D．To tell the students about school field trips. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】游览活动、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了七年级学生的两次学校实地考察活动。 【详解】1．根据表格中“Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn)”可知，学生可以在秋天参观苹果农场。 2．根据两次活动的内容“Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples”和“Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees”可知，两次活动的共同点是帮助学生亲近自然。 3．文章标题为“School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students”，全文围绕两次学校实地考察活动展开介绍，目的是向学生介绍这些活动。 B ①On the morning of April 30,2025, Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely. It landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The three astronauts-Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were back home after they stayed at Tiangong Space Station for six months. Their safe return showed that China is really good at space technology (技术). ②During their six-month stay, the astronauts were quite busy. They did 86 scientific experiments (实验). These experiments were about space life science, micro gravity physics, and space material science. The knowledge from the experiments will help us understand space better. ③The astronauts also took spacewalks. They put up special devices (装置) to protect the space station from space debris (碎片). These spacewalks were important to keep the space station safe. ④This mission (任务) was China’s 14th manned space flight. Shenzhou -19 set a new record for the heaviest load(最重负载) carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft. It shows that China is making great progress in space exploration (探索). 4．When did Shenzhou-19 return to Earth? A．On April 30, 2025. B．On October 30, 2024. C．On April 30, 2024. D．On October 30, 2025. 5．What did the astronauts NOT do during their mission? A．Conduct 86 scientific experiments. B．Take spacewalks. C．Build a new space station. D．Install special devices. 6．What does “It” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．Tiangong Space Station B．The heaviest load record C．The safe return D．The scientific experiment 7．How is this passage organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的情况，包括宇航员在太空站的任务、此次任务的重要意义等。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 30, 2025, Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely.”可知，神舟十九号返回地球的时间是2025年4月30日。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Astronauts did 86 scientific experiments”和“took spacewalks”及“put up special devices”可知，宇航员未提及“建造新空间站”。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Shenzhou-19 set a new record for the heaviest load carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft. It shows that…”可知，It指代前句中“神舟十九号创下的最重负载记录”。故选B。 7．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述神舟十九号返回及意义，第二、三段分述宇航员的科学实验和太空行走任务，第四段总结任务创下的记录及中国航天的进步，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 C Matilda was a smart girl but her parents didn’t care much about her. At the age of five, Matilda started school and met her teacher Miss Honey. Just in the first class, Miss Honey found Matilda could work out difficult math problems. Then, Miss Honey asked the scary head teacher Miss Trunchbull to move Matilda to a higher grade, but Miss Trunchbull refused (拒绝) it. Later, Matilda found she had a power to move things with her mind! She showed Miss Honey. Miss Honey felt amazed and invited Matilda to her small house. Matilda was surprised to see how poor her teacher was. While eating the bread, Miss Honey shared her sad story: her parents died early, and her cruel (残酷的) aunt took away her house and money. That aunt was Miss Trunchbull! Matilda wanted to help Miss Honey, so she decided to give Miss Trunchbull a lesson with her power bravely (勇敢地). One day, it was Miss Trunchbull’s class. Matilda made a piece of chalk (粉笔) write some words on the blackboard with her power. These words pretended to be from Miss Honey’s dad’s ghost (鬼魂) and it said “_________”. Miss Trunchbull was really afraid and agreed to give everything back. Matilda and Miss Honey became very close friends. When Matilda’s family decided to move to Spain, Matilda asked to stay with Miss Honey. Her parents agreed. So, Matilda moved in with her beloved teacher, and they became a family. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in para. 1 refer to(指代)? A．Caring about Matilda. B．Helping Matilda work out math problems. C．Talking to Miss Honey. D．Moving Matilda to a higher grade. 9．We can infer that Matilda wrote “__________” on the blackboard. A．Show respect to Miss Honey from now on! B．Why do you treat my daughter so badly? C．Give my daughter’s house and money back! D．You are such a bad person. I hate you! 10．Which of the following can be put into the story mountain? A．①met her teacher; ②helped Miss Honey with the power; ③lived with Miss Honey B．①met her teacher; ②showed her power to Miss Honey; ③lived with Miss Honey C．①found her own power; ②asked to stay with Miss Honey; ③became Miss Honey’s family D．①found her own power; ②became Miss Honey’s close friend; ③moved to Spain with parents 11．What is Matilda like according to the story? A．Clever and brave. B．Playful and kind. C．Powerful but cruel. D．Smart but scary. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校人员、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了聪明女孩Matilda的故事，她不被父母重视，但遇到了善良的老师Honey小姐，Matilda发现自己拥有超能力后，勇敢地帮助Honey小姐夺回被Trunchbull霸占的财产，最终与Honey小姐成为家人。 8．词句猜测题。根据“Miss Honey asked the scary head teacher Miss Trunchbull to move Matilda to a higher grade, but Miss Trunchbull refused (拒绝) it.”可知，Honey小姐请求让Matilda升班，但Trunchbull拒绝了这件事情，所以划线部分指代的是“moving Matilda to a higher grade”。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段，Matilda用粉笔假装Honey小姐父亲的幽灵写字，目的是让 Trunchbull归还霸占的房屋和钱财，结合选项可推知，C项“把我女儿的房子和钱还回去！”符合。故选C。 10．篇章结构题。根据“At the age of five, Matilda started school and met her teacher Miss Honey.”可知，首先是遇到了老师；根据“Matilda wanted to help Miss Honey, so she decided to give Miss Trunchbull a lesson with her power bravely (勇敢地).”可知，Matilda用超能力帮助Honey小姐；根据“Matilda asked to stay with Miss Honey…Matilda moved in with her beloved teacher, and they became a family.”可知，Matilda与Honey小姐共同生活。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Just in the first class, Miss Honey found Matilda could work out difficult math problems.”可知，Matilda很聪明；根据“Matilda wanted to help Miss Honey, so she decided to give Miss Trunchbull a lesson with her power bravely (勇敢地).”可知，Matilda很勇敢。故选A。 D What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 12．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 13．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 15．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以清理污染的无人机——WasteShark。 12．推理判断题。根据“The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish.”可知，这种新型无人机不会在空中飞行，但会在水中游泳。它看起来像一条大鱼。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark?”可知，作者是以提出若干问题开始文章的。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质).”和“If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,”可知，如果垃圾最终流入大海，很难清理，因为很难到达我们的公海并清理那里的垃圾。由此可推知，最好在废物排入大海之前把它清理干净。故选D。 15．篇章结构题。首段以问题开篇，引入话题无人机WasteShark；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了无人机WasteShark的用处。故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. 16 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 17 For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 18 The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 19 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 20 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A．They are only half right. B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C．However, they never understand deserts well. D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F．Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描绘天气、科普知识 【导语】本文围绕沙漠的气候特点展开，纠正人们对沙漠“只有炎热干燥”的刻板印象，介绍不同地区沙漠的温度差异，还提及沙漠会降雨，寒冷沙漠降雨会因冷空气变为降雪，展现沙漠气候的多样性。 16．根据“Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry.”和“It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。C选项“然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠”符合题意。故选C。 17．根据“In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round.”可知，前文介绍热带沙漠全年炎热；后文举例撒哈拉沙漠白天热，夜间冷。此处需表示炎热沙漠夜间也会降温。D选项“但这些炎热的沙漠也会在夜间降温。”符合题意。故选D。 18．根据“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.”可知，前文介绍凉爽地区的沙漠夜间、冬季寒冷；后文举例格陵兰冰盖是冰沙漠。此处需表示世界上很多寒冷地方也是沙漠。F选项“世界上很多非常寒冷地方也是沙漠”符合题意。故选F。 19．根据“It may go on for only a few minutes ... For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert.”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、少，举例撒哈拉降雨。此处需表示沙漠不管冷热，均会下雨。B选项“所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降雨”符合题意。故选B。 20．根据“And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没).”可知，前文表示一些地方被洪水淹没，后文表示降雨时冷空气会把雨变成雪。E选项“冬天，这场雨有时会落在寒冷的沙漠上。”符合题意。故选E。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 21 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 22 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 23 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 24 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 25 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 26 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 27 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 28 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 29 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 30 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 21．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 22．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 23．A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 25．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 26．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 27．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 28．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 29．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 30．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅为了应对干旱，想出了用木棍带乌龟飞走的方法，但乌龟在途中因忍不住开口说话而掉落摔死，告诫人们要遵守诺言，切勿多言。 【详解】21．句意：他们住在一个湖里。 tree树；beach海滩；lake湖；mountain山。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake…”可知，他们之前生活的地方是一个湖。故选C。 22．句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 luck运气；thing事情；problem问题；sign迹象。根据“...there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，干旱导致湖水干涸，这对生活在湖里的动物们来说是一件坏事。故选A。 23．句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但是对乌龟来说却很困难。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The two swans could fly easily, ...for the tortoise it was difficult. ”可知，前后两句描述的情况相反，构成转折关系。故选C。 24．句意：它们三个开始发愁，不知道接下来该做什么。 rush冲；grow成长；hide躲藏；wonder想知道，发愁。根据“The lake became dry.”以及“...unsure of what to do next”可知，它们面临着生存危机，对接下来的行动感到迷茫和不确定。故选D。 25．句意：它们对乌龟说：“我们会在你嘴里放一根木棍。” mouth嘴；feet脚；head头；back背。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”可知，天鹅提醒乌龟不要张开嘴，这说明木棍是放在乌龟的嘴里的。故选A。 26．句意：乌龟高兴地点了点头。 rowed划 (船) ；nodded点头；hunted打猎；passed通过。根据“‘We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.’”可知，这是一个能帮助乌龟逃离困境的好办法。对于这个计划，乌龟是同意的。故选B。 27．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们正飞过一个大城镇。 beside在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下方；on在……上面。根据“they were flying…a large town.”可知，它们正在飞行，是在城镇上方。故选B。 28．句意：镇上的人们在天空中看到它们时兴奋地喊叫起来。 house房子；stick木棍；cage笼子；sky天空。根据“they were flying…”可知，乌龟和天鹅正在飞行，所以人们是在天空中看到它们的。故选D。 29．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Sadly伤心地；Excitedly激动地。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟死了，这是令人难过的一件事。故选C。 30．句意：天鹅们没能救它。 needed需要；invited邀请；remembered记得；failed失败。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟已经坠亡，天鹅救不了它。 故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 31 (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the 32 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, 33 (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) 34 (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 35 (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land 36 (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 37 (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers 38 (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall 39 (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I 40 (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 【答案】 31．mostly 32．third 33．shows 34．started 35．finding 36．is becoming 37．healthy 38．live/to live 39．across 40．will make 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然灾害与防范、植物 【导语】本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 【详解】31．句意：我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。分析句子可知，most应变为副词“mostly”，意为“主要地”，修饰“to stop”。故填mostly。 32．句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“after the USA and the Soviet Union”可推知，在人工林种植方面，中国仅次于美国和苏联，排在第三个，基数词three变为序数词“third”，意为“第三”。故填third。 33．句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“China, ...how planting trees can change the environment for the better.”可知，中国充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，China为单数，show用三单形式shows。故填shows。 34．句意：在1978年中国政府启动这一重要项目之前，这片土地存在诸多问题。根据“in 1978”可知，事情发生在1978年，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 35．句意：你永远无法想象，多年来科学家和人们在如此干旱的地方寻找更好的造林方法时遇到了多么大的困难。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had...better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years.”可知，此处用了“what+adj+不可数名词 (trouble)+主语+谓语”的感叹句，trouble为had的宾语，have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 36．句意：多亏了这些努力，近年来，这片土地正逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存。根据“the land...better for plants and animals these years.”可知，这片土地正逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存，因此用现在进行时态be doing，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 37．句意：树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风，并保持土壤健康，有利于农业生产。根据“keep the soil...”可知，keep sth adj意为“使某物保持某种状态”，名词health变为形容词“healthy”，意为“健康的”，作宾补，符合语境。故填healthy。 38．句意：通过这种方式，我帮助当地农民过上更好的生活，因为作物开始生长，为他们创造了更多就业机会。根据“I help local farmers...”可知，为“help sb do/to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填live/to live。 39．句意：如今，我已满是树木，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方。根据“like a Green Great Wall...northern China.”可知，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方，动词cross应变为介词“across”，意为“横穿”，符合语境。故填across。 40．句意：再过25年，我相信我将使中国北方更加绿意盎然，因为工人每年仍在种植新树，让我变得更大更强壮。根据“In another 25 years”可知，25年后为将来的时间，用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 52/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 41．Janice and her friends had together in PAPAJOHN’S. 42．They four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four of cola. 43．How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) 44．Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) 【答案】 41．dinner/supper 42．had/ordered cups/glasses/bottles 43．They paid $35.66. 44．Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物、其他语篇 【导语】本文是Janice和朋友在餐厅用餐的收据。 【详解】 41．根据“20:30”可知，Janice和朋友在餐厅吃了晚餐。名词dinner或supper都可表示“晚餐”。故填dinner/supper。 42．根据“Item name”一栏以及“Quantity”一栏中的内容可知，他们吃了/点了四个奶酪汉堡，一个苹果派并且喝了四杯/瓶可乐。动词have“吃，喝”或order“点（酒菜等）”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填过去式had或ordered；名词cup“一杯（的量）”、glass“一杯（的量）”或bottle“一瓶（的量）”符合语境，基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二空应填cups或glasses或bottles。故填had/ordered；cups/glasses/bottles。 43．根据“Amount”一栏中的“$23.96 $4.8 $6.9”可知，他们支付了：23.96+4.8+6.9=35.66美元。故填They paid $35.66. 44．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I feel relaxed when I eat out with friends./No. Because I think the food at home is healthier than that in the restaurants. 四、写作（满分20分） 45．作为中华民族特有的文化遗产，剪纸、风筝、灯笼等中国传统手工艺品以其精湛的工艺、丰富的形式和丰富多样的题材而闻名于世，它们充分展现了中国古代人民对美的追求和独特的审美眼光。你校英文报正在组织主题为“传播中国传统手工艺术”的征文活动，请你选择一种中国手工艺品，以“An Introduction to______”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.中国手工艺品的名称； 2.中国手工艺品的相关信息（历史、颜色、图案、用途等）； 3.你对中国手工艺品的看法。 注意： 1.请在题目空格处填入具体的中国手工艺品名称，如：paper-cutting, china, Chinese lanterns等； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Introduction to ________ China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. Now I will introduce something about__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 An Introduction to Chinese Kites China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. Now I will introduce something about Chinese kites. Kites have a long history of about 2,000 years. Most of them are made of bamboo, silk and paper. Some of them are even painted with colorful drawings. In the past, kites were used for sending messages. Now, flying kites is a good way to have fun and exercise. People also use kites to express their good wishes for a better life. I think kites are an important part of traditional Chinese handicrafts. I hope you will like them. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺、中华文化 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国风筝这一传统手工艺品； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍风筝的历史、制作材料、用途等客观事实；使用一般过去时提及风筝过去的功能； ③提示：文章围绕“中国风筝”展开，涵盖风筝的历史、制作材料、外观、过去与现在的用途以及其在传统手工艺品中的地位，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中国有许多传统手工艺品，引出本文要介绍的中国风筝； 第二步，介绍风筝的历史，接着描述风筝的制作材料和外观；阐述风筝的用途变化，过去用于传递信息，现在是娱乐、锻炼的方式，还被用来表达对美好生活的祝愿； 第三步，结尾总结风筝是中国传统手工艺品的重要组成部分，并表达希望大家喜欢的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①handicrafts手工艺品 ②bamboo竹子 ③silk丝绸 ④express表达 [高分句型] ①Most of them are made of bamboo, silk and paper.（使用被动语态） ②In the past, kites were used for sending messages.（使用“be used for doing sth”结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东潍坊卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Field Trips for Grade 7 Students Trip 1: Picking apples (in autumn) Activities: Visit an apple farm; Learn how to grow apples; Help pick apples Trip 2: Planting trees (in spring) Activities: Have a trip to the fields; Learn how to plant trees; Help plant trees Please find more on the school website. 1．Students may visit the apple farm in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．What do these two trips have in common? A．The trips are for all students. B．Students will visit the same place. C．The trips help students get close to nature. D．Students can help pick apples. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To sell more apples. B．To save farms and fields. C．To tell students about some farm work. D．To tell the students about school field trips. B ①On the morning of April 30,2025, Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely. It landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The three astronauts-Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were back home after they stayed at Tiangong Space Station for six months. Their safe return showed that China is really good at space technology (技术). ②During their six-month stay, the astronauts were quite busy. They did 86 scientific experiments (实验). These experiments were about space life science, micro gravity physics, and space material science. The knowledge from the experiments will help us understand space better. ③The astronauts also took spacewalks. They put up special devices (装置) to protect the space station from space debris (碎片). These spacewalks were important to keep the space station safe. ④This mission (任务) was China’s 14th manned space flight. Shenzhou -19 set a new record for the heaviest load(最重负载) carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft. It shows that China is making great progress in space exploration (探索). 4．When did Shenzhou-19 return to Earth? A．On April 30, 2025. B．On October 30, 2024. C．On April 30, 2024. D．On October 30, 2025. 5．What did the astronauts NOT do during their mission? A．Conduct 86 scientific experiments. B．Take spacewalks. C．Build a new space station. D．Install special devices. 6．What does “It” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．Tiangong Space Station B．The heaviest load record C．The safe return D．The scientific experiment 7．How is this passage organized? A． B． C． D． C Matilda was a smart girl but her parents didn’t care much about her. At the age of five, Matilda started school and met her teacher Miss Honey. Just in the first class, Miss Honey found Matilda could work out difficult math problems. Then, Miss Honey asked the scary head teacher Miss Trunchbull to move Matilda to a higher grade, but Miss Trunchbull refused (拒绝) it. Later, Matilda found she had a power to move things with her mind! She showed Miss Honey. Miss Honey felt amazed and invited Matilda to her small house. Matilda was surprised to see how poor her teacher was. While eating the bread, Miss Honey shared her sad story: her parents died early, and her cruel (残酷的) aunt took away her house and money. That aunt was Miss Trunchbull! Matilda wanted to help Miss Honey, so she decided to give Miss Trunchbull a lesson with her power bravely (勇敢地). One day, it was Miss Trunchbull’s class. Matilda made a piece of chalk (粉笔) write some words on the blackboard with her power. These words pretended to be from Miss Honey’s dad’s ghost (鬼魂) and it said “_________”. Miss Trunchbull was really afraid and agreed to give everything back. Matilda and Miss Honey became very close friends. When Matilda’s family decided to move to Spain, Matilda asked to stay with Miss Honey. Her parents agreed. So, Matilda moved in with her beloved teacher, and they became a family. 8．What does the underlined word “it” in para. 1 refer to(指代)? A．Caring about Matilda. B．Helping Matilda work out math problems. C．Talking to Miss Honey. D．Moving Matilda to a higher grade. 9．We can infer that Matilda wrote “__________” on the blackboard. A．Show respect to Miss Honey from now on! B．Why do you treat my daughter so badly? C．Give my daughter’s house and money back! D．You are such a bad person. I hate you! 10．Which of the following can be put into the story mountain? A．①met her teacher; ②helped Miss Honey with the power; ③lived with Miss Honey B．①met her teacher; ②showed her power to Miss Honey; ③lived with Miss Honey C．①found her own power; ②asked to stay with Miss Honey; ③became Miss Honey’s family D．①found her own power; ②became Miss Honey’s close friend; ③moved to Spain with parents 11．What is Matilda like according to the story? A．Clever and brave. B．Playful and kind. C．Powerful but cruel. D．Smart but scary. D What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 12．According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A． B． C． D． 13．How does the writer start the passage? A．By drawing pictures. B．By telling stories. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B．WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C．WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D．It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 15．Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. 16 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 17 For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 18 The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. 19 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 20 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts. A．They are only half right. B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C．However, they never understand deserts well. D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F．Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 21 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 22 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 23 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 24 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 25 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 26 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 27 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 28 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 29 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 30 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 21．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 22．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 23．A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 25．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 26．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 27．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 28．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 29．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 30．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 31 (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the 32 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, 33 (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) 34 (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 35 (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land 36 (become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil 37 (health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers 38 (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall 39 (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I 40 (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 PAPAJOHN’S 1016, 6 Avenue New York 650-309-1992 Table 52/5/2025 20:30 Item name Cheeseburger Cola Apple pie Price $5.99 $1.2 $6.9 Quantity 4 4 1 Amount $23.96 $4.8 $6.9 41．Janice and her friends had together in PAPAJOHN’S. 42．They four cheese burgers, an apple pie and four of cola. 43．How much did they spend on this meal? (请用完整句子回答) 44．Do you like eating with friends in restaurants? Why? (答案要求在15词内) 四、写作（满分20分） 45．作为中华民族特有的文化遗产，剪纸、风筝、灯笼等中国传统手工艺品以其精湛的工艺、丰富的形式和丰富多样的题材而闻名于世，它们充分展现了中国古代人民对美的追求和独特的审美眼光。你校英文报正在组织主题为“传播中国传统手工艺术”的征文活动，请你选择一种中国手工艺品，以“An Introduction to______”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.中国手工艺品的名称； 2.中国手工艺品的相关信息（历史、颜色、图案、用途等）； 3.你对中国手工艺品的看法。 注意： 1.请在题目空格处填入具体的中国手工艺品名称，如：paper-cutting, china, Chinese lanterns等； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Introduction to ________ China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. Now I will introduce something about____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $