内容正文:
2026-2027(全国通用)高一下学期(人教版)英语语法填空专练
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:中国传统制扇技艺 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
Every country has its own intangible cultural heritage. In terms of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, traditional fan making is 1._______ remarkable craft that combines practicality with artistry. With a history spanning over 3,000 years, fans have served as more than just cooling devices; they are symbols of status, carriers of literature, and canvases for art.
The art of fan making 2. ________ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, 3. ______ primitive fans made of bird feathers or bamboo 4. ________ (use) in rituals and royal ceremonies. During the Han Dynasty, fans evolved into decorative items, with silk and lace 5._________ (become) popular materials. The Tang and Song dynasties saw fans bloom as cultural icons—scholars carried folding fans
written with poems, while noble ladies gently waved round silk fans 6. ________(paint) with delicate landscapes. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, regions like Suzhou and Hangzhou became renowned for 7._________(they) exquisite fan craftsmanship, turning fans into treasures of daily life.
Fans are 8. _________ (true) rooted in Chinese culture, indicating social status, expressing emotions
through art, and playing important roles in festivals. In modern times, despite challenges, traditional fan making thrives. Listed as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it benefits 9. ______ training programmes. Fan elements also inspire modern fashion and decoration, and Chinese fans gain global 10.__________ (popular) through cultural exchanges.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
2
语篇体裁:说明文 主题:肢体语言的差异 词数约:230 难度:中 限时:7分钟
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself 1. (easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome, and 2. (clap) hands always means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures 3. (accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as having 4. same meanings.
There is a wide 5. (various) of body language in the world For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people, 6. come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some 7._________ (Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important 8. (know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate better with people there. 9. this means, you can make your stay there more 10. (please) and comfortable.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
3
语篇体裁:记叙文 主题: 帮助他人 词数约:190 难度:易 限时:6分钟
One will be happy when he 1. (help) others. I learn about this through my own experiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me2. many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to 3. orphanage where there were about thirty children 4.______were disabled. When I saw those lovely children, I felt rather sorry for them.5. (experience) some pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we did something for them. Therefore, we arranged some 6. (activity). After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, I 7. (move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance 8. love from others as well.
When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling 9. (part). Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time, I feel even 10.________(happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
4
语篇体裁:新春贺词 主题: 庆贺春节 词数约:190 难度:易 限时:6分钟
The fireworks are being prepared. The red envelopes 1. (fill). And around the world, hundreds of millions of people are coming together 2. (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Across the UK, 3. (lantern) are being hung in Manchester. Liverpool, Nottingham and many of our other great cities, including here in London, home to one of 4. (big) Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. The festivities are 5. (undoubted) one of the highlights of Britain’s cultural calendar, showcasing the 6. (strong), vibrancy and diversity of our multicultural society. And they are 7. reminder of the incredible role that our Chinese community plays in British life- from students who have just arrived here to study, 8. families whose roots in this country go back well over a century. It is a legacy and a contribution that I celebrated here at Downing Street last week, 9. (bring) together leading figures from across our Chinese community, people without 10. the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today. So wherever and however you are celebrating. let me wish you a very happy new year, and a prosperous and auspicious year of the Pig.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
5
语篇体裁:新闻报道 主题:登月服首次在重庆亮相 词数约:230 难度:中 限时:6分钟
China's lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The
suit features a 1. _________ (power) appearance and highlights the pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports.
The unveiling marks a significant milestone in the country's lunar exploration programme and 2.___________ (reflect) the advancement of China's spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency(CMSA) also launched 3. _______ naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 4. _________ (three) Space Suit Technology Forum in Chongqing.
The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasise its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 5. ____________ (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (丝带)—meaning flying
gods in traditional Chinese culture—symbolising agility (灵动) and 6. _________(elegant).The leg
bands 7. ___________ (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration.
Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms,8. ______reflect the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 9. _______ protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards.
The suit's development has achieved numerous technical 10. ____________ (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China's first manned lunar mission.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
6
体裁:新闻报道 主题:外国人在中国的乡村生活 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:6分钟
(全国二 2025) I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1. _______ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2. _______ (center) heating doesn't exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3. ______ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 4. _______ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 5. _______ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6. _________(be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the
chance 7. ___________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8. ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9. __________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10. ________(leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
7
体裁:说明文 主题:人工智能教科书 词数约:220 难度:中 限时:7分钟
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook,3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life”, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global). The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of thevory towerand makes it part of high school learning”, said Lin Dahua,a profesor at the Chinese University of Hon Kong.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
8
体裁:说明文 主题:中医在津巴布韦受欢迎 词数约:240 难度:难 限时:8分钟
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare.
1. (establish) to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public, the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture, the room is devoted 2. other aspects of TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tools, cupping tools, 3. (approach) to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center 4. (increase) since its opening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary of TCM, says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5. had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost,” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays, a group of Zimbabweans 6. (graduate) from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demand from patients.
Munashe Mboneka, 7. assistant at the center, decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demand for. TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8. (popular). People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM, and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking 9. (effect), long-term health solutions,” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10. (keep) providing the best possible care to our community.”
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
9
体裁:说明文 主题: 体育锻炼的好处 词数约:240 难度:中 限时:7分钟
Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. It 1.______ (strong) the heart, improves lung capacity, and helps maintain a healthy weight. 2. __ , not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. Choosing the right type of exercise depends on individual goals, physical conditions, and 3. (prefer).
Before starting any new exercise program, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that the 4. (choose) activity is safe and appropriate. Warming up and cooling down are also essential parts of any exercise routine, 5. help to prepare the body for physical activity and allow it to recover afterwards.
Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are great for improving heart health and 6. (increase) endurance. Flexibility exercises, 7. yoga and stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
Therefore, listen to your body and avoid 8. (push) yourself too hard. Exercise with 9.______ balanced diet and adequate rest, you can achieve optimal health and well-being.
Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much 10. (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
10
体裁:记叙文 主题:梅兰芳赴美对中美文化交流 词数约:240 难度:难 限时:8分钟
Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments in history 1. (bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances. Mei’ s visit to America came at a time 2. many Americans held misconceptions about China. Part of 3. he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese people and Chinese culture.
Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles—or, female lead roles and skillfully blended traditional elements with modern phenomena such as film and visual displays. His approaches to character types were also innovative, moving 4. the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and 5. (appeal) to international audiences. Despite language barriers, he gained international 6. (recognize) through his costumes, body movements and dance.
During his visit, he forged friendships with Western 7. (contemporary), including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such 8. (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply 9. (touch) and respectful they felt towards him and realized the gravity of cultural exchanges.
Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that 10. (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
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2026-2027(全国通用)高一下学期(人教版)英语语法填空专练
答案解析
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统制扇技艺,详细介绍了制扇技艺的历史发展脉络,并阐述了扇子在中国文化中的地位以及现代社会制扇技艺的发展状况等。
1.a 【解析】句意为:就中国的非物质文化遗产而言,传统制扇技艺是一门集实用性与艺术性于一体的杰出技艺。设空处泛指“一门杰出技艺”,用不定冠词,且remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。
2.dates 【解析】句意为:制扇艺术可追溯至商朝,当时用鸟羽或竹子制成的原始扇子被用于祭祀和皇家典礼。设空处为主句谓语动词,此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时;主语The art of fan making为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
3. when 【解析】 句意:见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Shang Dynasty,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。
4.were used 【解析】句意见第2题解析。设空处为从句谓语动词,根据前文the Shang Dynasty可知,本句描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时;从句主语primitive fans为复数,且和动词use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were used。
5.becoming 【解析】句意为:在汉代,扇子演变成装饰品,丝绸和蕾丝成为流行的材料。此处为 with复合结构,其中设空处作宾语补足语,应用非谓语形式;silk and lace和become之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
6.painted 【解析】 句意为:唐宋时期,扇子作为文化符号盛极一时——文人雅士手持题有诗句的折扇,贵族女子则轻摇绘有精致风景的圆形绢扇。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语;round silk fans和paint之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
7.their 【解析】句意为:到了明清时期,苏州、杭州等地区以其精湛的制扇技艺闻名,将扇子变成日常生活中的珍品。设空处修饰名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词。
8.truly 【解析】句意为:扇子确实植根于中国文化之中,它标志着社会地位,通过艺术表达情感,并在节庆中扮演重要角色。设空处修饰谓语are rooted,应用副词,truly意为“确实”
9.from 【解析】 句意为:2006年,它被列入国家级非物质文化遗产,受益于各类培训项目(的扶持)。benefit from为固定搭配,意为“从……中获益”。
10.popularity 【解析】句意为:扇子元素还为现代时尚和装饰带来灵感,并且通过文化交流,中国扇子在全球流行。设空处作动词gain的宾语,且其前有形容词global修饰,应用名词popularity,其为不可数名词。
2
【答案速查】
1.easily 2.clapping 3.are accepted 4.the 5.variety 6.who 7.Asian 8.to know 9.By 10.pleasant/pleasing
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家肢体语言的差异。
1.【解析】 考查副词。句意:这是非常有用的,因为它可以帮助你使自己很容易被理解。easy修饰动词understood,用副词形式。故填easily。
2.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:微笑和握手表示欢迎,鼓掌通常表示祝贺,点头表示同意,摇头表示不同意。分析句子可知,clap hands在and后分句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填clapping。
3.【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:中国人和外国人都认为这些手势具有相同的含义。结合句意,分析句子可知,accept是谓语动词,用一般现在时态,与其主语The gestures之间为被动关系,又因主语The gestures是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,accept应使用一般现在时被动词语态,复数形式。故填are accepted。
4.【解析】考查冠词。句意:中国人和外国人都认为这些手势具有相同的含义。same表示“相同的事物”,前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
5.【解析】考查名词。句意:世界上有各种各样的肢体语言。a variety of为固定短语,表示“多种多样的”。故填variety。
6.【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在波多黎各,人们喜欢互相触碰,但是来自英语国家的人们却不互相触碰。分析句子可知,空格处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词people,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,且先词是人,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7.【解析】考查形容词。句意:在一些亚洲国家,你不能碰别人的头。Asia修饰名词countries,用形容词形式。故填Asian。
8.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你使用一门外语时,了解这个国家的手势和动作的含义是很重要的。“It is +adj.+ (for sb.) +to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,该句型中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式结构,形容词表明主语的特征或性质。结合句意可知,本句适用该固定句型。故填to know。
9.【解析】考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,你可以让自己在那里待得更愉快更舒服。by this means为固定短语,表示“用这种方法,通过这种方式”,此处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填By。
10.【解析】考查形容词。句意:通过这种方式,你可以让自己在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知,please与comfortable是并列关系,作make后宾语your stay there的补足语,应用形容词形式pleasant/pleasing,表示“令人愉快的;舒适的”。故填pleasant或pleasing。
3
【答案速查】
1.helps 2.with 3.an 4.who/that 5.Having experienced 6.activities 7.was moved 8.but 9.to part 10.happier
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助孩子的经历,让作者意识到帮助人能让自己快乐。
1.考查动词时态。句意:当帮助别人时会让自己感到开心。分析句子可知,当主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,时间状语从句多用一般现在时。故填helps。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:去年我加入了一个志愿者组织,它为我提供了很多帮助他人的机会。分析句子可知,provide......with.....是固定搭配意为“提供......”,符合语境。故填with。
3.考查冠词。句意:上周日我们去了一个孤儿院,那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可知,这里泛指“去了一个孤儿院”,因此使用不定冠词限定名词orphanage,且orphanage 是以元音音素开头的词,使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
4.考查定语从句。句意:上周日我们去了一个孤儿院,那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是thirty children,关系词在从句中作主语,因此使用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我看到那些可爱的孩子时,我为他们感到难过。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词faced,这里使用非谓语动词形式,且experience动作发生在faced之前,即发生在“过去的过去”,且逻辑主语they与have之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词的完成式作状语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Having experienced。
6.考查名词复数。句意:因此,我们安排了一些活动。分析句子可知,some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:看着他们玩得开心,我感动得热泪盈眶,意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助,还有别人的爱。分析句子可知,be moved意为“被感动”符合语境,且结合全文时态是一般过去时。故填was moved。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:看着他们玩得开心,我感动得热泪盈眶,意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助,还有别人的爱。分析句子可知,not only......but (also)......是固定搭配意为“不仅......而且......”,符合本句语境。故填but。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:当我们离开时,孩子们和我们志愿者都不愿意分开。分析句子可知,be unwilling to do是固定搭配意为“不愿意做......”,符合语境。故填to part。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然和这些孩子在一起、帮助别人的时间占据了我大部分的空闲时间,但我觉得比以前更快乐,因为我能给别人带来快乐。分析句子可知,空后有than,且空处作feel的表语,因此这里使用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填happier。
4
【答案速查】
1.are being filled 2.to celebrate 3.lanterns 4.the biggest 5.undoubtedly 6.strength 7.a 8.to 9.bringing 10.whom
【分析】本文是新春贺词。作者向中国以及全球各地庆贺春节的人们发来了新春贺词。
1.考查动词时态和语态。句意:烟花正在准备中,红包正在被装满。本句主语是the red envelopes,根据前文的are being prepared可知,时态用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being filled。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在世界各地,数以亿计的人们聚集在一起庆祝中国新年。此处聚集的目的是庆祝新年,应用不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。
3.考查名词复数。句意:整个英国,曼彻斯特都挂起了灯笼。本句主语是lantern,谓语动词是are,主谓应保持一致,此处应使用名词复数。故填lanterns。
4.考查形容词最高级。句意:利物浦、诺丁汉和许多其他大城市,包括伦敦,这里有亚洲以外最盛大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。根据前文的one of可知,此处是one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,此处需要用最高级。故填the biggest。
5.考查副词。句意:这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一,展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。此处修饰动词are,应用副词。故填undoubtedly。
6.考查名词。句意:这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一,展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。根据后文的vibrancy and diversity,此处表示并列,词性保持一致。故填strength。
7.考查冠词。句意:他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生,到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。此处reminder是泛指,且是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查介词。句意:他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生,到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。from…to….表示“从……到……”,是固定搭配。故填to。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献,我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起,没有他们,英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。此处与a legacy and a contribution是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故填bringing。
10.考查定语从句。句意:这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献,我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起,没有他们,英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。______ the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词前面有介词without,所以只能用whom引导。故填whom。
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【语篇导读】 这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国的登月服在重庆首次公开亮相,以及该服装的特点和重要性。
1.powerful 句意为:据媒体报道,这套登月服的外观极具力量感,彰显了中国人民的开拓精神。设空处作定语,修饰名词appearance,应用形容词。
2.reflects 句意为:此次亮相标志着我国探月工程的一个重要里程碑,也反映了中国航天服技术的进步。主语为The unveiling,设空处与marks并列作谓语,应用第三人称单数形式。
3.a 句意为:在重庆举行的第三届航天服技术论坛开幕式上,中国载人航天工程办公室还发起了一场登月服征名活动,欢迎所有人参加。此处泛指“一场征名活动”,且naming的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a
4.third 句意见上一题解析。空前有定冠词the,此处表示“第三”,应用序数词third。
5.designed 句意为:(登月服)手臂和腿上的红色装饰带凸显了其流畅和优雅的设计,其中臂带被设计成了看似流动的“飞天”飘带造型(“飞天”在中国传统文化中意为飞升的神灵),象征着灵动与优雅。此处为with的复合结构,the arm bands与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.elegance 句意见上一题解析。设空处与名词agility并列作symbolising的宾语,应用名词。
7.are shaped 句意为:腿部装饰带形似火箭喷射的火焰,传递着太空探索的澎湃动力。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The leg bands与shape之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为复数,be动词应用are。
8.which 句意为:同时,登月服从中国传统军装中汲取了灵感,中国传统军装体现了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为traditional Chinese military uniforms,设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。
9.on/upon 句意为:自2020年以来,登月服的研发聚焦于复杂环境下的防护功能及增强航天员行动灵活性。固定搭配focus on/upon意为“专注于,聚焦”。
10.breakthroughs 句意为:航天服的发展取得了多项技术突破,为中国首次载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。breakthrough为可数名词,空前有numerous修饰,应用复数形式。
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语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位美国女性从美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰移居到中国浙江乡村的经历。她初到之时未曾想过能适应,却在新环境中逐渐感到自在,还体验到阳光晒衣的“阳光香味”,感悟到了简单乡村生活的美好。
1.where 句意为:但如今,我和我的中国丈夫及其家人一起生活在中国浙江的乡村——这里竹子和茶树在山上自发生长,鸡总是散养,也没有集中供暖设施。分析句子成分可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the countryside of Zhejiang, China”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2.central 句意见上一题解析。此处为固定搭配central heating,意为“集中供热设备”。故填central。
3.for 句意为:我过往的人生中没有什么让我为此做好准备——无可否认,初来此地时,我从未想象自己将会在这个地区感到自在。prepare sb for sth是固定短语,意为“使某人为某事/物做好准备”。故填for。
4.and 句意为:但令人惊叹的是你在新环境中如何能够适应和学习。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,此处how引导主语从句,adapt和learn在从句中是并列关系,应用连词 and。故填and。
5.myself 句意为:慢慢地,我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。分析句子成分可知,设空处作宾语,且宾语人称和主语人称一致。find oneself doing sth为固定搭配,表示“发现自己处于某种状态或正在做某事”,此处指“我发现自己感到无比自在”。故填myself。
6.is 句意为:刚晒过的衣服上的“阳光香味”就是其中之一。分析句子成分可知,此处为主系表结构,设空处为系动词,根据上文that引导的定语从句中的谓语surprise并结合句意可知,此处陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语中心词“sunshine scent”为单数,系动词应用is。故填is。
7.to discover 句意为:在我成长的过程中,我的家人和我们的邻居从不用晾衣绳来弄干衣服,这让我错失了发现阳光的一大奇妙之处的机会——衣物在阳光下晾晒一整天后那芬芳的“阳光香味”。the chance to do sth是固定短语,意为“做某事的机会”。故填to discover。
8.absence 句意为:在我住的地方,太阳晒干的衣物闻起来格外宜人,这得益于没有雾霾,有许多碧空如洗、空气非常清新的午后。分析句子成分可知,设空处作宾语,此处为“the+名词+of…”结构,应用名词形式absence,意为“缺乏,不存在”。故填absence
9.afternoon 句意见上一题解析。根据句意及空前的plenty of可知,此处afternoon应用复数形式,表示“多个午后”。故填afternoons。
10.left 句意为:如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”,那么你可就错过了生命中的一大奇妙之处。分析句子成分可知,从句中已有谓语,且其与设空处之间无连词连接,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
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【答案速查】
1.was brought 2.including 3.named 4.scholars 5.practical 6.who 7.have undertaken 8.by 9.globally 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。
1.考查动词语态。句意:继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后,中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断应用一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brought。
2.考查介词。句意:继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后,中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知,此处用介词including“包括”,作后置定语。故填including。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力,由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系,用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填named。
4.考查名词复数。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力,由全国知名学校的杰出学者编写的。scholar是可数名词,联系语境可知,此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,用复数形式。故填scholars。
5.考查形容词。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面名词use,应用形容词practical,作定语。故填practical。
6.考查定语从句。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,关系词在从句作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7.考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析,此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Up till now可知,动词用现在完成时,主语40 high schools为复数,助动词用have。故填have undertaken。
8.考查介词。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句意可知,此处表达“通过”,作方式状语,用介词by,后接动名词作宾语。故填by。
9.考查副词。句意:人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。分析句子结构,此处修饰整个句子,用副词globally,作状语。故填globally。
10.考查冠词。句意:这本书的出版是一个突破,因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来,使它成为高中学习的一部分。根据句意可知,此处表达“一个突破”,用不定冠词,breakthrough是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
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【答案速查】
1.Established 2.to 3.approaches 4.has increased/has been increasing 5.which/that 6.graduating 7.an 8.popularity 9.effective 10.to keep
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦—中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室,中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医文化和疗法,于6月开放。此处为非谓语动词作状语,establish与逻辑主语the exhibition room之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式established,注意首字母大写,故填Established。
2.考查固定短语。句意:除了针灸,这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面,包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。“be devoted to”是固定短语,意为“致力于;专注于”,所以此处用介词to。故填to。
3.考查名词的数。句意:除了针灸,这个房间还致力于中医的其他方面,包括中草药、按摩治疗工具、拔罐工具、中草药的制备方法和相关书籍。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,approach表示“方法;方式”时是可数名词,此处指“制备中药的方法”,不止一种方法,所以用复数形式approaches。故填approaches。
4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自2020年开业以来,在该中心接受免费治疗的患者数量有所增加。根据时间状语“since its opening in 2020”可知,句子的时态应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,或者现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。句子主语为“The number of patients”,谓语动词用单数,助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。
5.考查定语从句。句意:路易莎•马德扎是中医的受益者,她说这个古老的传统帮助她缓解了困扰她十多年的背痛。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是back pain,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,一群从中医培训课程毕业的津巴布韦人正在努力满足患者的需求。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans,a group of Zimbabweans和graduate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填graduating。
7.考查冠词。句意:Munashe Mboneka是该中心的一名助理,在意识到这门课程的好处和不断增长的需求后,她决定参加这门课程。此处表示“中心的一名助手”,表泛指,且assistant读音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.考查名词。句意:我很自豪地说,我们的诊所越来越受欢迎。空白处在句子中作宾语,使用不可数名词popularity,故填popularity。
9.考查形容词。句意:人们正在认识到中医的好处和自然治疗方法,我们诊所的方法与那些寻求有效、长期健康解决方案的人产生了共鸣,Mboneka说。空白处在句子中作定语,应用形容词,表示“有效的”,故填effective。
10.考查动词不定式。句意:这激励我们继续为我们的社区提供最好的护理。motivate sb to do激励某人做某事,故填to keep。
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【答案速查】
1.strengthens 2.However 3.preferences 4.chosen 5.which 6.increasing 7.like 8.pushing 9.a 10.healthier/more healthy
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼的好处以及一些锻炼的注意事项。
1.考查时态。句意:它能增强心脏功能,提高肺活量,并有助于保持健康的体重。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据后文并列谓语helps可知为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,并不是所有的运动形式都适合每个人。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用however,首字母大写。故填However。
3.考查名词。句意:选择正确的运动类型取决于个人目标、身体状况和偏好。作介词on的宾语,应用名词preference,结合上文individual goals, physical conditions可知为复数。故填preferences。
4.考查形容词。句意:在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前,重要的是咨询医疗保健专业人员,以确保所选择的活动是安全和适当的。修饰名词activity用形容词性化的过去分词chosen,表示“被选的”,故填chosen。
5.考查定语从句。句意:热身和降温也是日常锻炼的重要组成部分,这有助于身体为运动做好准备,并使其在运动后恢复。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Warming up and cooling down,在从句作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导,故填which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:心血管运动,如跑步、骑自行车和游泳,对改善心脏健康和增强耐力很有帮助。空处与improving并列作介词for的宾语,应用动名词形式increasing。故填increasing。
7.考查介词。句意:柔韧性锻炼,如瑜伽和伸展运动,对于保持良好的姿势和减少受伤的风险很重要。此处表示列举,意为“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,听从你的身体,避免把自己逼得太紧。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
9.考查冠词。句意:运动加上均衡的饮食和充足的休息,你可以达到最佳的健康和幸福。短语a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。故填a。
10.考查比较级。句意:记住,保持健康的关键不仅仅是定期锻炼,还要选择更健康的生活方式。根据上文much以及句意“更健康”可知为比较级healthier或more healthy,故填healthier/more healthy。
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【答案速查】
1.have brought 2.when 3.what 4.beyond 5.appealing 6.recognition 7.contemporaries 8.influential 9.touched 10.continues
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是梅兰芳于1930年赴美演出的经历及其对中美文化交流所做出的杰出贡献。
1.考查动词时态。句意:历史上很少有时刻像梅兰芳用他的京剧表演迷住美国观众的那六个月一样,使中美两国走得如此之近。此处为句子的谓语,根据句意,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,所以使用现在完成时,主语Few moments为名词复数。故填have brought。
2.考查定语从句。句意:梅访问美国之际,正值许多美国人对中国持有误解之时。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词time指的是时间,所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:他在这次旅行中强调的部分内容是需要尊重中国人民和中国文化。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少emphasizing的宾语,结合句意,此处指的是事情,所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
4.考查介词。句意:他对角色类型的处理也是创新的,超越了前几个时代的严格限制。结合句
意,此处表达“超越”的意思,应为介词beyond。故填beyond。
5.考查形容词。句意:这些方法对于让京剧对国际观众来说既可及又有吸引力至关重要。此处为形容词作宾补,appeal的形容词为appealing意为“吸引人的”符合句意与accessible为并列关系。故填appealing。
6.考查名词。句意:尽管存在语言障碍,他还是通过服装、身体动作和舞蹈获得了国际认可。此处名词作宾语,recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”,且为不可数名词。故填recognition。
7.考查名词复数形式。句意:在访问期间,他与包括无声电影演员查理·卓别林在内的西方同时代人建立了友谊。此处为名词作宾语,结合句意以及下文的“including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin”可知,此处指的是多个“当代人物”,所以使用名词复数形式。故填contemporaries。
8.考查形容词。句意:通过与这些有影响力的人物交往,梅能够提升京剧在美国观众眼中的地位。此处为形容词作定语修饰personalities,influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。
9.考查形容词。句意:你可以从美国人写的评论中看到他们对他感到多么深刻地被触动和尊敬,并意识到文化交流的重要性。此处与空后的respectful为并列关系,所以此处是形容词作表语,touch的形容词为touched意为“受感动”,表示受到感动的状态。故填touched。
10.考查动词时态。句意:梅兰芳的开创性演出不仅将京剧介绍给国际观众,还为艺术卓越设定了一个继续激励当代从业者的标准。此处定语从句的谓语动词,结合句意,此处讲述的是客观事实,所以此处使用一般现在时,主语that指代的先行词a standard 为第三人称单数,所以此处使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
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