期末考押题卷01（广州专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

**基本信息** 以世界水日、脱贫攻坚等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读与写作，全面考查七年级英语核心能力，兼具知识巩固与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15/15|介词、时态、代词等|依托环保主题语篇，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词时态、固定搭配|结合马德里旅行情境，检测语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|20/35|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖交流规则、宠物文化、脱贫案例等话题，素材贴近生活与社会热点| |语篇填词|5/5|词汇拼写与语境运用|通过科学探究故事（纸飞机制作），培养观察与解决问题能力| |书面表达|1/15|话题写作与语言组织|以“健康周”为背景，引导表达运动体验与价值，渗透健康生活理念|

期末 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（广州专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd would be the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone needs around the world. 70% of the human body is water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use our bathrooms. Farmers use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands after we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases. Every year over 500,000 children die of diarrhoea (腹泻) because of dirty water. In some countries, children walk many kilometres every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. On World Water Day,some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km and 14 climb mountains. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．From 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．because C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Madrid is the capital of Spain in southwest Europe. Last summer, my parents and I 16 a five-day trip here. Before travelling, we planned many fun things and hoped 17 a wonderful holiday. Madrid has lots of old squares and great museums. The Prado Museum is one of 18 art museums in Europe. We spent nearly three hours enjoying famous paintings there. Near the museum are many small cafes. Local people love 19 coffee and talking with friends after work. One day we went to a local market. We tried Spanish fruit and special snacks. Grape wine is famous in Spain, just 20 French wine. Farmers grow grapes on hills 21 nice wine every year. In the evening, we walked along the city streets. We saw colorful old houses and lively street shows. I was so interested 22 Spanish culture that I took hundreds of photos. Time passed quickly. On the last day, we decided 23 some small gifts for our relatives. We bought hand-made postcards. I think Madrid is well worth 24 again. I look forward to 25 on another trip to Spain in the future. 16．A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 17．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 18．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 19．A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drinks 20．A．like B．as C．for D．with 21．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 22．A．in B．at C．on D．for 23．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 24．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 25．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? Are there any rules for it? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest (诚实). If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose ourselves by agreeing with others on everything. And in this way we can become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can tell others what we know or what we do. For example, if we talk about happy things with others, we will be happier. But when we talk to people from other countries, we must pay attention to (注意) their customs. Not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control (控制) our different feelings. When we are not happy, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in our talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 26．What should we do to show we are honest? A．Do what we say. B．Buy gifts for others. C．Enjoy what we have. D．Never say bad words. 27．Which of the following can best explain (解释) the word “customs”? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts or does things ②ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④making something for a special person A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 28．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell us how to be honest. B．To teach us how to do things with others. C．To help us understand others’ feelings. D．To show us the rules of talking with others. B People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 30．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 33．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. C Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China does a good job to solve it and has made the proud achievement and there are many heroes during it. Helping Girls·Zhang Guimei ·Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor in Lijiang, Yunnan. ·Mrs. Zhang started a free school for girls and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.      Building a Road· Mao Xianglin · Some villagers in Wushan, Chongqing lived under the high cliffs (悬崖). It took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. · Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an-hour driving to the nearest town. Villagers can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇)·Chen Zaiming · Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县), Yunnan was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. · Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 6 million yuan in 2019.      China’s Achievements· 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty in China. · 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. · China is responsible for reducing (减少) 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 34．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. D．China has got the greatest achievement in lifting its people out of poverty. 36．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A note. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．An instruction. D Can we turn our hobbies into careers? This is a question many young people ask. We interviewed three experts from different fields, and they shared their professional opinions. Ms. Li, a career planner Turning hobbies into jobs is possible but not easy. First, you need to tell the difference between casual hobbies and professional hobbies. Loving singing in daily life is a casual hobby, but mastering singing skills, knowing music theory and keeping professional training is a professional hobby. If you want to take your hobby as a job, you must turn simple interest into professional ability. Besides, you need to consider the market demand. A hobby without market value can only stay a hobby forever. Mr. Wang, a creative industry manager Many young people are passionate about creative hobbies like video editing, handcraft making and graphic design. These hobbies have great career potential. But young people should know that hobby is fun, while career is responsibility. When your hobby becomes your job, you have to face deadlines, customer requirements and work pressure. You may even feel tired of your once favourite thing. So you need strong love and perseverance to stick to it. Dr. Zhang, a psychological professor Hobbies bring us happiness, while careers bring us income and sense of achievement. If you can combine them together, you will have a happy working state. But we should not force all hobbies to become careers. Some hobbies are just for relaxing ourselves. We can keep them as pure enjoyment to balance our busy work and life. The best life state is having a stable career and several relaxing hobbies. All three experts agree that interest is the best motivation for work. Whether we turn hobbies into careers or not, keeping good interests can always make our life more wonderful. 37．What does Ms. Li advise young people to do first? A．Learn to balance work and hobbies. B．Turn casual hobbies into professional abilities. C．Give up hobbies without market value. D．Learn more relaxing hobbies. 38．What problem may young people face when hobbies become jobs? A．No professional training chances. B．Less time to develop new hobbies. C．Work pressure and tiredness of the hobby. D．No market demand for their skills. 39．What is Dr. Zhang’s opinion? A．All hobbies can be turned into good careers. B．Hobbies are more important than careers. C．We should force hobbies to bring us income. D．Some hobbies are just for life relaxation. 40．What do the three experts all agree on? A．It is easy to turn hobbies into careers. B．Good interests are beneficial to our life. C．Creative hobbies are the best career choice. D．We should not mix hobbies with work. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. People keep pets, watch birds, play the guitar and grow flowers. 41 And some collect things like books and stamps. Why do people love hobbies? They bring joy, help you make friends, and let you relax after a long time of hard work. 42 For older people, hobbies keep life interesting. And for kids, hobbies develop their interests, teach them new skills and inspire creativity. 43 Doctors say that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Hobbies give patients something to do, and patients feel happier and become better. 44 But some still enjoyed hobbies. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. Today, people have more free time and money to develop their hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, no matter their age or health or money. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “ 45 ” A．Hobbies can also help sick people get better. B．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. C．They also climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. D．Hobbies can also provide a balance (平衡) between work and fun. E．Long ago, most people were too busy working to have many hobbies. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Lucy is a middle school student. She is a c 46 girl. She loves watching birds and wants to know how they fly so high. She has a special a 47 to notice small details(细节). One day, Lucy found a book about a scientist. He spent a l 48 time working on airplanes. After 30 years of hard work, he designed a special plane. The scientist said, “Details are the key to success. Even tiny changes can make a big difference.” Lucy thought this was e 49 important. Last month, Lucy wanted to make a paper plane. She wanted the plane to fly high and far. She tested it many times but it always fell quickly. Later, she realized that the wing shape caused it to fall, so she changed the wing shape slightly. To her surprise, the plane flew much longer! Her teacher said her small change i 50 its flying time. 五、完成句子 51．It is in ________ ________ and it is a beautiful country ________ ________ history and culture. 它位于西欧，是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。 52．我确定他会成功的，他不应该担心自己。 I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________. 53．没有水，地球上就没有生命。 ________ ________, there would be no life on Earth. 54．上课禁止使用电话。 You ________ ________ the phone in class. 55．榜样的力量激励我们勇敢面对困难。 The power of role models inspires us ________ ________ difficulties bravely. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．下周是学校的健康周，为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。 要点：1. 说明你喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 谈谈你的运动频率并从运动中学到了什么； 3. 号召大家积极参加体育运动。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Sport Next week is the Health Week of our school. I’d like to share my favorite sport here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 押题卷 2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（广州专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd would be the World Water Day. 1 this day every year, countries around the world 2 events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone needs around the world. 70% of the human body is water and we need to drink 3 water to be healthy. We 4 need water for cooking. We have toilets in 5 houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use our bathrooms. Farmers use water to make the plants 6 . We are 7 to have clean water 8 we need water, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? If we drink dirty water 9 we can’t wash our hands after we go to the toilet, 10 is easy to catch diseases. Every year over 500,000 children die of diarrhoea (腹泻) because of dirty water. In some countries, children walk many kilometres every day to get water and 11 the water isn’t even clean! If children spend many hours a day 12 water, they 13 go to school. On World Water Day,some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km and 14 climb mountains. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for 15 these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．From 2．A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 3．A．lot B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．A．to grow B．grows C．growing D．grow 7．A．enough luck B．luck enough C．lucky enough D．enough lucky 8．A．although B．if C．since D．when 9．A．so B．because C．or D．but 10．A．it B．that C．this D．its 11．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 13．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 15．A．do B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界水日的相关情况，包括设立时间、世界各国举办的活动，人体对水的需求，水资源不清洁带来的问题以及英国一些人在世界水日所做的活动等。 1．句意：在每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解脏水的问题以及清洁水是全世界每个人都需要的。 At在；In在……里；On在……上；From从。在具体某一天用on，this day是具体一天，故选C。 2．句意：在每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解脏水的问题以及清洁水是全世界每个人都需要的。 hold举行，动词原形；holding举行，现在分词形式；to hold举行，动词不定式；holds举行，三单形式。根据“every year”可知，句子主语是countries，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：人体70%是水，我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。 lot大量；a lot很，非常；a lots of表述错误；lots of大量。修饰名词water用lots of，故选D。 4．句意：我们做饭也需要水。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句且在句中，用also，故选A。 5．句意：我们的房子里有厕所，当我们刷牙或洗澡时，我们使用浴室。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 6．句意：农民用水使植物生长。 to grow生长，不定式；grows生长，第三人称单数形式；growing生长，现在分词；grow生长，动词原形。make sb do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形，故选D。 7．句意：当我们需要水的时候，我们足够幸运能拥有干净的水，但对于世界上的许多人来说，情况并非如此。 enough luck足够幸运；luck enough表述错误；lucky enough足够幸运的；enough lucky表述错误。be lucky enough to do sth足够幸运做某事，故选C。 8．句意：当我们需要水的时候，我们足够幸运能拥有干净的水，但对于世界上的许多人来说，情况并非如此。 although尽管；if如果；since自从；when当……时候。根据“…we need water”可知，当我们需要水的时候。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：如果我们喝脏水，或者上完厕所后不能洗手，就很容易感染疾病。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后是选择关系，用or连接，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们喝脏水，或者上完厕所后不能洗手，就很容易感染疾病。 it它；that那个；this这个；its它的。此处考查It is + 形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，it作形式主语，故选A。 11．句意：在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水，而且有时水甚至还不干净！ sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。此处表示有时水不干净，用sometimes，故选B。 12．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词；get得到，动词原形；got得到，过去式。此处考查spend time (in)doing sth花费时间做某事，故选B。 13．句意：如果孩子们每天花很多时间取水，他们就不能去上学。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“If children spend many hours a day getting water”可知，花很多时间取水就不能上学，故选D。 14．句意：在世界水日，英国的一些人步行、跑步或骑自行车10公里，另外一些人爬山。 other其他的；the others其余的；others其他人或物；another另一个。此处表示另外一些人，用others，故选C。 15．句意：人们给他们钱来做这些事情，所有的钱都帮助尽可能多的人获得清洁的水。 do做，动词原形；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式。for是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Madrid is the capital of Spain in southwest Europe. Last summer, my parents and I 16 a five-day trip here. Before travelling, we planned many fun things and hoped 17 a wonderful holiday. Madrid has lots of old squares and great museums. The Prado Museum is one of 18 art museums in Europe. We spent nearly three hours enjoying famous paintings there. Near the museum are many small cafes. Local people love 19 coffee and talking with friends after work. One day we went to a local market. We tried Spanish fruit and special snacks. Grape wine is famous in Spain, just 20 French wine. Farmers grow grapes on hills 21 nice wine every year. In the evening, we walked along the city streets. We saw colorful old houses and lively street shows. I was so interested 22 Spanish culture that I took hundreds of photos. Time passed quickly. On the last day, we decided 23 some small gifts for our relatives. We bought hand-made postcards. I think Madrid is well worth 24 again. I look forward to 25 on another trip to Spain in the future. 16．A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 17．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 18．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 19．A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drinks 20．A．like B．as C．for D．with 21．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 22．A．in B．at C．on D．for 23．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 24．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 25．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和父母在去年夏天前往西班牙马德里进行为期五天的旅行，通过参观博物馆、逛市场及游览街道领略当地文化，并表达了未来再次造访的期待的故事。 【详解】16．句意： 去年夏天，我和父母在这里进行了为期五天的旅行。 根据“Last summer”，这一明确的过去时间状语，应选用took，表示“进行（旅行）”，符合一般过去时的语法要求。排除take，takes与will take，因为其时态与文中过去的时间不符。 17．句意： 在旅行之前，我们计划了许多有趣的事情，并希望度过一个美好的假期。 根据固定搭配hope to do sth., 应选用to have，表示“希望做某事”。排除have， having与had，因为hope后面习惯接不定式作宾语，不能直接跟动词原形、动名词或过去式。 18．句意： 普拉多博物馆是欧洲最著名的艺术博物馆之一。 根据one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词的固定句型，应选用the most famous，强调在欧洲范围内的“最著名”。排除famous，more famous与most famous，它们不符合该结构对原级、比较级或冠词的要求。 19．句意： 当地人喜欢在下班后喝咖啡并与朋友聊天。 根据后文“talking with friends”的形式，应选用drinking，以保持由并列连词and连接的两个动作在语法结构上的一致。排除drink，drank与drinks，它们无法与后文的动名词构成语法上的对称。 20．句意： 葡萄酒在西班牙很出名，就像法国葡萄酒一样。 根据上下文对比两地葡萄酒的语境，应选用like，表示“像……一样”，符合类比逻辑。排除as，for与with，因为它们在表达“像”时的用法或语义与句意不符。 21．句意： 农民们每年在山上种葡萄来酿造美酒。 根据表达“种葡萄是为了酿酒”的逻辑，应选用to make，充当目的状语。排除make，making与made，这些形式在句中均无法实现表达动作目的的功能。 22．句意： 我对西班牙文化如此感兴趣，以至于拍了数百张照片。 根据固定搭配be interested in，应选用in，表示“对……感兴趣”。排除at，on与for，因为这些介词不能与interested构成表示兴趣的固定用法。 23．句意： 在最后一天，我们决定给亲戚们买一些小礼物。 根据固定搭配decide to do sth.，应选用to buy，表示“决定做某事”。排除buy，buying与bought，它们均不符合decide后接不定式作宾语的语法规范。   24．句意： 我认为马德里非常值得再次游览。 根据be well worth doing sth. 的用法，应选用visiting，表示“值得游览”。排除visit，to visit与visited，因为worth后面必须接动名词形式。   25．句意： 我期待着未来再去西班牙旅行。 根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，应选用going，注意此处的to是介词，后面必须接动名词。排除go，to go与goes，这些选项均未准确识别该短语中to的介词属性。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? Are there any rules for it? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest (诚实). If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose ourselves by agreeing with others on everything. And in this way we can become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can tell others what we know or what we do. For example, if we talk about happy things with others, we will be happier. But when we talk to people from other countries, we must pay attention to (注意) their customs. Not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control (控制) our different feelings. When we are not happy, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in our talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 26．What should we do to show we are honest? A．Do what we say. B．Buy gifts for others. C．Enjoy what we have. D．Never say bad words. 27．Which of the following can best explain (解释) the word “customs”? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts or does things ②ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④making something for a special person A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 28．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To tell us how to be honest. B．To teach us how to do things with others. C．To help us understand others’ feelings. D．To show us the rules of talking with others. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与人交谈的正确方式和规则，包括保持诚实、学会分享以及控制情绪和理解他人感受。 【详解】26．第二段明确指出：“If we say ‘I will do this for you’ to someone, we must try our best to finish it...”，说明要表现诚实，就应该说到做到（Do what we say）。 27．第三段提到：“when we talk to people from other countries, we must pay attention to their customs”，结合语境，这里指的是不同国家的风俗习惯，即“ways of acting or doing things in a country”，对应选项②。 28．文章第一段引出话题并提出建议；第二、三、四段分别从“诚实”、“分享”、“控制情绪”三个方面具体阐述建议；第五段总结全文。因此结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤，对应选项C图示结构。 29．第一段提出问题：“how could we talk with others in the right way? Are there any rules for it? Here is some advice.”，全文围绕如何正确与他人交谈的规则展开，因此写作目的是展示与人交谈的规则。 B People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 30．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 33．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，从饲养成本低、不需要太多关注、安静、省钱等方面说明猫为何能赢得人们的心，并引用宠物主人的话和猫的能力来支撑观点。 【详解】30．“Meow, we’re easy to take care of”部分明确指出：“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”说明猫适合忙碌的人是因为它们喜欢独自玩耍，不需要太多关注。 31．文章最后“Who has the best hearing?”中提到：“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency sounds.”由此可推断猫的听力比狗更好。A正确。B与原文“Dogs are men’s best friends”矛盾；C与数据“猫年均1,883元，狗年均2,882元”相反；D中“All”过于绝对，Wei就更喜欢狗。故选A。 32．全文围绕开头提出的问题“how do they win people’s hearts?”展开，从饲养便利、安静、省钱、数量增长等角度解释猫为何在中国越来越受欢迎。 33．文章以对比猫狗优缺点的形式呈现，内容涉及饲养成本、日常照料、宠物特点等实用信息，语言通俗易懂，最可能来自宠物护理指南。 C Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China does a good job to solve it and has made the proud achievement and there are many heroes during it. Helping Girls·Zhang Guimei ·Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor in Lijiang, Yunnan. ·Mrs. Zhang started a free school for girls and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.      Building a Road· Mao Xianglin · Some villagers in Wushan, Chongqing lived under the high cliffs (悬崖). It took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. · Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an-hour driving to the nearest town. Villagers can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇)·Chen Zaiming · Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县), Yunnan was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. · Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 6 million yuan in 2019.      China’s Achievements· 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty in China. · 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. · China is responsible for reducing (减少) 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 34．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang. B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. D．China has got the greatest achievement in lifting its people out of poverty. 36．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A note. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．An instruction. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚的道路上做出突出贡献的几个人。 34．细节理解题。根据“It took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去人们花费三天时间步行到最近的城镇。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“China is responsible for reducing (减少) 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.”可推知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚的道路上做出突出贡献的几个人，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 D Can we turn our hobbies into careers? This is a question many young people ask. We interviewed three experts from different fields, and they shared their professional opinions. Ms. Li, a career planner Turning hobbies into jobs is possible but not easy. First, you need to tell the difference between casual hobbies and professional hobbies. Loving singing in daily life is a casual hobby, but mastering singing skills, knowing music theory and keeping professional training is a professional hobby. If you want to take your hobby as a job, you must turn simple interest into professional ability. Besides, you need to consider the market demand. A hobby without market value can only stay a hobby forever. Mr. Wang, a creative industry manager Many young people are passionate about creative hobbies like video editing, handcraft making and graphic design. These hobbies have great career potential. But young people should know that hobby is fun, while career is responsibility. When your hobby becomes your job, you have to face deadlines, customer requirements and work pressure. You may even feel tired of your once favourite thing. So you need strong love and perseverance to stick to it. Dr. Zhang, a psychological professor Hobbies bring us happiness, while careers bring us income and sense of achievement. If you can combine them together, you will have a happy working state. But we should not force all hobbies to become careers. Some hobbies are just for relaxing ourselves. We can keep them as pure enjoyment to balance our busy work and life. The best life state is having a stable career and several relaxing hobbies. All three experts agree that interest is the best motivation for work. Whether we turn hobbies into careers or not, keeping good interests can always make our life more wonderful. 37．What does Ms. Li advise young people to do first? A．Learn to balance work and hobbies. B．Turn casual hobbies into professional abilities. C．Give up hobbies without market value. D．Learn more relaxing hobbies. 38．What problem may young people face when hobbies become jobs? A．No professional training chances. B．Less time to develop new hobbies. C．Work pressure and tiredness of the hobby. D．No market demand for their skills. 39．What is Dr. Zhang’s opinion? A．All hobbies can be turned into good careers. B．Hobbies are more important than careers. C．We should force hobbies to bring us income. D．Some hobbies are just for life relaxation. 40．What do the three experts all agree on? A．It is easy to turn hobbies into careers. B．Good interests are beneficial to our life. C．Creative hobbies are the best career choice. D．We should not mix hobbies with work. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了3个专家就将兴趣爱好转为职业的态度。 【详解】37．根据Ms. Li段落中的“First, you need to tell the difference between casual hobbies and professional hobbies…If you want to take your hobby as a job, you must turn simple interest into professional ability.”可知，她建议首先要将休闲爱好转化为专业能力。 38．根据Mr. Wang段落中的“When your hobby becomes your job, you have to face deadlines, customer requirements and work pressure. You may even feel tired of your once favourite thing.”可知，年轻人可能面临工作压力和对爱好产生厌倦感的问题。 39．根据Dr. Zhang段落中的“But we should not force all hobbies to become careers. Some hobbies are just for relaxing ourselves.”可知，他认为有些爱好仅仅是为了生活放松。 40．根据文章最后一段“All three experts agree that interest is the best motivation for work. Whether we turn hobbies into careers or not, keeping good interests can always make our life more wonderful.”可知，三位专家都认同良好的兴趣对生活是有益的。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. People keep pets, watch birds, play the guitar and grow flowers. 41 And some collect things like books and stamps. Why do people love hobbies? They bring joy, help you make friends, and let you relax after a long time of hard work. 42 For older people, hobbies keep life interesting. And for kids, hobbies develop their interests, teach them new skills and inspire creativity. 43 Doctors say that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Hobbies give patients something to do, and patients feel happier and become better. 44 But some still enjoyed hobbies. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. Today, people have more free time and money to develop their hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, no matter their age or health or money. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “ 45 ” A．Hobbies can also help sick people get better. B．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. C．They also climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. D．Hobbies can also provide a balance (平衡) between work and fun. E．Long ago, most people were too busy working to have many hobbies. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文介绍爱好的多样种类、对不同人群的多重益处，简述爱好从古至今的发展变化，最后引用名言点明爱好的重要价值。 【详解】41．前文“People keep pets, watch birds, play the guitar and grow flowers.”列举各类休闲爱好，C项“他们还爬山、钓鱼、滑冰和游泳”继续补充爬山、垂钓等户外活动，they承接上文“people”，并列罗列爱好项目。 42．前文“let you relax after a long time of hard work”讲爱好放松身心，后文分述老人、孩子的好处；D项“爱好还能在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡” 承接上文益处，过渡到不同人群。 43．后文“helping patients recover from illness”和“Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies”围绕病人康复、医院用爱好治病展开，A项“爱好也能帮助病人恢复健康”总起，引出下文医疗相关内容。 44．后文“But”表转折：但依旧有人坚持爱好；E项“在很久以前，大多数人忙于劳作，没有太多爱好”，古今对比、转折匹配。 45．引号内是名人总结爱好价值的名言，B项“没有爱好，人就无法真正幸福、安稳”是哲理名句，契合全文主旨。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Lucy is a middle school student. She is a c 46 girl. She loves watching birds and wants to know how they fly so high. She has a special a 47 to notice small details(细节). One day, Lucy found a book about a scientist. He spent a l 48 time working on airplanes. After 30 years of hard work, he designed a special plane. The scientist said, “Details are the key to success. Even tiny changes can make a big difference.” Lucy thought this was e 49 important. Last month, Lucy wanted to make a paper plane. She wanted the plane to fly high and far. She tested it many times but it always fell quickly. Later, she realized that the wing shape caused it to fall, so she changed the wing shape slightly. To her surprise, the plane flew much longer! Her teacher said her small change i 50 its flying time. 【答案】46．careful/areful 47．ability/bility 48．long/ong 49．extremely/xtremely 50．improved/mproved 【导语】本文讲述细心女孩Lucy受科学家注重细节的启发，通过微调纸飞机机翼形状，成功延长了纸飞机的飞行时间，明白了细节至关重要的道理。 【详解】46．句意：她是一个细心的女孩。根据空后“girl”可知此处填形容词，修饰名词；根据下文“small details”以及首字母c，可知她是一个细心的女孩，careful“细心的”符合语境。 47．句意：她拥有留意细微细节的特殊能力。根据空前“special”可知此处填名词；结合首字母a，填ability，have an ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”。 48．句意：他花费很长时间钻研飞机（研发）。空前有“a”，空后有“time”，可知此处填形容词；根据“After 30 years of hard work, he…”以及首字母l，可知此处填形容词long，意为“长的”。 49．句意：露西认为这极其重要。空后“important”是形容词，需要副词修饰；根据前句“Details are the key to success. Even tiny changes can make a big difference.”结合首字母e，此处填副词extremely意为“极其、非常”。 50．句意：老师说她小小的改动提升了飞机的飞行时长。主句said为过去式，宾语从句时态一致，用一般过去时；根据前句“To her surprise, the plane flew much longer! ”结合首字母i，可知此处指的是小小的改动提升了飞机的飞行时长，improved“改善、提升”符合语境。 五、完成句子 51．It is in ________ ________ and it is a beautiful country ________ ________ history and culture. 它位于西欧，是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。 【答案】 Western Europe rich in 【详解】原句中“西欧”和“丰富的(富含……)”是关键词。表示“西欧”的短语是Western Europe，地理区域，首字母都大写；表示“丰富的(富含……)”的短语是rich in，后接名词短语history and culture。 52．我确定他会成功的，他不应该担心自己。 I am sure he will be successful. He shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 be worried about himself 【详解】原句中“担心自己”是关键词，“担心”常见的英文表达是“be worried about”，情态动词后填动词原形；“自己”对应的英文是“himself”，所以“担心自己”对应的英文表达是“be worried about himself”。故填be；worried；about；himself。 53．没有水，地球上就没有生命。 ________ ________, there would be no life on Earth. 【答案】 Without water 【详解】根据中文提示“没有”，介词without可表示缺少某物，后面接名词water，故填Without；water。 54．上课禁止使用电话。 You ________ ________ the phone in class. 【答案】 mustn’t use 【详解】原句中“禁止使用”是关键词，表示“禁止使用”的短语是mustn’t use，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。 55．榜样的力量激励我们勇敢面对困难。 The power of role models inspires us ________ ________ difficulties bravely. 【答案】 to face 【详解】原句中“激励我们”和“面对”是关键词，表示“激励某人做某事”的英文是inspire sb. to do sth.，是动词短语；表示“面对”的英文是face，to后接动词原形。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．下周是学校的健康周，为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。 要点：1. 说明你喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 谈谈你的运动频率并从运动中学到了什么； 3. 号召大家积极参加体育运动。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Sport Next week is the Health Week of our school. I’d like to share my favorite sport here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Sport Next week is the Health Week of our school. I’d like to share my favorite sport here. My favorite sport is running. I love it because it makes me feel free and energetic. I run every morning in the park near my home. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery along the way make me really enjoy this time. From running, I’ve learned the value of self-discipline. No matter if it’s cold or hot, I always stick to my running routine. It also helps me build up my confidence. Dear friends, let’s all start running or pick up any sport we like. Let’s make sports a part of our lives and become healthier and happier! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主，号召部分搭配祈使句 明确要点：喜爱的运动及原因、日常运动频率与运动收获、号召同学参与体育运动确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词（给出开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇语句，引出自己最喜爱的体育运动 主体段：分层介绍喜爱运动的缘由、日常运动频次，以及运动带来的收获感悟 结尾段：面向全体同学发出倡议，号召大家主动参与体育运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的运动及原因 可选运动：running、basketball、swimming、football、table tennis等 运动益处拓展词汇：keep energetic、relax myself、build up body、release study pressure、enjoy outdoor fresh air 拓展句式：It helps me… / I fall in love with it because… 要点二：运动频率+运动收获 频率词汇：every morning、three times a week、on weekends、after school daily 收获拓展词汇：develop self-discipline、improve confidence、learn teamwork、strengthen willpower、make more friends 拓展短语：stick to exercise、overcome difficulties、balance study and rest 要点三：号召全员参与运动 倡议方向：choose your favourite sport、take exercise regularly、make sports daily habit 拓展词汇：take an active part in sports、keep in good health、live a positive lifestyle 最终目的：become healthier and happier、stay full of energy 拓展词汇：improve physical condition、form healthy living habits 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $