广东广州市荔湾区2024学年第二学期初中学业水平抽测七年级英语

2024学年第二学期初中学生学业水平抽测 七年级英语 本问卷共12页，七大题，满分90分。作答时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，务必在答题卡第1面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、 试室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在问卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.必须保持答题卡的整洁，作答结束后，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线 部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A.pear B.clearly C wear D.bear 2.A.narrow B.snowmobile C.knowledge D.borrow 3.A.method B.receive C.connect D.everyday 4.A.character B.chemicals C.technology D.match 5.A.score B.science C.scene D.scissors 二、词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.The students remained quiet even after the teacher left A.were still B.were often C.were never 七年级英语第1页（共12页) 可▣ a^”"1.%oa 7.-What will you do if you have a problem,Jim? -I'll ask my parents or teachers for advice. A.approvals B.ideas C.money 8.I cleaned the bedroom by myself last Sunday,and it took me two hours to finish. A.in groups B.with my family C.on my own 9.The woman was very frightened when she saw a snake. A.happy B.sad C.afraid 10.When dad entered my room,he found me playing with my cat inside. A.went into B.came back from C.walked out of 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，结合语境，选出11~15各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 11.The weather was very hot last Sunday, A.because we enjoyed the ice-cream B.so we went swimming in the pool C.but we drank a lot of water D.or we stayed indoor the whole day 12.When you have problems with math, A.they are not easy to work out B.I can discuss it with classmates C.you should try to think about them first D.she can solve it one day 13.If you are interested in places of interest in Beijing, 、 A.why not visit the West Lake B.you should try Beijing roast duck C.you can go to Joy City shopping mall D.the Palace Museum is a good place to go 七年级英语第2页（共12页) a^“"1.%。a 14.Trees can provide humans with delicious fruit and drinks.For example, A.paper and pencils come from them B.trees make our lives more convenient C.they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 D.we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree 15.To save energy,._ when you go out. A.light up the candles B.turn on the lights C switch off the air conditioner D.leave the fridge door open 四、语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从16~25各 题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a hot and sandy desert,a tired and thirsty young man hoped to find his way home.'To 16 surprise,he found an empty house in the desert.Inside 17 house,there was an old water pump (connected to a deep underground hole."I can get water!18 lucky I am!"he shouted loudly. The man was so happy that he ran to pump water.19 no matter how hard he tried,no water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground when he 20 a little bottle with water. Beside the bottle,lay an old note.It said,"Add the water to the pump first to make it 21,then you can get water from the ground.Don't forget to fill the bottle with water again before you leave!"The man 22 the bottle and thought."If I drink the water in the bottle,I can comfort my throat and may walk out of the desert alive. But if I follow the note...what if the pump didn't work?What if there was no water?I 23 die of thirst.Should I take the risk?" At last,he decided 24 as the note said.He poured the water into the ump. 25 cool water started coming out from the pump! After drinking enough,he refilled the bottle,carefully placed it on the shelf beside te pump,and added his words after the note. "Believe me,and do as the note tells you!"he wrote. M*洱第3页（共12页) a^“6"1.%。a C.his D himself 16.A.he B.him C.an D the 17.A./ B.a D.What a 18.A.How B.How a C.What D.So 19.A.And B.But C.Or 20.A.sees B.saw C.is seeing D.was seeing 21.A.work B.works C.worked D.working 22.A.looked like B.looked after C.looked for D looked at 23.A.must B.should C.nay D.can 24.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 25.A.Alot B.Lots of C.Many D.Plenty 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father was very strict with me.Every time I came home,I had to ride the 26.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home,Dad never 27 me there,even in bad weather.If I 28,he would say in his loudest voice, "That's what your legs are for!" Walking through the quiet forest made me 29,but what I minded most was the feeling of fear.I also felt unimportant because my father didn't care about my 30.However,all these feelings changed one spring evening. As usual,I 31 the bus and began the long walk home.There were lines of hedges on the way.Whenever I saw the hedges,I felt relaxed because it meant I was 32 home. On that special evening,as soon as the hedges came into 33,I noticed something strange.There was something grey moving along the top of the hedge.As I got closer,I realized it was the 34 of my father's.At that moment,I finally 七年级英语第4页（共12页)】 只▣ a^“"1.%。a understood that every time I walked home.he was standing behind the hedge, watching me until I arrived safely. From that day on,the long walk felt 35,knowing his silent love followed me home.Each time I opened the door,there he sat in his chair,greeting me as usual,“So,my son,it'syou!” 26.A.train B.bus C.bike D.car 27.A.met B.left C.forgot D.raised 28.A.drove B.apologized C.walked D.cried 29.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.shy 30.A.interest B.safety C.time D.study 31.A.looked for B.passed by C.got off D.waited for 32.A.already B.eventually C.almost D.usually 33.A.use B.memory C.heart D.view 34.A.hair B.watch C.feet D.chair 35.A.longer B.warmer C.more nervous D.more careful 六、阅读（共两节，满分33分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Rachel the spider lived on a farm.She was very happy there.She made her web in the corner of the farm barn every morning.Then she waited.Sometimes a juicy fly flew into her web.Rachel liked to eat the delicious insects The barn was always very dark and quiet.Humans hardly ever came into the barn. There was an old motorcycle inside.A dirty window was on the wall near Rachel's web.Rachel never looked outside.She had everything she wanted in her little corner. One morning there was a terrible storm outside.The wind blew open the barn 七年级英语第5页（共12页） ▣ a^“"1.%。a 可只 window.The strong wind reached Rachel's corer.She tried to hold on tightly to her web,but it was no use.The wind carried her away out of the window.It dropped Rachel on a piece of dusty ground.She was very scared because she had no idea where she was.At the same time,cold raindrops began to fall. "Over here!"someone called out.The voice came from a hairy spider.He was shouting from the ground."You'll be safe from the rain!"said the spider.Rachel wasn't sure what to do.But she didn't like the rain at all.She hurried to the spider.He lived in a strange hole in the ground.Some dirt covered the hole. “Hi,'Rachel said.“T'm Rachel..”T'm Harry..”said the spider..Rachel looked around.Harry's hole was dark and quiet.The wall and floor were made of dirt.But Rachel didn't see a web anywhere. Where is your web?”Rachel asked..“Idon't need a web,”Harry said.T'ma trapdoor spider.I trap insects in my hole here.The hole keeps me nice and safe,too." "That's very interesting,"Rachel said.She had never met a spider like Harry before! 36.What did Rachel do in the barn? A.She rode the motorcycle in it. B.She trapped insects with a hole. C She caught meals with her web. D.She enjoyed the view out of the window. 37.How did the storm influence Rachel? A It broke her web and put her in danger. B.It helped her learn flying with the wind. C.It taught her how to build a stronger web. D.It blew a different kind of spider into the barn 38.Why didn't Harry have his own web? A.Harry was too lazy to make his web. B.Harry didn't need a web to catch food. C.There wasn't enough space in the small barn. D.The wind was so strong that his web was broken. a^“"1.%。a 39.Which shows the correct order of events in the story? DRachel learned about the trapdoor method. 2The wind blew Rachel away. ③The window was open. 4Rachel got wet in the rain. A.④②③① B.④②①③ C.③④②① D.(③②④① 40.Which title best summarizes the main idea of the story? A.A Spider's Colourful Farm Life. B.Harry's Secret Underground Trap. C.Meeting A Different Way to Survive. D.The Storm That Changed Everything. (B) On November 24,2024,the Chinese poetry (expert Ye Jiaying passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100.Known as a "guardian of Chinese culture,"she spent her life studying,writing,and teaching ancient Chinese poetry to people around the world. Born in 1924 in Beijing,Ye grew up in a family that loved literature.By age 10, she could remember famous Tang Dynasty(618-907)poems by heart and read English traditional poems.In college,she studied under a famous poetry teacher Gu Sui.He taught her to see poems as"windows to the soul." Ye became a bridge between Chinese culture and the world.She taught at top universities like Harvard (USA)and the University of British Columbia (Canada), becoming the first Chinese expert to explain ancient Chinese poetry in English. Ye believed"poetry isn't just old words-it's about feelings we all share."Even in her 90s,she gave lively classes.She compared 1,000-year-old poems to modern life. Students said her classes "turned old-fashion books into friends." Though she lived simply,Ye gave over 35 million yuan to Nankai University in 2018-2019 to support poetry education.The money is used to provide free books and online courses.When Ye was 96 years old,she carefully picked 218 ancient poems for children.Then she filmed 365 video lessons.In one lesson,she compared farmers in ancient poems to modern worries about food waste,saying,"Good poems never get 七年级英语第7页（共12页） 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可 old-they just wait tor Ye had many hard times.There Were wars and she lost some important things in her life.But she could always find hope from poems."Poetry is like a lantern in the dark.”she once said. Today,millions have learned Chinese poetry through Ye's books,videos,and the money for study she provided.Just like what Nankai University said to honor her:"She turned ancient words into lasting light." 41.When did Ye pick 218 ancient poems for children? A.n2014.B.In2018. Cn2020. D.n2024. 42.What did Ye use to describe finding hope in poems? A.“Windows to the soul.” B.“Poetry is like a lantern in the dark.” C."Good poems never get old." D."Turned old-fashion books into friends." 43.How did Ye help people understand ancient poems? A.She compared the old poems to modern life B.She gave lessons online when she was young C.She encouraged people to study in top universities. D.She turned English poems into ancient Chinese words. 44.What sentence in the passage can show Ye's contribution? A.Born in 1924 in Beijing,Ye grew up in a family that loved literature. B.By age 10,she could remember famous Tang Dynasty poems by heart. C.Even in her 90s,she gave lively classes. D.There were wars and she lost some important things in her life. 45.How does the writer develop the passage? A.By comparing different cultures. B.By telling stories and giving opinions. C.By listing problems and giving solutions. D.By presenting key events and achievements. 七年级英语第8页（共12页） a^“6"1.%。a (C) If you look up into a tree,what can you see? Maybe some flowers.bees or birds.But you may see a very different animal in the argan tree in Morocco:goats!Moroccan goats climb the argan's branches to eat its fruits. The argan tree is a special tree.It grows in Sous Valley in southwestern Morocco. This area is very dry and hot.There is not much food for goats in this part of Morocco. So,these goats have found a clever way!When argan fruits become ready to eat,the goats come in groups.They carefully climb up the argan trees.Then,the goats eat a lot of the yellow and dark brown fruits of argan trees.The fruits are 47%-84%of the tree goats'food,based on the season. However,these goats cannot digest the nut inside the fruit.They pass it through their body.Farmers collect these softened nuts and produce argan oil.Argan oil is a special thing.It has become popular around the world.People like to use this oil to cook as well as on their skin and hair. Although these goats help farmers produce argan oil,there are other results to their tree climbing.It often takes goats about 6 hours per day on the branches of these trees.Their hooves (harm the tree's branches.The tree-climbing goats are also a large tourist attraction in Morocco.Farmers have brought in more and more goats to this area to attract tourists,causing the bad health of the argan trees.Argan trees are now endangered.Some scientists are trying to help report this problem to save argan trees.Hopefully,these trees will stand the test of time...and these goats will be able to continue enjoying the fruits for many years to come! 46.Why do goats climb argan trees? A.To attract tourists. B To find food on trees. C.To keep cool in the hot weather. D.To keep away from human. 七年级英语第9页（共12页) a^“6"1.%。a 回宾 47.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The argan tree.B.The argan fruit.C.The argan nut. D.The argan oil. 48.What can be concluded from Paragraph 3? A.Goats in trees are popular around the world. B.Goats overeating argan fruit endangers the trees. C.Farmers need goats mainly for making argan oil. D.Farmers are too lazy to pick the argan fruit from trees. 49.What problem does goat climbing cause? A.Visitors'arrival troubles farmers'peaceful life. B.This area becomes drier and hotter than before. C.Argan oil becomes less popular all over the world. D.The trees'branches are harmed by the goats'hooves. 50.What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A.Money is more important than nature. B.Protecting the wildlife is important. C.Tourism is bad for the environment. D.Farmer's life in Morocco is in danger. 第二节1 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入51~53各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paraphrasing means understanding something you read or hear,and expressing it again with your own words.It's not just changing a few words.51 First,fully understand the text.Underline key ideas.For example,in a passage about a school event,mark the time,place,and participants. Then,change the words with the same meanings.But make sure they fit well. 52 Also,vary the sentence structure.For example,use the adverbial clause of time to join two sentences together. 53 七年级英语第10页（共12页)】 a^“6"1.%。a 可只 Finally,compare your paraphrase with the original.Check for meaning and grammar.Correct any mistakes.The more you practice,the better you'll be at paraphrasing A.If the passage says“big,”you may use"large”or“huge", B.It's about keeping the same main idea with different words. C.You can turn"I was six.I started school."into "I started school when I was six.” 七、写作（共三节，满分22分） 第一节语篇填词（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Travelling is really fun.You can relax yourself and experience different cultures during each(54)j To enjoy your trip,plan(55)w such as booking a convenient.hotel,learning the local customs,thinking about how much money you will (56)s When at a new place,be(57)c about new things.Talk to local people, try new foods,and visit interesting places.These small things create great memories and stay with you for a long time. 第二节 完成语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Electricity is useful but dangerous.In fact,all electrical tools(58) (有相同的特征)-they need to be used safely. People (59) (对…担忧)electricity while cooking at 七年级英语第11页（共12页) a^“6"1.%。a 回 home.But if they follow the rules,it is safe.For example,when using a microwave,(60) wires are unbroken and dry.If water gets into them (61) (意a外地)，it may cause a short-circuit and even a fire..If there is an electrical fire,.never use water to(62)_it_(扑灭)；use a fire extinguisher instead. In short,as long as we follow the rules,we can use electricity safely and make it help us in our daily life. 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 你校英语广播站发起英语征文活动，主题是“How to be a good student”。请 你根据以下思维导图的四个方面，用英语写一篇短文。 How to be a good student study classmates teachers school 注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）： 3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to be a good student To be a good student,I think we should do well in four aspects.... a“x"1…%o¤