精品解析：广东省珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality (性格) test called MBTI is ____1____ popular online that everyone seems to try testing themselves. According (根据) to the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my ____2____ MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched (匹配) the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who ____3____ plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making ____4____ one-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “____5____ do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me ____6____ about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I ____7____ the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as a “T” person, I sometimes do the same things ____8____ an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much ____9____ than I seem to be. I don’t mind ____10____ alone. Everyone is different Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1. A. very B. quite C. so 2. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ 3. A. never B. usually C. always 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. Why B. Who C. How 6. A. think B. thought C. to think 7. A. take B. took C. am taking 8. A. to B. as C. with 9. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 10. A. being B. to be C. be 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【1题详解】 句意：一个叫MBTI的性格测试在网上非常流行，似乎每个人都想测试自己。 very非常；quite相当；so如此。由“popular online that”可知，so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合“MBTI测试在网上如此流行，每个人似乎都想测试自己” 的句意。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我曾经非常认真地对待我朋友的MBTI结果。 friend’s朋友的；friends朋友；friends’朋友们的。由“MBTI results”可知，此空用名词所有格修饰“results”；由“if their results”可知朋友用复数，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友Diana是“P”型人，根据测试结果她从不做计划。 never从不；usually通常；always总是。由后文“I was surprised to see her making...one-day travel plan”可知，我惊讶地看到她制定旅行计划说明Diana作为“P”型人，“从不” 按测试结果计划，与后文形成转折。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但有一天我惊讶地看到她制定了一份假期一日游计划。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。由于“one-day”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一个单日旅行计划”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“我为什么要遵循性格测试的结果？”她回答。 Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“do I need to follow what my personality test tells me”可知，反问语气疑问原因，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话让我开始思考测试的意义。 think思考；thought思考；to think去思考。 由“made me”可知，make sb. do sth.固定搭配，用动词原形，表示“她的话让我思考测试的意义”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这只是为了好玩，但我过去太认真对待结果了。 take对待；took对待；am taking正在对待。 由“in the past”可知，此空用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：作为“T”型人，我有时会做外向者会做的事。 to到；as如同；with和。由“the same things”可知，the same as固定短语， 表示“和…… 一样”，符合“做和外向的人一样的事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：实际上我比看起来安静得多。 quiet安静；quieter更安静；quietest最安静。 由“than”可知，此空用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我不介意独处。 being存在；to be成为；be是。 由“mind”可知，mind doing sth.固定搭配，用动名词形式，表示“不介意独处”。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____11____ ways. One was wide and clean; there were lots of beautiful ____12____ on both sides, but ____13____ was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last I made a decision (做决定) ____14____, I chose to follow the dirty way. Ah! ____15____ there was a small garden there. I ____16____ it was the most beautiful picture I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the best place of the park. Many people had ____17____ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the different way, they might feel the difference. ____18____, each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____19____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision. Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢的). You may get a big surprise! 11. A. different B. interesting C. good D. wonderful 12. A. lakes B. flowers C. rivers D. animals 13. A. the others B. another C. the other D. other 14. A. quickly B. clearly C. difficultly D. happily 15. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Honestly 16. A. found out B. cared about C. brought out D. felt like 17. A. gave B. thanked C. told D. saw 18. A. However B. Although C. Because D. So 19. A. writing B. answering C. feeling D. touching 20. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在公园两条路中选了脏乱的那条，意外发现美丽花园，借此领悟生活道理：别害怕选不同的路，勇敢尝试或许会有惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：公园里有两条不同的路。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；good好的；wonderful精彩的。由“one was wide and clean…but...was narrow and dirty”可知，有两条不同的路，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一条路又宽又干净，两边有许多美丽的花，但另一条路又窄又脏，野草到处生长。 lakes湖；flowers花；rivers河流；animals动物。由“beautiful”和“on both sides”可知描述的是观赏性植物，“flowers”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一条路又宽又干净，两边有许多美丽的花，但另一条路又窄又脏，野草到处生长。 the others其他（剩余全部）；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；other其他的。由前文“two ways”和“One was wide”可知，此题考查one…the other“一个……另一个”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后我快速地做了决定，选择了那条脏路。 quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。由“stood there for a while”可知，站了一会儿后就做决定，自然对应 “快速地（quickly）”，体现决定过程不拖沓。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，那里有一个小花园。 Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Honestly诚实地。由“Ah!”和“dirty way”与“beautiful picture”的对比可知是意外发现，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得那是我见过最美的画面。 found out发现；cared about关心；brought out拿出；felt like感觉像。由“it was the most beautiful picture I had ever seen”可知，这是作者的感受，“felt like（感觉像）” 符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人曾告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 gave给；thanked感谢；told告诉；saw看见。 由“there was nothing to see in the park”可知，这是告知行为，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，每次我告诉他们，他们只是对我微笑而不回答。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。 根据“each time I tell them, they just smile at me without”可知，前文作者想告诉别人不同的路有不同的发现，后文他们只是对我微笑，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，每次我告诉他们，他们只是对我微笑而不回答。 writing写；answering回答；feeling感觉；touching触摸。由“smile without…”和后文“don’t believe”可知，不相信所以不回应，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：生活中不要害怕选择不同的路。 happy开心；lucky幸运；worried担心；afraid害怕。由“Be brave”反推前文是不要恐惧，故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Beach Park has something for all of you during the vacation. You will have a good time here. There is also a water park and a monkey island (岛). Some delicious food such as chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers is waiting for you. Opening hours for this week: Monday-Tuesday, closed Wednesday-Thursday, 9 am-8 pm Friday, 10 am-6 pm On weekends, 11 am-5 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.beachpark.com. One Day trip: 40 yuan per person (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 30 yuan per person a day (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.beachpark.com for your tickets. 2. The Beach Park app (程序) can save you much time. 3 You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office in working hours. Notes: 1. Anyone over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩) in the park. 2. All visitors should take their temperature (测量体温) before getting in. 3. Ask the workers in the park for any other questions. Tel: 400-9902123 21. When can visitors get into the park? A. At 9 am on Tuesday. B. At 8 am on Wednesday. C. At 10 pm on Friday. D. At 3 pm on Saturday. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green and their four-year-old son want to take a two-day trip in the park, how much should they pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 23. What do visitors have to do before they get into the park? A. To read the Beach Park app. B. To take their temperature. C. To visit www. beachpark.com. D. To give the park a call. 24. What food can we enjoy in the park? A. chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers B. vegetables, ice-cream and drinks C. fruits, ice-cream and hamburgers D. chocolate and drinks 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a story book B. In a diary C. In a novel D. In a travel guide 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海滩公园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Tuesday, closed；Wednesday-Thursday, 9 am-8 pm；Friday, 10 am-6 pm；On weekends, 11 am-5 pm”可知，周六下午3点可以入园。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two-Day trip: 30 yuan per person a day (Aged 5+)；Free (Children aged 5 or younger)”可知，格林夫妇均为5岁以上，两日游每人每天30元，两人两日总费用为30×2×2=120元；4岁儿子免费。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All visitors should take their temperature (测量体温) before getting in”可知，所有访客在进入前都应测量体温。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some delicious food such as chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers is waiting for you.”可知，我们可以吃巧克力、冰淇淋和汉堡包。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文包含公园开放时间、票价、温馨提示、联系方式等实用信息，属于典型的旅游场所介绍。故选D。 B As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than traveling. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop moving. Scientists think that motion sickness happens when your senses (感官) cannot understand each other well. When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch (错配) gives us motion sickness. ____26____ This may be because they have some genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses, a scientist from the US, added. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts (宇航员) do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it (习惯了) and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, a flight doctor, told the BBC. 26. Which of the following is right? A. Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B. Carsickness is the only motion sickness we know. C. Motion sickness makes traveling much more fun. D. Some people might have no motion sickness because of their genes. 27. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Besides, our genes are another reason. B. However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C. However, some people don’t have motion sickness. D. Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness. 28. What does the word “dizzy” mean in the second paragraph? A. 眩晕的 B. 昏睡的 C. 饥饿的 D. 疲乏的 29. Why do some people have motion sickness? A. Because they are in poor health. B. Because their genes are not good enough. C. Because their eyes didn’t see clearly in cars. D. Because there is a mismatch among senses. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses D. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的成因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“some people might have no motion sickness because of their genes”可知，部分人因基因可能不患晕动症。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This may be because they have some genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses”可知，空白处位于第三段首句，后文解释“某些基因可阻止感官错配”。选项C“然而部分人没有晕动症”能自然引出基因原因，且“However”与前文（多数人有症状）形成对比逻辑。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop moving”可知，原文描述晕动症症状“房间仿佛不停旋转”，直接对应“眩晕感”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This mismatch (错配) gives us motion sickness.”可知，感官错配导致晕动症。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症).”以及全文可知，全文核心是解释晕动症源于感官错配。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Vera is going to have a birthday party so she wants to wear the most beautifully. ____32____ Dennis really wants to go to school. But his family is too poor to afford the school fee (费用). He hopes to find a less expensive school. ____33____ Eliza has nothing to do this weekend. So she is looking for the best radio station to relax. ____34____ Greg hopes to go into a good school with talented teachers and good learning resources. He doesn’t care about the money. ____35____ Danny wants to go shopping and buy some good quality clothes for his parents. Besides, he hopes to be treated (对待) well. A．Talent School: Our school is very expensive because we have talented teachers. B．Guangming School: Come to study in our school. No matter how poor you are, we will help you. C．197 FM Station: Our radio station is the most popular in the city because we offer the best music every day. D．Charming Store: Our clothes are the best, the cheapest and the most beautiful. E．Qiutian Store: Although our clothes are not the best, we have the most friendly service. F．Dongtian Store: Good quality clothes for adults are sold. We also have the most friendly service. G．Xingfu School: We have the biggest canteen and classrooms. Teachers are also friendly. 【答案】31 D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】左栏给出了 5 个人物的个人需求信息，右栏提供了 7 个不同机构（学校、商店、电台等）的介绍，需要根据人物的需求和机构的特点进行信息匹配，帮助每个人找到符合其需求的对象。 【31题详解】 根据“she wants to wear the most beautifully.”可知，Vera想穿最漂亮的衣服参加派对，选项D“魅力商店：我们的衣服是最好的、最便宜的，也是最漂亮的。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“He hopes to find a less expensive school.”可知，Dennis家庭贫困需要减免费用，选项B“光明学校：来我校学习吧。无论你多贫困，我们都会帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“So she is looking for the best radio station to relax.”可知，Eliza想找放松的最佳电台，选项C“197调频电台：我们的电台是这座城市里最受欢迎的，因为我们每天都播放最棒的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Greg hopes to go into a good school with talented teachers and good learning resources”可知，Greg不介意费用，只追求优质教育资源，选项A“天才学校：我们学校学费很贵，因为我们有才华横溢的教师。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Danny wants to go shopping and buy some good quality clothes for his parents”可知，Danny需要给父母买高质量衣服且希望服务好，选项F“我们出售优质的成人服装。我们还提供最贴心的服务。”符合语境。故选F。 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 36. I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为朋友之间没有必要一模一样。根据音标可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 37. Do you have a ________ /helθ/ lifestyle? 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一个健康的生活方式吗？根据音标/helθ/对应单词health，但空格需填入形容词修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 38. We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了在哪里举办派对。根据音标“[dɪˈskʌs]”可知，此处是动词discuss“讨论”；空前有冠词a，应填其名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 39. Tom likes reading ________ [ˌmæɡəˈziːnz] because he thinks it’s interesting. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢阅读杂志，因为他觉得它很有趣。根据音标可知，此处为magazines“杂志”，为名词复数。故填magazines。 40. Make sure you sit ________ (comfortable) when you have a long bus ride. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐长途公共汽车时一定要坐得舒服。空格处修饰动词sit，应用副词形式，comfortably“舒服地”为形容词comfortable的副词。故填comfortably。 41. The fishermen row ________ (they) boat out to the sea every morning. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民们每天早上划着他们的船出海。根据空后名词“boat”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 42. Who comes to school ________ (early), Tara or Tina? 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁到校更早，Tara还是Tina？根据“Tara or Tina”可知，这是选择疑问句，比较对象是Tara和Tina两人，需用形容词/副词的比较级形式，空格修饰动词“comes”，需用副词early；early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 43. I wouldn’t like to go to popular restaurants because I can’t stand ________（wait）for a long time. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢去受欢迎的餐馆，因为我受不了长时间的等待。can’t stand doing sth“忍受不了做某事”，故填waiting。 44. I’m thankful to my parents because they ________ (give) me everything they had when I was a kid. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感谢我的父母，因为当我还是个孩子的时候，他们给了我他们的一切。give“给”，动词。根据“because they…me everything they had when I was a kid”可知，含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，此处应填动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 45. So many people lost their homes in the flood (洪水). If we r________ (首字母填空) for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time. 【答案】(r)each 【解析】 【详解】句意：在洪水中，有很多人失去了家园。如果我们能够伸出援手帮助他们，我相信他们一定能够度过这段艰难的时期。根据“for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time.”和首字母可知，此空填reach，reach for their hands意思是“伸出援手”，当主句中宾语从句用一般将来时（will get through），条件状语从句需用一般现在时，主语“we”后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分) 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 46. The teacher chose Larry to be his helper.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the teacher ________ Larry to be his helper? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师选了Larry做他的帮手。原句为一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形。故填Did；choose。 47. We have P. E. lessons four times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you have P. E. lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周上四节体育课。划线部分是表示频度的短语，翻译成“一周四次”，疑问句用How often来提问，表示“多久一次”。故填How；often。 48. Frank is heavier than any other kid in his class.（改为同义句） Frank is ________ ________ in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克比班上任何一个孩子都重。这句话还可以表达为“弗兰克是班里最重的孩子”，所以此空应填最高级heaviest“最重的”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the；heaviest。 49. 教育在我们生活中发挥非常重要的作用。（完成译句） Education ________ a very important ________ in our lives. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. role 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据语境可知，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Education，动词用三单形式，plays为动词三单形式。故填plays；role。 50. 到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1000万票房。(完成译句) ________ ________ this movie has got more than ¥10,000,000 at the box office. 【答案】 ①. So ②. far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到目前为止”，其对应固定短语“so far”，置于句首首字母大写。故填So；far。 六、选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 different as longest from full healthy watch finish body little if enough As we know, ____51____ sleep is important to us. One person can work harder and study better after having a good sleep. However, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ____52____ than 9 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time ____53____ TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away ____54____ schools. All those are bad for their ____55____ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for students. Then students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make ____56____ use of their own (自己的) time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they listen carefully in class, they need less time to ____57____ it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ____58____. As ____59____ as the students have enough time for sleeping, they will find it better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a ____60____. 【答案】51. enough 52. less 53. watching 54. from 55. bodies 56. full 57. finish 58. healthily 59. long 60. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠对学生的重要性以及如何解决学生睡眠不足的问题。 【51题详解】 句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。根据后文“One person can work harder and study better after having a good sleep”可知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。enough“足够的”。故填enough。 【52题详解】 句意：他们每晚睡眠不足9小时。根据“many school students don’t have enough sleeping time”和备选词可知，此处指学生睡眠时间很少；由“than”可知需用比较级，little比较级为less，less than表示“少于”，固定搭配。故填less。 【53题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人花太多时间看电视或用手机。根据“TV”和备选词可知，此句指看电视，由“spend”可知，spend time doing sth.固定搭配，需用动词-ing形式。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：部分学生因为住得离学校远，不得不早起才能准时到校。根据“far away”可知，far away from是固定短语，表示“离……远”，后接名词“schools”，描述学生住得离学校远。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些情况都对他们的身心有害。根据“and minds”和备选词可知，此句指对身心有害，body“身体”符合语境，此处应用复数表泛指，与“minds”并列。故填bodies。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，学生应该学会充分利用自己的时间。根据“use of their own (自己的) time”和备选词可知，此处指充分利用自己的时间，make full use of固定短语，意为“充分利用”，full修饰use，表示“充分的”。故填full。 【57题详解】 句意：他们做作业时要专心致志，而且如果上课认真听讲，他们完成作业所需的时间就会更少。根据“when doing homework”和“need less time”可知，此处指完成作业所需的时间，finish“完成”符合语境，由“need”可知，need time to do sth.固定搭配。故填finish。 【58题详解】 句意：总而言之，如果我们能更细心地照料学生，他们就能更健康地成长。根据“grow up”和备选词可知，此处指健康地成长。healthy“健康的”，修饰动词“grow up”，用副词形式，healthy的副词为healthily，表示“更健康地成长”。故填healthily。 【59题详解】 句意：只要学生有足够的睡眠时间，他们就会发现这对学习和健康都大有裨益。根据“the students have enough time for sleeping”和备选词可知，此句指只要学生有足够的睡眠时间，as long as固定短语，表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填long。 【60题详解】 句意：只需记住，良好的睡眠能带来很大影响。根据“makes a”和备选词可知，此空用名词，different是形容词，名词形式为difference，make a difference固定短语，表示 “有影响、很重要”，符合“良好的睡眠很重要”的语境。故填difference。 七、读写综合。 A．回答问题。 In February last year, Donna, a mother in America, posted a sad message online, “Hi, I’m looking for a young man to be my son’s friend, between the ages of 20 and 28, who would like to make some money. I’ll pay you $80 for one hour. All you have to do is sitting with my son Jack and playing video games in his room and nothing more. He’s 24 and has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征). He doesn’t have any friends. You will not be alone with him. His grandpa or I will be always at home together with you. He won’t know you are getting money from it.” The post quickly got about 60,000 shares and more than 26,000 comments (评论). The mother said many comments on her post were positive (积极的). A lot of young men wanted to be Jack’s friend but wanted nothing in return (作为回报). She’s even got similar messages from places as far away as London and Australia. “More messages from different countries are not for me. They are for Jack.” Donna said. “He has not been happy like this in years. This is the happiest time he has had in years.” 61. When did Donna post a sad message online? ________________ 62. What do you need to do if you become Jack’s friend? ________________ 63. Who will always stay at home with Jack? ________________ 64. How many comments did the post get? ________________ 65. What do you think of the young men who wanted to help? ________________ 66. B．书面表达。 很多青少年都觉得朋友在他们的生活中是非常重要的，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示阐述你的朋友和友情观。 注意： 1．不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friends are very important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In February last year. 62. I need to sit with him and play video games. 63. His grandpa or his mother (Donna) will always stay at home with him. 64. It got more than 26,000 comments. 65. They are very kind/They are really helpful.（开放性问题，符合积极导向即可） 66. 例文 Friends are very important in our daily life. I have a good friend named Lily. She is more outgoing than me, but we both love reading and playing basketball. Once I failed a math exam and felt very upset. Lily spent hours helping me review the lessons and explained difficult problems patiently. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. Friendship is like a warm light. It makes me feel supported and happy. I’ll always treasure the moments with Lily and be there for her as she is for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国母亲唐娜去年2月在网上发帖，为患有唐氏综合征、没有朋友的24岁儿子杰克寻找玩伴，愿每小时支付80美元，且自己或孩子爷爷会全程陪同的事情。该帖子迅速获得大量分享和评论，许多来自不同国家的年轻人愿意无偿帮助杰克，这让杰克迎来了多年来最快乐的时光。 【61题详解】 根据“In February, last year, Donna, a mother in America, posted a sad message online,”可知，Donna是在去年二月份发的那条留言。故填In February last year. 【62题详解】 根据“All you have to do is sitting with my son Jack and playing video games in his room and nothing more.”可知，我所要做的就是和杰克一起坐在他的房间里玩电子游戏。故填I need to sit with him and play video games. 【63题详解】 根据“His grandpa or I will be always at home together with you.”可知，他爷爷或者妈妈会一直在家陪着杰克。故填His grandpa or his mother (Donna) will always stay at home with him. 【64题详解】 根据“The post quickly got about 60,000 shares and more than 26,000 comments”可知，这条帖子获得了超过26,000条评论。故填It got more than 26,000 comments. 【65题详解】 根据短文内容可知，这些年轻人主动帮助Jack，表明他们善良、乐于助人。故填They are very kind/They are really helpful.（开放性问题，符合积极导向即可） 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友基本情况，并简单比较你与朋友的异同点； 第二步，讲述朋友曾经帮助你的具体经历，突出友谊的可贵； 第三步，谈谈对这段友谊的理解或感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得了巨大进步 ②is like像 ③feel supported and happy感到被支持且开心 [高分句型] I’ll always treasure the moments with Lily and be there for her as she is for me.（ 用 “as” 引导对比状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市紫荆中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? A personality (性格) test called MBTI is ____1____ popular online that everyone seems to try testing themselves. According (根据) to the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities. I used to be very serious about my ____2____ MBTI results. I wondered if their results matched (匹配) the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a “P” person who ____3____ plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making ____4____ one-day travel plan for the holiday. “I thought you were a ‘P’ person,” I said. “____5____ do I need to follow what my personality test tells me?” she answered. Her words made me ____6____ about the meaning of the test. It is just for fun, but I ____7____ the result too seriously in the past. According to MBTI, people are either “I”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). But introverted people can be outgoing, too. For example, as a “T” person, I sometimes do the same things ____8____ an outgoing person would do. I talk with others and share my thoughts and feelings with them to show I’m easy to get along with. But in fact, I’m much ____9____ than I seem to be. I don’t mind ____10____ alone. Everyone is different. Don’t let a personality test tell who you are. 1. A. very B. quite C. so 2. A. friend’s B. friends C. friends’ 3. A. never B. usually C. always 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. Why B. Who C. How 6. A. think B. thought C. to think 7 A. take B. took C. am taking 8. A. to B. as C. with 9. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 10. A. being B. to be C. be 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two ____11____ ways. One was wide and clean; there were lots of beautiful ____12____ on both sides, but ____13____ was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last I made a decision (做决定) ____14____, I chose to follow the dirty way. Ah! ____15____, there was a small garden there. I ____16____ it was the most beautiful picture I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the best place of the park. Many people had ____17____ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the different way, they might feel the difference. ____18____, each time I tell them, they just smile at me without ____19____. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision. Don’t be ____20____ to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢). You may get a big surprise! 11. A. different B. interesting C. good D. wonderful 12. A. lakes B. flowers C. rivers D. animals 13. A. the others B. another C. the other D. other 14. A. quickly B. clearly C. difficultly D. happily 15. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Honestly 16. A. found out B. cared about C. brought out D. felt like 17. A. gave B. thanked C. told D. saw 18. A. However B. Although C. Because D. So 19. A. writing B. answering C. feeling D. touching 20. A. happy B. lucky C. worried D. afraid 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Beach Park has something for all of you during the vacation. You will have a good time here. There is also a water park and a monkey island (岛). Some delicious food such as chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers is waiting for you. Opening hours for this week: Monday-Tuesday, closed Wednesday-Thursday, 9 am-8 pm Friday, 10 am-6 pm On weekends, 11 am-5 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.beachpark.com. One Day trip: 40 yuan per person (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 30 yuan per person a day (Aged 5+) Free (Children aged 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.beachpark.com for your tickets. 2. The Beach Park app (程序) can save you much time. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office in working hours. Notes: 1. Anyone over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩) in the park. 2. All visitors should take their temperature (测量体温) before getting in. 3. Ask the workers in the park for any other questions. Tel: 400-9902123 21. When can visitors get into the park? A. At 9 am on Tuesday. B. At 8 am on Wednesday. C. At 10 pm on Friday. D. At 3 pm on Saturday. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green and their four-year-old son want to take a two-day trip in the park, how much should they pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 23. What do visitors have to do before they get into the park? A. To read the Beach Park app. B. To take their temperature. C. To visit www. beachpark.com. D. To give the park a call. 24. What food can we enjoy in the park? A. chocolate, ice cream and hamburgers B. vegetables, ice-cream and drinks C. fruits, ice-cream and hamburgers D. chocolate and drinks 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a story book B. In a diary C. In a novel D. In a travel guide B As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than traveling. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is quite common for many people. Because of different ways of travel, we can also call it carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop moving. Scientists think that motion sickness happens when your senses (感官) cannot understand each other well. When you move around, for example, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or on an airplane, your body parts don’t know how to work with each other. Your inner ear tells your body that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch (错配) gives us motion sickness. ____26____ This may be because they have some genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses, a scientist from the US, added. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts (宇航员) do special exercises that give them a little motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it (习惯了) and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, a flight doctor, told the BBC. 26. Which of the following is right? A. Motion sickness is very common for everyone. B. Carsickness is the only motion sickness we know. C. Motion sickness makes traveling much more fun. D. Some people might have no motion sickness because of their genes. 27. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. Besides, our genes are another reason. B. However, some special genes in the body help a lot. C. However, some people don’t have motion sickness. D. Scientists are trying to find ways to help people with motion sickness. 28. What does the word “dizzy” mean in the second paragraph? A. 眩晕的 B. 昏睡的 C. 饥饿的 D. 疲乏的 29. Why do some people have motion sickness? A. Because they are in poor health. B. Because their genes are not good enough. C. Because their eyes didn’t see clearly in cars. D. Because there is a mismatch among senses. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times B. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces C. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses D. Motion Sickness, A Mismatch Between Weathers C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____31____ Vera is going to have a birthday party so she wants to wear the most beautifully. ____32____ Dennis really wants to go to school. But his family is too poor to afford the school fee (费用). He hopes to find a less expensive school. ____33____ Eliza has nothing to do this weekend So she is looking for the best radio station to relax. ____34____ Greg hopes to go into a good school with talented teachers and good learning resources. He doesn’t care about the money. ____35____ Danny wants to go shopping and buy some good quality clothes for his parents. Besides, he hopes to be treated (对待) well. A．Talent School: Our school is very expensive because we have talented teachers. B．Guangming School: Come to study in our school. No matter how poor you are, we will help you. C．197 FM Station: Our radio station is the most popular in the city because we offer the best music every day. D．Charming Store: Our clothes are the best, the cheapest and the most beautiful. E．Qiutian Store: Although our clothes are not the best, we have the most friendly service. F．Dongtian Store: Good quality clothes for adults are sold. We also have the most friendly service. G．Xingfu School: We have the biggest canteen and classrooms. Teachers are also friendly. 四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 36. I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 37. Do you have a ________ /helθ/ lifestyle? 38. We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 39. Tom likes reading ________ [ˌmæɡəˈziːnz] because he thinks it’s interesting. 40. Make sure you sit ________ (comfortable) when you have a long bus ride. 41. The fishermen row ________ (they) boat out to the sea every morning. 42. Who comes to school ________ (early), Tara or Tina? 43. I wouldn’t like to go to popular restaurants because I can’t stand ________（wait）for a long time. 44 I’m thankful to my parents because they ________ (give) me everything they had when I was a kid. 45. So many people lost their homes in the flood (洪水). If we r________ (首字母填空) for their hands, I’m sure they will get through the hard time. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分) 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 46. The teacher chose Larry to be his helper.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the teacher ________ Larry to be his helper? 47. We have P. E. lessons four times a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you have P. E. lessons? 48. Frank is heavier than any other kid in his class.（改为同义句） Frank is ________ ________ in his class. 49. 教育在我们生活中发挥非常重要的作用。（完成译句） Education ________ a very important ________ in our lives. 50. 到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1000万票房。(完成译句) ________ ________ this movie has got more than ¥10,000,000 at the box office. 六、选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 different as longest from full healthy watch finish body little if enough As we know, ____51____ sleep is important to us. One person can work harder and study better after having a good sleep. However, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ____52____ than 9 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time ____53____ TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away ____54____ schools. All those are bad for their ____55____ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for students. Then students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make ____56____ use of their own (自己的) time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they listen carefully in class, they need less time to ____57____ it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ____58____. As ____59____ as the students have enough time for sleeping, they will find it better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a ____60____. 七、读写综合。 A．回答问题。 In February last year, Donna, a mother in America, posted a sad message online, “Hi, I’m looking for a young man to be my son’s friend, between the ages of 20 and 28, who would like to make some money. I’ll pay you $80 for one hour. All you have to do is sitting with my son Jack and playing video games in his room and nothing more. He’s 24 and has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征). He doesn’t have any friends. You will not be alone with him. His grandpa or I will be always at home together with you. He won’t know you are getting money from it.” The post quickly got about 60,000 shares and more than 26,000 comments (评论). The mother said many comments on her post were positive (积极的). A lot of young men wanted to be Jack’s friend but wanted nothing in return (作为回报). She’s even got similar messages from places as far away as London and Australia. “More messages from different countries are not for me. They are for Jack.” Donna said. “He has not been happy like this in years. This is the happiest time he has had in years.” 61. When did Donna post a sad message online? ________________ 62 What do you need to do if you become Jack’s friend? ________________ 63. Who will always stay at home with Jack? ________________ 64. How many comments did the post get? ________________ 65. What do you think of the young men who wanted to help? ________________ 66. B．书面表达。 很多青少年都觉得朋友在他们的生活中是非常重要的，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示阐述你的朋友和友情观。 注意： 1．不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friends are very important in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $