湖南长沙市开福区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级过关演练 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级过关演练 英语试卷 时量100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule of driving in the man’s country? A. Drive on the right. B. Drive on the left. C. Drive in the middle. 2. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A sports game. C. An earthquake. 3. What did the boy dream last night? A. He was a hero and could fly. B. He could breathe under water. C. He could talk to animals. 4. How much does the girl pay for two piano lessons? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 5. Where is the boy? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the fire happen? A. On North Street. B. On South Street. C. On East Street. 7. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to Jack this morning? A. He caught a bad cold. B. He got hurt in an earthquake. C. He lost his way back home. 9. When can Jack leave the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How does Lingling feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 11. What did Lingling’s mum tell her not to do? A. Eat before dinner. B. Talk loudly at the table. C. Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What is Lily going to do this weekend? A. Visit a tea house. B. Read a book about tea. C. Buy some new tea cups. 13. Who invented tea according to the conversation? A. Lu Yu. B. Shen Nong. C. Cha Jing. 14. What does the boy think of the book? A. It is boring. B. It is amazing. C. It is too long. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 6:05 a.m. on January 7th. B. At 6:50 a.m. on January 7th. C. At 5:06 a.m. on January 17th. 16. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? A. Some were sleeping. B. Some were working. C. Some were eating. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda was watching TV news. B. No one died in the earthquake. C. The weather was cold outside. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. How long did the snowstorm last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. Where did the young volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the town centre. C. At the police station. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Stay at home and wear warm clothes. B. Go outside and help clean the roads. C. Drive as fast as you can to get to work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计30分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (A) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At 5:00 in the afternoon. B. Around 7 p.m. or even later. C. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 2. When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If they’re given something they don’t like. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 3. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. (B) Since the middle of May 2026, heavy continuous rain has hit southern China. More than 14 provinces and cities like Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and Chongqing have been greatly affected. The endless heavy rain has caused sudden floods and landslides. A lot of roads, bridges and buildings were badly damaged. Some local weather stations broke their rainfall records in history. In certain areas, the daily rainfall was over 300 millimeters. It was far more than the common monthly rainfall in usual years. The terrible weather trapped hundreds of villagers in mountainous and low areas. Several towns lost traffic and electric power. To deal with the serious natural disaster, the government carried out flood control plans in southern areas. Rescuers, firefighters and volunteers rushed to the disaster areas day and night. They not only saved trapped people, but also provided daily goods for isolated villages. These materials helped local people live a normal life during the hard time. Weather experts explain that global warming leads to more bad weather. As the air temperature rises, more water evaporates (蒸发) into the air. As a result, heavy rain becomes much more frequent in rainy seasons. We are unable to stop natural disasters. However, we can raise our sense of safety. Listen to weather reports in time, keep away from low places on rainy days, and learn some simple self-protection skills. All of these ways can help us avoid possible danger. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 4. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Only four provinces were influenced by the rain. B. Some places broke the past rainfall records. C. The heavy rain lasted for less than seven days. 5. What can we infer from the text? A. Human activities may cause more terrible weather. B. Low land is the safest place during floods. C. Villagers need no food supplies after disasters. 6. The underlined word “isolated” means ________. A. 与外界隔绝的 B. 热闹繁华的 C. 交通便利的 7. What is the best title of the article? A. The Long History of Natural Disasters B. Recent Rain Disaster and Safety Suggestions C. The Changes of Weather in All Seasons (C) Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake when dining out. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid making others uncomfortable. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you put them on the table. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it impolite to eat with utensils. Instead, they prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. Making Requests It may seem like a small thing to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem strange, but they are important in various countries. The more time you spend in a country, the more comfortable you will feel with its culture. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different dining manners in different cultures. B. How to use chopsticks correctly in daily life. C. The bad habits while having dinner abroad. 9. According to the passage, which of the following is impolite when using chopsticks? A. Putting them down together between bites. B. Sticking them upright in your food. C. Using them to pick up vegetables. 10. What is not allowed in Italy? A. Asking for salt during meals. B. Using hands to eat food. C. Asking for extra cheese on food. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Left-hand eating is rude in Chile. B. Travelers should respect local dining culture. C. People all over the world have similar table manners. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 If you have ever been to Germany, you might find that its tipping (小费) culture is quite different. Tipping is not a traditional custom in China. ____12____ It’s important to be clear that tipping is a part of daily life in Germany. ____13____ Tipping is to express your thanks for the workers’ hard work. Usually, it’s the guests who decide how much they tip. In restaurants and beauty centres, guests usually tip 5% to 10% of the total bill. ____14____ And sometimes guests give small gifts in return. ____15____ Unlike in other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table. When your food server brings the bill, you need to leave a tip to let him or her know how you will be paying. Once your food server is ready to collect your payment, you should tell him or her the total amount you wish to pay. ____16____ Otherwise, he or she will arrive at your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill. A. So how do you leave a tip in Germany? B. However, it is popular to tip in Germany. C. As for coffee shops, guests can give as much as they want. D. When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip. E. You have to be quick to let your server know that you will be leaving a tip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Labor Day. Brian’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went out ____17____, leaving their five children at home. They went to a shopping mall nearby. Brian is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just mentioned the house was thick with smoke. Then we ____18____ in surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My first thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the ____19____ house.” After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire in the ____20____ of saving their home. But the fire was burning strongly at that time. ____21____, the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a scary ____22____. I was still at my desk when I got the call,” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the ____23____ person in the world.” The family ____24____ all the things in the fire. Some friends created a GoFundMe account to ____25____ some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food. The family was really ____26____ for what those kind people did. “Very little of the house remained after the fire, but nobody got hurt. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man said. 17. A. working B. shopping C. jogging 18. A. lay down B. looked around C. cheered up 19. A. new B. expensive C. dangerous 20. A. shape B. form C. hope 21. A. Loudly B. Unluckily C. Slowly 22. A. decision B. meeting C. moment 23. A. strongest B. cleverest C. saddest 24. A. lost B. burned C. collected 25. A. waste B. raise C. borrow 26. A. thankful B. famous C. prepared 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama movie ____27____ (call) Dear You《给阿嬷的情书》 came out in China on April 30, 2026. It tells a warm story about love, family and old secrets. The movie is directed by Lan Hongchun. Many good actors act in it, ____28____ (include) Li Sitong, Wang Yantong and others. The story is about qiaopi letters. These ____29____ (letter) were written by overseas Chinese to their families, which serve as the main line of the story. The main character is Ye Shurou, ____30____ old woman. She waited for news from her husband for all her life. He left for foreign countries many years ago. Later, her grandson Xiao Wei ____31____ (travel) to Thailand. He wanted to look for his grandfather, who people say was rich. Finally, he found out a ____32____ (surprise) truth: his grandfather died a long time ago. What’s more, the man who wrote letters to Ye Shurou all these years was not her husband, ____33____ a stranger called Xie Nanzhi. People ____34____ (hide) this secret more than 50 years ago. ____35____ the time the truth came out, it moved the whole family, especially Ye Shurou. Many people talk about the movie online. Lots of people say it is one of the ____36____ (big) sad movies of the year. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 I’m Henry, and I’m from America. I came to Japan for work a few weeks ago. This was my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues (同事) invited me to eat out. At first, I was very happy and tried to learn how to use chopsticks, but later problems started. That day, I had a cold. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me strangely. They explained to me that in Japan, people shouldn’t blow their noses in public, especially at table. It was not polite. While I was eating, I tried to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice. But one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that! Just leave them on the table.” Later, I was told by my colleagues that leaving the chopsticks in rice means death in Japanese culture. After finishing the meal, I started to feel uncomfortable again, so I left the table and went to the toilet. When I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water on the table. It smelled good and I wondered what it tasted like. So I wanted to drink it before leaving the restaurant. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to laugh at me “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague who was sitting next to me. “The water is for washing your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 37. What was the matter with Henry that day? _______________________________________________ 38. What does it mean to stick chopsticks in a bowl of rice in Japan? _______________________________________________ 39. What was the water in the bowls used for? _______________________________________________ 40. How many mistakes did Henry make in total that day? _______________________________________________ 41. What are the differences about table manners between Western countries and China? (An example is OK.) _______________________________________________ 42. 第二节：书面表达。 俗话说：“民以食为天”，亨利的故事让人看到了东西方饮食文化的差异，而中国的饮食文化历史悠久，举世闻名，假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，根据表格提示写一篇小短文，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Before dinner: Manners: wash our hands; wait for the eldest... Reasons: pay attention to health; show respect to... At dinner: Manners: eat with chopsticks; ... Reasons: ... After dinner: Manners: help to clear the table; ... Reasons: ... Meaning of having dinner together: enhance (增强) the sense of happiness; provide a good chance to... 写作要求： 1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people. In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级过关演练 英语试卷 时量100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule of driving in the man’s country? A. Drive on the right. B. Drive on the left. C. Drive in the middle. 2. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A sports game. C. An earthquake. 3. What did the boy dream last night? A. He was a hero and could fly. B. He could breathe under water. C. He could talk to animals. 4. How much does the girl pay for two piano lessons? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 5. Where is the boy? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the fire happen? A. On North Street. B. On South Street. C. On East Street. 7. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to Jack this morning? A. He caught a bad cold. B. He got hurt in an earthquake. C. He lost his way back home. 9. When can Jack leave the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. How does Lingling feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 11. What did Lingling’s mum tell her not to do? A. Eat before dinner. B. Talk loudly at the table. C. Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What is Lily going to do this weekend? A. Visit a tea house. B. Read a book about tea. C. Buy some new tea cups. 13. Who invented tea according to the conversation? A. Lu Yu. B. Shen Nong. C. Cha Jing. 14. What does the boy think of the book? A. It is boring. B. It is amazing. C. It is too long. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 6:05 a.m. on January 7th. B. At 6:50 a.m. on January 7th. C. At 5:06 a.m. on January 17th. 16. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? A. Some were sleeping. B. Some were working. C. Some were eating. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda was watching TV news. B. No one died in the earthquake. C. The weather was cold outside. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. How long did the snowstorm last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. Where did the young volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the town centre. C. At the police station. 20. What advice does the news give? A. Stay at home and wear warm clothes. B. Go outside and help clean the roads. C. Drive as fast as you can to get to work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计30分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (A) 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C (B) 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B (C) 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 【17~26题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【27~36题答案】 【答案】27. called 28. including 29. letters 30. an 31. travelled##traveled 32. surprising 33. but 34. hid 35. By 36. biggest 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 【37~42题答案】 【答案】37. He had a cold. 38. It means death. 39. It was used for washing fingers. 40. Three./3. 41. In Western countries, people usually use knives and forks to eat, while in China, people usually use chopsticks. (答案不唯一) 42. 例文： When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people. In China, we value the time of having dinner with our family, friends and others. If you’re invited to have dinner in others’ home, here are some manners you should know. Before dinner, wash your hands to keep healthy and wait for the eldest to start eating to show respect. At dinner, use chopsticks properly and share food politely with others. After dinner, you can help clear the table and express thanks to the host. Having dinner together enhances our sense of happiness and offers a great chance to communicate with family and friends. Hope you enjoy your meals in China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $