精品解析：湖南长沙市中雅培粹学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次阶段学情自测英语（6.5）

6月5日英语随堂练习 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule of driving in the man’s country? A. Drive on the right. B. Drive on the left. C. Drive in the middle. 2. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A sports game. C. An earthquake. 3. Where is the boy? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What happened to Jack this morning? A. He caught a bad cold. B. He got hurt in an earthquake. C. He lost his way back home. 5. When can Jack leave the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 听第五段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Lingling feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 7. What did Lingling’s mum tell her not to do? A. Eat before dinner. B. Talk loudly at the table. C. Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the snowstorm last? A.6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours: 9. Where did the young volunteers meet? A: At the school gate. B. At the town centre. C. At the police station. 10. What advice does the news give? A. Stay at home and wear warm clothes. B. Go outside and help clean the roads. C. Drive as fast as you can to get to work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meal time is very important in each family, but there are different rules in different places. Let’s have a look at these rules! In Germany, drinking is an interesting part of a meal. It’s important to say “cheers” to everyone around you at the table and make eye contact each time. If you eat a lot, you will feel full but burping (打嗝) will be thought to be rude. But in China, Türkiye and some other Middle Eastern countries, burping during meal time shows you are happy with a meal. A good conversation during a meal is a great time to share stories, but if you are in Norway, remember to make eye contact and never to talk about work at the table. Across Europe, when you finish eating, put your knife and fork together in the centre of the plate, pointing to twelve o’clock. In the US, this is the same, but the fork tines (尖头) are usually facing upwards but not towards the plate. 1. People can make eye contact during eating in ________. A. China and Germany B. Germany and Norway C. Norway and Türkiye 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Germany like to have dinner together. B. In China, it is rude to burp during meal time. C. People in Norway don’t talk about work at table. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同国家和地区在用餐时间（Meal time）所遵循的各种不同规则和餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 第一部分关于德国的描述中提到“In Germany... make eye contact each time”以及第三部分关于挪威的描述中提到“...if you are in Norway, remember to make eye contact”可知，在德国和挪威用餐时，目光接触都是被提倡或要求的礼仪。 【2题详解】 第三部分最后一句“...if you are in Norway, remember to... never to talk about work at the table.”明确提到在挪威用餐时绝不要谈论工作，这与选项C“People in Norway don’t talk about work at table”描述一致。 B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire travel very quickly. The fire destroyed (毁坏) not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) living in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil (土壤) also got into big trouble. Plants usually help hold the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the water washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and harmful things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in great danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 3. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire B. Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C. The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. 4. What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A. Passed B. Happened C. Accepted 5. Why did people living near the fire have to wear masks? A. To protect themselves from the harmful smoke in the air. B. To keep safe from the soil washed away by the rain. C. To help them breathe more easily in the strong winds. 6. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the harm of Santa Ana wind to people. B. To ask people to help animals affected by the fire. C. To show the fire’s influence and call for prevention. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年初美国洛杉矶大火在植被、动物、土壤和空气质量等方面对当地自然环境造成的严重破坏，并呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。 【3题详解】 根据第二段内容“Many trees turned black... animals lost their homes and food... Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.”可知，树木变黑、草消失，动物失去家园、食物甚至死亡，说明火灾对动植物造成了严重损失。 【4题详解】 根据第三段语境“In some hilly places, mudslides occurred. They broke roads...”可知，泥石流破坏了道路和房屋，说明泥石流“发生”了。“Occurred”意为“发生”，与Happened同义。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“The fire sent a lot of smoke and harmful things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.”可知，火灾导致空气中有烟雾和有害物质，人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受有害烟雾的伤害。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前四段详细描述了火灾对环境、动物、土壤和空气的影响（influence），最后一段提到“People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.”，呼吁人们预防此类火灾。 C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons; it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 7. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 8. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Dead Sea 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、超高盐度的成因、死海名称的由来，以及高盐度带来的人能在水中漂浮的独特现象。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，周围炎热的天气导致水分快速蒸发，使得盐度更高。 【8题详解】 根据第四段中“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That's actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，高盐度使得生物无法在那里生存，这是它被称为“死海”的原因。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段中“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation... see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们每年去那里度假并在水中漂浮看书，说明人们可以在死海享受乐趣。 【10题详解】 全文围绕死海展开，介绍了其地理位置、高盐度特点、成因、名称由来以及独特的漂浮现象，强调其独特性。B选项“死海：一个与众不同的湖泊”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Japan is a country where earthquakes often happen. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year. ____11____ Those parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____12____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people. can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. ____13____ However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. ____14____ In this way, they can protect themselves better during earthquakes. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. Third, we should wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. ____15____ Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A. They can help us get out quickly. B. There are many useful things in those special parks. C. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes. D. There are many special parks there to protect people during earthquakes. E. What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本应对地震的方法。 【11题详解】 空白处后一句提到Those parks（那些公园），说明前文必须首次引入“公园”这一概念。选项D中提到There are many special parks（那里有很多特殊公园），与后文指代关系吻合。 【12题详解】 空白处后文通过For example列举了饮用水、特殊厕所、可做饭的椅子等具体设施。选项B“那些特殊公园里有很多有用的东西”是对后文举例内容的概括，适合作为主题句。 【13题详解】 本段主要在列举地震公园内的便利设施和服务。前文提到了水、厕所和椅子，选项E补充了“直升机运送食物”，属于同类信息的延伸，符合段落语境。 【14题详解】 前一句提到公园联合消防和警察“训练人们”，后一句说“通过这种方式……更好地保护自己”。选项C说明了训练的效果（让人们在真实地震中思考和行动更快），承上启下，解释了为何训练能保护人们。 【15题详解】 前一句建议“穿舒适的鞋子”，选项A中的They指代鞋子，说明穿鞋的好处是“帮助我们快速出去”，这与后一句“当我们移动时”在逻辑上紧密相连。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an American boy praised a Chinese girl, “You speak English very well.” But the girl answered, “No, my English is poor.” The boy was ____16____ at the reply. Thinking he had not made ____17____ clear, he said, “Yes, your English is good.” But the girl still kept saying “No”. In the end the boy could not understand and didn’t know ____18____ to say. What was wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____19____ a compliment (赞扬) in the same way Americans do. She should have answered “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____20____ understood what the boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). However, in the West, people feel ____21____ and confident when they are praised. When someone says the dishes they cooked are delicious, they will say, “Thank you.” This is a big ____22____ difference between the East and the West. In the East, modesty is a long-standing ____23____, and being proud is considered (认为) bad. However, in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud. We should be confident when we ____24____ praise. If we are too modest in a Western country, others may doubt our ability. For example, when applying for (申请) a job, saying “Yes, I can” instead of “Let me try” will help us ____25____. So learn to be confident. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. itself B. herself C. himself 18. A. when B. which C. what 19. A. accept B. refuse C. congratulate 20. A. terribly B. actually C. slowly 21. A. proud B. lucky C. determined 22. A. cultural B. formal C. improper 23. A. decision B. solution C. tradition 24. A. repeat B. receive C. allow 25. A. fail B. succeed C. believe 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中美学生对待赞扬的不同反应，介绍东西方文化差异，指出在西方语境下应学会自信接受赞扬，避免过度谦虚导致误解。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩对这个回答感到很惊讶。 根据下文“In the end the boy could not understand”可知，男孩不理解女孩的回答，因此感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合男孩听到不符合预期的回答时的反应。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为没有让自己表达清楚，说道：“是的，你的英语确实很好。” 根据“make oneself clear”固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。 【18题详解】 句意：最后男孩一头雾水，不知道该说什么。 根据“know...to say”结构，此处缺say的宾语，表示“说什么”，应用what。 【19题详解】 句意：她没有像美国人一样接受赞扬。 根据下文“She should have answered ‘Thank you’”可知，美国人习惯接受赞扬，女孩没有这样做。accept意为“接受”，符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：她其实听懂了男孩的话，只是觉得自己应当保持谦虚。 根据后半句“but she thought she should be modest”可知，她听懂了但选择谦虚，actually意为“实际上”，强调她并非不懂，而是出于谦虚。 【21题详解】 句意：然而在西方，人们受到表扬时感到自豪和自信。 根据“and confident”并列关系及西方文化习惯，受到表扬会感到proud。lucky和determined与受到表扬的直接情感反应不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这是东西方之间巨大的文化差异。 根据“between the East and the West”可知，这是不同地域的习惯差异，属于cultural difference。 【23题详解】 句意：在东方，谦虚是一个悠久的传统，骄傲自满则被视作不妥之举。 “long-standing”说明谦虚是一个悠久的传统，tradition意为“传统”，符合东方文化中对谦虚的重视。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们收到赞扬时应该自信。 根据语境，此处指面对别人的赞扬时，即收到赞扬，receive praise为固定搭配。repeat和allow不符合“面对赞扬”这一情境。 【25题详解】 句意：比如，求职时，说出“我可以胜任”而非“我试试看”，会更有助于我们取得成功。 根据上文“applying for a job”及自信的好处，自信有助于求职，succeed意为“成功”，符合申请工作时自信表达的积极效果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Culture Shock and the Model of Cultural Adjustment If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel ____26____ (confuse), strange or nervous. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different ____27____ (reason). They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss ____28____ (they) relatives and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model (模式) of cultural adjustment”. The Honeymoon Phase (蜜月阶段)—It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is so new and unfamiliar ____29____ it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. The Negotiation Phase (谈判阶段)—After ____30____ while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything ____31____ (feel) difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult ____32____ (communicate) with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely. The Adjustment Phase (调整阶段)—During this phase, you ____33____ (slow) start to face the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal ____34____ the things you do not like. The Adaptation Phase (适应阶段)—You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the ____35____ (tradition) customs are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people even experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock. 【答案】26. confused 27. reasons 28. their 29. that 30. a 31. feels 32. to communicate 33. slowly 34. with 35. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的含义、产生原因，详细讲解了文化适应模型的四个阶段，最后提及反向文化冲击。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你去国外旅行，你可能会感到困惑、陌生或者紧张。feel是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，修饰人用形容词confused。 【27题详解】 句意：人们因为不同的原因经历文化冲击。“different”表明，空处需用名词复数形式。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也可能会想念他们留在国内的亲戚和朋友。此处需要修饰名词短语relatives and friends，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【29题详解】 句意：一切都如此新鲜陌生，以至于探索新地方、了解当地文化都很有趣。此处为so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。 【30题详解】 句意：一段时间过后，你开始对在新国家的生活感到不开心。after a while是固定短语，意为“过了一会儿，一段时间之后”。 【31题详解】 句意：一切都觉得困难，你很容易生气或是难过。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语Everything是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 【32题详解】 句意：你发现和周围的人交流很困难。此处为固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 【33题详解】 句意：在这个阶段，你会慢慢开始面对困难。此处修饰动词start，需要用副词形式。 【34题详解】 句意：你开始接纳当地文化，也学会了如何处理你不喜欢的事情。deal with是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”。 【35题详解】 句意：你最终开始在新文化中感到自在，传统习俗也不再是大问题了。此处修饰名词customs，需要用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional。 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Natural disasters, like earthquakes, floods and typhoons, often destroy cities and villages. However, people’s strength and unity (团结) help them rebuild their homes and lives. One great example is Hainan in China. In 2025, a very strong typhoon hit the island. Although it caused great damage, the people of Hainan worked together with volunteers from other countries to rebuild their hometown. In Haikou, Hainan’s capital city, local people and volunteers quickly started cleaning up the mess. Lara, a volunteer from South Africa, said, “We joined the cleanup because many people were in trouble, and we wanted to support them.” Her actions encouraged more people to help. In countryside areas like Shadi Village, local leaders and villagers worked hard to clear broken things and make the village safe again. They cleaned roads, removed water from flooded fields, and cleaned public spaces. Their hard work gave hope to everyone. Young people in Chunshen Village also helped rebuild their home. They cut down fallen trees, fixed broken houses and repaired (修复) farmland. Their teamwork made the whole village proud. Businesses also offered help. Ctrip, an online travel company, offered free cars to carry experts and food to disaster areas. Drivers like Mr Li volunteered to drive these cars, becoming examples of kindness and hope. By working together, Hainan showed its strength. The typhoon brought much damage, but it also proved that unity and teamwork can get over difficulties. 36. What natural disasters are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 37. Why did Lara join the cleanup? ___________________________________________ 38. What did young people in Chunshen Village do to help rebuild their home? ___________________________________________ 39. How did Ctrip help the disaster areas? ___________________________________________ 40. What should you do when a natural disaster happens? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons. 37. Because many people were in trouble, and she wanted to support them. 38. They cut down fallen trees, fixed broken houses and repaired farmland. 39. It offered free cars to carry experts and food to disaster areas. 40. We should work together with unity and teamwork.（答案示例，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年台风袭击海南后，当地居民、志愿者和企业团结协作重建家园的故事，强调了团结的力量。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Natural disasters, like earthquakes, floods and typhoons”可推知文中提到的自然灾害种类。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lara, a volunteer from South Africa, said, 'We joined the cleanup because many people were in trouble, and we wanted to support them.”可推知Lara参加清理工作的原因。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“They cut down fallen trees, fixed broken houses and repaired farmland.”可推知Chunshen村的年轻人重建家园的具体行动。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ctrip. an online travel company, offered free cars to carry experts and food to disaster areas.”可推知Ctrip帮助灾区的方式。 【40题详解】 根据文章第6段“The typhoon brought much damage, but it also proved that unity and teamwork can get over difficulties.”可推知面对自然灾害时应有的态度。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你美国的好朋友Sam暑假要来中国旅游，他将在寄宿家庭里入住一周，但他对中国的习俗完全不熟悉，有点担心，因此写信向你求助，请用英语回复一封邮件，从拜访礼仪，餐桌习惯，交流话题三个方面来介绍礼仪习俗并给出建议。 注意： （1）短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出不计入总词数）： （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you! I completely understand how you feel as you first visit a Chinese family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hu 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you! I completely understand how you feel as you first visit a Chinese family. First, when you visit a Chinese family, you are supposed to arrive on time. It’s also a good idea to bring a small gift. Second, as for table manners, you should wait for elders to start eating first. Also, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Finally, when communicating with others, you’d better avoid talking about age or money, because they are personal privacy. You can talk about Chinese culture or food instead. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Have a good trip! Yours, Li Hu 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从拜访礼仪，餐桌习惯，交流话题三个要点展开。 确定人称：第二人称you 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定格式开头称呼Dear XX，引出话题表达愿意提供建议，为下文做铺垫。 主体段：分点介绍中国的礼仪习俗，说明拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪和交流话题等细节。 结尾段：表达希望建议有用的祝愿，结尾固定句式署名。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：拜访礼仪 建议一：First, when you visit a Chinese family, you are supposed to arrive on time./ First, if you plan to visit a Chinese family, remember to arrive on time./ First, when you pay a visit to a Chinese family, you are supposed to arrive on time, for punctuality is a basic polite manner.等 建议二： It’s also a good idea to bring a small gift. / Apart from arriving on time, you may also prepare a small gift to please your hosts./ Besides, bringing a small gift is a polite way to show your respect.等 要点二：餐桌习惯 建议一：Second, as for table manners, you should wait for elders to start eating first./ Secondly, in terms of table manners, it is a traditional custom to let elders take the first bite./ Second, talking about table manners, you ought to wait until elders start eating before you do.等 建议二：Also, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. / Also, never point at anyone with your chopsticks, for it is bad manners./ Besides, it is bad manners to point at other people with chopsticks at the dinner table.等 要点三：交流话题 建议一：Finally, when communicating with others, you’d better avoid talking about age or money, because they are personal privacy./ Finally, while talking with others, you should stay away from topics like age and money, since they are regarded as personal privacy./ Lastly, during conversations with others, we ought to keep off age and money, as they belong to one’s private information.等 建议二：You can talk about Chinese culture or food instead./ You can talk about Chinese traditional culture and delicious food instead./ Alternatively, topics about Chinese culture and food are wonderful choices.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 6月5日英语随堂练习 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule of driving in the man’s country? A. Drive on the right. B. Drive on the left. C. Drive in the middle. 2. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A sports game. C. An earthquake. 3. Where is the boy? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In China. 第二节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What happened to Jack this morning? A. He caught a bad cold. B. He got hurt in an earthquake. C. He lost his way back home. 5. When can Jack leave the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later. 听第五段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Lingling feel? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 7. What did Lingling’s mum tell her not to do? A. Eat before dinner. B. Talk loudly at the table. C. Hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the snowstorm last? A.6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours: 9. Where did the young volunteers meet? A: At the school gate. B. At the town centre. C. At the police station. 10. What advice does the news give? A. Stay at home and wear warm clothes. B. Go outside and help clean the roads. C. Drive as fast as you can to get to work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Meal time is very important in each family, but there are different rules in different places. Let’s have a look at these rules! In Germany, drinking is an interesting part of a meal. It’s important to say “cheers” to everyone around you at the table and make eye contact each time. If you eat a lot, you will feel full but burping (打嗝) will be thought to be rude. But in China, Türkiye and some other Middle Eastern countries, burping during meal time shows you are happy with a meal. A good conversation during a meal is a great time to share stories, but if you are in Norway, remember to make eye contact and never to talk about work at the table. Across Europe, when you finish eating, put your knife and fork together in the centre of the plate, pointing to twelve o’clock. In the US, this is the same, but the fork tines (尖头) are usually facing upwards but not towards the plate. 1. People can make eye contact during eating in ________. A. China and Germany B. Germany and Norway C. Norway and Türkiye 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Germany like to have dinner together. B. In China, it is rude to burp during meal time. C. People in Norway don’t talk about work at table. B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire travel very quickly. The fire destroyed (毁坏) not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) living in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil (土壤) also got into big trouble. Plants usually help hold the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the water washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and harmful things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in great danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 3. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire B. Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C. The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. 4. What does the underlined word “occurred” probably mean? A. Passed B. Happened C. Accepted 5. Why did people living near the fire have to wear masks? A. To protect themselves from the harmful smoke in the air. B. To keep safe from the soil washed away by the rain. C. To help them breathe more easily in the strong winds. 6. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the harm of Santa Ana wind to people. B. To ask people to help animals affected by the fire. C. To show the fire’s influence and call for prevention. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons; it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 7. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. Its connection to the ocean. B. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. C. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. 8. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because no people live around it. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. B. The name “Dead Sea” brings danger to people. C. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. The History of the Dead Sea 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Japan is a country where earthquakes often happen. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year. ____11____ Those parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____12____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people. can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. ____13____ However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. ____14____ In this way, they can protect themselves better during earthquakes. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. Third, we should wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. ____15____ Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A. They can help us get out quickly. B. There are many useful things in those special parks. C. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes. D. There are many special parks there to protect people during earthquakes. E. What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an American boy praised a Chinese girl, “You speak English very well.” But the girl answered, “No, my English is poor.” The boy was ____16____ at the reply. Thinking he had not made ____17____ clear, he said, “Yes, your English is good.” But the girl still kept saying “No”. In the end the boy could not understand and didn’t know ____18____ to say. What was wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ____19____ a compliment (赞扬) in the same way Americans do. She should have answered “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ____20____ understood what the boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). However, in the West, people feel ____21____ and confident when they are praised. When someone says the dishes they cooked are delicious, they will say, “Thank you.” This is a big ____22____ difference between the East and the West. In the East, modesty is a long-standing ____23____, and being proud is considered (认为) bad. However, in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud. We should be confident when we ____24____ praise. If we are too modest in a Western country, others may doubt our ability. For example, when applying for (申请) a job, saying “Yes, I can” instead of “Let me try” will help us ____25____. So learn to be confident. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. itself B. herself C. himself 18. A. when B. which C. what 19. A. accept B. refuse C. congratulate 20. A. terribly B. actually C. slowly 21. A. proud B. lucky C. determined 22. A. cultural B. formal C. improper 23. A. decision B. solution C. tradition 24. A. repeat B. receive C. allow 25. A. fail B. succeed C. believe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Culture Shock and the Model of Cultural Adjustment If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel ____26____ (confuse), strange or nervous. This feeling is called “culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different ____27____ (reason). They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss ____28____ (they) relatives and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four phases, also known as “the model (模式) of cultural adjustment”. The Honeymoon Phase (蜜月阶段)—It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is so new and unfamiliar ____29____ it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. The Negotiation Phase (谈判阶段)—After ____30____ while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything ____31____ (feel) difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult ____32____ (communicate) with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely. The Adjustment Phase (调整阶段)—During this phase, you ____33____ (slow) start to face the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal ____34____ the things you do not like. The Adaptation Phase (适应阶段)—You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the ____35____ (tradition) customs are not a big problem any more. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people even experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Natural disasters, like earthquakes, floods and typhoons, often destroy cities and villages. However, people’s strength and unity (团结) help them rebuild their homes and lives. One great example is Hainan in China. In 2025, a very strong typhoon hit the island. Although it caused great damage, the people of Hainan worked together with volunteers from other countries to rebuild their hometown. In Haikou, Hainan’s capital city, local people and volunteers quickly started cleaning up the mess. Lara, a volunteer from South Africa, said, “We joined the cleanup because many people were in trouble, and we wanted to support them.” Her actions encouraged more people to help. In countryside areas like Shadi Village, local leaders and villagers worked hard to clear broken things and make the village safe again. They cleaned roads, removed water from flooded fields, and cleaned public spaces. Their hard work gave hope to everyone. Young people in Chunshen Village also helped rebuild their home. They cut down fallen trees, fixed broken houses and repaired (修复) farmland. Their teamwork made the whole village proud. Businesses also offered help. Ctrip, an online travel company, offered free cars to carry experts and food to disaster areas. Drivers like Mr Li volunteered to drive these cars, becoming examples of kindness and hope. By working together, Hainan showed its strength. The typhoon brought much damage, but it also proved that unity and teamwork can get over difficulties. 36. What natural disasters are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 37. Why did Lara join the cleanup? ___________________________________________ 38. What did young people in Chunshen Village do to help rebuild their home? ___________________________________________ 39. How did Ctrip help the disaster areas? ___________________________________________ 40. What should you do when a natural disaster happens? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你美国的好朋友Sam暑假要来中国旅游，他将在寄宿家庭里入住一周，但他对中国的习俗完全不熟悉，有点担心，因此写信向你求助，请用英语回复一封邮件，从拜访礼仪，餐桌习惯，交流话题三个方面来介绍礼仪习俗并给出建议。 注意： （1）短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出不计入总词数）： （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad to hear from you! I completely understand how you feel as you first visit a Chinese family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $