精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一八下第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How long does the lesson take? A. 12 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 26 hours. 2. What can you learn if you go to the training? A. Why we have mental health problems. B. How to help those in a mental health emergency. C. How to prevent physical health problems. B These days, the parent-child relationship (亲子关系) is more complex (复杂的) than ever before. Parents and children often find themselves facing new problems in their relationship. On the one hand, parents are under great pressure (压力) to give a good life to their children. They work long hours, sometimes giving up their own hobbies and free time. They want their children to have better chances, so they may push (施压) their children hard in different areas. For example, many parents send their kids to take many after-school classes, believing that these will give their children an edge (优势) in the future. However, they may not understand that too much pressure can bring stress and worries for their children. On the other hand, children today have their own ideas and dreams. They get a lot of information through the Internet. They might have different life goals from their parents. They also value their independence and personal space. For example, a teenager may want to be a blogger (博主), while their parents may expect them to become a doctor or a lawyer. Good communication (交流) is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship. Parents should take the time to listen to their children’s thoughts and feelings. When children feel heard and understood, they will open up to their parents. Similarly, children should also try to understand their parents’ worries and the reasons behind them. A simple talk over dinner, where everyone shares their day, can better the relationship between parents and children. 3. Why do parents often push their children hard in different areas? A. Because they want to put their children under pressure. B. Because they want their children to have a better future. C. Because they want their children to follow in their footsteps. 4. What can we know about children today? A. They always follow their parents’ advice. B. They are not as hard-working as their parents were. C. They might have different life goals from their parents. 5. What will the writer probably suggest (建议) children do? A. Take all the classes your parents scheduled for you. B. Talk to your parents if you really want to be a blogger. C. Follow your heart and never care about parents’ opinions. 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children under great pressure. B. Parents’ worries and solutions. C. Parent-child problems and ways out. C Have you ever imagined having a smart friend who can answer questions, help with homework, or even create stories? Today, AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao are making this possible! These smart programs are changing how we learn, work, and have fun. For students, AI can be a great helper. Having difficulty with a math problem? Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step. Want to practice English? Chatting (聊天) with Doubao feels like talking to a friendly teacher. They’re available anytime, making learning faster and more fun. However, some worry that depending (依赖) too much on AI might make us lazy. It’s important to use these tools wisely (明智地) — think of them as study partners, not answer machines. AI also makes daily life easier. It can help you remember homework deadlines, recommend (推荐) songs you’ll love, or even help plan a weekend trip. For creative minds, AI can lead, teach and inspire (启发). Writing a story? It can advise you on exciting stories. Coming up with a game? It might offer cool characters! But, remember, AI isn’t perfect! Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can’t understand feelings like humans do. Most importantly, AI can’t replace (代替) human creativity — it’s just a tool to improve our imagination. So that’s why we should always think critically and stay curious (好奇的). After all, the best ideas still come from our own brains! In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains (获得). Let’s use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying as the smart, creative humans that we are! 7. What are AI tools used for? A. Replacing human teachers. B. Controlling people’s creativity. C. Offering ways to solve problems. 8. Which words best describe AI according to the passage? A. Lazy and dependent. B. Helpful and inspiring. C. Perfect and creative. 9. Which of the following is close in meaning to “critically” in Paragraph 4？ A. Questioning ideas carefully. B. Finding mistakes in everything. C. Accepting all without thinking twice. 10. What can you infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. It will be an unpredictable danger to live with AI. B. It will be a world full of unexpected things with AI. C. It will be a win-win situation to learn and grow with AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Everything in Balance We’ve all heard the saying, “Everything is in balance(平衡),” and ____11____. It means that while some things in life are good, having too much of them can cause (造成) problems. ____12____. We all love to eat tasty meals, but if we eat too much of one kind of food, like sweets, salty snacks, or fast food, it can harm our health. Eating too much sugar or fatty food can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure(高血压), diabetes(糖尿病), and heart problems. Our bodies need different kinds of food to stay healthy, not just one type of food in large amounts(数量). The same idea applies to(适用于) work. It’s good to be hardworking and do your job well, but if we work too much and don’t take time to rest, it can cause stress and make us feel tired. ____13____. It’s important to take breaks, relax, and enjoy time with family and friends. A good balance between work and rest helps us do better at work and stay healthy. Even in our free time, ____14____. Spending too much time on the Internet, playing video games, or shopping can make us feel bad. It’s important to find a healthy balance by doing different activities and taking care of our minds and bodies. In a word, the key to a happy and healthy life is balance. Too much of anything — whether food, work, or fun — can harm(伤害) us. ____15____. A. Let’s start with food. B. we must be careful not to do too much of one thing. C. Keeping things in balance helps us enjoy life and stay healthy. D. It’s an important lesson for our health and happiness. E. Working too much can make us feel unhappy. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Success means different things to different people. For some, it’s achieving (达成) high grades at school; for others, it’s getting a dream job. But what is the ____16____ to success? Take Thomas Edison as an example. He faced thousands of ____17____ when inventing the light bulb (发明灯泡). Many people thought he was wasting his time, but he didn’t ____18____. He kept trying, and finally, his hard work paid off. His invention changed the world. Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” This shows that ____19____ is the key to success. In our daily lives, we also need to work hard to achieve our goals (目标). When we start learning English, it may seem ____20____. We may spend a lot of time remembering new words and grammar rules. But if we keep practicing every day, reading English stories, listening to English songs, and speaking English as much as possible, we will ____21____ make progress (取得进步). Another important thing is to have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is full of challenges. We may ____22____ difficulties in our studies or in relationships with others. ____23____ a positive attitude can help us see the bright side of things. Instead of being discouraged by failures, we should see them as chances to learn and grow. Moreover, we should set clear goals. ____24____ goals, we are like a ship floating aimlessly (无目的地漂浮) in the sea. Goals tell us where to go. When we have a goal, we can break it down into small steps and work towards it ____25____. In conclusion, success doesn’t come easily. It requires hard work, a positive attitude, and clear goals. Only by putting in the effort and staying focused can we achieve what we want in life. 16. A. key B. meaning C. importance 17. A. successes B. changes C. failures 18. A. give up B. give away C. give out 19. A. good luck B. hard work C. enough rest 20. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 21. A. quickly B. finally C. hardly 22. A. hand B. face C. mind 23. A. And B. So C. But 24. A. Besides B. Without C. Like 25. A. step by step B. one by one C. day by day 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Huagu Opera (花鼓戏), as an important part of Chinese traditional culture, is full of special local charm (魅力). In the past, actors of Hunan Huagu Opera spent a lot of time training. They learned how ____26____ (control) their voices (声音) and movements perfectly. When practicing some difficult postures (姿势), they had to be careful not to hurt ____27____ (they). Sometimes, they even ____28____ (fall) down, but many of them didn’t give it up and finally passed the art down. Now, Hunan Huagu Opera is known and loved by people of all ages. ____29____ more people get to know this art through the Internet, they find themselves amazed at its beautiful music, colorful costumes (戏服) and lively performances. Even some young people are used to ____30____ (watch) Hunan Huagu Opera. However, it’s not an easy job to create a Hunan Huagu Opera show. The scriptwriters (剧作家) need to create interesting stories ____31____ losing the traditional taste. After reading the script, the actors have to make a ____32____ (decide) on which role they will play. And it often takes them weeks or months ____33____ (train) to finally bring the story to life on stage. There was also a time when Hunan Huagu Opera faced ____34____ difficult situation. However, thanks _____35_____ the government (政府) and the hard work of those who love this traditional art form (形式), it is being passed on and developed. This week, just go on a journey to explore more of it at Hunan Huagu Opera Theater! IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文按要求回答问题。 Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare. Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care. One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, 3. “________”. Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的). 4. 他能做自己喜欢做的事情，同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason’s hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick. 5. Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better. 36. What’s Jason’s main job? ________________________________ 37. How does Jason help those families in need? ________________________________ 38. 请补全3题所在句子。（不少于3个词） ________________________________ 39. 请翻译划线部分的两处句子。 ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 在读完上文Jason的故事后，同学们深深被他助人为乐的行为所感动，纷纷加入了学校三月份 “萤火公益行动” 志愿者计划主题讨论。请你从以下几个方面来写一篇短文，分享你的想法。 What volunteer job do you want to do? How can your interests and hobbies help you do the volunteer job? Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： (1) 文章要分段，卷面要工整，80词左右； (2) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 请将开头抄至答卷上； (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives a rose. When helping others, we get happiness and satisfaction in return. So I’d like to be part of the volunteer activity this month… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一八下第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How long does the lesson take? A. 12 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 26 hours. 2. What can you learn if you go to the training? A. Why we have mental health problems. B. How to help those in a mental health emergency. C. How to prevent physical health problems. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则心理健康急救培训的活动海报，介绍了课程时长、内容、时间地点及报名方式。 【1题详解】 海报中介绍：“this accredited 12-hour Mental Health First Aid course”，明确指出课程总时长为12小时。 【2题详解】 海报中说明：“educates members of the public in responding to people experiencing a mental health crisis”，说明培训教授如何应对心理健康危机中的人。 B These days, the parent-child relationship (亲子关系) is more complex (复杂的) than ever before. Parents and children often find themselves facing new problems in their relationship. On the one hand, parents are under great pressure (压力) to give a good life to their children. They work long hours, sometimes giving up their own hobbies and free time. They want their children to have better chances, so they may push (施压) their children hard in different areas. For example, many parents send their kids to take many after-school classes, believing that these will give their children an edge (优势) in the future. However, they may not understand that too much pressure can bring stress and worries for their children. On the other hand, children today have their own ideas and dreams. They get a lot of information through the Internet. They might have different life goals from their parents. They also value their independence and personal space. For example, a teenager may want to be a blogger (博主), while their parents may expect them to become a doctor or a lawyer. Good communication (交流) is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship. Parents should take the time to listen to their children’s thoughts and feelings. When children feel heard and understood, they will open up to their parents. Similarly, children should also try to understand their parents’ worries and the reasons behind them. A simple talk over dinner, where everyone shares their day, can better the relationship between parents and children. 3. Why do parents often push their children hard in different areas? A. Because they want to put their children under pressure. B. Because they want their children to have a better future. C. Because they want their children to follow in their footsteps. 4. What can we know about children today? A. They always follow their parents’ advice. B. They are not as hard-working as their parents were. C. They might have different life goals from their parents. 5. What will the writer probably suggest (建议) children do? A. Take all the classes your parents scheduled for you. B. Talk to your parents if you really want to be a blogger. C. Follow your heart and never care about parents’ opinions. 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children under great pressure. B. Parents’ worries and solutions. C. Parent-child problems and ways out. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今亲子关系愈发复杂，分析家长与孩子各自的现状分歧，并给出沟通化解矛盾的办法。 【3题详解】 第二段说明：“They want their children to have better chances, so they may push their children hard in different areas”，表明家长给孩子各方面施压，是希望孩子拥有更好机遇、收获更好的未来。 【4题详解】 第三段描述：“They might have different life goals from their parents”，直接点明如今的孩子或许和父母有着不一样的人生目标。 【5题详解】 第四段给出建议：“Good communication is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship”，作者强调良好沟通是维系亲子关系的关键，孩子若有自己的理想应当和父母交流。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先分析亲子之间存在的矛盾问题，最后提出沟通是解决问题的办法，最佳标题为“Parent-child problems and ways out.”。 C Have you ever imagined having a smart friend who can answer questions, help with homework, or even create stories? Today, AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao are making this possible! These smart programs are changing how we learn, work, and have fun. For students, AI can be a great helper. Having difficulty with a math problem? Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step. Want to practice English? Chatting (聊天) with Doubao feels like talking to a friendly teacher. They’re available anytime, making learning faster and more fun. However, some worry that depending (依赖) too much on AI might make us lazy. It’s important to use these tools wisely (明智地) — think of them as study partners, not answer machines. AI also makes daily life easier. It can help you remember homework deadlines, recommend (推荐) songs you’ll love, or even help plan a weekend trip. For creative minds, AI can lead, teach and inspire (启发). Writing a story? It can advise you on exciting stories. Coming up with a game? It might offer cool characters! But, remember, AI isn’t perfect! Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can’t understand feelings like humans do. Most importantly, AI can’t replace (代替) human creativity — it’s just a tool to improve our imagination. So that’s why we should always think critically and stay curious (好奇的). After all, the best ideas still come from our own brains! In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains (获得). Let’s use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying as the smart, creative humans that we are! 7. What are AI tools used for? A. Replacing human teachers. B. Controlling people’s creativity. C. Offering ways to solve problems. 8. Which words best describe AI according to the passage? A. Lazy and dependent. B. Helpful and inspiring. C. Perfect and creative. 9. Which of the following is close in meaning to “critically” in Paragraph 4？ A. Questioning ideas carefully. B. Finding mistakes in everything. C. Accepting all without thinking twice. 10. What can you infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. It will be an unpredictable danger to live with AI. B. It will be a world full of unexpected things with AI. C. It will be a win-win situation to learn and grow with AI. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具的广泛用途，它既能辅助学习、便利日常生活、激发创作灵感，又存在不够完美、无法理解人类情感、不能替代人类创造力的局限。文章告诉我们要理智、明智地合理使用AI，把它当作助力成长的工具，与AI 携手学习、创造、共同进步。 【7题详解】 第二段指出 “For students, AI can be a great helper. Having difficulty with a math problem? Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step.”，第三段也提到AI能帮助记作业截止日期、推荐歌曲、规划旅行等，可知AI工具的用途包括提供解决问题的方法。 【8题详解】 第二段提到 AI 是学生的好帮手（a great helper），能逐步讲解数学题、辅助练习英语；第三段指出AI让日常生活更轻松，还能启发有创造力的人（inspire），提供故事建议、角色想法。 【9题详解】 第四段提到 “AI isn’t perfect... it can’t replace human creativity”，因此建议 “we should always think critically and stay curious”，结合语境，这里的 “critically” 指理性、谨慎地思考，不盲目接受。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出 “AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains. Let’s use it to learn, create, and grow”，说明AI与人类合作，既能帮助人类，也能自身发展，是双赢的局面。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Everything in Balance We’ve all heard the saying, “Everything is in balance(平衡),” and ____11____. It means that while some things in life are good, having too much of them can cause (造成) problems. ____12____. We all love to eat tasty meals, but if we eat too much of one kind of food, like sweets, salty snacks, or fast food, it can harm our health. Eating too much sugar or fatty food can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure(高血压), diabetes(糖尿病), and heart problems. Our bodies need different kinds of food to stay healthy, not just one type of food in large amounts(数量). The same idea applies to(适用于) work. It’s good to be hardworking and do your job well, but if we work too much and don’t take time to rest, it can cause stress and make us feel tired. ____13____. It’s important to take breaks, relax, and enjoy time with family and friends. A good balance between work and rest helps us do better at work and stay healthy. Even in our free time, ____14____. Spending too much time on the Internet, playing video games, or shopping can make us feel bad. It’s important to find a healthy balance by doing different activities and taking care of our minds and bodies. In a word, the key to a happy and healthy life is balance. Too much of anything — whether food, work, or fun — can harm(伤害) us. ____15____. A. Let’s start with food. B. we must be careful not to do too much of one thing. C. Keeping things in balance helps us enjoy life and stay healthy. D. It’s an important lesson for our health and happiness. E. Working too much can make us feel unhappy. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“凡事需平衡”的核心观点，分别从饮食、工作、休闲三个生活维度，说明任何事物过量都会损害健康与生活，强调保持生活各方面的平衡，才是获得幸福、健康生活的关键。 【11题详解】 根据前文谚语“Everything is in balance”和后文解释“It means that while some things…having too much of them can cause problems.”可知，D选项“这对我们的健康和幸福来说是重要的一课”，完美承接谚语，引出后文对“平衡”的解释，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 根据“We all love to eat tasty meals, but if we eat too much of one kind of food…it can harm our health.”可知，本段围绕食物展开，讲述了过量摄入食物对健康的危害。A选项可作为本段的总起句，开启食物相关的论述，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文“it can cause stress and make us feel tired.”和后文“It’s important to take breaks, relax, and enjoy time with family and friends.”可知，E选项补充了过度工作的负面影响，衔接前后文，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Even in our free time”和后文“Spending too much time on the Internet…can make us feel bad.”可知，B选项能承接前文，点明空闲时间也需要平衡，不能过度沉迷某一种活动，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“the key to a happy and healthy life is balance. Too much of anything…can harm us.”总结可知，C选项是全文的总结升华，呼应开头的谚语，符合结尾的逻辑。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Success means different things to different people. For some, it’s achieving (达成) high grades at school; for others, it’s getting a dream job. But what is the ____16____ to success? Take Thomas Edison as an example. He faced thousands of ____17____ when inventing the light bulb (发明灯泡). Many people thought he was wasting his time, but he didn’t ____18____. He kept trying, and finally, his hard work paid off. His invention changed the world. Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is one percent inspiration (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” This shows that ____19____ is the key to success. In our daily lives, we also need to work hard to achieve our goals (目标). When we start learning English, it may seem ____20____. We may spend a lot of time remembering new words and grammar rules. But if we keep practicing every day, reading English stories, listening to English songs, and speaking English as much as possible, we will ____21____ make progress (取得进步). Another important thing is to have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is full of challenges. We may ____22____ difficulties in our studies or in relationships with others. ____23____ a positive attitude can help us see the bright side of things. Instead of being discouraged by failures, we should see them as chances to learn and grow. Moreover, we should set clear goals. ____24____ goals, we are like a ship floating aimlessly (无目的地漂浮) in the sea. Goals tell us where to go. When we have a goal, we can break it down into small steps and work towards it ____25____. In conclusion, success doesn’t come easily. It requires hard work, a positive attitude, and clear goals. Only by putting in the effort and staying focused can we achieve what we want in life. 16. A. key B. meaning C. importance 17. A. successes B. changes C. failures 18. A. give up B. give away C. give out 19. A. good luck B. hard work C. enough rest 20. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 21. A. quickly B. finally C. hardly 22. A. hand B. face C. mind 23. A. And B. So C. But 24. A. Besides B. Without C. Like 25. A. step by step B. one by one C. day by day 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐释成功对人意义不同，论述成功的三大要素：努力、积极心态与明确目标。 【16题详解】 句意：但通往成功的关键是什么？ 上文提到成功对不同人有不同含义，结合下文“is the key to success”以及空后整文围绕成功的必备要素展开，key表示“关键”契合主旨线索。meaning“含义”、importance“重要性”和后文论述逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他发明灯泡时遭遇了成千上万次失败。 空后讲述旁人不看好他、他仍坚持尝试，failures表示“失败”符合屡败屡战的语境。successes“成功”、changes“改变”与句意相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人认为他在浪费时间，但他没有放弃。 上文提到众人不认可他的尝试，空后写他坚持努力终获成功，give up表示“放弃”贴合转折逻辑。give away“赠送；泄露”、give out“分发；发出”和坚持做事的语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：这表明努力是成功的关键。 上文引用爱迪生名言强调汗水的重要性，hard work表示“努力”契合引文内涵；good luck“好运”、enough rest“充足休息”文中无相关依据。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们开始学习英语时，它似乎是困难的。 空后提到要花费大量时间记单词学语法，体现入门不易，difficult表示“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”逻辑相反，boring“无聊的”无上下文支撑。 【21题详解】 句意：我们最终将会取得进步。 上文讲述长期坚持学习英语的做法，finally表示“最终”体现坚持后的结果。quickly“快速地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合长期练习后的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我们或许会在学习或人际交往中面对困难。 空后介绍困难境遇，face difficulties是固定搭配，表示“面对困难”。hand“传递”、mind“介意”无法与difficulties构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：但积极的心态能帮助我们看到事物好的一面。 前句说生活充满挑战，本句转折强调心态的作用，But表示转折逻辑。And表并列、So表因果，不符合前后语义转折关系。 【24题详解】 句意：没有目标，我们就像大海中漫无目的漂泊的船。 空后比喻没有方向的人生状态，Without表示“没有”契合语境。Besides“此外”、Like“像”逻辑语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们拥有目标，可以把它拆分成小步骤并一步步为之努力。 前文拆分目标为小环节，step by step表示“一步步地”契合逐次完成小目标的含义。one by one“一个接一个”侧重个体依次，day by day“日复一日”侧重时间流逝，不符合拆分步骤前行的语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan Huagu Opera (花鼓戏), as an important part of Chinese traditional culture, is full of special local charm (魅力). In the past, actors of Hunan Huagu Opera spent a lot of time training. They learned how ____26____ (control) their voices (声音) and movements perfectly. When practicing some difficult postures (姿势), they had to be careful not to hurt ____27____ (they). Sometimes, they even ____28____ (fall) down, but many of them didn’t give it up and finally passed the art down. Now, Hunan Huagu Opera is known and loved by people of all ages. ____29____ more people get to know this art through the Internet, they find themselves amazed at its beautiful music, colorful costumes (戏服) and lively performances. Even some young people are used to ____30____ (watch) Hunan Huagu Opera. However, it’s not an easy job to create a Hunan Huagu Opera show. The scriptwriters (剧作家) need to create interesting stories ____31____ losing the traditional taste. After reading the script, the actors have to make a ____32____ (decide) on which role they will play. And it often takes them weeks or months ____33____ (train) to finally bring the story to life on stage. There was also a time when Hunan Huagu Opera faced ____34____ difficult situation. However, thanks _____35_____ the government (政府) and the hard work of those who love this traditional art form (形式), it is being passed on and developed. This week, just go on a journey to explore more of it at Hunan Huagu Opera Theater! 【答案】26. to control 27. themselves 28. fell 29. As 30. watching 31. without 32. decision 33. to train 34. a 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍湖南花鼓戏的历史、演员训练、现状、创作难度及发展困境，说明其在政府与爱好者努力下得以传承，呼吁大家了解这一传统文化。 【26题详解】 句意：他们学习如何完美控制声音和动作。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how后接to control。 【27题详解】 句意：练习一些难的姿势时，为了不伤到自己，他们不得不小心。此处是宾语，与主语they一致，需用反身代词themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至摔倒，但其中许多人并没有放弃，最终将这门技艺传承了下来。前文“in the past”提示句子是一般过去时，需用过去式fell。 【29题详解】 句意：随着更多的人通过互联网了解并欣赏这种艺术形式，他们惊叹于其优美的音乐、绚丽的戏服和生动的表演。此处引导时间状语从句，且“more people get to know”表示时间推移，as“随着”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：甚至一些年轻人习惯看花鼓戏。固定搭配be used to doing sth，表示“习惯做某事”，空处使用动名词。 【31题详解】 句意：剧作家创作有趣的故事且不失去传统韵味。介词without后接动名词，表示在不做某事的情况下。 【32题详解】 句意：在阅读完剧本后，演员们必须做出一个决定，选定自己要扮演的角色。a修饰单数名词，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”。 【33题详解】 句意：而且通常他们需要花费数周或数月的时间进行训练，才能最终将故事搬上舞台并使其生动呈现。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth”表示“某人花时间做某事”，不定式to train作真正主语。 【34题详解】 句意：曾经也有那么一段时期，湖南花鼓戏面临着严峻的困境。situation是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种困境”，且difficult发音以辅音开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，多亏了政府的扶持以及热爱这种传统艺术形式的人们的努力，它得以传承并得到发展。固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏”。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文按要求回答问题。 Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization (非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford (负担得起) regular healthcare. Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don’t have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests (建议) home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care. One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn’t know what to do. Jason explained (解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, 3. “________”. Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding (值得的). 4. 他能做自己喜欢做的事情，同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason’s hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick. 5. Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better. 36. What’s Jason’s main job? ________________________________ 37. How does Jason help those families in need? ________________________________ 38. 请补全3题所在句子。（不少于3个词） ________________________________ 39. 请翻译划线部分的两处句子。 ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 在读完上文Jason的故事后，同学们深深被他助人为乐的行为所感动，纷纷加入了学校三月份 “萤火公益行动” 志愿者计划主题讨论。请你从以下几个方面来写一篇短文，分享你的想法。 What volunteer job do you want to do? How can your interests and hobbies help you do the volunteer job? Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： (1) 文章要分段，卷面要工整，80词左右； (2) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 请将开头抄至答卷上； (4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives a rose. When helping others, we get happiness and satisfaction in return. So I’d like to be part of the volunteer activity this month… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare. 37. By listening to their problems, giving simple advice, suggesting home treatments or medicine, and telling them to go to the hospital if necessary. 38. Thank you so much for saving my child! 39. He can do what he loves and help others at the same time. 40. 杰森的故事告诉我们，微小的举动能够带来巨大的改变。 41. 例文： The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives a rose. When helping others, we get happiness and satisfaction in return. So I’d like to be part of the volunteer activity this month. I want to be a reading volunteer at the community library. I love books and storytelling, so I can read to children and help them choose interesting stories. This way, I can share my love for reading while encouraging kids to explore new worlds through books. I want to do this job because it combines my interests with helping others. Seeing children’s smiles when they discover a favorite story would make every effort worthwhile. Let’s light up the world with kindness, just like fireflies! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杰森作为一名线上公益医生，为贫困家庭提供免费医疗建议，用微小行动帮助他人，传递温暖。 【36题详解】 原文第一段明确说明了杰森的工作内容：“His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can’t afford regular healthcare.”。 【37题详解】 原文第二段中介绍了杰森帮助方式：“Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests home treatments or possible medicine. If it’s serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care.”。 【38题详解】 第三段空前内容提到“孩子高烧，经杰森指导后好转”，由此推知妈妈打电话的目的是表达感谢。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【39题详解】 “ 他能做自己喜欢做的事情，同时又帮助了他人。”可翻译为“He can do what he loves and help others at the same time.”。“他能”译为“He can”，“can”后接动词原形；“做”意为“do”；“自己喜欢做的事情”译为“what he loves”，宾语从句结构；“又”译为“and”；“帮助了他人”译为“help others”，此处用动词原形，与“do”并列；“同时”译为“at the same time”，作时间状语。 【40题详解】 “Jason’s story shows that small actions can make a big difference.”可译为：杰森的故事告诉我们，微小的举动能够带来巨大的改变。其中“Jason’s story”表示“杰森的故事”，为主语；“shows”意为“表明、说明”，作谓语；“that”宾语从句的引导词；“small actions”表示“微小的举动”，从句主语；“can make”表示“能够带来”，从句中的谓语；“a big difference”表示“巨大的改变”，为从句中的宾语。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点分享类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：志愿工作内容、兴趣如何助力工作、做志愿的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，结尾需呼应“萤火公益行动”主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：抄写题目已给句子，引出话题 主体段：说明想做的志愿工作，以及兴趣爱好如何帮助自己完成工作 结尾段：阐述做志愿的原因，升华主题，呼应“萤火公益行动” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿工作 选择：reading volunteer at the community library 活动内容：read to children, help them choose interesting stories 要点二：兴趣助力 兴趣点：love books and storytelling 具体作用：share my love for reading, encourage kids to explore new worlds 要点三：志愿原因 直接原因：combine my interests with helping others 情感价值：seeing children’s smiles makes every effort worthwhile 主题呼应：light up the world with kindness, just like fireflies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $