（南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 译林版原卷

**基本信息** 南通专用译林版八年级英语期末卷以"语言运用+文化浸润"为核心，通过真实情境（如张桂梅事迹、中西节日对比）与梯度题型，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/15|冠词、从句、动词短语等|语境化考查语法，如区分some time/sometime易混词| |完形填空|15/15|动词、名词及上下文理解|以体育比赛故事渗透"健康第一"价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、文化对比|融合中西节日（中秋与感恩节）、急救知识等，提升跨文化意识| |首字母填空|10/10|词汇及语篇逻辑|以张桂梅事迹传递社会责任感，厚植家国情怀| |作文|1/20|应用文写作|通过中国做客礼仪邮件，强化跨文化沟通能力|

（南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 译林版 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—It’s reported that the number of homeless people around the world is still rising. —Yes, and we should do something to help ________ poor. A．a B．the C．    / D．an 2．He is wondering ________ he should upload his research findings to the Internet or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．when 3．Don’t ________. You can try again. A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 4．—Will you go with us to Xuefeng Park this weekend? —________. The weather report says it may rain on the weekend. A．That depends B．Forget it C．No way D．Never mind 5．My mother _______ clothes at seven o’ clock yesterday evening. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．is washing 6．—Could you please not play the music too loud? —________. I’ll turn it down. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes, I can C．No, I couldn’t D．OK, I will 7．On April 27, 2026, our school had the Kite Culture Festival ________ and showed it live (直播) on Douyin. A．simply B．differently C．successfully D．clearly 8．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 9．—In class, you must listen to the teachers carefully. —________ I’ll keep it in mind and do better. A．Sounds bad. B．Best wishes. C．Got it. D．Help yourself. 10．—I play football for ________ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry. I’m too busy with my homework. What about ________ next week? A．some times; sometime B．some time; sometime C．sometime; sometimes D．some time; sometimes 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In our school, the sports meeting is always a big event. Most students look forward to it with great excitement. They can show their talent and have fun. However, for some students, it can be a time of great stress and even 11 . Last year, my classmate, Li Hua, decided to take part in the 800-meter race. He was not a good runner, but he wanted to 12 himself. He trained hard for weeks. He got up early every morning to run. He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water. He was full of 13 . The day of the race finally came. All the runners were at the starting line. 14 the gunshot(枪响), they started to run as fast as they could. Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others. But as the race went on, he began to feel 15 . His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast. He wanted to stop, but he told 16 , “Keep going! You can make it!” With only 100 meters to go, he was in fourth place. He used all his 17 and rushed to the finish line. He finally came in third and 18 the third prize. His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud. After the race, Li Hua’s legs were shaking. He felt a great pain in his ankle (脚踝). His P.E. teacher came over and checked his leg. “It might be a muscle(肌肉)injury. You 19 push yourself so hard at the end. Remember, 20 is more important than winning. Health always comes first.” The teacher’s words made Li Hua think. He 21 that staying healthy should always be the 22 goal of doing sports. He learned that knowing one’s limits(极限)is as important as working hard. From then on, Li Hua still loved sports, but he listened to his body more. He understood that true health is not just about being strong or fast, 23 about being safe and feeling good. His experience reminded all of us: 24 you exercise, remember to warm up, know your limit, and put your 25 first. 11．A．success B．fear C．surprise D．excitement 12．A．express B．check C．challenge D．relax 13．A．patience B．confidence C．happiness D．inspiration 14．A．To B．At C．By D．For 15．A．shocked B．surprised C．nervous D．tired 16．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 17．A．time B．money C．strength D．food 18．A．took B．threw C．hit D．won 19．A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 20．A．health B．money C．prize D．friendship 21．A．expected B．noticed C．imagined D．realized 22．A．last B．first C．only D．same 23．A．and B．or C．but D．so 24．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 25．A．safety B．study C．race D．family 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 26．What time do Western people usually have dinner? A．At 5:00 in the afternoon. B．Around 7 p.m. or even later. C．Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27．When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A．If they are full. B．If they’re given something they don’t like. C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 28．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text? A．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. B Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both the East and the West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions. These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating mooncakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet. Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. People usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scones and a big, golden turkey. There are also other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting, two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck. The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV. 29．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A．Because people could get together with relatives. B．Because people enjoyed the full moon. C．Because people had a good harvest from the fields. 30．What does the underlined part in the passage probably mean? A．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 C．床前明月光，疑似地上霜。 31．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day? A．To pull the bone. B．To say “thanks”. C．To watch the Parade. 32．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction to the two festivals. B．The activities of the two festivals. C．The customs of the two festivals. C Join Us! There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet. Some of them don’t have enough food. So people somewhere are suffering from hunger. Last year, it affected over 820 million people. That’s sad. But it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We only accept: ·Boxed juice            ·Rice and noodles ·Canned food        ·Cakes and candies No expired or opened food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. If you’d like to give in other ways, we’ll gladly accept that as well. Every little bit makes a difference. If you want to contact us, please email us at endhunger@abcfoodbank.com or call us at 987-6543 from 9:00 to 21:00 on weekdays. 33．How many people suffered from hunger last year? A．Over 820 million. B．Over 420 million. C．About 930 million. D．About 8,000 million. 34．Why did people set up ABC Food Bank? a. To raise money for food. b. To feed people in need. c. To make money from waste food. d. To help stop food waste. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．cd 35．Which of the following can you drop off at ABC Food Bank? A． B． C． D． 36．Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? A．I would love to learn how to cut food waste. B．My family come first, so I’m only interested in taking care of them. C．Hunger isn’t on my mind because it doesn’t affect me. D．I need what I have at home, so I can’t give anything to you. D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid SkillsA nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 37．How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A．For four to five seconds. B．For eight to ten minutes. C．For ten to fifteen minutes. 38．If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A．Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B．Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C．Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 39．What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A． B． C． 40．What’s the theme of this text? A．Health and safety. B．Human and nature. C．Culture and education. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What comes first in students’ lives? 41 However, China is now moving from “scores first” to “health first”, making its education healthier. This spring, schools across the country have put the idea of “health first” into action. In Nanchang, Jiangxi province, a primary school turned rooftops into “sky playgrounds”. 42 “We used to only walk in hallways,” said Li Yutong, a 4th grader. In Beijing, all primary and middle schools started class sports activities, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year. 43 A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan province, has stopped morning reading. Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50 a.m. It gives them more time for sleep and breakfast. Myopia (近视) is another common problem. Shandong province has seen students’ myopia rate (比率) drop by 4.27% over the past three years. “ 44 They play an important role in checking local government (政府) performance,” said Xing Shunfeng from the provincial Department of Education. Besides physical health, students’ mental health (心理健康) is also very important. 45 For this reason, schools will offer many meaningful programmes. These programmes, including sports, arts, labour education, outdoor activities and reading, will surely help improve students’ mental health. A．For a long time, it was high scores. B．Meaningful learning also matters a lot. C．It plays a key role in their personal growth. D．Students can enjoy many kinds of sports there. E．Letting students get enough rest is also important. F．We take students’ physical health and myopia rate seriously. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher 46 (put) a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup (有裂缝的陶瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. “Help 47 (you),” the teacher said. The student who got the golden cup drank the water and said thank you to his teacher. The other student was not 48 (happy). He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat (对待) us so 49 ?” (different) The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have had the golden cup for many years. I put it before 50 important guest. Not everyone is allowed 51 (drink) from it, because it is a valuable (贵重的) thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from 52 (I) favorite ceramic cup. It has served me 53 so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can 54 (decide) how I treat both of you. But remember one thing—in this house, they are the only 55 (cup) I have. So they are both important to me.” 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 On a small hill in Huaping, there is a small school. However, o 56 the past fourteen years, it has changed the future of over 2,000 poor girls by sending them to colleges. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s p 57 areas about twenty years ago. The teacher found many girls would just stop coming to school one day. Later, Zhang learned they were made to work or get married to s 58 their family. “Every child has the r 59 to receive education,” she said. “However, these poor girls don’t even have a c 60 to stand on the starting line.” To change this, Zhang spent years raising money. Finally in 2008, she s 61 up China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day and tries her best to help the students. After years of h 62 work, she is in poor health, but in her mind the school and the students are more important. Zhang’s story has deeply t 63 people all over China and inspired (激励) many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, heard the school was short of maths teachers. She r 64 to the school to teach at once after college. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said. “I’m p 65 that I can do my part. When we become strong, we must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 66．Why should we keep our voices down in public places? 67．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 68．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 69．What should we do with public facilities? 70．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，你现在在英国留学，你的英国同学Tina下周将去中国，并要去她的一个中国朋友家做客。她对中国的习俗不太了解，发邮件向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，给出一些关于中国做客礼仪的建议。 greetings shake hands giving gifts bring a small gift, … table manners wait for the host, … … … 要求：1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 Chinese Manners ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $