Unit 8 词汇备课 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

译林版九上unit 8词汇备课 1. classic (adj.) 最优秀的；典型的；典雅的 (n.) 经典作品 近义词: typical, traditional, standard 反义词: modern, contemporary 词性转换: classical (adj. 古典的), classicist (n. 古典学者) 常见搭配: classic example (典型例子), classic novel (经典小说), classic style (古典风格) 例句: This is a classic case of misunderstanding. (这是一个典型的误解案例。) 练习题: 1. She loves reading ________ (classic) literature. (答案: classic | 解析: 修饰名词literature需形容词) 2. This movie is a ________ (classic) that will never go out of style. (答案: classic | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. short story (n.) 短篇小说 近义词: novella 词性转换: short (adj. 短的), story (n. 故事) 常见搭配: write a short story (写短篇小说), short story collection (短篇小说集) 例句: He published a short story in a magazine. (他在一本杂志上发表了一篇短篇小说。) 练习题: 1. She is working on a new ________ (short) story. (答案: short | 解析: short story固定短语) 2. The ________ (story) in this book are very interesting. (答案: stories | 解析: 主语需复数) 3. take one's time (短语) 从容不迫，慢慢来 近义词: go slowly, not rush 反义词: hurry up, rush 例句: Take your time—there's no need to rush. (慢慢来，没必要着急。) 练习题: 1. Please take ________ time to complete the test. (答案: your | 解析: take one's time固定搭配) 2. You don't need to hurry; you can take ________ (you) time. (答案: your | 解析: one's根据主语变化) 4. against (prep.) 倚，紧靠；以......为背景 近义词: opposed to (反对), leaning on (紧靠) 反义词: for (支持) 常见搭配: lean against (倚靠), against the wall (靠墙), against the sky (以天空为背景) 例句: He leaned his bicycle against the tree. (他把自行车靠在树上。) 练习题: 1. She placed the ladder ________ the wall. (答案: against | 解析: against the wall固定搭配) 2. The red flag stood out ________ the blue sky. (答案: against | 解析: 表示"以...为背景") 5. branch (n.) 树枝 近义词: limb, bough 词性转换: branch (v. 分支), branched (adj. 有分支的) 常见搭配: tree branch (树枝), branch out (扩展业务/范围) 例句: The bird sat on a high branch. (鸟儿停在一根高树枝上。) 练习题: 1. The company decided to branch ________ into new markets. (答案: out | 解析: branch out固定短语) 2. The tree's ________ (branch) spread wide. (答案: branches | 解析: 主语需复数) 6. bedside (n.) 床边 词性转换: bed (n. 床), side (n. 边) 常见搭配: bedside table (床头柜), bedside manner (医生对病人的态度) 例句: A lamp stood on the bedside table. (床头柜上有一盏灯。) 练习题: 1. She kept a glass of water by her ________ (bedside). (答案: bedside | 解析: by one's bedside固定搭配) 2. The doctor had a good ________ (bed) manner. (答案: bedside | 解析: bedside manner固定短语) 7. anger (n.) 愤怒，怒气 近义词: rage, fury, annoyance 反义词: calm, peace 词性转换: angry (adj. 生气的), angrily (adv. 生气地) 常见搭配: in anger (愤怒地), control one's anger (控制怒气) 例句: He shouted in anger at the driver. (他愤怒地向司机大喊。) 练习题: 1. She was ________ (anger) at his rude behavior. (答案: angry | 解析: was后接形容词) 2. He spoke ________ (anger) to the waiter. (答案: angrily | 解析: 修饰动词spoke需副词) 8. make sense (短语) 有意义，讲得通 近义词: be understandable, be logical 反义词: be absurd 例句: This sentence doesn't make sense. (这个句子讲不通。) 练习题: 1. Does this explanation make ________? (答案: sense | 解析: make sense固定短语) 2. His argument makes perfect ________ (sensible). (答案: sense | 解析: makes sense固定搭配) 9. have (...) to do with (短语) 与......有关 近义词: be related to, be connected with 反义词: have nothing to do with 例句: What does this problem have to do with me? (这个问题与我有什么关系？) 练习题: 1. This matter has nothing to do ________ me. (答案: with | 解析: have to do with固定搭配) 2. His success has a lot ________ do with hard work. (答案: to | 解析: have to do with固定搭配) 10. apartment (n.) 公寓套房 近义词: flat (英式英语), condo 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: apartment building (公寓楼), rent an apartment (租公寓) 例句: They live in a small apartment in the city center. (他们住在市中心的一间小公寓里。) 练习题: 1. She is looking for an ________ (apartment) to rent. (答案: apartment | 解析: an后需可数名词单数) 2. Many ________ (apartment) in this building are empty. (答案: apartments | 解析: many后接复数) 11. fool (n.) 傻瓜 近义词: idiot, silly person 词性转换: foolish (adj. 愚蠢的), foolishly (adv. 愚蠢地) 常见搭配: make a fool of oneself (出丑), April Fool (愚人节) 例句: Don't be such a fool! (别这么傻了！) 练习题: 1. It was ________ (fool) of you to trust him. (答案: foolish | 解析: It was + adj. + of sb.句型) 2. He ________ (fool) himself into thinking she liked him. (答案: fooled | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 12. remain (v.) 剩余，继续存在；逗留 近义词: stay, continue, be left 反义词: leave, depart 词性转换: remainder (n. 剩余部分), remaining (adj. 剩余的) 常见搭配: remain silent (保持沉默), remain calm (保持冷静) 例句: Only a few seats remain in the theater. (剧院里只剩下几个座位了。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (remain) food was put in the fridge. (答案: remaining | 解析: 修饰名词food需形容词) 2. Please ________ (remain) seated until the plane stops. (答案: remain | 解析: please后接动词原形) 13. widely (adv.) 普遍地，广泛地 近义词: broadly, extensively 反义词: narrowly 词性转换: wide (adj. 宽的), widen (v. 加宽), width (n. 宽度) 常见搭配: widely known (众所周知), widely used (广泛使用) 例句: This theory is widely accepted by scientists. (这个理论被科学家们广泛接受。) 练习题: 1. The news spread ________ (wide) across the country. (答案: widely | 解析: 修饰动词spread需副词) 2. The river is 100 meters ________ (wide). (答案: wide | 解析: is后接形容词) 14. run out of (短语) 用完，耗尽 近义词: exhaust, deplete 反义词: have plenty of 例句: We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more. (我们的牛奶喝完了，所以我需要再买一些。) 练习题: 1. We have run ________ of sugar. (答案: out | 解析: run out of固定搭配) 2. The car ran ________ of gas on the highway. (答案: out | 解析: run out of固定搭配) 15. fair (n.) 展销会；集市 近义词: exhibition, trade show 常见搭配: book fair (书展), job fair (招聘会), trade fair (交易会) 例句: There will be a book fair at the school library. (学校图书馆将举办一个书展。) 练习题: 1. Many companies participate in the trade ________ (fair). (答案: fair | 解析: trade fair固定短语) 2. The ________ (fair) is held every year in May. (答案: fair | 解析: The后需名词) 16. act (n.)（戏剧等）一幕；行为；表演 (v.) 行动；表演 近义词: behavior (行为), performance (表演) 词性转换: action (n. 行动), actor (n. 演员), actress (n. 女演员) 常见搭配: act as (充当), act out (表演出来), catch in the act (当场抓住) 例句: The first act of the play was very exciting. (这出戏的第一幕非常精彩。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (act) as a translator during the meeting. (答案: acted | 解析: 描述过去动作，用过去时) 2. We need to take ________ (act) before it's too late. (答案: action | 解析: take action固定短语) 17. seat (v.)（使）就座，坐 (n.) 座位 近义词: sit (v.), chair (n.) 词性转换: seated (adj. 就座的) 常见搭配: be seated (请坐), take a seat (坐下), back seat (后座) 例句: Please be seated; the show is about to begin. (请就座，演出即将开始。) 练习题: 1. Please ________ (seat) yourself at the table. (答案: seat | 解析: please后接动词原形) 2. I found a ________ (seat) on the crowded bus. (答案: seat | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 18. throne (n.) 宝座；王位 近义词: royal seat 常见搭配: sit on the throne (登上王位), heir to the throne (王位继承人) 例句: The king sat on his golden throne. (国王坐在他的黄金宝座上。) 练习题: 1. The prince will ascend the ________ (throne) when his father dies. (答案: throne | 解析: the后需名词) 2. The ________ (throne) room was decorated with jewels. (答案: throne | 解析: throne room固定短语) 19. unable (adj.) 未能，无法 近义词: incapable, powerless 反义词: able, capable 词性转换: ability (n. 能力), disable (v. 使残疾) 常见搭配: be unable to do (无法做某事) 例句: She was unable to attend the meeting because of illness. (她因病无法参加会议。) 练习题: 1. He is ________ (able) to walk due to his injury. (答案: unable | 解析: is后接形容词) 2. She has the ________ (able) to learn languages quickly. (答案: ability | 解析: the后需名词) 20. enemy (n.) 敌人 近义词: foe, opponent 反义词: friend, ally 词性转换: enmity (n. 敌意) 常见搭配: make enemies (树敌), sworn enemy (不共戴天的敌人) 例句: Time is our greatest enemy. (时间是我们最大的敌人。) 练习题: 1. They fought against the ________ (enemy) bravely. (答案: enemy | 解析: the后需名词，也可用enemies) 2. His ________ (enemy) behavior towards her was surprising. (答案:enemy's | 解析: 此处用enemy's所有格) 21. writing (n.) 著作，作品 近义词: work, composition 词性转换: write (v. 写), writer (n. 作家), written (adj. 书面的) 常见搭配: creative writing (创意写作), in writing (以书面形式) 例句: His writings have inspired many people. (他的著作激励了许多人。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (write) a letter to her mother every week. (答案: writes | 解析: 描述习惯性动作，用第三人称单数) 2. He is a famous ________ (write) of children's books. (答案: writer | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 22. show up (短语) 出现，露面 近义词: appear, arrive, turn up 反义词: disappear, leave 例句: He promised to come, but he didn't show up. (他答应来，但没有露面。) 练习题: 1. We waited for an hour, but he never showed ________. (答案: up | 解析: show up固定搭配) 2. She ________ (show) up late for the meeting again. (答案: showed | 解析: 描述过去动作，用过去时) 23. mirror (n.) 镜子 词性转换: mirror (v. 反映) 常见搭配: look in the mirror (照镜子), rearview mirror (后视镜) 例句: She looked at herself in the mirror. (她照了照镜子。) 练习题: 1. The lake was a perfect ________ (mirror) of the sky. (答案: mirror | 解析: 比喻用法) 2. His behavior ________ (mirror) his father's. (答案: mirrors | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 24. knock (n.) 敲门声，敲击声 (v.) 敲，击 近义词: tap, hit 词性转换: knocker (n. 门环) 常见搭配: knock on/at the door (敲门), knock over (撞翻) 例句: I heard a knock at the door. (我听到了敲门声。) 练习题: 1. Someone ________ (knock) on the door. (答案: is knocking | 解析: 表示正在发生的动作，可用一般过去时knocked) 2. Please ________ (knock) before entering. (答案: knock | 解析: please后接动词原形) 25. hurry up (短语) 赶快，急忙（做某事） 近义词: speed up, rush 反义词: slow down 例句: Hurry up, or we'll be late for school. (快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Hurry) up! We don't have much time. (答案: Hurry | 解析: 祈使句用动词原形) 2. He ________ (hurry) up to catch the train. (答案: hurried | 解析: 描述过去动作，用过去时) 26. doorbell (n.) 门铃 词性转换: door (n. 门), bell (n. 铃) 常见搭配: ring the doorbell (按门铃) 例句: The doorbell rang while we were having dinner. (我们正在吃晚饭时门铃响了。) 练习题: 1. Please ring the ________ (doorbell) when you arrive. (答案: doorbell | 解析: the后需名词) 2. The ________ (door) bell is broken. (答案: door | 解析: doorbell复合词) 27. ring (v.) 发出铃声；使发出钟声 (n.) 戒指；铃声 近义词: call (v.); circle (n.) 词性转换: ringer (n. 铃铛), ringing (adj. 响亮的) 常见搭配: ring the bell (按铃), ring back (回电话), ring off (挂断电话) 例句: The telephone rang three times. (电话响了三次。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (ring) me yesterday to confirm the appointment. (答案: rang | 解析: yesterday用过去时) 2. He wore a gold ________ (ring) on his finger. (答案: ring | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $