Unit3 词汇备课 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

译林版九上unit 3词汇备课 1. seed (n.) 种子；起因 近义词: grain, kernel, origin, source 反义词: result, outcome 词性转换: seed (v. 播种), seedling (n. 幼苗) 常见搭配: plant seeds (播种), sunflower seeds (葵花籽), the seeds of success (成功的种子/起因) 例句: We planted some flower seeds in the garden. (我们在花园里种了一些花种子。) 练习题: 1. The farmer is ________ (seed) the field. (答案: seeding | 解析: 进行时态，表示"正在播种") 2. Small ideas can be the ________ (seed) of great inventions. (答案: seeds | 解析: 主语需复数) 2. dancer (n.) 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 近义词: performer 词性转换: dance (v./n. 跳舞), dancing (n. 舞蹈) 常见搭配: professional dancer (专业舞者), ballet dancer (芭蕾舞演员) 例句: She wants to become a famous dancer one day. (她希望有一天能成为著名的舞蹈演员。) 练习题: 1. They ________ (dancer) happily at the party last night. (答案: danced | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 2. ________ (dance) is a good form of exercise. (答案: Dancing | 解析: 动名词作主语) 3. recognize (v.) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 近义词: identify, acknowledge, distinguish 反义词: ignore, overlook 词性转换: recognition (n. 认可), recognizable (adj. 可辨认的) 常见搭配: recognize sb. by sth. (通过...认出某人), be recognized as (被公认为...) 例句: I recognized him immediately by his voice. (我立刻通过他的声音认出了他。) 练习题: 1. She received ________ (recognize) for her hard work. (答案: recognition | 解析: received后需名词) 2. The building is easily ________ (recognize) because of its shape. (答案: recognizable | 解析: is后接形容词) 4. contribution (n.) 贡献 近义词: donation, input, offering 反义词: harm, damage 词性转换: contribute (v. 贡献), contributor (n. 贡献者) 常见搭配: make a contribution to (对...做出贡献), great contribution (巨大贡献) 例句: His invention made a great contribution to society. (他的发明对社会做出了巨大贡献。) 练习题: 1. Everyone should ________ (contribution) to protecting the environment. (答案: contribute | 解析: should后接动词原形) 2. He is a major ________ (contribute) to the project. (答案: contributor | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 5. overcome (v.) 克服，解决 近义词: conquer, defeat, surmount 反义词: surrender to, yield to 词性转换: overcomer (n. 克服困难者) 常见搭配: overcome difficulties (克服困难), overcome fear (克服恐惧) 例句: She overcame many obstacles to achieve her dream. (她克服了许多障碍实现了自己的梦想。) 练习题: 1. ________ (overcome) your fear is the first step to success. (答案: Overcoming | 解析: 动名词作主语) 2. She has ________ (overcome) her shyness. (答案: overcome | 解析: has后接过去分词) 6. suffering (n.) 痛苦，苦难 近义词: pain, agony, misery 反义词: happiness, joy 词性转换: suffer (v. 遭受), sufferer (n. 受难者) 常见搭配: human suffering (人类苦难), suffer from (遭受...之苦) 例句: The earthquake caused great suffering to the local people. (地震给当地人民带来了巨大的苦难。) 练习题: 1. Many people ________ (suffering) from the disease. (答案: suffer | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. He is a ________ (suffer) of chronic back pain. (答案: sufferer | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 7. household (n.) 家庭，一户 (adj.) 家庭的，家用的 近义词: family, home 词性转换: 无 常见搭配: household name (家喻户晓的人物), household chores (家务活), household income (家庭收入) 例句: She manages the household while her husband works. (她丈夫工作，她管理家务。) 练习题: 1. This brand has become a ________ (household) name. (答案: household | 解析: 修饰名词name需名词作定语) 2. Every ________ (household) has different rules. (答案: household | 解析: every后需可数名词单数) 8. household name (n.) 家喻户晓的人物 近义词: celebrity, famous person 例句: Messi is a household name around the world. (梅西是世界闻名的家喻户晓的人物。) 练习题: 1. This actor has become a household ________ (name). (答案: name | 解析: household name固定短语) 2. Many athletes become household ________ (name) after winning gold medals. (答案: names | 解析: 主语需复数) 9. inspiration (n.) 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感 近义词: motivation, influence, muse 词性转换: inspire (v. 鼓舞), inspirational (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 常见搭配: draw inspiration from (从...汲取灵感), a source of inspiration (灵感的来源) 例句: Nature is a great source of inspiration for artists. (大自然是艺术家灵感的重要来源。) 练习题: 1. His speech ________ (inspiration) many young people. (答案: inspired | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 2. She gave an ________ (inspire) performance. (答案: inspiring | 解析: 修饰名词performance需形容词) 10. further (v.) 促进，增进 (adj./adv.) 更远的；进一步地 近义词: promote, advance (v.) 反义词: hinder, prevent 词性转换: far (原级), further (比较级), furthest (最高级) 常见搭配: further one's education (继续深造), further development (进一步的发展) 例句: He went abroad to further his studies. (他出国深造了。) 练习题: 1. We need to discuss this matter ________ (far). (答案: further | 解析: 表示"进一步地"，用比较级) 2. For ________ (far) information, please visit our website. (答案: further | 解析: 修饰名词information需形容词) 11. diagnose (v.) 诊断 近义词: identify, determine, analyze 词性转换: diagnosis (n. 诊断), diagnostic (adj. 诊断的) 常见搭配: be diagnosed with (被诊断出患有...), diagnose a disease (诊断疾病) 例句: The doctor diagnosed the illness as a common cold. (医生诊断这种病为普通感冒。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (diagnose) of cancer was a shock to the family. (答案: diagnosis | 解析: The后需名词) 2. He was ________ (diagnose) with diabetes last year. (答案: diagnosed | 解析: 被动语态，用过去分词) 12. be diagnosed with (短语) 被诊断出患有......（疾病） 近义词: be identified with 例句: She was diagnosed with a rare disease. (她被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病。) 练习题: 1. He was diagnosed ________ lung cancer. (答案: with | 解析: be diagnosed with固定搭配) 2. Many patients ________ (diagnose) with the flu every year. (答案: are diagnosed | 解析: 被动语态，主语为复数) 13. shortly (adv.) 不久 近义词: soon, briefly, momentarily 反义词: long ago, later 词性转换: short (adj. 短的), shorten (v. 缩短) 常见搭配: shortly after (...之后不久), shortly before (...之前不久) 例句: Shortly after the accident, the ambulance arrived. (事故发生后不久，救护车就到了。) 练习题: 1. We will leave ________ (short) for the airport. (答案: shortly | 解析: 修饰动词leave需副词) 2. Please make your speech ________ (short). (答案: short | 解析: make sth. + adj. 结构) 14. rob (v.) 掠夺 近义词: steal from, take from, deprive 反义词: give, return 词性转换: robber (n. 强盗), robbery (n. 抢劫) 常见搭配: rob sb. of sth. (剥夺某人某物), rob a bank (抢银行) 例句: The thief robbed him of his wallet. (小偷抢走了他的钱包。) 练习题: 1. There was a bank ________ (rob) downtown yesterday. (答案: robbery | 解析: a后需名词) 2. The ________ (rob) escaped with a large amount of money. (答案: robber | 解析: The后需名词) 15. rob sb of sth (短语) 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物） 近义词: deprive sb of sth 反义词: provide sb with sth 例句: The illness robbed him of his ability to walk. (疾病剥夺了他行走的能力。) 练习题: 1. The war robbed many children ________ their childhood. (答案: of | 解析: rob sb of sth固定搭配) 2. She felt ________ (rob) of her happiness. (答案: robbed | 解析: felt后接过去分词，表示被动) 16. muscle (n.) 肌肉 近义词: tissue 词性转换: muscular (adj. 肌肉发达的) 常见搭配: muscle pain (肌肉疼痛), build muscle (增强肌肉) 例句: Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscles. (经常锻炼有助于增强你的肌肉。) 练习题: 1. He has a ________ (muscle) body from working out daily. (答案: muscular | 解析: 修饰名词body需形容词) 2. My legs are sore because I ________ (muscle) them too hard. (答案: muscled | 解析: muscle可用作动词，表示"用力") 17. yet (conj.) 然而，但是 (adv.) 还，尚 近义词: however, nevertheless (conj.); still (adv.) 反义词: already (adv.) 常见搭配: and yet (然而), not yet (还没有) 例句: He is rich, yet he is not happy. (他很富有，然而他并不快乐。) 练习题: 1. I haven't finished my homework ________ (yet). (答案: yet | 解析: 否定句中表示"还") 2. She studied hard, ________ (yet) she failed the exam. (答案: yet | 解析: 表示转折，然而) 18. surprisingly (adv.) 使人惊奇地 近义词: astonishingly, amazingly, unexpectedly 反义词: predictably, expectedly 词性转换: surprise (n./v. 惊奇), surprising (adj. 令人惊奇的), surprised (adj. 感到惊奇的) 常见搭配: surprisingly enough (说来奇怪) 例句: The test was surprisingly easy. (这次考试出奇地简单。) 练习题: 1. It was ________ (surprise) that he didn't show up. (答案: surprising | 解析: It was + adj. + that从句) 2. To my ________ (surprise), he agreed immediately. (答案: surprise | 解析: to one's + 名词) 19. attitude (n.) 态度 近义词: mindset, viewpoint, outlook 词性转换: attitudinal (adj. 态度的) 常见搭配: positive/negative attitude (积极/消极态度), attitude towards (对...的态度) 例句: Your attitude towards study determines your success. (你对学习的态度决定了你的成功。) 练习题: 1. She has a good ________ (attitude) toward her work. (答案: attitude | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. His ________ (attitude) changed after the experience. (答案: attitude | 解析: 主语需名词) 20. despite (prep.) 尽管，即使 近义词: in spite of, regardless of 反义词: because of 常见搭配: despite the fact that (尽管事实如此) 例句: Despite the rain, we went out for a walk. (尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Despite) the difficulties, he succeeded. (答案: Despite | 解析: 介词，后接名词) 2. He went to work despite ________ (feel) sick. (答案: feeling | 解析: despite后接动名词) 21. universe (n.) 宇宙 近义词: cosmos, space 词性转换: universal (adj. 宇宙的；普遍的), universally (adv. 普遍地) 常见搭配: the universe (宇宙), the center of the universe (宇宙的中心) 例句: Scientists are still exploring the mysteries of the universe. (科学家们仍在探索宇宙的奥秘。) 练习题: 1. Love is a ________ (universe) language. (答案: universal | 解析: 修饰名词language需形容词) 2. ________ (Universe) health care is a goal for many countries. (答案: Universal | 解析: 修饰health care需形容词) 22. continued (adj.) 连续不断的 近义词: continuous, ongoing, constant 反义词: interrupted, sporadic 词性转换: continue (v. 继续), continuation (n. 继续) 常见搭配: continued success (持续的成功), continued support (持续的支持) 例句: We wish you continued success in the future. (我们祝愿你未来持续成功。) 练习题: 1. The rain ________ (continued) for three days. (答案: continued | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 2. The ________ (continue) of the story will be published next month. (答案: continuation | 解析: The后需名词) 23. scientific (adj.) 科学的 近义词: systematic, analytical 反义词: unscientific 词性转换: science (n. 科学), scientist (n. 科学家), scientifically (adv. 科学地) 常见搭配: scientific research (科学研究), scientific method (科学方法) 例句: We need to find a scientific solution to this problem. (我们需要找到解决这个问题的科学方法。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Science) has made great progress in recent years. (答案: Science | 解析: 作主语需名词) 2. He proved his theory ________ (scientific). (答案: scientifically | 解析: 修饰动词proved需副词) 24. audience (n.) 读者，观众，听众 近义词: spectators, listeners, readers 常见搭配: target audience (目标受众), live audience (现场观众) 例句: The audience was/were impressed by her performance. (观众被她的表演打动了。) [集体名词，谓语可用单数或复数] 练习题: 1. The ________ (audience) clapped loudly at the end of the show. (答案: audience | 解析: 集体名词) 2. How many ________ (audience) were there? (答案: audience members | 解析: audience本身是集合名词，或加members) 25. highly (adv.) 很，非常 近义词: very, extremely, greatly 反义词: slightly, barely 词性转换: high (adj./adv. 高的/高地) 常见搭配: highly recommended (强烈推荐), highly possible (很有可能) 例句: His work is highly valued by the company. (他的工作受到公司的高度重视。) 练习题: 1. The bird flew ________ (high) in the sky. (答案: high | 解析: 修饰动词flew需副词) 2. She spoke ________ (high) of her teacher. (答案: highly | 解析: speak highly of固定短语) 26. whenever (conj.) 无论何时 近义词: no matter when 反义词: never 常见搭配: whenever you like (无论何时你喜欢), whenever possible (只要可能) 例句: You can come whenever you want. (你随时都可以来。) 练习题: 1. ________ (When) you need help, just call me. (答案: Whenever | 解析: 表示"无论何时") 2. I will support you ________ (when) you decide. (答案: whenever | 解析: 引导时间状语从句) 27. achievement (n.) 成就 近义词: accomplishment, success, feat 反义词: failure 词性转换: achieve (v. 实现), achievable (adj. 可实现的) 常见搭配: great achievement (巨大成就), sense of achievement (成就感) 例句: Winning the gold medal was his greatest achievement. (赢得金牌是他最大的成就。) 练习题: 1. You need to work hard to ________ (achievement) your goals. (答案: achieve | 解析: to后接动词原形) 2. Is it ________ (achieve) to finish in one day? (答案: achievable | 解析: is后接形容词) 28. stand in one's way (短语) 妨碍某人，阻止某人 近义词: obstruct, hinder, block 反义词: assist, help 例句: Don't let fear stand in your way of chasing your dreams. (不要让恐惧妨碍你追逐梦想。) 练习题: 1. Nothing will stand in ________ (I) way. (答案: my | 解析: one's用对应的物主代词) 2. Don't stand ________ the way of progress. (答案: in | 解析: stand in the way固定搭配) 29. however (adv.) 不管多么 (conj.) 然而 近义词: no matter how (adv.); nevertheless (conj.) 例句1 (adv.): However hard you try, you won't succeed without a plan. (无论你多么努力，没有计划就不会成功。) 例句2 (conj.): The task is difficult; however, we will try our best. (任务很艰巨；然而，我们会尽力。) 练习题: 1. ________ (However) you look at it, the situation is bad. (答案: However | 解析: 副词，意为"无论怎样") 2. He is rich; ________ (however), he is not happy. (答案: however | 解析: 连词，表示转折) 30. musician (n.) 音乐家 近义词: composer, performer 词性转换: music (n. 音乐), musical (adj. 音乐的) 常见搭配: famous musician (著名音乐家), classical musician (古典音乐家) 例句: Mozart was a great musician. (莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐家。) 练习题: 1. She has a lot of ________ (musician) talent. (答案: musical | 解析: 修饰名词talent需形容词) 2. I listen to ________ (music) every day. (答案: music | 解析: listen to后接名词) 31. death (n.) 死亡 近义词: passing, demise 反义词: birth, life 词性转换: die (v. 死亡), dead (adj. 死的), dying (adj. 垂死的) 常见搭配: death of sb. (某人的死亡), life and death (生死) 例句: The death of his father was a great shock to him. (他父亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。) 练习题: 1. His grandfather ________ (death) last year. (答案: died | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. The ________ (die) leaves fell from the tree. (答案: dead | 解析: 修饰名词leaves需形容词) 32. shoulder (n.) 肩膀 词性转换: shoulder (v. 承担) 常见搭配: on one's shoulder (在某人的肩膀上), shoulder to shoulder (肩并肩) 例句: He carried the heavy bag on his shoulder. (他把重包扛在肩上。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (shoulder) the responsibility for the project. (答案: shouldered | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. We must stand shoulder ________ shoulder to overcome difficulties. (答案: to | 解析: shoulder to shoulder固定搭配) 33. make it (to) (短语) 获得成功 近义词: succeed, achieve 反义词: fail 例句: He dreamed of being a singer, and he finally made it. (他梦想成为一名歌手，最终他成功了。) 练习题: 1. After years of hard work, she finally made ________. (答案: it | 解析: make it固定短语) 2. He made it ________ the top of the mountain. (答案: to | 解析: make it to到达某处) 34. coach (n.) 教练 (v.) 指导，训练 近义词: trainer (n.), instruct (v.) 词性转换: coaching (n. 指导) 常见搭配: football coach (足球教练), life coach (人生导师) 例句: The coach taught us how to play better. (教练教我们如何打得更好。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (coach) the basketball team for five years. (答案: has coached | 解析: for five years用现在完成时) 2. Our ________ (coach) is very strict but fair. (答案: coach | 解析: Our后需名词) 35. pretty (adv.) 相当 (adj.) 漂亮的 近义词: quite, fairly (adv.); beautiful (adj.) 反义词: ugly (adj.) 词性转换: prettily (adv. 漂亮地) 常见搭配: pretty good (相当好), pretty soon (很快) 例句: The movie was pretty good, but not great. (这部电影相当不错，但不算很棒。) 练习题: 1. She is a ________ (pretty) girl. (答案: pretty | 解析: 修饰名词girl需形容词) 2. You did ________ (pretty) well on the test. (答案: pretty | 解析: 修饰副词well需副词) 36. knee (n.) 膝，膝盖 词性转换: kneel (v. 跪下) 常见搭配: on one's knees (跪着), knee pain (膝盖痛) 例句: She fell and hurt her knee. (她摔倒了，伤了膝盖。) 练习题: 1. He ________ (knee) down to tie his shoelaces. (答案: knelt | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词，用过去时) 2. The little boy sat on his father's ________ (knee). (答案: knee | 解析: on one's knee固定搭配) 37. challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 近义词: difficult, demanding, tough 反义词: easy, simple 词性转换: challenge (n./v. 挑战), challenger (n. 挑战者) 常见搭配: challenging task (有挑战性的任务), challenging environment (充满挑战的环境) 例句: Climbing this mountain is very challenging. (爬这座山非常有挑战性。) 练习题: 1. This is a ________ (challenge) problem for most students. (答案: challenging | 解析: 修饰名词problem需形容词) 2. He ________ (challenge) me to a race. (答案: challenged | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 38. cheers (exclam.) 再见，干杯 近义词: goodbye, good luck (再见); bottoms up (干杯) 例句: Cheers! See you tomorrow. (再见！明天见。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Cheers) to your new job! (答案: Cheers | 解析: 祝酒时用) 2. He said "Cheers" and left the room. (答案: Cheers | 解析: 表示"再见") 39. fair (adj.) 公平的，公正的 (n.) 集市；展览会 近义词: just, impartial (adj.) 反义词: unfair, biased 词性转换: fairly (adv. 公平地), fairness (n. 公平) 常见搭配: fair play (公平竞赛/公平办事), it's fair to say (可以说) 例句: The judge made a fair decision. (法官做出了公正的判决。) 练习题: 1. Please treat everyone ________ (fair). (答案: fairly | 解析: 修饰动词treat需副词) 2. There is a book ________ (fair) at the library. (答案: fair | 解析: 名词，书展) 40. fair play (n.) 公平竞赛，公平办事 近义词: justice, sportsmanship 反义词: cheating 例句: Fair play is important in any competition. (公平竞赛在任何比赛中都很重要。) 练习题: 1. The team was praised for their ________ (fair) play. (答案: fair | 解析: fair play固定短语) 2. We believe in ________ (fair) play and honesty. (答案: fair | 解析: fair play固定短语) 41. Irish (adj.) 爱尔兰（人）的，爱尔兰语的 词性转换: Ireland (n. 爱尔兰) 常见搭配: Irish coffee (爱尔兰咖啡), Irish accent (爱尔兰口音) 例句: He comes from Dublin, so he is Irish. (他来自都柏林，所以他是爱尔兰人。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Irish) is a beautiful country. (答案: Ireland | 解析: 国家名) 2. She has an ________ (Ireland) accent. (答案: Irish | 解析: 修饰名词accent需形容词) 42. gymnast (n.) 体操运动员 词性转换: gymnastics (n. 体操) 常见搭配: professional gymnast (职业体操运动员) 例句: She became a champion gymnast at the age of 16. (她在16岁时成为了冠军体操运动员。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Gymnast) requires strength and flexibility. (答案: Gymnastics | 解析: 运动项目) 2. The ________ (gymnast) performed perfectly on the balance beam. (答案: gymnast | 解析: The后需名词) 43. compete (v.) 参加比赛，竞争 近义词: contend, participate 反义词: cooperate 词性转换: competition (n. 比赛), competitor (n. 竞争者), competitive (adj. 有竞争力的) 常见搭配: compete with/against (与...竞争), compete for (为...而竞争) 例句: Athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. (来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会比赛。) 练习题: 1. There is fierce ________ (compete) among the three teams. (答案: competition | 解析: 主语需名词) 2. He is a very ________ (compete) person. (答案: competitive | 解析: 修饰名词person需形容词) 44. injure (v.) 伤害，使受伤 近义词: hurt, wound 词性转换: injury (n. 伤害), injured (adj. 受伤的) 常见搭配: injure oneself (伤到自己), seriously injured (重伤) 例句: He injured his leg while playing football. (他踢足球时伤了腿。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (injure) player was taken to the hospital. (答案: injured | 解析: 修饰名词player需形容词) 2. He suffered a serious ________ (injure) in the accident. (答案: injury | 解析: a后需名词) 45. performance (n.) 表现，表演 近义词: show, presentation, act 词性转换: perform (v. 表演/表现), performer (n. 表演者) 常见搭配: live performance (现场表演), give a performance (进行表演) 例句: Her performance in the play was excellent. (她在剧中的表演非常出色。) 练习题: 1. The band will ________ (performance) at the concert tonight. (答案: perform | 解析: will后接动词原形) 2. He is a talented ________ (perform). (答案: performer | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 46. will (n.) 意志，毅力，意愿 近义词: determination, resolution 词性转换: will (v. 意愿), willing (adj. 愿意的) 常见搭配: strong will (坚强的意志), free will (自由意志) 例句: She succeeded because of her strong will. (她因坚强的意志而成功。) 练习题: 1. He is ________ (will) to help us. (答案: willing | 解析: be willing to固定搭配) 2. Where there is a ________ (will), there is a way. (答案: will | 解析: 谚语"有志者事竟成") 47. runner (n.) 赛跑运动员，跑步者 近义词: athlete, racer 词性转换: run (v. 跑), running (n. 跑步) 常见搭配: marathon runner (马拉松运动员), fast runner (跑得快的人) 例句: He is the fastest runner in our school. (他是我们学校跑得最快的运动员。) 练习题: 1. She ________ (runner) five kilometers every morning. (答案: runs | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. ________ (run) is a good way to keep fit. (答案: Running | 解析: 动名词作主语) 48. semi-final (n.) 半决赛 近义词: semifinal 词性转换: final (n. 决赛), quarter-final (n. 四分之一决赛) 常见搭配: reach the semi-final (进入半决赛), semi-final match (半决赛) 例句: Our team won the semi-final and advanced to the final. (我们队赢了半决赛，进入了决赛。) 练习题: 1. They lost in the ________ (semi-final). (答案: semi-final | 解析: 名词本身) 2. The ________ (semi-final) will be held on Saturday. (答案: semi-final | 解析: 主语需名词) 49. whatever (det./pron.) 无论什么，不管什么 近义词: no matter what 常见搭配: whatever you do (无论你做什么), whatever happens (无论发生什么) 例句: Whatever he says, don't believe him. (无论他说什么，都不要相信他。) 练习题: 1. ________ (Whatever) decision you make, I will support you. (答案: Whatever | 解析: 引导让步状语从句) 2. We will accept ________ (what) you give us. (答案: whatever | 解析: 表示"无论什么") 50. diary (n.) 日记 近义词: journal, log 常见搭配: keep a diary (写日记), personal diary (私人日记) 例句: I write in my diary every night before bed. (我每晚睡前写日记。) 练习题: 1. She keeps a ________ (diary) since she was ten. (答案: diary | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 2. Have you read her ________ (diary) ? (答案: diary | 解析: 名词本身) 51. victory (n.) 胜利 近义词: win, triumph, success 反义词: defeat, loss 词性转换: victorious (adj. 胜利的) 常见搭配: achieve victory (取得胜利), narrow victory (险胜) 例句: The team celebrated their victory with a parade. (球队举行游行庆祝胜利。) 52. live through sth (短语) 经历（灾难等）而幸存 近义词: survive, endure 例句: He lived through two world wars. (他经历了两次世界大战并幸存下来。) 练习题: 1. Our grandparents lived ________ difficult times. (答案: through | 解析: live through固定搭配) 2. She ________ (live) through the earthquake last year. (答案: lived | 解析: 描述过去事件，用过去时) 53. perform (v.) 做，执行；表演 近义词: execute, carry out (执行); act (表演) 词性转换: performance (n. 表演/表现), performer (n. 表演者) 常见搭配: perform an operation (做手术), perform a task (执行任务) 例句: The doctor performed a successful surgery. (医生成功地做了一台手术。) 练习题: 1. The ________ (perform) of the new system has been excellent. (答案: performance | 解析: The后需名词) 2. She will ________ (performance) on stage tonight. (答案: perform | 解析: will后接动词原形) 54. disappoint (v.) 使失望 近义词: let down, discourage 反义词: satisfy, please 词性转换: disappointment (n. 失望), disappointed (adj. 感到失望的), disappointing (adj. 令人失望的) 常见搭配: be disappointed with/in (对...感到失望) 例句: The movie disappointed me; it wasn't as good as I expected. (这部电影让我失望了，没有我预期的那么好。) 练习题: 1. To his great ________ (disappoint), he failed the exam. (答案: disappointment | 解析: to one's + 名词) 2. The result was ________ (disappoint). (答案: disappointing | 解析: 修饰result需形容词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $