精品解析：2026年河南平顶山市鲁山县第四教研区2026年中考学科考前调研考试 英语

2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个太题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is holding a yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Frank. C. Mark. 2. Where are the speakers most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 3. What might the boy’s speech be about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. River protection. B. Water pollution. C. Wildlife protection. 4. How much does a ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 5. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a test. B. Have a sleep. C. Drink some milk. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Amy take care of her pets if she has pets? A. After having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. After finishing her homework. 7. What can Amy learn from keeping a pet? A. To be kind and brave. B. To be patient and careful. C. To be clean and clever. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man get a pain in his back? A. Because his exercise time is too long. B. Because he often sits and works for a long time. C. Because he doesn’t often eat lots of vegetables. 9. How often should the man take medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is special about the Grange Park Sports Centre? A. This is a big centre. B. There are many different activities. C. The teachers there are very young. 11. How long has the centre been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The services that the sports centre can offer. B. The most popular room in the sports centre. C. Different kinds of drinks in the sports centre. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the new restaurant? A. Near the subway station. B. Near the supermarket. C. Near the park. 14. What kind of food can they eat at the new restaurant? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 15. What does Erin mean at last? A. The price can be lower. B. The taste of the food is good. C. The service is perfect. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make a Shopping List Keep a “to-buy” list and make it ___16___. You won’t have to worry about ___17___ anything you need to buy. Consider how often you shop. Consider whether the things you want to buy this time are necessary. Avoid ___18___ shopping. Be sure to ___19___ your list before leaving home. Help you save time and avoid making double ___20___ to the store. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we need for the experiment? A. A fresh leaf with the short stem. B. Dirty water. C. A paper straw. D. A soda bottle. 22. Which is the correct order of the experiment? ①Put the leaf in the bottle with water. ②Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck the straw steadily. ③Watch the end of the stem. ④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ②①④③ 23. Why does the author suggest standing in front of a mirror? A. To check if your posture is correct. B. To see the end of the stem more clearly. C. To use the reflection to watch the water level. D. To make sure the straw is fully in the water. 24. What happens at the end of the stem when you suck the straw? A. The leaf slowly floats to the top. B. Water flows back into the bottle. C. Small air bubbles come out of the stem. D. The leaf turns yellow because it loses water. 25. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To test how well the bottle is sealed. B. To compare how fast different leaves breathe. C. To show how plants move water through stems. D. To show that leaves can breathe through stomata. B In the heart of a busy city, there was a small coffee shop named “The Daily Grind”. It was a popular place for students and office workers. For years, a homeless cat named Oliver was part of the shop’s daily life. Oliver was a grey cat with a small tear in his ear. He wasn’t allowed inside, but he had a special place on a bench by the window. The baristas (咖啡师), especially a kind girl named Maya, would always leave some food and water for him. In return, Oliver would sit quietly, watching people come and go. One cold and rainy Tuesday, the shop was very quiet. Maya noticed that Oliver was not in his usual place. She felt worried. She had grown fond of the little cat, and his absence made the shop feel empty. Just as she was about to close, an elderly man, Mr Henderson, came to the counter. He was a regular customer. “Maya,” he said gently, “I saw your friend Oliver. He was shivering in the rain. I took him home to keep him warm.” Maya was surprised and a little sad. She understood his kindness, but she was worried about Oliver in a new place. Mr Henderson smiled. “Don’t worry. He is safe and warm. I live alone, and I thought he could be my friend.” The next day, Maya visited Mr Henderson with some cat treats. When she arrived, she saw Oliver sleeping peacefully on a soft cushion (垫子) by the fireplace. He looked happy and comfortable. Mr Henderson sat nearby, reading a book with a smile. “He is a great companion,” he said. “We are keeping each other company.” Maya felt relieved and happy. She realized that kindness can create unexpected friendships. Oliver, the little cat who brought joy to the coffee shop, had now found a loving home. ▲. From then on, Oliver had two homes, and the city felt a little warmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Oliver’s usual place at the coffee shop? A. Under the counter. B. On a bench by the window. C. In a corner of the shop. D. On the floor near the door. 27. Why did Mr Henderson take Oliver home? A. He wanted to give him to Maya as a gift. B. He thought Oliver was hungry and needed food. C. He saw Oliver shivering in the rain and wanted to help. D. He wanted to keep Oliver as a pet for his grandchildren. 28. How did Maya feel when she saw Oliver at Mr Henderson’s home? A. Angry and upset. B. Surprised and worried. C. Comforted and cheerful. D. Sad and disappointed. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Oliver had become a bridge between two kind people B. Maya decided to let Oliver stay with Mr Henderson forever C. The coffee shop would never be the same without Oliver D. Mr Henderson promised to bring Oliver back to the shop every day 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Homeless Cat’s Journey B. The Daily Grind Coffee Shop C. Maya and Mr Henderson’s Friendship D. A Kindness That Connected Two People C In recent years, short-form videos have become very popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient to watch. However, some Chinese researchers have some worries about the influence from these videos. They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains, and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can greatly increase brain activity in regions connected to pleasure processing and emotion regulation (情绪调节). This may lead to biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and downs. For the study, the researchers chose 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who often used social media and spent at least 1 hour daily on short-form videos. Besides, the study paid special attention to the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging information using MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. People who were addicted to short-form videos——spending over 3 hours daily—showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积), which is important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain easier to be influenced by the quick pleasure that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes connected to brain changes because of being crazy about short-form videos. Interestingly, most of these genes become active during the teenage years, which suggests that teenagers are easily influenced by these videos. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the new study find about watching short-form videos? A. It can improve people’s self-control. B. It may cause emotional ups and downs. C. It has no influence on brain activity. D. It helps people control emotions better. 32. What does the third-paragraph mainly tell us? A. The people and methods used in the study. B. The specific brain changes found in heavy social media users. C. The structural differences in gray matter volume of college students. D. The genetic (遗传学的) reasons why teenagers are addicted to short-form videos. 33. What does the underlined word “addicted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to stop doing or having something B. doing things with little energy C. angry or bored with something D. not having any feelings about a thing 34. Why are teenagers easily influenced by short-form videos according to the study? A. Because they can’t make good decisions. B. Because their brains change a lot during these years. C. Because they spend too much time online. D. Because they don’t have enough gray matter. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to use short-form video apps properly. B. To advise teenagers to stay away from all social media. C. To explain why short-form videos are popular around the world. D. To introduce a study about short-form videos’ influence on brains and genes. D Chinese culture is rich with idioms that carry deep historical meanings. Two interesting examples are “drinking ink” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” Let’s look at the first idiom “drinking ink”.____36____ During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed poorly in imperial exams or had terrible handwriting were actually punished by being forced to drink ink. ___37___ Although it sounds extreme, the rule was widely accepted at that time. Today, the expression is no longer used as a punishment but to describe one’s level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas, while “drinking little ink” suggests a low level of education. Let’s move on to the second one “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” ____38____ The full version adds, “But an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold,” showing that time, once gone, can never be regained. In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool.____39____ As the sun moved, the shadow of the gnomon (日晷) changed, allowing time to be read. ____40____ Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means time is as valuable as gold. B. Language and culture are closely connected. C. It is commonly used to describe someone who is educated. D. They were taken to a special room to carry out this punishment. E. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the sky was pouring rain on the city. I was in a tutoring class, looking at the heavy rain outside and ____41____ how to get home through the flooded streets. As soon as class ____42____, I rushed into the rain. The rain beat my ____43____ hard, and the wind blew it around. I walked through the water, my pants all wet, feeling ____44____. Then, I saw a man in a red raincoat. An old man was ____45____ a drain (下水道) by the road. He didn’t have an umbrella, and his red raincoat was very ____46____ in the grey rain. He was busy picking up leaves and trash from the dirty water. He moved slowly but ____47____, trying to unblock the drain. I went ____48____ and asked, “Grandpa, why are you ____49____ in this heavy rain?” He stood up, wiped the ____50____ from his face, and smiled, “The drain is blocked. ____51____ I don’t clean it, the water won’t disappear, and it’s hard for people to walk. I’ll finish it soon.” I was surprised. His raincoat was wet, sticking to his body, but his eyes were ____52____. He wasn’t a worker, just a kind old man doing a small and helpful thing. Looking at his kind ____53____, I felt something warm inside. We often think doing big things makes us great. But this man taught me that small and kind acts could show true ____54____. He looked small, but his act was big. Now, when it rains, I remember him. He ____55____ me that we should always be kind, no matter what happened. Even a small act can help others and make the world better. This lesson is more important than any words. 41. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. caring about D. moving about 42. A. ended B. continued C. stopped D. started 43. A. umbrella B. hat C. jacket D. coat 44. A. disappointed B. excited C. glad D. upset 45. A. making B. changing C. cleaning D. having 46. A. dirty B. wet C. old D. noticeable 47. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. bravely 48. A. faster B. farther C. closer D. harder 49. A. resting B. working C. waiting D. hiding 50. A. dirt B. snow C. rain D. tears 51. A. As B. If C. Before D. Though 52. A. bright B. busy C. careful D. beautiful 53. A. head B. hand C. feet D. face 54. A. kindness B. confidence C. courage D. decision 55. A. led B. passed C. proved D. showed 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form work sun complain but many he energy instead consider What makes you happy? Maybe it’s spending time with friends, finding a new book, or just going for a walk on a warm, ____56____ day. Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all ____57____—it doesn’t look the same for everyone. Emperor Yongzheng was an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. According to historians, he was probably the ____58____ hard-working emperor in history. He would sleep less than four hours a day and only take a day off on his birthday. He never ____59____. Instead, he enjoyed the busy work time very much. He once said, “I work daily, from morning to evening, and I am always full of ____60____. My body never gets tired. If I stop ____61____, even for a short time, I feel uncomfortable. I work hard out of a true passion, with no pressure from others.” Wang Zengqi is ____62____ as one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. ____63____ readers see him as a lovable old man with a true love for life. He could always find endless interest and happiness in the everyday parts of life. When visiting a new place, for example, Wang Zengqi often avoided popular places. ____64____, he found great happiness walking through food markets. According to ____65____ words, live chickens and ducks, fresh and juicy fruit and vegetables in a lively and crowded place all make him feel the joy of living. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How was this ice cream sandwich made? How was this egg made? This sandwich wasn’t made from bread! It was made from two cookies and some ice cream. It’s ____66____ great dessert! First, I got a round pot of ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each slice of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie ____67____ top. It was so delicious. —— Little Lolz Well, I think everyone knows how ____68____ fry an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg ____69____ frying like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I sliced a large onion with a knife. Then, I took the largest ring of the onion and added it to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That’s how the egg was cooked in a circle. The largest thing ____70____ I did was make sure the egg looked happy! —— CookEggcellent 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look very excited. ________71________? B: I just read the latest news that Zhang Xue’s motorbike won two championships in the 2026 World Superbike Championship Portugal Round (2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). A: Good news! ________72________. By the way, can you tell me something about Zhang Xue? B: Sure. He was born in a village in Huaihua, Hunan province. When he was young, his parents got divorced. His grandma raised him up. Though he lived a hard life, he didn’t give up his dream. A: ________73________? B: He wanted to be a motorbike racer. In order to make his dream come true, he even rode 100 kilometers and followed the reporter to make his riding skills appear on TV. A: Did he become a successful motorbike racer at last? B: ________74________. He was too old to be a motorbike racer. So he decided to make motorbikes for motorbike racers. Now he is successful! A: How great he is! Though he met with lots of difficulties, he didn’t give up. ________75________ B: I agree with you. As teenagers, we should take him as our example. We should learn from his spirit of never-giving-up. A: You’re right! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 文化是民族的根与魂，传承中华优秀传统文化是新时代青少年的责任与使命。近期，为引导同学们感受传统艺术魅力，增强文化自信，学校英语社团特举办“A Traditional Art I Love”主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，你想报名参加，请根据流程图的图示内容完成面试发言稿。 要点提示: 注意 1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数90左右（发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s my great honor to stand here and share a traditional art I love with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考学科第三次调研考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个太题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is holding a yard sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Frank. C. Mark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank is holding a yard sale now. Would you like to have a look, David? B: Sure, I’d love to. 2. Where are the speakers most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where to find books on history? B: Oh, you’re on the wrong floor. You should go up to the second floor. 3. What might the boy’s speech be about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. River protection. B. Water pollution. C. Wildlife protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You were quite confident when giving the speech. B: In fact, I was very nervous, but I know a lot of wild animals are waiting for us to save them. 4. How much does a ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: Give me two tickets for tonight’s concert, please. Here is $50. A: Here are your tickets and your $10 change. B: Thank you! 5. What will the boy do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a test. B. Have a sleep. C. Drink some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nina. I’m so worried about the math test that I can’t sleep well at night. B: Don’t worry. You’ve been studying hard. You can get a good mark. A: I hope so. I’ll have some milk to help me fall asleep. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Amy take care of her pets if she has pets? A. After having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. After finishing her homework. 7. What can Amy learn from keeping a pet? A. To be kind and brave. B. To be patient and careful. C. To be clean and clever. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I keep a cat and a dog as my pets? B: No, Amy, you can’t. Keeping pets needs time. A: I can take care of them after finishing my homework. B: You can’t even take care of yourself well. A: I can. It’s also a good chance to teach me how to be patient and careful. B: OK, you can choose one. Do you want a cat or a dog? A: A cat. Thank you, Dad. You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man get a pain in his back? A. Because his exercise time is too long. B. Because he often sits and works for a long time. C. Because he doesn’t often eat lots of vegetables. 9. How often should the man take medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, sir. What’s wrong with you? A: I feel uncomfortable because I have a backache. B: How long have you had it? A: For three days. B: Do you often sit on a chair for a long time? A: Yes. I often sit and work for a long time. B: Nothing serious. Just take medicine twice a day and stand up to relax your body after sitting for a long time. A: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is special about the Grange Park Sports Centre? A. This is a big centre. B. There are many different activities. C. The teachers there are very young. 11. How long has the centre been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The services that the sports centre can offer. B. The most popular room in the sports centre. C. Different kinds of drinks in the sports centre. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to the Grange Park Sports Centre. I’ll show you what we offer here. As you can see, this is a small centre, but what’s special is that we can offer a lot of different activities. Here we have yoga and Tai Chi classes at different levels. We also have different types of dance classes. All of our teachers have rich experience. Some of our students have been here since we opened ten years ago. Don’t miss our popular cafe. It serves teas, fresh juice, and cakes. Come and enjoy yourselves! 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the new restaurant? A. Near the subway station. B. Near the supermarket. C. Near the park. 14. What kind of food can they eat at the new restaurant? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 15. What does Erin mean at last? A. The price can be lower. B. The taste of the food is good. C. The service is perfect. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Martin. Where are you going? B: Hi, Erin. I’m going to look for something to eat. A: Have you ever tried the new restaurant near the subway station? B: No, I haven’t yet. What kind of food does it serve? A: It serves many kinds of noodle dishes. B: I see. How about the price? A: Most of the dishes cost about 15 yuan. B: That’s pretty good. What’s the service like? A: The service is a bit slow, but the food is worth the wait. B: I’ll try it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Make a Shopping List Keep a “to-buy” list and make it ___16___. You won’t have to worry about ___17___ anything you need to buy. Consider how often you shop. Consider whether the things you want to buy this time are necessary. Avoid ___18___ shopping. Be sure to ___19___ your list before leaving home. Help you save time and avoid making double ___20___ to the store. 【答案】16. clear 17. forgetting 18. crazy 19. check 20. trips 【解析】 【原文】Having a great shopping habit is a good lifestyle. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, keep a “to-buy” list and make it clear. Before you go out, take some time to think about everything you need. You won’t have to worry about forgetting anything you need to buy in this way. Secondly, consider how often you shop. If you often go to the supermarket, you can consider whether the things you want to buy this time are necessary, it’s important to avoid crazy shopping. Finally, be sure to check your list before leaving home. This can help you save time and avoid making double trips to the store. Remember, a well-planned shopping list can help you stay organized and make smart shopping choices. Happy shopping! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do we need for the experiment? A. A fresh leaf with the short stem. B. Dirty water. C. A paper straw. D. A soda bottle. 22. Which is the correct order of the experiment? ①Put the leaf in the bottle with water. ②Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck the straw steadily. ③Watch the end of the stem. ④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle. A. ①④②③ B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ②①④③ 23. Why does the author suggest standing in front of a mirror? A. To check if your posture is correct. B. To see the end of the stem more clearly. C. To use the reflection to watch the water level. D. To make sure the straw is fully in the water. 24. What happens at the end of the stem when you suck the straw? A. The leaf slowly floats to the top. B. Water flows back into the bottle. C. Small air bubbles come out of the stem. D. The leaf turns yellow because it loses water. 25. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To test how well the bottle is sealed. B. To compare how fast different leaves breathe. C. To show how plants move water through stems. D. To show that leaves can breathe through stomata. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇趣味实验科普文，介绍了主题为“叶子的呼吸”的实验，依次说明了实验需要的材料、具体操作步骤，最后解释了实验现象的原理，向读者展示了叶子存在气孔，可以进行气体交换（呼吸）的知识。 【21题详解】 根据材料的所需物品清单You’ll need中“Clear water and a soda bottle”可知，需要苏打瓶。 【22题详解】 对照原文给出的实验步骤：步骤1“Put the leaf in the mouth of the bottle”对应①，步骤2“Put a straw in the mouth of the bottle and press clay tight around the leaf and straw to seal (密封) them.”对应④，步骤3“Stand in front of the mirror with the bottle and suck (吮吸) steadily on the straw.”对应②，步骤4“Watch the end of the stem as you suck.”对应③。 【23题详解】 实验最后一步“Watch the end of the stem as you suck.”，需要观察茎末端的变化，站在镜子前可以更清楚地看到茎末端的实验现象。 【24题详解】 根据表格中“and small air bubbles appear at the end of the stem.”，实验过程中茎的末端会有小气泡出现。 【25题详解】 实验标题是Leaf’s breath（叶子的呼吸），全文解释了叶片有气孔，空气可以通过叶片气孔流通，实验目的是证明叶子可以通过气孔呼吸。 B In the heart of a busy city, there was a small coffee shop named “The Daily Grind”. It was a popular place for students and office workers. For years, a homeless cat named Oliver was part of the shop’s daily life. Oliver was a grey cat with a small tear in his ear. He wasn’t allowed inside, but he had a special place on a bench by the window. The baristas (咖啡师), especially a kind girl named Maya, would always leave some food and water for him. In return, Oliver would sit quietly, watching people come and go. One cold and rainy Tuesday, the shop was very quiet. Maya noticed that Oliver was not in his usual place. She felt worried. She had grown fond of the little cat, and his absence made the shop feel empty. Just as she was about to close, an elderly man, Mr Henderson, came to the counter. He was a regular customer. “Maya,” he said gently, “I saw your friend Oliver. He was shivering in the rain. I took him home to keep him warm.” Maya was surprised and a little sad. She understood his kindness, but she was worried about Oliver in a new place. Mr Henderson smiled. “Don’t worry. He is safe and warm. I live alone, and I thought he could be my friend.” The next day, Maya visited Mr Henderson with some cat treats. When she arrived, she saw Oliver sleeping peacefully on a soft cushion (垫子) by the fireplace. He looked happy and comfortable. Mr Henderson sat nearby, reading a book with a smile. “He is a great companion,” he said. “We are keeping each other company.” Maya felt relieved and happy. She realized that kindness can create unexpected friendships. Oliver, the little cat who brought joy to the coffee shop, had now found a loving home. ▲. From then on, Oliver had two homes, and the city felt a little warmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Oliver’s usual place at the coffee shop? A. Under the counter. B. On a bench by the window. C. In a corner of the shop. D. On the floor near the door. 27. Why did Mr Henderson take Oliver home? A. He wanted to give him to Maya as a gift. B. He thought Oliver was hungry and needed food. C. He saw Oliver shivering in the rain and wanted to help. D. He wanted to keep Oliver as a pet for his grandchildren. 28. How did Maya feel when she saw Oliver at Mr Henderson’s home? A. Angry and upset. B. Surprised and worried. C. Comforted and cheerful. D. Sad and disappointed. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. Oliver had become a bridge between two kind people B. Maya decided to let Oliver stay with Mr Henderson forever C. The coffee shop would never be the same without Oliver D. Mr Henderson promised to bring Oliver back to the shop every day 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Homeless Cat’s Journey B. The Daily Grind Coffee Shop C. Maya and Mr Henderson’s Friendship D. A Kindness That Connected Two People 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了咖啡店旁的流浪猫奥利弗，在雨天被常客亨德森先生带回家照料，善良的玛雅前去探望，最终小猫拥有了两个温暖的“家”，善意也让彼此产生联结的暖心故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He wasn’t allowed inside, but he had a special place on a bench by the window.”可知，Oliver通常待在窗边的长椅上。 【27题详解】 根据第四段Mr Henderson说的话“I saw your friend Oliver. He was shivering in the rain. I took him home to keep him warm.”可知，他带Oliver回家是因为看到它在雨中发抖想要帮助它。 【28题详解】 根据第六段倒数第二句“Maya felt relieved and happy.”可知，当她看到Oliver在Mr Henderson家过得很好时，她的担忧消除了，心情是欣慰和愉快的。选项 C“感到欣慰和兴高采烈”与此情感最接近。 【29题详解】 前文讲述玛雅和亨德森先生都心怀善意、关爱小猫，后文提到小猫拥有了两个家，这句话衔接上下文，点明小猫成为两位善良之人之间的纽带。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了咖啡师Maya和顾客Mr Henderson通过照顾流浪猫Oliver而产生交集，最终Maya意识到“善意可以创造意想不到的友谊”。选项D“连接两个人的善意”最适合做文章的标题。 C In recent years, short-form videos have become very popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient to watch. However, some Chinese researchers have some worries about the influence from these videos. They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains, and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can greatly increase brain activity in regions connected to pleasure processing and emotion regulation (情绪调节). This may lead to biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and downs. For the study, the researchers chose 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who often used social media and spent at least 1 hour daily on short-form videos. Besides, the study paid special attention to the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging information using MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. People who were addicted to short-form videos——spending over 3 hours daily—showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积), which is important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain easier to be influenced by the quick pleasure that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes connected to brain changes because of being crazy about short-form videos. Interestingly, most of these genes become active during the teenage years, which suggests that teenagers are easily influenced by these videos. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the new study find about watching short-form videos? A. It can improve people’s self-control. B. It may cause emotional ups and downs. C. It has no influence on brain activity. D. It helps people control emotions better. 32. What does the third-paragraph mainly tell us? A. The people and methods used in the study. B. The specific brain changes found in heavy social media users. C. The structural differences in gray matter volume of college students. D. The genetic (遗传学的) reasons why teenagers are addicted to short-form videos. 33. What does the underlined word “addicted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. unable to stop doing or having something B. doing things with little energy C. angry or bored with something D. not having any feelings about a thing 34. Why are teenagers easily influenced by short-form videos according to the study? A. Because they can’t make good decisions. B. Because their brains change a lot during these years. C. Because they spend too much time online. D. Because they don’t have enough gray matter. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to use short-form video apps properly. B. To advise teenagers to stay away from all social media. C. To explain why short-form videos are popular around the world. D. To introduce a study about short-form videos’ influence on brains and genes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究，该研究探究了短视频对人类大脑以及基因带来的影响，同时指出沉迷短视频会带来诸多身心问题，且青少年更容易受到影响。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到：“This may lead to biological and neurological problems, such as less self-control and emotional ups and-downs.”，由此可知观看短视频可能会造成情绪起伏，B项正确。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到研究选取的研究对象、筛选条件，以及使用核磁共振扫描收集脑部影像信息的研究方式，由此可知本段主要介绍这项研究的研究对象与研究方法，因此A项正确。 【33题详解】 原文第四段提到“spending over 3 hours daily—showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others... making it harder to stop”，结合语境可知addicted指“沉迷、无法停止”，与选项A的释义完全吻合。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“most of these genes become active during the teenage years, which suggests that teenagers are easily influenced by these videos.”，由此可知青少年时期相关基因变得活跃，大脑变化明显，所以他们更容易受短视频影响，因此B项正确。 【35题详解】 全文围绕一项科学研究展开，介绍短视频对大脑和基因产生的影响，由此可知文章写作目的是介绍这项相关研究，因此D项正确。 D Chinese culture is rich with idioms that carry deep historical meanings. Two interesting examples are “drinking ink” and “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” Let’s look at the first idiom “drinking ink”.____36____ During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed poorly in imperial exams or had terrible handwriting were actually punished by being forced to drink ink. ___37___ Although it sounds extreme, the rule was widely accepted at that time. Today, the expression is no longer used as a punishment but to describe one’s level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means studying overseas, while “drinking little ink” suggests a low level of education. Let’s move on to the second one “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” ____38____ The full version adds, “But an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold,” showing that time, once gone, can never be regained. In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool.____39____ As the sun moved, the shadow of the gnomon (日晷) changed, allowing time to be read. ____40____ Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means time is as valuable as gold. B. Language and culture are closely connected. C. It is commonly used to describe someone who is educated. D. They were taken to a special room to carry out this punishment. E. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个蕴含深厚历史意义的汉语俗语 ——“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”，分别讲解了它们的由来、古今含义以及相关背景，点明语言与文化密不可分。 【36题详解】 根据“Let’s look at the first idiom ‘drinking ink’.”可知，此处先解释“喝墨水”的含义，选项C“它常用来形容一个人有学识”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“were actually punished by being forced to drink ink.”可知，前文提到古人以喝墨水作为惩罚，本句承接说明惩罚的执行方式，选项D“他们会被带到专门的房间接受这项惩罚”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“Let’s move on to the second one ‘An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.’”可知，此处解释 “一寸光阴一寸金” 的字面含义，选项A“它的意思是时间和黄金一样珍贵”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“In ancient times, people used a sundial (日晷) as a time-keeping tool.”可知，前文引出计时工具日晷，本句介绍它的构造，选项E“它由一块扁平的圆形圆盘组成，圆盘上标有时刻刻度”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“Learning such idioms helps us understand a country’s history and communicate better with its people.”可知，本段总结俗语、语言和文化的关系，选项B“语言与文化紧密相连”符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the sky was pouring rain on the city. I was in a tutoring class, looking at the heavy rain outside and ____41____ how to get home through the flooded streets. As soon as class ____42____, I rushed into the rain. The rain beat my ____43____ hard, and the wind blew it around. I walked through the water, my pants all wet, feeling ____44____. Then, I saw a man in a red raincoat. An old man was ____45____ a drain (下水道) by the road. He didn’t have an umbrella, and his red raincoat was very ____46____ in the grey rain. He was busy picking up leaves and trash from the dirty water. He moved slowly but ____47____, trying to unblock the drain. I went ____48____ and asked, “Grandpa, why are you ____49____ in this heavy rain?” He stood up, wiped the ____50____ from his face, and smiled, “The drain is blocked. ____51____ I don’t clean it, the water won’t disappear, and it’s hard for people to walk. I’ll finish it soon.” I was surprised. His raincoat was wet, sticking to his body, but his eyes were ____52____. He wasn’t a worker, just a kind old man doing a small and helpful thing. Looking at his kind ____53____, I felt something warm inside. We often think doing big things makes us great. But this man taught me that small and kind acts could show true ____54____. He looked small, but his act was big. Now, when it rains, I remember him. He ____55____ me that we should always be kind, no matter what happened. Even a small act can help others and make the world better. This lesson is more important than any words. 41. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. caring about D. moving about 42. A. ended B. continued C. stopped D. started 43. A. umbrella B. hat C. jacket D. coat 44. A. disappointed B. excited C. glad D. upset 45. A. making B. changing C. cleaning D. having 46. A. dirty B. wet C. old D. noticeable 47. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. bravely 48. A. faster B. farther C. closer D. harder 49. A. resting B. working C. waiting D. hiding 50. A. dirt B. snow C. rain D. tears 51. A. As B. If C. Before D. Though 52. A. bright B. busy C. careful D. beautiful 53. A. head B. hand C. feet D. face 54. A. kindness B. confidence C. courage D. decision 55. A. led B. passed C. proved D. showed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个暴雨天遇到一位老人冒雨清理下水道，老人的善举让作者明白了小小的善行也能体现真正的善良。 【41题详解】 句意：我正在上辅导课，看着外面的大雨，担心如何穿过被淹的街道回家。 根据“flooded streets（被淹的街道）”可知路况艰难，内心应是担忧（worrying about）。thinking about（思考）中性，caring about（关心）、moving about（移动）不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：课一结束，我就冲进雨里。 class ended表示课程自然结束，符合放学场景。continued（继续）、started（开始）逻辑不通，stopped指中途停止，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：雨猛烈地击打在我的伞上，风把它吹得翻转。 根据“wind blew it around”可知伞易被风吹翻，且后文提到老人没伞，暗示作者有伞。hat（帽子）、jacket（夹克）、coat（外套） 逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我穿过积水，我的裤子全湿了，让我感觉很难过。 根据“pants all wet”可知浑身湿透令人不高兴（upset）。disappointed指期望落空，excited（兴奋的）、glad（高兴的）为积极情绪，逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：一位老人正在清理路边的下水道。 根据后文“picking up leaves and trash”可知是在清理垃圾。making（制作）、changing（改变）、having（有），动作不符。 【46题详解】 句意：他没有伞，他的红色雨衣在灰色的雨中非常显眼。 根据色彩对比可知，红色很醒目。dirty（脏的）、wet（湿的）、old（旧的）无法体现色彩对比效果。 【47题详解】 句意：他动作很慢，但很小心，努力疏通下水道。 根据“picking up leaves and trash from the dirty water”可知，清理工作需要细心。heavily（沉重地）、easily（容易地）、bravely（勇敢地）不符合操作细节。 【48题详解】 句意：我走近了些，问道：“爷爷，这么大的雨，您为什么还在这里工作呀？” 根据“asked”可知为了对话需要靠近对方。faster（更快）、farther（更远）、harder（更难）不符合对话逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：我走近了些，问道：“爷爷，这么大的雨，您为什么还在这里工作呀？” 根据老人在清理下水道可知作者意为他在工作。resting（休息）、waiting（等待）、hiding（躲藏）与事实不符。 【50题详解】 句意：他站起来，擦去脸上的雨水，笑着说：“下水道堵了。如果我不清理，水就不会消失，大家走路都不方便。我很快就完成了。” 根据“heavy rain”可知脸上是雨水。dirt（尘土）、snow（雪）、tears（泪水）不符合天气语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他站起来，擦去脸上的雨水，笑着说：“下水道堵了。如果我不清理，水就不会消失，大家走路都不方便。我很快就完成了。” 此处为if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设。As（因为）、Before（在……之前）、Though（尽管）逻辑不通。 【52题详解】 句意：他的雨衣湿透了，紧紧地贴在身上，可他的眼睛很明亮。 根据“smiled”和“kind”可知眼神反映内心善良，bright常形容眼神有神。busy（忙碌的）、careful（小心的）不形容眼睛，beautiful（美丽的）不如bright（明亮的）贴切。 【53题详解】 句意：看着他和善的脸，我心里涌起一股暖流。 根据“smiled”和“eyes”可知是看面部表情。head（头）、hand（手）、feet（脚）无法直接看到表情。 【54题详解】 句意：但这位老人让我明白，微小的善举，也能展现真正的善良。 全文主题是关于kindness，此处呼应主题。confidence（自信）、courage（勇气）、decision（决定）偏离文章中心思想。 【55题详解】 句意：他向我展示了无论遇到什么事，我们都应该保持善良。 show sb. that...是固定用法，意为“向某人展示/表明……”。led（领导）、passed（通过）搭配不当，proved（证明）语法不符（prove to sb.）。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form work sun complain but many he energy instead consider What makes you happy? Maybe it’s spending time with friends, finding a new book, or just going for a walk on a warm, ____56____ day. Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all ____57____—it doesn’t look the same for everyone. Emperor Yongzheng was an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. According to historians, he was probably the ____58____ hard-working emperor in history. He would sleep less than four hours a day and only take a day off on his birthday. He never ____59____. Instead, he enjoyed the busy work time very much. He once said, “I work daily, from morning to evening, and I am always full of ____60____. My body never gets tired. If I stop ____61____, even for a short time, I feel uncomfortable. I work hard out of a true passion, with no pressure from others.” Wang Zengqi is ____62____ as one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. ____63____ readers see him as a lovable old man with a true love for life. He could always find endless interest and happiness in the everyday parts of life. When visiting a new place, for example, Wang Zengqi often avoided popular places. ____64____, he found great happiness walking through food markets. According to ____65____ words, live chickens and ducks, fresh and juicy fruit and vegetables in a lively and crowded place all make him feel the joy of living. 【答案】56. sunny 57. forms 58. most 59. complained 60. energy 61. working 62. considered 63. But 64. Instead 65. his 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“幸福是什么”展开，说明幸福的形式因人而异。 以清朝雍正皇帝和作家汪曾祺为例，两个例子共同说明：幸福没有统一的标准，不同的人可以在不同的生活方式与日常小事中找到属于自己的快乐。 【56题详解】 句意：或许是和朋友相伴、读到一本新书，又或者只是在一个温暖晴朗的日子里散散步。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词。sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“阳光明媚的”，符合语境，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【57题详解】 句意：就像花园里的花朵，幸福以各种形式出现——对每个人而言，幸福的样子都不尽相同。all后接可数名词复数，form意为“形式”，复数形式为forms，固定搭配in all forms“各种各样”，其他名词无此搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：据史学家记载，他或许是历史上最勤勉的皇帝。根据语境“the…hardworking emperor in history”可知需用最高级，many的最高级为most，构成the most hardworking“最勤奋的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：他从不抱怨。本段讲述雍正皇帝的故事，时态为一般过去时。complain意为“抱怨”，过去式为complained，其他动词不符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我从早到晚每日工作，我始终精力充沛。full of后接名词，energy意为“精力/能量”，不可数名词，符合语境“总是充满精力”，其他名词不符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我停止工作，哪怕只是一小会儿，我会觉得不舒服。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，此处表示停止工作，需用work的动名词形式为working，其他动词不符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：汪曾祺被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。be considered as…为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。consider的过去分词为considered，其他动词无此搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：但读者把他视为一位热爱生活的可爱老人。前句说他是最伟大的作家之一，后句说读者视他为可爱的老人，存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑，位于句首首字母大写，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【64题详解】 句意：相反，他会在逛菜市场的过程中找到极大的快乐。前文提到他避开热门地点，后文说他在菜市场找到快乐，存在转折关系。instead意为“反而”，符合逻辑，位于句首首字母大写，其他单词无法表达此含义。 【65题详解】 句意：据他所说，在热闹拥挤的市场里，鲜活的鸡鸭、鲜嫩多汁的果蔬，这些都让他感受到了生活的喜悦。修饰名词words，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，According to his words意为“据他所说”，其他单词无此含义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How was this ice cream sandwich made? How was this egg made? This sandwich wasn’t made from bread! It was made from two cookies and some ice cream. It’s ____66____ great dessert! First, I got a round pot of ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each slice of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie ____67____ top. It was so delicious. —— Little Lolz Well, I think everyone knows how ____68____ fry an egg. You just break it and put it into a hot frying pan with some oil. This egg ____69____ frying like all others. But I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan, I sliced a large onion with a knife. Then, I took the largest ring of the onion and added it to the frying pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to cook. That’s how the egg was cooked in a circle. The largest thing ____70____ I did was make sure the egg looked happy! —— CookEggcellent 【答案】66. a 67. on 68. to 69. was 70. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种美食（冰淇淋三明治和圆形煎蛋）的制作方法。 【66题详解】 句意：它是一道很棒的甜点！分析句子结构可知，dessert（甜点）在此处为可数名词，表示泛指“一道”，且其前面的形容词great发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，我把另一块饼干放在顶部。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配on top，意为“在顶部”，故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：嗯，我想每个人都知道如何煎鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：这个鸡蛋和其他鸡蛋一样在煎着。这里描述过去制作过程，主语This egg，时态为过去进行时，frying此处用主动表被动表示"煎制"的过程，be动词用was。 【70题详解】 句意：我做的最重要的事情就是确保鸡蛋看起来很开心！分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是The largest thing，指物，且前面有形容词最高级largest修饰，关系代词只能用that，在从句中作宾语，故填that。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look very excited. ________71________? B: I just read the latest news that Zhang Xue’s motorbike won two championships in the 2026 World Superbike Championship Portugal Round (2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). A: Good news! ________72________. By the way, can you tell me something about Zhang Xue? B: Sure. He was born in a village in Huaihua, Hunan province. When he was young, his parents got divorced. His grandma raised him up. Though he lived a hard life, he didn’t give up his dream. A: ________73________? B: He wanted to be a motorbike racer. In order to make his dream come true, he even rode 100 kilometers and followed the reporter to make his riding skills appear on TV. A: Did he become a successful motorbike racer at last? B: ________74________. He was too old to be a motorbike racer. So he decided to make motorbikes for motorbike racers. Now he is successful! A: How great he is! Though he met with lots of difficulties, he didn’t give up. ________75________ B: I agree with you. As teenagers, we should take him as our example. We should learn from his spirit of never-giving-up. A: You’re right! 【答案】71. What happened/ What’s up… 72. I’m proud of him 73. What was his dream 74. No, he didn’t 75. His spirit of never giving up encourages us to chase our dreams bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，二人聊到张雪助力摩托车斩获赛事冠军的新闻，接着介绍了他的身世、过往梦想与奋斗经历，最后两人称赞他永不言弃的精神，并表示要向他学习。 【71题详解】 根据上文“You look very excited.”以及下文B讲述最新赛事消息，可知此处询问对方发生了什么事，故填What happened/ What’s up。 【72题详解】 上文得知夺冠的好消息，结合语境此处表达内心的自豪与感慨，故填I’m proud of him。 【73题详解】 根据下文答语“He wanted to be a motorbike racer.”可知，此处询问他曾经的梦想是什么，故填What was his dream。 【74题详解】 上文是一般疑问句“Did he become a successful motorbike racer at last?”，由后文可知他最终没有成为摩托车赛车手，此处作否定回答，故填No, he didn’t。 【75题详解】 前文感慨他直面困难、不曾放弃，结合下文对方表示赞同并说他是榜样，此处表达他的精神带来的激励作用，故填His spirit of never giving up encourages us to chase our dreams bravely。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 文化是民族的根与魂，传承中华优秀传统文化是新时代青少年的责任与使命。近期，为引导同学们感受传统艺术魅力，增强文化自信，学校英语社团特举办“A Traditional Art I Love”主题演讲活动。假设你是李华，你想报名参加，请根据流程图的图示内容完成面试发言稿。 要点提示: 注意 1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数90左右（发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s my great honor to stand here and share a traditional art I love with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! It’s my great honor to stand here and share a traditional art I love with you. The traditional art I love most is Chinese paper cutting. I fell in love with it as a child. One Spring Festival, my grandmother showed me how to cut a red paper into a beautiful “Fu” character. I was deeply amazed by her skill. Since then, I have spent much free time practicing it. Paper cutting not only relaxes me but also helps me better understand Chinese culture. To spread this art, I plan to set up a club at school and share my works online for more people to enjoy its beauty. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），需有称呼、正文、结束语 明确时态：一般现在时为主，讲述过去故事用一般过去时 明确要点：喜欢的传统艺术（剪纸）；喜欢的原因/故事（春节奶奶教剪“福”字）；如何传播（建立社团，网上分享） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数90左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：问候并引出话题 主体段：点明艺术形式；讲述爱上它的故事；阐述艺术带来的感受；说明传播计划 结尾段（已给出）：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明艺术形式 表达：love most/is Chinese paper cutting等 要点二：爱上它的故事 时间：as a child/One Spring Festival 行动：showed me how to cut/taught me to cut等 具体对象：a red paper/a “Fu” character等 感受：amazed by her skill/patience/talent等 要点三：艺术带来的好处 放松：relaxes me/makes me relaxed等 文化理解：helps me better understand Chinese culture/know the beauty of tradition等 要点四：传播计划 校内：set up a club/start a paper cutting group等 线上：share my works online/post videos on social media等 目的：more people to enjoy its beauty/let more people love traditional art等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河南中考临考压轴最后三套英语二听力录音材料。第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, Frank is holding a yard sale now. Would you like to have a look? David, sure, i'd love to. Frank is holding a yard sale now. Would you like to have a look? David, sure. I'd love to. too. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find books on history? Oh, you're on the wrong floor. You should go up to the second floor. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find books on history? Oh, you're on the wrong floor. You should go up to the second floor. Three, you were quite confident when giving the speech. In fact, I was very nervous, but I know a lot of wild animals are waiting for us to save them. You were quite confident when giving the speech. In fact, I was very nervous, but I know a lot of wild animals are waiting for us to save them. For what can I do for you? Give me two . tickets for tonight's concert, please. Here is fifty dollars. Here are your tickets and your ten . dollar change. Thank you. What can I do for you? Give me two tickets for tonight's concert, please. Here is fifty dollars. Here are your tickets and your ten dollar change. Thank you. five. Hi, nina. I'm so worried about the math test that I can't sleep well at night. Don't worry, you've been studying hard. You can get a good mark. I hope so. I'll have some milk to help me fall asleep. Hi, nina. I'm so worried about the math test that I can't sleep well at night. Don't worry, you've been studying hard. You can get a good mark. I hope so. I'll have some milk to help me fall asleep. 第二节听。下面几段。对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。dad, can I keep a cat and a dog as my pets? No, amy, you can't. Keeping pets needs time. I can take care of them. After finishing my homework. You can even take care of yourself. Well, I can. It's also a good chance to teach me how to be patient and careful. Okay, you can choose one. Do you want a cat or a dog? A cat. Thank you, dad. You are so nice. Dad, can I keep a cat and a dog as my pets? No, amy, you can't. Keeping pets needs time. I can take care of them. After finishing my homework. you can even take care of yourself. Well, I can. It's also a good chance to teach me how to be patient and careful. Okay, you can choose one. Do you want a cat . or a dog? A cat? Thank you, dad. You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning, sir. What's wrong with you? I feel . uncomfortable because I have a . backache long. Have you had IT for three days? Do you often sit on a chair for . a long time? Yes, I often sit in work for a long time. Nothing serious. Just take medicine twice a day and stand up to relax your body after sitting for a long time. Thanks a lot. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. sir. What's wrong with you? I feel uncomfortable because I have a backache. How long have you had IT for three days? Do you often sit on a chair for a long time? Yes, I often sit in work for a long time. Nothing serious. Just take medicine twice a day and stand up to relax your body after sitting for a long time. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everybody. Welcome to the grange park sport center. I'll show you what we offer here. As you can see, this is a small center. But what special is that we can offer a lot of different activities here. We have yoga and ti I classes at different levels. We also have different types of dance classes. All of our teachers have rich experience. Some of our students have been here since we open ten years. Go, don't miss our popular cafe. IT serves tea, fresh juice and cakes. Come and enjoy yourselves. Hello everybody. Welcome to the grand park sports center. I'll show you what we offer here. As you can see, this is a small center. But what special is that we can offer a lot of different activities. Here we have yoga anti c classes at different levels. We also have different types of dance classes. All of our teachers have rich experience. Some of our students have been here since we open ten years ago. Don't miss our popular cafe. IT serves tea, fresh juice and cakes. Come and enjoy yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Martin. Where are you going? Hi aron. I'm going to look for something to eat. Have you ever tried the new restaurant near the subway station? No, I haven't yet. What kind of food does IT serve? IT serves many kinds of noodle dishes. I see. How about the Price? Most of the dishes cost about fifteen yen. That's pretty good. What's the . service like? The service is a bit slow, but the food is . worth the weight. I'll try IT. Hello, Martin. Where you going? Hi aron. I'm going to look for something to eat. Have you ever tried the new restaurant near the subway station? No, I haven't yet. What kind of food does IT serve? IT serves many kinds of noodle dishes. I see. How about Price? Most of the dishes cost about fifteen year. That's pretty good. What's the service like? The service is a bit slow, but the food is worth weight. I'll try IT. 第三节。听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Having a great shopping habit is a good lifestyle. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, keep up to buy list and make IT clear before you go out, take some time to think about everything you need. You won't have to worry about forgetting anything you need to buy in this way. Secondly, consider how often you shop. If you often go to the supermarket, you can consider whether the things you want to buy this time are necessary. It's important to avoid crazy shopping. Finally, be sure to check your list before leaving home. This can help you save time and avoid making double trips to the store. Remember, a well planned shopping list can help you stay organized and make smart shopping choices. Happy shopping. Having a great shopping habit is a good lifestyle. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, keep IT to buy list and make IT clear before you go out, take some time to think about everything you need. You won't have to worry about forgetting anything you need to buy in this way. Secondly, consider how often you shop. If you often go to the supermarket, you can consider whether the things you want to buy this time are necessary. It's important to avoid crazy shopping. Finally, be sure to check your list before leaving home. This can help you save time and avoid making double trips to the store. Remember, a well plan shopping list can help you stay organized and make smart shopping choices. Happy shopping.